期末專題復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Goldilocksandthethreebears（知識(shí)清單）-2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)

20242025年度譯林版五年級(jí)上期末專題復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Goldilocksandthethreebears詞組和日常用語(yǔ)intheforest在森林里hungryandthirsty又餓又渴somehotsoup一些熱湯justright正合適toohard太硬asoftbed一張軟床infrontofus在我們前面besidetheblackboard在黑板旁邊betweentheboxes在盒子中間betweenthedoorandthewindow在門和窗戶中間behindthesofa在沙發(fā)后面Whatabeautifulhouse!多么漂亮的房子??！findtheircousin找到他們的表弟Herearethecakes.蛋糕在這。eandsay過來說youtwo你們兩個(gè)putonyourcoats穿上你們的外套inWesterncountries在西方國(guó)家inChina在中國(guó)beafraidofbears害怕熊二、句型Therearesomedesksandchairsintheclassroom.教室里有一些課桌椅。Thereissomemilkonthetable.桌上有些牛奶。Therearethreecupsofcoffeeinthekitchen.廚房里有三杯咖啡。Thissoupistoocold.Thatsoupisjustright.這湯太冷。那湯正好。Thisbedistoosoft.Thatbedisjustright.這張床太軟。那張床正好。Goldilocksisafraid.金發(fā)姑娘害怕了。Therearethreebearsinfrontofher.在她前面有三只熊。Bobbycannotseeanycakesinthefridge.博比在冰箱里沒看見蛋糕。Therearen’tanycakeshere.這兒沒有任何蛋糕。三、語(yǔ)法小知識(shí)1.在英語(yǔ)中，將thereis,thereare…稱之為“存在有”，即在某處有某物或某人。1）如果有一個(gè)物或一個(gè)人（單數(shù)），就用thereis。如：Thereisaclockbesidethewindow.Thereisagirlinthelibrary.2）有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上（復(fù)數(shù)），就用thereare。如:Therearemanysweetsinthebag.Therearethreetoypandasunderthesofa.3）如果存在的物品既有單數(shù)又有復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)就近原則。Thereisabookandtwopencilsonthedesk.在課桌上有一本書和兩支鉛筆。Therearetwopencilsandabookonthedesk.在課桌上有兩支鉛筆和一本書。4)當(dāng)therebe句型中表示存在的是不可數(shù)物質(zhì)名詞時(shí),用thereis：(常見不可數(shù)名詞有：hair頭發(fā)，rice米飯，milk牛奶，juice果汁，tea茶，coffee咖啡,water水，soup湯，fruit水果，fish魚，bread面包，chocolate巧克力…)如：Thereissomemilkinthefridge.Thereissomewaterintheglass.如果要計(jì)算不可數(shù)名詞所表達(dá)的數(shù)量，用“量詞+of”，這時(shí)可看作可數(shù)名詞。如：Thereisacupofteaonthetable.Therearethreecupsofteaonthetable.【辨析】therebe和have都表示“有”，區(qū)別如下：therebe表示“存在”，have表示“擁有”如：IhaveanEnglishbook.我有一本英語(yǔ)書。ThereisanEnglishbookonthedesk.書桌上有一本英語(yǔ)書。2.therebe句型的否定句Thereisn’t…或Therearen’t…表示某處沒有某物?？隙ň渥兎穸ň涞姆椒ǎ篵e動(dòng)詞后加not,some變成any如：Therearesomecakes.Therearen’tanycakes.Thereisacatbetweenthechairs.Thereisnotacatbetweenthechairs.注意：therebe句型的否定句還可以用Thereis/areno形式。例：Thereisn’tastudentintheclassroom.=Thereisnostudentintheclassroom.Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.=Thereisnowaterintheglass.Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.3.表示地點(diǎn)的常見方位介詞有：on在……上面in在……里面under在……下面behind在……后面infrontof在……前面between在……之間beside在……旁邊nextto在……旁邊near在……附近使用方位介詞時(shí)要注意：a.在人名，代詞前不重復(fù)加定冠詞the。在Mike后面：behindMike(√)behindtheMike（×）在我的房子附近：nearmyhouse(√)nearthemyhouse（×）b.介詞后面的代詞用賓格：在我后面：behindme(√)behindI（×）在她旁邊：besideher(√)besideshe（×）4．人稱代詞和物主代詞數(shù)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem詞義我你他她它我們你們他/她/它們物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir詞義我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他/她/它們的課后小練習(xí)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．There________(be)manygrapesinthebox.2．Mymotherissittinginfrontof________(they).3．Therearen’t________(some)sofasinthelivingroom4．Thereisaboybetweenthe_________(car).He’safraid.5．There____(be)abathroomandthree________(bedroom)inthehouse.二、根據(jù)上下文和首字母填空。Therearemtreesandanimalsinthef.Thenoodlesaretooh.Ican’tethemnow.What’sthem?I’mthirsty.Butthereianywhere.Whataboutthisdress?Isittoolforyou?No,it’sj______r_______.SuHaiandSuYangarenoth.Theycan’tftheirstorybooks.Tasometoysinmybedroom.–R?Wherearethey?Theyareuthebed.Havealookatthem.You’lllikethem.Thegirlisveryt.Shewantsto