云南省昆明市2022-2023學年七上期中英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1昆明市2022年七年級教育質量監(jiān)測試卷英語（答題時間：90分鐘滿分：100分）注意事項：1.答題前，同學們務必將姓名、班級、學校用黑色碳素筆填寫在相應的位置，個人信息條形碼由監(jiān)考教師核對考生信息后粘貼在指定位置。2.本卡包含十道大題，共2頁。答題時要認真閱讀卷面上的文字，看清每道題的要求，并按要求在本卡上作答。3.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂，將正確選項對應的“[]”涂滿涂黑。其他題目使用黑色碳素筆作答。4.請在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出紅色框區(qū)域的答案無效。5.字跡工整，填涂規(guī)范，保持卷面整潔。答題卡要平整，不要折疊。第一部分聽力理解（滿分40分）一、看圖聽句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽音前，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題，注意每個句子聽兩遍（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、聽句子，填涂正確的應答語。聽音前，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題，注意每小題聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）6.A.No,I’mnot.B.No,Ican’t.C.No,Idon’t.7.A.Ilikeorange.B.It’sanorange.C.O-R-A-N-G-E.8.AShe’sinBeijing.B.I’mfromShanghai.C.It’sunderthechair.9.A.I’msorry.B.You’rewelcome.C.Thankyou.10.A.It’swindy.B.It’swinter.C.It’sAugust.三、聽對話，從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確的選項并填涂。聽每段對話前，你有10秒鐘的讀題時間，注意每段對話聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽第一段對話，回答第11小題。11.What’sBob’sfavoriteanimal?A.Pandas.B.Dogs.C.Cats.聽第二段對話，回答第12-13小題。12.What’sinFrank’sschoolbag?A.Amathsbook.B.AnEnglishbook.C.AChinesebook.13.Where’sFrank’swaterbottle?A.Inthebox.B.Onthetable.C.Inhisschoolbag.聽第三段對話，回答第14-15小題。14.WhoisPeter?A.Cindy’sfather.B.Cindy’sbrother.C.Cindy’suncle.15.Howmanypeoplearethereinthephoto?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.四、聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成第16-20小題，填涂正確的選項。聽音前，你有15秒鐘的讀題時間，注意短文聽三遍。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）16.HowoldisJack?A.19.B.79.C.97.17.WhendidJackplayping-pongforthefirsttime?A.Whenhewasababy.B.Whenhewasanoldman.C.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent.18.WithJackandMike’shelp,whatdoesthesportsclubhavenow?A.Oneping-pongtableandthreeping-pongballs.B.Twoping-pongtablesandlotsofping-pongballs.C.Threeping-pongtablesandlotsofping-pongballs.19.Theoldpeopleusuallyplayping-pong________.A.from9:30a.m.to11:00a.m.B.from9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.C.from9:30a.m.to10:00a.m.20.WhydoesJacklikeping-pongsomuch?A.Becauseit’sveryeasyforhim.B.Becausehelikesreadingstoriestootherpeople.C.Becauseit’safunsportandhecanmakefriends.第二部分基礎知識（滿分10分）五、（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）讀一讀，選出下列每組單詞中劃線部分讀音不同的一項，填涂相應的選項。1.A.lake B.plan C.face2.A.shopping B.postcard C.open3.A.candy B.friendly C.shy4.A.slow B.now C.know5.A.thin B.thanks C.than【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【1題詳解】lake/le?k/；plan/pl?n/；face/fe?s/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項B劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，其他兩項劃線部分發(fā)音/e?/。故選B?！?題詳解】shopping/???p??/；postcard/?p??stkɑ?d/；open/???p?n/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項A劃線部分發(fā)音/?/，其他兩項劃線部分發(fā)音/??/。故選A。【3題詳解】candy/?k?ndi/；friendly/?frendli/；shy/?a?/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項C劃線部分發(fā)音/a?/，其他兩項劃線部分發(fā)音/i/。故選C。【4題詳解】slow/sl??/；now/na?/；know/n??/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項B劃線部分發(fā)音/a?/，其他兩項劃線部分發(fā)音/??/。故選B。【5題詳解】thin/θ?n/；thanks/θ??ks/；than/e?n/。根據(jù)音標可知，選項C劃線部分發(fā)音/e/，其他兩項劃線部分發(fā)音/θ/。故選C。六、（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~補全句子，填涂相應的選項A.itB.onC.HowD.rodeE.hospital6.—________doyoucometoschool?—Bysubway7.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?—Sheisanurseandsheworksina________.8.—Lilyisthisyourumbrella?—No,________isn’t.It’sLinda’s.9.Theywenttothefarmand________ahorse.10.Teachers’Dayis________September10th.【答案】6.C7.E8.A9.D10.B【解析】【6題詳解】句意：——你是怎么來學校的？——乘地鐵。根據(jù)“Bysubway.”可知此處詢問如何去學校。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：——你媽媽是做什么的？——她是一名護士，在一家醫(yī)院工作。根據(jù)“Sheisanurseandsheworksina”可知護士在醫(yī)院工作，故選E?！?題詳解】句意：——莉莉，這是你的雨傘嗎？——不，不是。這是琳達的。根據(jù)“isn’t”可知此處用it作主語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們?nèi)マr(nóng)場騎馬。根據(jù)“ahorse”可知是騎馬，rode“騎”符合。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：教師節(jié)在9月10日?？蘸笫蔷唧w某一天，用介詞on。故填B。第三部分閱讀與寫作（滿分50分）七、（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，判斷正誤，正確的填涂[T]，錯誤的填涂[F]。WangHengyi,an8-year-oldboy,isfromQingdao,Shandong.HelovesChinesepoems(詩歌)verymuch.Attheageoffour,Wangcouldrecite(背誦)SanZiJingandQianJiaShi.NowheisonlyaGrade2student,buthecanrecitemorethan1,400poems.ThereisanimportantteacherinWang’sheart.Thatishisgrandma.WhenWangwasalittlekid,hisgrandmaoftenreadpoemsinfrontofhim.Andaftersometime,shefoundWangHengyiwasveryinterestedinthat.Then,shestartedtoteachthelittleboytoreadpoemsandtheyalsoplayedpoemgames.Gradually,Wangshowedatalentforpoetry.HeeventookpartinsomeshowsonCCTV.“Readingpoemsisjustlikesingingsongs,”Wangsays.“Itmakesmeveryhappy.”Now,Wangisalsointerestedinhistory(歷史).Hecantellmanystoriesbehindthepoems.Hesayshewantstobeahistoryteacherwhenhegrowsup.11.WangHengyi,aboyfromQingdao,is8yearsold.12.Hecouldreciteover1,400poemswhenhewas4.13.Hisgrandmadidn’treadpoemstohimwhenhewaslittle.14.ReadingpoemsmakesWangHengyihappy.15.Heisinterestedinhistoryandhewantstobeahistoryteacher.【答案】11.T12.F13.F14.T15.T【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了八歲的王恒屹非常熱愛詩歌?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangHengyi,an8-year-oldboy,isfromQingdao”可知八歲的王恒屹來自青島。故答案為T?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowheisonlyaGrade2student,buthecanrecitemorethan1,400poems.”可知當他上二年級時，可以背誦1400多首詩歌。故答案為F?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenWangwasalittlekid,hisgrandmaoftenreadpoemsinfrontofhim”可知當他小的時候，他的奶奶在他面前讀詩歌。故答案為F?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmakesmeveryhappy.”可知讀詩讓他很開心。故答案為T?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wangisalsointerestedinhistory(歷史).Hecantellmanystoriesbehindthepoems.Hesayshewantstobeahistoryteacherwhenhegrowsup.”可知他對歷史感興趣，長大他想當歷史老師。故答案為T。八、閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案并填涂相應的選項。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）AIfyoulikesweetfood,youmusttryflowercakes.Theyareapopular(受歡迎的)foodinYunnan.Yunnanflowercakeshavealonghistory.Morethan300yearsago,acakemakermadethefirstflowercakes.TheQianlongEmperor(皇帝)atetheflowercakesandlikedthemverymuch.So,theysoonbecamepopular.YunnanflowercakeshaveChina’sbestrosepetals(玫瑰花瓣)inthem.AprilisthebesttimetopickrosesinYunnan.Atthistimeofyear,lotsofpeoplecometobuyfreshflowercakes.PeopleinYunnanliketoeatflowercakes.Theythinkrosesarenutritious.Sotheythinkrosesaregoodfortheirhealth.FlowercakesarealsopopularwithpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Everyyear,theyvisitYunnanandbuyflowercakes.16.Fromthetext,whatcanyoutryifyoulikesweetfood?A.Rosepetals. B.Ricenoodles. C.Flowercakes.17.Yunnanflowercakeshavealonghistoryofmorethan________years.A.200 B.300 C.40018.________isthebesttimetopickrosesinYunnan.A.April B.October C.December19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nutritious”probablymean?A.有毒的 B.昂貴的 C.有營養(yǎng)的20.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.PeopleinYunnandon’tlikeflowercakes.B.TheQianlongEmperormadethefirstflowercakes.C.ManyChinesepeoplevisitYunnanandbuyflowercakes.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了云南的鮮花餅?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulikesweetfood,youmusttryflowercakes.”可知如果你喜歡甜食，你一定要嘗嘗鮮花餅。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yunnanflowercakeshavealonghistory.Morethan300yearsago,acakemakermadethefirstflowercakes”可知鮮花餅有300多年的歷史。故選B。【18題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AprilisthebesttimetopickrosesinYunnan”可知四月是云南采摘玫瑰的最佳時節(jié)。故選A。【19題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“PeopleinYunnanliketoeatflowercakes.Theythinkrosesarenutritious”可知喜歡吃鮮花餅是因為他們認為玫瑰是有營養(yǎng)。故選C。【20題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyyear,theyvisitYunnanandbuyflowercakes.”可知每年有很多人參觀云南，購買鮮花餅。故選C。BHello,boysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Youwillsoonlearnthesethingsatschool!Yes,it’slabour(勞動)class.Now,middleschoolstudentshavelabourclasseseveryweek.Howdoyoungpeoplefeelaboutthenewsubject(科目)?Let’stakealook.Ireallylikethenewsubject.Ilearnedtocookeggsatschool.IfeelgreatwhenIcookdeliciousfoodformyself.Wecanlearntolivebetter.WuRuoxuan,12,TianjinThisyear,weplantedpotatoesandtomatoesinourschool.Itwasnoteasybutinteresting.Labourclassnotonlyteachesmelivingskills(生活技能),butitisalsoagreatwaytohavefunduringbusyschooldays.ZhangYuchen,13,ZhejiangInmylabourclass,Ibought12chickeneggsandIwatchedthemhatch(孵化)intochickens.Itwasfuntowatchthemgrowbigger,too!Thelabourclasshelpsmelearnhowtolovelife.ZhangSiyi,12,Beijing21.Middleschoolstudentscanlearnhowto_________inlabourclasses.A.speakEnglish B.growplants C.dohomework22.WhatdidWuRuoxuanlearninlabourclasses?A.Shelearnedtocookeggs. B.Shelearnedtoplantpotatoes. C.Shelearnedtohatchchickens.23.HowdoesZhangYuchenlikethelabourclass?A.Easyandinteresting. B.Easybutnotinteresting. C.Noteasybutinteresting.24.ZhangSiyithinksthelabourclasshelpsher_________.A.learnhowtolovelife B.cookeggsandgrowpotatoes C.havefunduringbusyschooldays25.Whichisthebesttitle(標題)forthetext?A.Howtocookandclean B.Growingplantsatschool C.Labourclassesinmiddleschool【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學生對勞動教育課的看法。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisyear,weplantedpotatoesandtomatoesinourschool.Itwasnoteasybutinteresting.”可知，勞動課上可以學習種植。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilearnedtocookeggsatschool.”可知，吳若萱在勞動課上學會了煮雞蛋。故選A。23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwasnoteasybutinteresting.”可知，張雨晨覺得勞動課簡單又有趣。故選C。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelabourclasshelpsmelearnhowtolovelife.”可知，張思怡覺得勞動課幫助她學習到如何熱愛生活。故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了學生對勞動教課的看法，選項C“初中勞動教育課”符合標題要求。故選C。九、根據(jù)情境選擇合適的句子補全短文，并填涂相應的選項。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）ABamboo’sDreamI’mfromabamboofamily.___26___Theyaredesks,chairs,boatsandbeautifulchopsticksnow.Ihaveadream.WhenIgetbigger,Iwanttobeapartofahouse.PartOneItisrainythesedaysandI’mgrowingfast.___27___I’mgoingtobeapartofahouse!Cool!Ican’twait!PartTwoOneday,somefriendsandItookatraintoabigfactory.Peopletherewantedtomakemeintochopsticks.Thatwasnotmydream.___28___MycousinBillyischopsticksandpeoplelikehimverymuch.Oneweeklater,however,Iwasnotbeautifulchopsticksbutdisposablechopsticks(一次性筷子).Amanthrewmeawayafterdinner.Iwassosad.___29___PartThreeTimewentquickly.Twoweekslater,aboypickedmeupandmademeintoapartofahouse!___30___Mydreamcametrue(成真)!A.Icanusechopsticks.B.Whatanicelittlehouse!C.Ibecometallerandstronger.D.Myfatherisafactoryworker.E.Ididn’twanttobedisposablechopsticks.F.ButIthinkbeautifulchopsticksarealsogood.G.Mysistersandbrothersaremucholderthanme.【答案】26.G27.C28.F29.E30.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一棵竹子的夢，最終自己夢想成真成為了房屋建造的一部分?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“I’mfromabamboofamily.”可知，是竹子在自述自己的家庭，故此處應表述竹子的一家，選項G“我的兄弟姐妹比我大很多。”符合語境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“ItisrainythesedaysandI’mgrowingfast.”可知，講述了雨天竹子生長很快，故此處應講述竹子的生長過程，選項C“我變得更高更強壯了。”符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Peopletherewantedtomakemeintochopsticks.Thatwasnotmydream.”可知，講述了自己可能會被制作成筷子，故此處應承接前文表示自己對被制作成筷子的看法，選項F“但我覺得漂亮的筷子也不錯。”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Amanthrewmeawayafterdinner.Iwassosad.”可知，竹子夢見自己成為了被人用過之后丟棄的一次性筷子而感到傷心，故此處應繼續(xù)表述對自己成為一次性筷子的感受，選項E“我不想成為一次性筷子。”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Twoweekslater,aboypickedmeupandmademeintoapartofahouse!”可知，竹子被男孩用于建造自己的房子，故此處應承接前文表述關于房子的信息，選項B“多么漂亮的小房子！”符合語境，故選B。十、書面表達。（滿分10分）31.七年級開學第一天的早晨，Amy和Tony在校園里初次見面。請根據(jù)圖片及信息提示，展開想象，編寫一段他們之間的對話。要求：1.注意緊扣主題、意思連貫、語言通順、書寫規(guī)范。2.不得使用真實姓名和校名。如有需要，校名統(tǒng)一使用GuangmingSchool。3.對話不少于10個句子。A:_____________________________________________________________B:___________________________