湖北省隨州市曾都區(qū)、隨縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1隨縣2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷上，并將準(zhǔn)考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題每小題選了答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，答在試卷上無(wú)效。3.非選擇題用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上，答在試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考人員將試卷與答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共三節(jié)，計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）聽(tīng)下面五段小對(duì)話和對(duì)話后的問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shewenttothemovies. B.Shewenttothebeach. C.Shewenttothemountains.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Larryistheheaviestintheclass.B.EricisheavierthanLarry.C.Larryisthetallestintheclass.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Apilot. B.Ateacher. C.Anengineer.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Fruitsaladandhamburgers.B.Frenchfriesandice-cream.C.Frenchfriesandhamburgers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）聽(tīng)下面四段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和一段獨(dú)白，每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhereisJanetgoingtolive?A.InBeijing. B.InNewYork. C.InCalifornia.7.HowwillJohngotowork?A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whenisthegirl’sbirthday?A.OnMarch17th. B.OnMarch26th. C.OnMay26th.9.Howmanyfriendswillcometotheparty?A.Two. B.One. C.Three.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Howmanyperformerswerethere?A.20. B.30. C.40.11.WhatdidtheythinkofDavid?A.Hewasthemostcreativeperformer.B.Hewasthefunniestperformer.C.Hewasthebestperformer.12.Whoplayedtheguitarinthetalentshow?A.Jack. B.David. C.Maria.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatwillhappenifWuDonggoestothemovie?A.Hewon’tfinishhishomework.B.Hewon’tgotobedearly.C.Hewillbelateforschool.14.WherewillWuDongdohishomework?A.Inthecinema. B.Atschool. C.Athome.15.Whywon’tWuDongwritedownthesameanswersasZhouMei?A.BecauseWuDongwillgotothemovielater.B.BecauseitisgoodforZhouMei.C.BecauseWuDongwillstartabadhabit.【答案】13.A14.C15.A【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)下面短文，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.AnnandAnnalikeeating______.A.vegetables B.fruit C.junkfood17.Anna’sclothesare______thanAnn’s.A.morebeautiful B.less C.older18.Theybothhave______hair.A.shortbrown B.longblack C.shortblack19.Theyenjoy______.A.playinggames B.goingtothemovies C.goingshopping20.Annis______thanAnna.A.lessoutgoing B.lessactive C.moreoutgoing【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）聽(tīng)短文填寫表格，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】InformationSheetManyyoungpeoplecan’tgeton___21___withtheirmothers.Yourmothertalksmuchbecauseshe___22___aboutyou.Yourideasmaybe___23___fromyourmother’s,sotalkwithher.___24___yourmotherdoesnotagreewithyou,don’tbeangry.Always___25___yourmotherasmile.【答案】21.well22.cares23.different24.If25.give【解析】【原文】略第二部分筆試（共五大題，計(jì)95分）一、完形填空（每小題1分，計(jì)15分）Anoldfarmerlivedwithhisgrandson.Eachmorning,the___26___gotupearlyandreadhisbook.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“GrandpaItrytoreadthebooklikeyou___27___Ican’tunderstandit,andIforgetiteasily.What’sthe___28___ofreadingit?”Thegrandfathersaid,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntothe___29___andbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashisgrandfather___30___,butallthewaterran___31___hegothome.Thegrandfatherlaughed.“You’llhavetomovefasternexttime.”Thistimetheboy___32___faster,butagainthebasketwasempty.Hetoldhisgrandfatherthatitwas___33___tocarrywaterinabasket.Hewantedtouseabottleinstead,buttheoldmansaid,“Ijustwantabasketofwater.You’renot___34___hardenough.”Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun.Heagainputthe____35____intotheriverandranhard.Buttherewasn’tanythinginitagain.Hesaid____36____,“Look,Grandpa,it’suseless!”“Watchthebasket,”saidthegrandfather.Forthefirsttimetheboy____37____thebasketwasdifferent.Ithadchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoa____38____one,insideandout.“Boy,youmightnotunderstandorremember____39____whenyoureadthebook,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe____40____,insideandout.That’swhatyougotfromit.”26.A.son B.father C.grandfather D.grandmother27.A.so B.but C.or D.and28.A.time B.place C.use D.habit29.A.house B.beach C.factory D.river30.A.said B.saw C.liked D.did31.A.but B.after C.before D.and32.A.ran B.took C.made D.flew33.A.difficult B.interesting C.possible D.easy34.A.walking B.trying C.holding D.studying35.A.hand B.bottle C.basket D.paper36.A.sadly B.interestingly C.excitedly D.happily37.A.forgot B.noticed C.believed D.remembered38.A.heavy B.clean C.new D.black39.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything40.A.different B.relaxed C.difficult D.worried【答案】26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.A34.B35.C36.A37.B38.B39.D40.A【解析】【分析】文章講述一個(gè)男孩告訴爺爺他讀不懂爺爺?shù)臅?shū)，于是爺爺讓他用籃子從河里給他打水，通過(guò)往返經(jīng)歷告訴他讀書(shū)的收獲是對(duì)人整體的熏陶?！?6題詳解】句意：每天早上，祖父都早起看書(shū)。son兒子；father父親；grandfather爺爺；grandmother奶奶；根據(jù)“Anoldfarmerlivedwithhisgrandson.”以及“Onedaythegrandsonasked,“GrandpaItrytoreadthebooklikeyou”可知，此處說(shuō)的是爺爺每天早起讀書(shū)，故選C。【27題詳解】句意：有一天孫子問(wèn)：“爺爺，我試著像你一樣讀這本書(shū)，但我不懂，我很容易就忘了。讀它有什么用？”so因此；but但是；or或者；and和；空格前后句之間表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but連接，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：有一天孫子問(wèn)：“爺爺，我試著像你一樣讀這本書(shū)，但我不懂，我很容易就忘了。讀它有什么用？”time時(shí)間；place地點(diǎn)；use使用；habit習(xí)慣；根據(jù)“GrandpaItrytoreadthebooklikeyou...Ican’tunderstandit,andIforgetiteasily.”可知，此處是問(wèn)爺爺讀了就忘記了，那讀書(shū)有什么用，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：爺爺說(shuō)：“把這個(gè)煤簍帶到河邊，給我?guī)Щ匾豢鹚?。”house房子；beach海灘；factory工廠；river河流；根據(jù)“Heagainputotheriverandranhard.Buttherewasn’tanythinginitagain.”可知，爺爺是讓孫子去河邊打水，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩照他爺爺說(shuō)的做了，但是在他到家之前所有的水都流了。said說(shuō)；saw看見(jiàn)；liked喜歡；did做；根據(jù)“Thegrandfathersaid...”可知，此處說(shuō)的是男孩照著爺爺說(shuō)的去做了，故選A。【31題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩照他爺爺說(shuō)的做了，但是在他到家之前所有的水都流了。but但是；after在……之后；before在……之前；and和；根據(jù)“butallthewaterran...hegothome.Thegrandfatherlaughed.“You’llhavetomovefasternexttime.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是到家之前水就流光，了，故選C。32題詳解】句意：這一次男孩跑得更快，但籃子又空了。ran跑；took拿；made制作；flew飛；根據(jù)“You’llhavetomovefasternexttime.”以及“Heagainputotheriverandranhard.”可知，男孩比上次跑的更快了，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他告訴爺爺用籃子打水很困難。difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的；easy容易的；根據(jù)“Hewantedtouseabottleinstead”可知，男孩認(rèn)為用籃子打水很難，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你還不夠努力。walking走路；trying努力；holding握住；studying學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)“hardenough”以及“Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun.Heagainputotheriverandranhard.Buttherewasn’tanythinginitagain.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是男孩沒(méi)有打來(lái)水說(shuō)明還不夠努力，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他又把籃子放進(jìn)河里打水，然后拼命地跑。hand手；bottle瓶子；basket籃子；paper紙；根據(jù)“Thistimetheboy...faster,butagainthebasketwasempty.”以及“Theboywantedtoshowhisgrandfatherthatthewaterwouldsurelyrun.”可知，為了給爺爺看，男孩又把籃子放進(jìn)河里打水，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他傷心地說(shuō)：“看，爺爺，這沒(méi)用！”sadly傷心地；interestingly有趣地；excitedly激動(dòng)地；happily開(kāi)心地；根據(jù)“Thistimetheboy...Buttherewasn’tanythinginitagain.”可知，嘗試多次之后，還是沒(méi)有打上水，所以男孩很傷心，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：男孩第一次注意到籃子不一樣了。forgot忘記；noticed注意；believed相信；remembered記得；根據(jù)“thebasketwasdifferent”可知，此處說(shuō)的是男孩這次注意到籃子不一樣了，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：它從一個(gè)臟兮兮的舊煤簍變成了一個(gè)里里外外干凈的籃子。heavy重的；clean干凈的；new新的；black黑色的；根據(jù)“Ithadchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketinto”可知，此處說(shuō)的是從臟兮兮的煤籃子變成了干干凈凈的籃子，故選B。【39題詳解】句意：“孩子，當(dāng)你讀這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，你可能不會(huì)理解或不能記住所有的東西，但當(dāng)你讀它的時(shí)候，你會(huì)變得不同，從內(nèi)到外。這就是你從中得到的?！眓othing沒(méi)有東西；something一些東西；anything任何東西；everything一切；根據(jù)“youmightnotunderstandorremember”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，此處指的是不理解或不能記住所有的東西，此處用everything表示“一切”，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：“孩子，當(dāng)你讀這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，你可能不會(huì)理解活不能記住所有的東西，但當(dāng)你讀它的時(shí)候，你會(huì)變得不同，從內(nèi)到外。這就是你從中得到的?！眃ifferent不同的；relaxed放松的；difficult困難的；worried擔(dān)心的；根據(jù)“Forthefirsttimetheboy...thebasketwasdifferent.Ithadchangedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketintoa...one,insideandout.”以及“whenyoureadthebook,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe...insideandout.That’swhatyougotfromit.”可知，爺爺把讀書(shū)比作用籃子打水，或許不能理解里面的東西，但是在讀的過(guò)程中你已經(jīng)變得里外都有所不同了，故選A。二、閱讀理解（每小題2分，計(jì)40分）A）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AFriday,August10thItwasfinetoday.MyfriendsandIhadaneggandanappleforbreakfast.ThenwewenttoTian’anmenSquareinthemorning.Itwasgreat!Intheafternoon,wewentswimming.Itaughtsomekidstoswim.Itwasinteresting.Saturday,August11thItwascooltoday.WewenttotheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisverylongandgreat.Wewereverytiredandhungryintheevening.Soweatealotfordinner.Iatealargebowlofnoodles,chickenandicecream.Thefoodwasdelicious.Sunday,August12thItwasrainytoday,sowestayedinthecamp.Iwroteletterstomyfamilyandfriends.Atnoonweatehamburgersandsaladforlunch.Afterlunch,wewatchedanactionmovie.Itwasexciting.41.Thewriter(作者)andhisfriendstraveledin________.A.Tianjin B.Beijing C.Nanjing D.Shanghai42.WhatwastheweatherlikeonSaturday?A.Fine. B.Cool. C.Rainy. D.Snowy.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterdidn’tgoswimmingonFridayafternoon.B.ThewriterwatchedanexcitingmovieonSundaymorning.C.AlthoughitwasfineonSunday,theystayedinthecamp.D.ThewriterandhisfriendshadfuninBeijing.【答案】41.B42.B43.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以日記形式介紹了作者和朋友在北京的旅行?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenwewenttoTian’anmenSquareinthemorning”以及“Itwascooltoday.WewenttotheGreatWall”可知他們?cè)诒本┞眯?。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saturday,August11thItwascooltoday”可知星期六天氣很涼爽。故選B。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasinteresting”、“Thefoodwasdelicious”以及“Itwasexciting”可知作者和朋友在北京玩得很開(kāi)心。故選D。BTomatoandeggsoup?Yes,andyouwon’tbelievehowdeliciousitis.Itisareallypopularkindofhome-madesoup.Everybodycanmakeit,canyou?Let’ssee!Ingredients:(serves3people)1.Onetomato,cutintofourpieces;2.Twoeggs;3.Ispringonion(青蔥),cutintopieces;4.Oil,salt.Instructions:First,pouroilintoapan,fry(煎)theeggs.Takethefriedeggsout.Then,frythetomatoes.Takethefriedtomatoesout.Next,putthepiecesofspringonionsintothepan.Poursome,waterafterafewseconds.Finally,putthefriedeggsandtomatoesbackintothepan,boil(煮),forafewminutes.Addsomesalt.Nowyoucanhavethedelicioussoup.44.Thepassagemaybea______.A.story B.pieceofnews C.gameshow D.recipe45.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttohavetwotomatoes,youmayhavetocuttheminto______pieces.A.four B.eight C.two D.six46.Accordingtothisinstruction,whichisthefirststep?A.Putthefriedeggsandtomatoesbackintothepan,boilforafewminutes.B.Putpiecesofspringonionsintothepan.Poursomewaterafterafewseconds.C.Pouroilintoapan,frytheeggs.Takethefriedeggsout.D.Frythetomatoes.Takethefriedtomatoesout.【答案】44.D45.B46.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了制作西紅柿雞蛋湯的原料和步驟?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Everybodycanmakeit,canyou?Let’ssee!”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了制作西紅柿雞蛋湯的原料和步驟，可能是一個(gè)食譜。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onetomato,cutintofourpieces”可知，一個(gè)西紅柿，切成四塊，可推斷出兩個(gè)西紅柿應(yīng)切成八塊。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,pouroilintoapan,frytheeggs.Takethefriedeggsout.”可知，首先，往鍋里倒油，煎雞蛋。把煎蛋拿出來(lái)。故選C。CWehumanscanplaythepiano.Ofcourseweplaythepianowithourtenfingers.ButTeotronicacanplaywithits19fingers.Teotronicaisnotahuman.Itisarobot.Itisaspecialrobotwhichcanplaythepianolikehumans.MatteoSuzziistheinventor(發(fā)明家)ofTeotronica.MatteoSuzzicomesfromItalyandheismorethanthirtyyearsold.Hewasinterestedinsciencewhenhewasyoung.Healwayslikestousehisheadtocreateamazingthings.Hespentfouryearsmakingthemusicalrobot.Hemadethepiano-playingrobotatacost(成本)ofabout4,700dollars.Teotronicaisaspecialandgreatrobot.Ithasmorefingersthanhumans.Itplaysthepianofasterthanahuman.Teotronicacansingaswellwhenitplaysthepiano.Itisthefirstrobottodosoandmanypeoplefeelexcitedtoseeit.Teotronicacanevenuseitseyestointeract(交流)withhumansbecausetherearecamerasinitseyes.Teotronicaisamazing,isn’tit?47.HowlongdidittakeMatteoSuzzitomakeTeotronica?A.Twoyears. B.Threeyears. C.Fiveyears. D.Fouryears.48.HowcanTeotronicainteractwithhumans?A.Byusingitseyes. B.Byusingitsarms.C.Bymovingaround. D.Byplayingmusicandsinging.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MatteoSuzziisonlynineteenyearsold.B.MatteoSuzziwasinterestedinmusicwhenhewasyoung.C.MatteoSuzzispent7,400dollarscreatingTeotronica.D.Teotronicacansingwhenitplaysthepiano.50.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnAmazingRobotandaMusician B.AMusicianRobotandItsInventorC.AnInventorfromtheUSA D.DifferencesbetweenHumansandRobots【答案】47.D48.A49.D50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)會(huì)彈鋼琴的機(jī)器人?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hespentfouryearsmakingthemusicalrobot.”可知，MatteoSuzzi花費(fèi)了四年制作出了這個(gè)音樂(lè)機(jī)器人。故選D。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Teotronicacanevenuseitseyestointeractwithhumansbecausetherearecamerasinitseyes.”可知，Teotronica可以使用它的眼睛和人類互動(dòng)，因?yàn)樵谒难劬镉袛z像頭。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Teotronicacansingaswellwhenitplaysthepiano.”可知，Teotronica彈鋼琴時(shí)也能唱歌。故選D。【50題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)會(huì)彈鋼琴的機(jī)器人，B選項(xiàng)“音樂(lè)家機(jī)器人及其發(fā)明者”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。DIfyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers(青少年).Today,manyteenagersarebecomingfat,andthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagersdon’thaveagoodeatinghabit.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon’thaveahealthymealforlunch.Inarecentsurvey(調(diào)查)atoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwothirdsofthestudentsdidn’tlikeahealthydiet(飲食).Theydidn’tlikevegetablesandmanyofthemdidn’tlikefruits.Theylikedtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugar,orfatbetter.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressure(高血壓)inthefuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oil,andsugar.Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(維生素)andhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbones(骨骼)grow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandmind.51.“Junkfood”isakindoffoodwithalotof______.A.milkandsugar B.fruitandsugarC.vegetablesandsalt D.fat,oil,saltandsugar52.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundmanystudentsliked______.A.vegetables B.unhealthyfood C.fruit D.milk53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beyond”meaninChineseinthispassage?A.超出 B.不如 C.相等 D.在后面54.Inthispassage,doctorsthinktheteenagersshouldeatmore______.A.foodwithnovitamins B.breakfastC.vegetablesandfruit D.saltandoil55.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.Badhabits B.JunkfoodC.Schoolmeals D.Adviceonhealthyeating【答案】51.D52.B53.A54.C55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是告訴青少年如何養(yǎng)成一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣的建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題由文中“Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,salt,andsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.”可知選項(xiàng)D與之相符。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“Inarecentsurvey(調(diào)查)atoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwo-thirdsofthestudentsdidn’tfollowahealthydiet(飲食).Theydidn’tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn’tliketoeatfruits.”可知大部分的學(xué)生都不喜歡吃蔬菜和水果，故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由文中“Wefindmanyteenagersdon’thaveagoodeatinghabit.Somedon’thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.”可知該處都在講青少年的不良飲食習(xí)慣，可推測(cè)處不良的飲食習(xí)慣不僅僅是快餐，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.”可知青少年要多吃水果和蔬菜，故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。由“Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:”可知這篇文章主要是告訴青少年如何養(yǎng)成一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣的建議，故選D。E閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisNick.Bothofuslikewatchingmoviesandallkindsoftalentshows.___56___Thecinemaistheclosesttoourhomes.Sowewalkedthere.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseatsintown.___57___WesawamoviecalledMr.Bean.___58___Afterwegotoutofthecinema,wewenttoarestaurantnearthemovietheatertohaveameal.Therearedifferentkindsofdishesonthemenu.___59___Youcansittherecomfortably,andenjoyyourtimewithyourfriends.ThenwewatchedatalentshowonTV.It’sveryinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Everyperformerisgoodatsomething.___60___Nowadaystalentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.A.LastSundayafternoon,wewenttothecinematogether.B.Thefoodintherestaurantisreallydelicious.C.Ithinkit’sthefunniestmovieI’veseen.D.What’smore,it’sthecheapestintownandithasthefriendliestservice.E.Butsomeofthemaretrulytalented.【答案】56.A57.D58.C59.B60.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者和朋友上周日的活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Bothofuslikewatchingmoviesandallkindsoftalentshows”以及“Thecinemaistheclosesttoourhomes”可知兩個(gè)人都喜歡看電影和各種才藝表演，所以兩人去看了電影，選項(xiàng)A“上周日下午，我們一起去看電影”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseatsintown”可知此處介紹這個(gè)電影院的情況，選項(xiàng)D“更重要的是，它是城里最便宜的，服務(wù)也最友好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“WesawamoviecalledMr.Bean.”可知看了一部叫《憨豆先生》的電影，選項(xiàng)C“我認(rèn)為這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的電影”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearedifferentkindsofdishesonthemenu”可知菜單上有不同種類的菜，選項(xiàng)B“這家餐館的食物真的很美味”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyperformerisgoodatsomething.”可知每個(gè)表演者都有擅長(zhǎng)的東西，選項(xiàng)E“但他們中的一些人確實(shí)很有天賦”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。三、完成句子（共10小題，每空1分，計(jì)15分）A）根據(jù)句子意思和音標(biāo)、首字母提示填詞，每空一詞。61.Howmuch______[?j?ɡ?t]doweneedwhenwemakeabananamilkshake?【答案】yogurt##yoghurt【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們制作香蕉奶昔時(shí)，我們需要多少酸奶？根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處是yogurt/yoghurt“酸奶”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填yogurt/yoghurt。62.Inthe______/b??ɡ?n??/,Ididn’tlikehim.Butnowheismyhero.【答案】beginning【解析】【詳解】句意：一開(kāi)始，我不喜歡他。但現(xiàn)在他是我的英雄。根據(jù)“Inthe…Ididn’tlikehim.Butnowheismyhero.”以及首字母提示可知，beginning“開(kāi)始”，名詞；inthebeginning“首先”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填beginning。63.Shed________uplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.【答案】(d)resses

【解析】【詳解】句意：她打扮得像個(gè)男孩并且代替她父親去參軍打仗。根據(jù)句意，此處表示“打扮得像個(gè)男孩”，故需用動(dòng)詞“dress”表“裝扮；打扮”，且根據(jù)后文“takes”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且此處主語(yǔ)為“she”，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填(d)resses。64Thetalentedviolinistisp______forhisconcert.【答案】(p)reparing【解析】【詳解】句意：這位才華橫溢的小提琴手正在為他的音樂(lè)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Thetalentedviolinistis…forhisconcert.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是這位小提琴手正在為他的音樂(lè)會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備，preparefor“為……作準(zhǔn)備”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞prepare的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填(p)reparing。65.Hewasjoking,butyoursistertookits______.【答案】(s)eriously【解析】【詳解】句意：他是在開(kāi)玩笑，但你姐姐當(dāng)真了。根據(jù)“Hewasjoking,butyoursistertookit”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示“你姐姐把他的玩笑當(dāng)真了”，takesth.seriously“認(rèn)真對(duì)待”。故填(s)eriously。B）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞。66.一天的差異是多么大呀！Whata______aday______!67.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠里干活了。Todaytherearealreadyrobots______in______.68.如果人們有麻煩，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)把這些煩惱留給自己。Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshould______them______themselves.69.Sam要一直待到下周三才走。Samisn’t____________nextWednesday.70.每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一份力來(lái)拯救地球。Everyoneshould______apartin______theearth.【答案】66①.difference②.makes67.①.working②.factories68.①.leave②.to69.①.leaving②.until70.①.play②.saving【解析】【66題詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此句為What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+a/an+可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”；makeadifference“有影響”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填difference；aday為主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的三單形式，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填makes。故填difference；makes?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，work“工作”，動(dòng)詞；factory“工廠”，可數(shù)名詞；句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式working；第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)factories。故填working；factories。【68題詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，leavesth.tooneself.“把……留給自己”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；第一個(gè)空前為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填leave，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填to。故填leave；to?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，leave“離開(kāi)”，動(dòng)詞；not…until…“直到……才……”，為固定搭配；句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式leaving，第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填until。故填leaving；until?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，playapartindoingsth.“在做某事中起作用”，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；save“拯救”，動(dòng)詞；第一個(gè)空前為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填play；第二個(gè)空前為介詞in，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填play；saving。四、短文填詞（每空1分，計(jì)10分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)形式完成短文，每詞只能用一次，每空一詞。althoughbefindwatchuseresultlittlehealthsurprisehardLastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearethe____71____.We____72____thatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butwewere____73____thatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitat____74____threeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsabout____75____televisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!____76____manystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.It’sgoodtorelaxby____77____theInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itis____78____forthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsports____79____fun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdie____80____.”Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!【答案】71.results72.found73.surprised74.least75.watching76.Although77.using78.healthy79.is80.hard【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了對(duì)于學(xué)生們的業(yè)余活動(dòng)的調(diào)查，調(diào)查內(nèi)容為不同學(xué)生對(duì)于鍛煉、上網(wǎng)和看電視業(yè)余活動(dòng)的每周頻率，最后作者建議最好的放松還是鍛煉。【71題詳解】句意：下面是結(jié)果。根據(jù)下文講述的是調(diào)查結(jié)果，因此此處是指結(jié)果，備選詞匯result“結(jié)果”符合語(yǔ)境，再根據(jù)“are”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填results?！?2題詳解】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)只有百分之十五的學(xué)生會(huì)每天鍛煉。根據(jù)“We...thatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.”可知，此處是指我們發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，備選詞匯find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式。故填found?！?3題詳解】句意：但我們驚訝的是，有百分之九十的學(xué)生每天會(huì)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)。根據(jù)“Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butwewere...thatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.”可知，此處指我們感到很驚訝，備選詞匯surprise“驚訝”符合語(yǔ)境，再根據(jù)句中的“wewere”可知，此處應(yīng)用-ed的形容詞，表示“感到驚訝的”。故填surprised?！?4題詳解】句意：另外百分之十的學(xué)生一周會(huì)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)至少三至四次。此處考查固定短語(yǔ)atleast“至少”，備選詞匯little“少的”改成最高級(jí)least。故填least?！?5題詳解】句意：關(guān)于看電視的問(wèn)題的答案也很有趣。根據(jù)下文介紹了關(guān)于看電視的結(jié)果和“Theanswerstoourquestionsabout...televisionwerealsointeresting.”可知，備選詞匯watch“看”符合語(yǔ)境，且介詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填watching?！?6題詳解】句意：盡管很多學(xué)生喜歡看運(yùn)動(dòng)節(jié)目，但游戲節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。根據(jù)上文“manystudentsliketowatchsports”和下文“gameshowsarethemostpopular.”可知，上下文之間是讓步關(guān)系，備選詞匯although“盡管”符合語(yǔ)境，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句首首字母大寫。故填A(yù)lthough。【77題詳解】句意：使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)和看游戲節(jié)目是很好的放松方式。根據(jù)“It’sgoodtorelaxby...theInternetorwatchinggameshows”可知，此處是指使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，備選詞匯use“使用”符合語(yǔ)境，且介詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填using?！?8題詳解】句意：它有益于身心健康。根據(jù)“Itis...forthemindandthebody.”可知，此處是指有益于身心健康，備選詞匯health“健康”符合語(yǔ)境，再根據(jù)“is”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞。故填healthy。【79題詳解】句意：鍛煉，比如做運(yùn)動(dòng)，是很有趣的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，備選詞匯be“是”符合語(yǔ)境，主語(yǔ)Exercise