山東省濰坊市2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（原卷版）

PAGE2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級英語試題注意事項：1.本試題滿分110分，考試時間為90分鐘；2.答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，答在本試卷上一律無效；3.非選擇題用黑色鋼筆或碳素筆作答。友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！一、閱讀理解（共16小題；每小題2.5分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenIarrived,itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeast—theskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.Therewasnothingtosee,butIknewitwasthere.Suddenly,therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowme,thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofnaturalworld—theGrandCanyon.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver,asilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowme.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon,theystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.Itwasaboutfifteenmilesaway,maybemore.Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright,andonbothsidescanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour,andIaskedmyself,“IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld?”Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink?1.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?AAstorybook. B.Amagazine. C.Agrammarbook. D.Adictionary.2.Whywastherenothingtosee?A.Becauseitwasearlymorning. B.Becauseitwasraining.C.Becausetherewasnothingtosee. D.Becauseitwastoodark.3.Fromwhichsentencescanyoutell(判斷)howdeepthewonderis?A.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!B.Itwasaboutfifteenmilesaway,maybemore.C.Onbothsidescanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.D.Youputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworld,theystillwouldnotreachthetop4.Whatisthewriter’spurpose?A.ToattractpeopletovisittheGrandCanyon.B.Togivefactsaboutthenaturalworld.C.Totellaninterestingstoryaboutthewonder.D.Tosayhowhefeelsaboutthewonder.BLuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Henotonlywrotestories,butalsowrotearticlesaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.LuXunwasbornin1881.In1898,hisgrandfatherwasputintoprison.Hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.In1902,hewenttostudyinJapan.Heevenwroteseveralbooks.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,In1918hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguage,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryOfAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstories.Hethenonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Hediedin1936LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Todaysomeofhisworksareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.5.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swriting?A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan B.TheexperiencesinhisearlylifeC.WorkingasateacherinBeijing D.Theneedofmoney6.WhywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular?A.ItshowstheworriesaboutChina B.ItwasbasedonLuXun’sdiaryC.Itwasthefirstnovelusingeverydaylanguage D.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.7.Whatdoes“This”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.ThefirstChinesenovel B.ThesuccessofDiaryofaMadmanC.TheTrueStoryofAhQ D.Thetalentforwriting8.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LuXun’sfamily B.LuXun’sgreatbooksC.LuXun’simportanceandinfluence D.LuXun-agreatChinesewriterCWhatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.Alphoms(阿爾斯長號角)wereonceusedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.TheyareverylongandtheyareveryheavytooSo,alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehumanvoice.Atsunset,alphormswereusedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays,they’remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,anislandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyuseawhistled(口哨的)languagecalledelsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistances(遠處)thanshouting.Didyouknowit’salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal(信號)tower,theylitasmokyfire.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafewhours.9.Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfortoday?A.Communicatinginthemountains. B.Callingcowsformilking.C.Sendingmessagesdowntovillages. D.Playingakindofmusic.10.WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate?A.Becauseitcansendmessagestoanimals. B.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheirlanguage.C.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreatdistance. D.Becauseitisasubjectforyoungstudents.11.Whichofthewaytocommunicateisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.BlowAlphorns. B.Useflagsandsmoke.C.Sendletters. D.Useawhistledlanguage.12.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.DMuseumsaregoodplacesforustolearnsomethingyoudon’tknowabout.Whenyou’reinamuseum,you’dliketoenjoyyourselfasmuchaspossible.Herearesometipsforyou.___13___Ifyou’reafraidofdinosaurs(恐龍),maybeyoushouldn’tvisitthedinosaursection.Ifyouarenotsureaboutvisitinganexhibitthatmighthavethingsyoudislikeorareafraidof,askamuseumguidetomakesure.Ifyouareaparent,makesurethatallexhibitsareappropriateforyourchildrenbeforevisitingthem.___14___Besuretoeatthemonlywhereyouareallowed.Thoughcrumbs(面包屑)onthedisplaysmightnotbeappreciated.___15___Shoesthatyouenjoywalkinginareamust.Wearcomfortableshoesbecauseyoumaywalkalongtime.___16___Somemuseumsareshutontraditionaldays,suchasMondays,dependingonwhereyouareintheworld.Anotheradvantageofdoingsoistofindoutwhenmuseumsofferfreeorlowerpriceentrance,orspecialeventdaysornights.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項多余。A.Dresscomfortably.B.Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.C.Alwayscheckopeningdaysandtimes.D.Don’tvisitexhibitsthatyoumightnotbeabletohandle(應(yīng)付).E.Takesnacksifyoucan’taffordthepricesinthesupermarketnearby.二、語言知識運用（共27小題；滿分37分）A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wecouldnotgoforawalkthatafternoon.Therewassuchafreezingcoldwind,andsuch___17___rain,thatweallstayedindoors.Iwas___18___ofit.Ineverlikedlongwalks,especiallyinwinter.Iusedtohatecominghomewhenitwasalmostdark,becauseBessie,thenursemaid(保姆),wasalwaysscolding(責(zé)罵)me.AllthetimeIknewIwas___19___frommycousins,Eliza,JohnandGeorgianaReed.Theyweretallerandstrongerthanme,andtheyweremoreloved.Thesethreeusually___20___theirtimecryingandquarrelling,buttodaytheyweresittingquietlyaroundtheirmotherinthesittingroom.Iwantedtojointhefamilycircle,butMrs.Reed,myaunt,___21___.Bessiehadcomplainedaboutme.“NoI’msorry,Jane.UntilIhearfromBessie,orseeformyself,thatyouarereallytryingtobehavebetter,youcannotbetreatedasagoodchild,likemychildren.”“WhatdoesBessiesayIhavedone?”Iasked.“Jane,itisimpoliteto___22___meinthatway.Ifyoucan’tspeakpleasantly,___23___quiet.”Icrept(爬行)outofthesitting-roomandintothesmallroomnextdoor,whereIchoseabookfullofpictures.Iclimbedontothewindow-seatanddrewthecurtains(窗簾),sothatIwascompletely___24___.Isatthereforawhile.___25___IlookedoutofthewindowatthegreyNovemberafternoon,andsawtherainpouringdown.ButmostofthetimeIstudiedthebookandlookedatthepictures,Ifellinimagination(想象).Lostintheworldof____26____,Iforgotmysad,lonelyexistence.Iwasonlyafraidthatmysecrethiding-placemightbediscovered.17.A.strong B.thick C.heavy D.light18.A.worried B.glad C.afraid D.proud19.A.same B.different C.similar D.tired20.A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid21.A.agreed B.refused C.accepted D.left22.A.speak B.ask C.reply D.talk23.A.be B.being C.tobe D.been24.A.enjoyable B.sad C.secret D.hidden25.A.Never B.Attimes C.Always D.Usually26.A.hiding B.enjoying C.sleeping D.imaginationB讀句子，選擇合適的詞或者短語填空，每個選項限用一次。anybody,nobody,while,sothat,since,if,until27.Westayedthere________shearrived.28.Hehasmadealotofprogress________hestartedtolearnEnglishlastmonth.29.Icanlookaftermyself.Idonotdependon________else.30.________Istartafterdinner,I’llfinishitbeforeIgotobed.31.SuddenlyIrealisedthatIwasalone.Therewas________theretolookafterme.32.________theywerewatchingTV,welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs.33.Wouldyoupleaseleaveusyourphonenumber________wecankeepintouchwithyou?C閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Whatis5G?Itisthe___34___(five)generation(代)ofmobilenetworktechnology.China’stelecomcompanies___35___(be)abletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneuserssince2019.Doyouknowthedevelopmentofmobilenetworktechnology?Eachmobilenetworkgenerationis___36___(fast)andmorepowerfulthantheonebeforeit1Gletus___37___(talk)toeachother.2Gletussend___38___(message).3GgaveusdataandtheInternet.And4G___39___(make)allofthesethingsfaster.What’sspecialabout5G?5Ghasaveryshortdelay(延遲)betweensendingand___40___(receive)information.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds(毫秒)___41___(send)andreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millisecondorless,thisisalmostreal-time.Thisbigchangewillnotonly___42___(make)ourmobileInternetfaster,butalso___43___(deep)changeourlives.三、翻譯句子（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）用括號內(nèi)所給的詞或短語，將下列句子譯成英語。44.最后，他因他的傷口感染而死。(die)_____________________________________________________________________________45.他每天步行去上班而不是騎自行車。(insteadof)_____________________________________________________________________________46.我能照顧我自己，雖然這對我來說不容易。(although)_____________________________________________________________________________四、閱讀表達（共5小題；其中42小題1分，其余每小題2分，滿分9分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Physicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingout(鍛煉)throughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.Wecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LiFei,followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise.“Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute.”shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable.“Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym(健身房)becauseIdon’tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.”hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpful,(A)_________,itmightstillcarrysomeproblems.“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling(愿意的)toworkouttoyourbest.”mysistersaidtome.“Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry.First,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsight.Anyway,don’tbeaddicted(沉迷的)toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogram.IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount(量)ofworkalongwithastrongwill.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI’mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.47.Whyisworkingoutthroughonlinevideosbecomingpopulartoday?_____________________________________________________________________________48.Whichwaytoworkoutdoesn’tMichaellike?_____________________________________________________________________________49.請在(A)處橫線上填一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。______________________________________________________________