2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3Sportsandfitness泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學(xué)案新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE7-Unit3Sportsandfitness閱讀Reading2中的材料，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．What'sKayla'stroubleinthepast?A．ShelookedliketheslimgirlsonTV.B．Sheworriedaboutherweight.C．Shecan'tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.D．Shetriedhealthyfoodsinherdiet.2．Whatdoesthesentence“Ialmostwentbananas”mean?A．Shelikedtoeatbananasverymuch.B．Shedidn'tliketoeatbananasatall.C．Shewentnearlymadbecauseofeverydiet.D．Shewentoneatingbananasonly.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutKaylaiswrong?A．Sheispositiveaboutherselfandherbodynow.B．Shemadealistofthestrengthsaboutherself.C．Shewantstohaveaburgerratherthanasaladoranapple.D．Shethinksthatfitnessismoreimportant.[答案]1－3BCCWordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)1)competevi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗(教材P41)Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.假如一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員是為了他/她的國家而競(jìng)賽的話；他/她就應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮他/她的榮譽(yù)和粉絲們。[例1]Wecancompetewith/againststudentsfromotheruniversitiesindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.我們可以和來自其他高校的學(xué)生在辯論競(jìng)賽或演講競(jìng)賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。[例2]HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?有多少國家參與古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)?[造句]那位選手與他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。Theplayercompetedwith/againstothersforaprize.[學(xué)問拓展](1)competein 參與……競(jìng)賽；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith/against...for 為爭(zhēng)取……而與……對(duì)抗/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2)competitionn. 競(jìng)賽competitiveadj. 有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的competitorn. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Wehavetocutourcostsandremaincompetitive(compete)．②Mostofthecompetitors(compete)inthegameshadalreadyarrived.③WhydosomanycountriescompeteforhostingtheOlympicGames?④Hewillbebannedfrominternationalcompetitions(compete)forfouryears.[小片段填空]Morethan10，000competitorsfromdifferentcountriescametoBeijingtocompetewitheachotherinthecompetitivegamesformedals.(compete)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)2)pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮(教材P41)Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足球隊(duì)員不應(yīng)當(dāng)假裝摔倒，即使是它對(duì)他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。[例1]Jacypretendedtohaveknowneverythingaboutitandsaidnothing.杰西假裝已了解一切，一句話也沒說。[例2]Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.老板進(jìn)來時(shí)他假裝在看一份重要文件。[造句]不要不懂裝懂。Don'tpretendtoknowwhenyoudon't.[學(xué)問拓展]pretendeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋n./adj.假裝是……,todosth.假裝做某事,tobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事,（that）...假裝……))[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Ifyoupretendtoknow(know)whatyoudon'tknow，you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.②Ipretendtobesleeping(sleep)whenmyparentscamein.③Hepretendedtohaveforgotten(forget)theconversationafterthatnight.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)3)makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清晰(教材P41)Thatdoesn'tmakeanysense!那沒有什么道理！[例1]Onlyifyouputthesuninthecenterdidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有把太陽放在中心位置，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能講得通。[例2]Hedoesn'ttalkmuch，butwhathesaysmakesense.他話不多，但言之有理。[造句]存一些錢以備時(shí)常之需是很明智的。Itmakesgoodsensetosavemoneyforarainyday.[學(xué)問拓展](1)makesenseof 理解；明白makenosense 沒意義(2)inasense 在某一方面；就某種意義來說innosense 決不(用在句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)commonsense 常識(shí)Thereisno/littlesenseindoingsth. 做某事沒道理[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Canyoumakesenseof(理解)whatIsaid?②Itdoesn'tmakesense(有意義)tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.③Youarerightinasense(從某種意義上說)，butyoudonotknowallthefacts.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)4)makeadifference有作用或影響(教材P42)Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!我沒有想到一個(gè)字母會(huì)有這么大的影響！[例1]Thetravelmadeagreatdifferencetohislaterlife.這次旅行對(duì)他以后的人生很有影響。[例2]Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，謬以千里。[造句]定期熬煉會(huì)對(duì)你的健康產(chǎn)生很大的影響。Takingexerciseregularlywillmakeagreatdifferencetoyourhealth.[學(xué)問拓展]makeadifference 有差別；造成影響；起作用makeallthedifference 關(guān)系重大；大不相同makesomedifferenceto 對(duì)……有些關(guān)系makeno/littledifference 沒影響；不重要tellthedifferencebetween...and... 辨別出……[即學(xué)即練]英漢互譯①IamaprofessorandIlovemyworkbecauseitmakesagreatdifference(有很大影響)tothelivesofothers.②Beforebirth，babiescantellthedifference(辨別不同)betweenloudsoundsandvoices.③Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinmycause.你的支持對(duì)我的事業(yè)肯定有影響。④Itmakesnodifference(無關(guān)緊要)whichroadyoutake.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)5)ratherthan而不是(教材P42)OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbegantochange.一旦我起先考慮健康而不是體重時(shí)，狀況就起先變更了。[例1]—I'mgoingclimbingtomorrow.我明天去爬山?！猂atheryouthanme.你去吧，我可不去。[例2]Heisasailorratherthananexplorer.他是一個(gè)海員，而不是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。[造句]我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫他而不是他應(yīng)當(dāng)幫我們。Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.)[名師點(diǎn)津]ratherthan連接的兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一樣，即“就前原則”。具有相同用法的詞語還有aswellas，togetherwith，with，besides等。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunning(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.②Ratherthanrideabikeinthefreezingweather，shepreferstorideonacrowdedbus.(ride)③Youratherthanyoursisterare(be)toruntheshopafteryourparentsretire.④Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardratherthanhardlyworking(work)．eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問要點(diǎn)6)cut...out停止做(或運(yùn)用、食用)；剪下(教材P42)RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed，Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.我在我的飲食里加入了一些健康的食物，而不是停止食用我喜愛的食物。[例1]Ihavedecidedtocutoutsmokinganddrinking.我已確定戒煙戒酒。[例2]You'dbettercutoutthelasttwoparagraphsofyourarticle.Theyhavenoconnectionwithyourtheme.你最好把你這篇文章中的最終兩段刪去。它們和你的主題不沾邊。[造句]他從剛才讀過的報(bào)紙上剪下一張圖。Hecutoutapicturefromthenewspaperhehadjustread.[學(xué)問拓展]cutin 插嘴；打斷講話cutacross 抄近路穿過；橫越cutdown 砍倒；縮減cutoff 切斷；割掉；截?cái)?退路等)cutup 切碎；難過[即學(xué)即練]用cut的適當(dāng)短語填空①Cutoutsmoking.Thisisano-smokingarea.②Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.③Thebutchercutupthemeatonablockofwood.④Allthetreeswerecutdown．Theywouldhavetoanswerfortheirfoolishaction.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式)evenif/though即使；盡管(教材P41)Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足球隊(duì)員不應(yīng)當(dāng)假裝摔倒，即使是它對(duì)他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。[句式分析]evenif/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，語氣較強(qiáng)，此外，if，though，although也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；意為“雖然，盡管”。[例1]Eventhough/ifIunderstandwhatyousay，Ican'tagreewithyou.雖然我理解你說的話，但我不同意你的看法。[例2]Eveniflifetherewasfullofhardships，itwasalsofullofjoyandexcitement.雖然那兒的生活特別艱苦，但是也特別開心和令人興奮的。[造句]盡管他很忙，他還是情愿幫我們。Heiswillingtohelpusevenif/thoughheisverybusy.[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Evenif/thoughtheweatheristerrible，therearemanythingstodoindoors.即使天氣很糟糕，在室內(nèi)也還有好多事情可做。②Iwillhaveatryevenif/thoughIfail．哪怕失敗，我也要試一下。③Hecametosaygoodbyetomeevenif/thoughitwasrainingheavily．即使下著大雨他也來為我送行。Makepredictions——作出預(yù)料預(yù)料是指讀者在接觸到閱讀文本時(shí)，依據(jù)標(biāo)題、插圖、內(nèi)容對(duì)所讀內(nèi)容進(jìn)行揣測(cè)。在閱讀過程中，讀者借助有關(guān)提示，利用頭腦中貯存的學(xué)問，對(duì)內(nèi)容在閱讀剛起先時(shí)預(yù)料，隨后在閱讀中證明或否定，從而達(dá)到真正的理解。[例題剖析]ApartfromotherbeautifuldestinationsinIndia，Indiaisalsoagreatplac