江西省贛州市尋烏縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1尋烏縣2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末檢測題八年級英語說明：全卷滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘。一、聽力測試（20分）A)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）1.WhatdoesLilythinkofhersummervacation?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’swonderful. B.It’sboring. C.It’sexciting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofyoursummervacation,Lily?W:It’swonderful.2.HowoftendoesTomexercise?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouexerciseeveryday,Tom?M:No,IexerciseeveryWednesdayandSaturday.3.What’stheweatherliketoday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:It’saclearday.Howaboutgoingouttoplayfootball?M:Goodidea!Let’sgo.4.HowmanyhoursdoesGrace’sfatherusuallyworkeveryday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Eight. B.Nine. C.Ten.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Isyourfatherverybusyeveryday,Grace?W:Yes.Heusuallyworksfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shemissesthebusyesterdaymorning.B.Shehadabusaccidentyesterdaymorning.C.Sheweren’tlateyesterdaymorning.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ourschoolbusleftateighto’clockyesterdaymorning.W:Iknow.SoIgottothebusstation10minutesearlier.B)請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分）聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhodidRickgotoSanyawith?A.Hisparents. B.Hiscousins. C.Hisclassmates.7.HowlongdidRickstayinSanya?A.Foreightdays. B.Forninedays. C.Fortendays.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Rick,wheredidyougoonvacation?M:IwenttoSanyawithmycousins.W:Soundsgreat.Howlongdidyoustaythere?M:Letmesee.Er...tendays.聽對話，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhereisSeafoodCity?A.Inthecenterofthetown. B.Inthenorthofthetown. C.Inthesouthofthetown.9.WhatdoesDavidthinkofSeafoodCity?A.It’sthemostexpensive. B.Ithasthefreshestfood. C.Ithasthebestservice.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:David,whereisthebestseafoodrestaurantintown?M:Inthenorthofthetown,Molly.ThenameofitisSeafoodCity.W:Oh.Isitexpensive?M:No.It’sthecheapestoneandithasthebestservice.聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thecinema. B.Rose’sbirthday. C.Porter’sbirthday.11.WhodidPorterasktohisbirthdayparty,too?A.SallyandKate. B.SallyandKaty. C.SallyandRose.12.WheredoesPorterlive?A.NearRose’shome. B.Outsidethetown. C.BehindtheTownCinema.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】略聽對話,回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.HowoldisGrace?A.14. B.15. C.16.14.What’sthedifferencebetweenGraceandAlice?A.GraceisthinnerthanAlice. B.GraceissmarterthanAlice. C.Graceismorehard-workingthanAlice.15.WhatsportdoesAlicelike?A.Swimming. B.Playingbasketball. C.Playingbaseball.【答案】13.A14.B15.A【解析】【原文】M:Grace,whatdoesyourbestfriendAlicelooklike?W:Sheisthinandofmediumheight.M:Howoldisshe?W:Sheisfifteen,oneyearolderthanme.M:Who’smorehard-workingatschool,Aliceoryou?W:Sheworksashardasme.ButI’msmarterthanher.M:Iknowyoulikeplayingbaseballverymuch.Doesshealsolikebaseball?W:No.Shelikesswimming.Shegoesswimmingafterschooleveryday.C)（每小題1分)請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Therearemany________onmyuncle’sfarm.17.ThefarmisnotfarawayfrommyhomesoIusuallygothereby________.18.Janeis________yearsoldnow.19.Onthefarm,CarolandJanewalkandhelptodosome________.20.Janelikeshelpingtofeed________best.【答案】16.animals17.bike18.13##thirteen19.farmwork20.babypigs【解析】【原文】(W)I’mJane.Therearemanyanimalsonmyuncle’sfarm.Ilikeanimals,soIgotothefarmeverySunday.ThefarmisnotfarawayfrommyhomesoIusuallygotherebybike.Myunclehasonedaughter,Carol.Carolisathingirlwithlongcurlyredhair.IamthirteennowandCarolistwoyearsolderthanme.Onthefarm,CarolandIplaywiththeanimals,walkandhelptodosomefarmwork.Ilikehelpingtofeedbabypigsbest.Theyarecute.二、單項填空。（8分）請閱讀下面各小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（每小題1分）21.Our________won’timproveunlessweofferbetterservicetoourcustomers(顧客).A.resolution B.competition C.business D.preparation【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：除非我們能為客戶提供更好的服務(wù)，否則我們的生意不會好轉(zhuǎn)?？疾槊~辨析。resolution決議；competition競爭；business商業(yè)；preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers(顧客).”判斷，應(yīng)該是為客戶提供更好的服務(wù)，我們的生意會好轉(zhuǎn)。故選C。22.Watchout!Ifyoudon’tkeepyourbalance(平衡),you________offthebike.A.fell B.arefalling C.willfall D.fall【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：小心！如果你不保持平衡，你會從自行車上摔下來的。考查時態(tài)辨析。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選C。23.Mary,youdon’thavetotakehisjoke________.Hedidn’tmeantohurtyou.A.quietly B.loudly C.seriously D.truly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗，你不必把他的玩笑當(dāng)真。他不是故意傷害你的?？疾楦痹~辨析。quietly安靜地；loudly大聲地；seriously認(rèn)真地；truly真實地。take...seriously認(rèn)真對待……，此處表示玩笑不能當(dāng)真。故選C。24.—I________thefilmTheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》).—That’stoobad.It’saprettygoodmovie.A.caught B.watched C.missed D.liked【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我錯過了《流浪地球》這部電影。——那太糟糕了。它是一部很好的電影?？疾閯釉~辨析。caught抓?。粀atched觀看；missed錯過；liked喜歡。“That’stoobad.It’saprettygoodmovie.”表示遺憾，可推出是錯過了這部好電影。故選C。25.Wedon’tknowtheloveofourparents________webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.since B.after C.until D.before【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：直到有一天我們自己成為父母，我們才知道父母的愛?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；after之后；until到；before之前。根據(jù)“webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.”可知，這里是由until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選C。26.It’s________forteenagerstolearnhowtodocookingbecauseit’shelpful.A.impossible B.normal C.necessary D.meaningless【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：青少年有必要學(xué)習(xí)如何烹飪，因為這很有幫助?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。impossible不可能的；normal正常的；necessary有必要的；meaningless無意義的。根據(jù)下文“tolearnhowtodocookingbecauseit’shelpful”，可知是說學(xué)習(xí)烹飪有必要，故選C。27.—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?—No,I’mgoingtotakeataxi.It’s________.A.quicker B.cheaper C.thequickest D.thecheapest【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你要乘公共汽車去機(jī)場嗎？——不，我要打車。它更快。考查形容詞辨析及比較級。quicker更快；cheaper更便宜；thequickest最快；thecheapest最便宜。根據(jù)“Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?”和“I’mgoingtotakeataxi”可知，此處暗含比較級，可排除CD選項；再根據(jù)常識可知，出租車比公交車快，故選A。28.Myfatherisreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.A.cooks B.wascooking C.willcook D.iscooking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸在看報紙，而我媽媽在做飯?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Myfatherisreadinganewspaperwhile...”可知，此處“while”作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示兩件事情同時發(fā)生，主句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，從句也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)bedoing，主語是單數(shù)，故be用is。故選D。三、完形填空(26分)A)請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。(每小題1分)Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonhowtodealwithstress.Heaskedthemaquestion,withaglassofwaterinhishand,“Doyouthinkhow____29____thisglassofwateris?”Thestudentsbegantothinkand____30____.Everyonehadhisownidea.Theiranswersare____31____from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatterontherealweight.Howheavyistheglassofwater?Itdependsonhow____32____Iholdit.IfIholditfora____33____,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyarm.IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseea____34____.Itisthesameweight,____35____thelongerIholdit,the____36____itbecomes.____37____wehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,and____38____forawhilebeforeweholditupagain.____39____wecarryourburdens（負(fù)擔(dān)）allthetime,theburdenswillbecomeheavierandheavier.Soonerorlater,wewill___40___beabletocarryon.Wehaveto____41____theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanbeenergeticenoughandareabletocarryon.Soafteryougohomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don’tcarry____42____backhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Nomatterwhatburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Lifeisshortbutamazing,soweshouldlearnhowtodealwithstresscorrectlyandthenenjoyourlife____43____.29.A.much B.full C.long D.heavy30.A.guess B.read C.watch D.listen31.A.correct B.similar C.different D.thesame32.A.many B.long C.far D.heavy33.A.night B.week C.minute D.day34.A.teacher B.friend C.doctor D.police35.A.but B.or C.and D.because36.A.bigger B.more C.lighter D.heavier37.A.Which B.What C.How D.When38.A.hold B.sleep C.work D.rest39.A.So B.Until C.Before D.If40.A.never B.always C.often D.seldom41.A.giveup B.thinkabout C.putdown D.pickup42.A.it B.them C.one D.those43.A.finally B.quietly C.happily D.strongly【答案】29.D30.A31.C32.B33.C34.C35.A36.D37.B38.D39.D40.A41.C42.A43.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何去面對壓力，我們承受壓力的時間越長，壓力就會變得越大，所以不要把壓力帶回家?！?9題詳解】句意：他手里拿著一杯水，問他們：“你們覺得這杯水有多重？”much多少；full滿的；long長的；heavy重的。根據(jù)下文“20gto500g”可知，此處應(yīng)是有多重。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們開始思考和猜測。guess猜測；read閱讀；watch觀看；listen傾聽。根據(jù)“Everyonehadhisownidea.Theiranswersare…from20gto500g.”可知，此處應(yīng)指學(xué)生們開始思考和猜測。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他們的答案從20g到500g都不一樣。correct正確；similar相似的；different不同的；thesame相同的。根據(jù)“from20gto500g.”可知，此處應(yīng)指從20g到500g都不一樣。故選C。【32題詳解】句意：這取決于我拿著它多久。many許多的；long長久的；far遙遠(yuǎn)的；heavy重的。根據(jù)下文“hour”以及“aday”可知，此處應(yīng)指多長時間。故選B。【33題詳解】句意：如果我拿著它一分鐘，那還可以。night晚上；week周；minute分鐘；day天。根據(jù)下文“hour”以及“aday”可知，此處應(yīng)指比小時與一天更短的時間。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：如果我拿一天，我就得去看醫(yī)生了。teacher老師；friend朋友；doctor醫(yī)生；police警察。根據(jù)“IfIholditforaday,Iwillhavetoseea...”可知，此處表示如果我拿一天，就得去看醫(yī)生了。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：它的重量是一樣的，但我拿的時間越長，它就越重。but但是；or或者；and并且；because因為。根據(jù)“Itisthesameweight,…thelongerIholdit,the…itbecomes.”可知，此處兩個分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：它的重量是一樣的，但我拿的時間越長，它就越重。bigger更大的；more更多的；lighter更輕的；heavier更重的。根據(jù)“Itisthesameweight,…thelongerIholdit”可知，相同重量，拿的時間越長就越重。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我們要做的就是把杯子放下，休息一會兒，然后再拿起來。Which哪一個；What什么；How什么；When什么時候。根據(jù)“wehavetodoistoputtheglassdown”可知，空處應(yīng)填作do的賓語的詞，因此用What。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我們要做的就是把杯子放下，休息一會兒，然后再拿起來。hold抓住；sleep睡覺；work工作；rest休息。根據(jù)“puttheglassdown”與“beforeweholditupagain.”可知，休息一會兒，才能再次拿起來。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：如果我們總是背負(fù)負(fù)擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)會變得越來越重。So所以；Until到……時；Before在……之前；If如果。根據(jù)“theburdenswillbecomeheavierandheavier”可知，此處表示如果我們總是背負(fù)負(fù)擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)會變得越來越重，因此用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：遲早，我們將永遠(yuǎn)無法繼續(xù)下去。never從不；always總是；often經(jīng)常；seldom很少。根據(jù)“theburdenswillbecomeheavierandheavier”可知，負(fù)擔(dān)會變得越來越重，因此此處表示遲早，我們將永遠(yuǎn)無法繼續(xù)下去。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我們必須時不時地放下負(fù)擔(dān)，這樣我們才能有足夠精力繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。giveup放棄；thinkabout考慮；putdown放下；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“sothatwecanbeenergeticenoughandareabletocarryon”可知，此處應(yīng)指放下負(fù)擔(dān)，我們才能有足夠的精力繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。【42題詳解】句意：不要把它帶回家。it它；them他們；one一個；those那些。根據(jù)前文“puttheburdenofworkdown”可知，此處指不要把負(fù)擔(dān)帶回家，應(yīng)用代詞it指代theburden。故選A。【43題詳解】句意：生命短暫但令人驚奇，所以我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何正確地處理壓力，然后快樂地享受我們的人生。finally最終；quietly安靜地；happily快樂地；strongly強(qiáng)烈地。根據(jù)“weshouldlearnhowtodealwithstresscorrectly”可知，此處應(yīng)指我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何正確地處理壓力，然后快樂地享受人生。故選C。請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個詞限用一次。studentexciteddreamsosuccessfulupevensolveforrememberfinishSadnessisapartofourlife.Andwehavetobeourownlight(燈)tofindawayout.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,my___44___wastogotothebesthighschoolinmycity.Butthingsdidn’talwaysgoasIplannedatthattime,becauseIdidn’tdowellinschoolworkandevenfoundithard___45___myownhomework.Myclassmateslaughedatmewhenwetalkedaboutourdreams.“Youwillneverbe___46___,”theyshoutedtomeloudly.Myteachercametostopthem.Butaftersheheardaboutmydream,shesaid,“Thatschoolwasallthe___47___dreams.”Shealsotoldme,“Onlyafewofthemmadeit.Itisdifficult___48___moststudentstogetintothatschool.”IfeltalittlesadbutIwantedtokeepmydream,___49___Istudiedhardallthetime.IreadEnglishalottolearnmanynewwords.Istayeduplateto___50___mathproblems.Ilookedforanswerstothequestionsinthelibrary.I___51___usedallmymoneytotakemoreclasses.Itriedmybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Allthehardworkpaidoff(得到了回報).Imadeittomydreamschool.Atthattime,Ifelt___52___.Theworldseemedtobemorewonderful.EverymorningIdressed___53___inmynewschooluniformandproudlylefthome.Sometimessadnessisaroundus.Butpleasealways___54___tokeepourowndream.【答案】44.dream45.tofinish46.successful47.students’48.for49.so50.solve51.even52.excited53.up54.remember【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者小學(xué)時夢想上一所很棒的高中，但是當(dāng)時作者的成績并不好，同學(xué)們嘲笑，老師也說很難，但是作者始終堅持努力學(xué)習(xí)，最終實現(xiàn)夢想?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我上小學(xué)的時候，我的夢想是上我所在城市最好的高中。根據(jù)“gotothebesthighschoolinmycity”及備選詞可知，這里指我的夢想是上我所在城市最好的高中，dream意為“夢想”，又根據(jù)was可知，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填dream。【45題詳解】句意：但事情并不總是按我當(dāng)時的計劃進(jìn)行，因為我的功課做得不好，甚至發(fā)現(xiàn)很難完成自己的家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)“becauseIdidn’tdowellinschoolwork”及備選詞可知，是指很難完成自己的家庭作業(yè)，finish意為“完成”，且“findit+adj.+todosth.”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，故填tofinish?！?6題詳解】句意：“你永遠(yuǎn)不會成功，”他們大聲對我喊道。根據(jù)“Myclassmateslaughedatmewhenwetalkedaboutourdreams.”及備選詞可知，這里指永遠(yuǎn)不會成功，successful意為“成功的”，形容詞在句中作表語，故填successful。【47題詳解】句意：那所學(xué)校是所有學(xué)生的夢想。根據(jù)“Thatschoolwasallthe…dreams.”及備選詞可知，這里指所有學(xué)生的夢想，所以空處應(yīng)用名詞所有格，student意為“學(xué)生”，all后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)students，其名詞所有格為students’，故填students’。【48題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生很難進(jìn)入那所學(xué)校。該句為句型“Itisadj.forsb.todosth.”，意為“做某事對某人來說……”，故填for?！?9題詳解】句意：我感到有點難過，但我想保持我的夢想，所以我一直努力學(xué)習(xí)。分析句子可知，前后句表示因果關(guān)系，后句表示結(jié)果，所以用連詞so，故填so。【50題詳解】句意：我熬夜解決數(shù)學(xué)問題。solvemathproblem意為“解決數(shù)學(xué)題”，此處是動詞不定式表目的，應(yīng)用動詞原形，故填solve?！?1題詳解】句意：我甚至用我所有的錢去上更多的課。根據(jù)“usedallmymoneytotakemoreclasses”及備選詞可知，這里指甚至用所有的錢去上更多的課，even意為“甚至”，故填even?！?2題詳解】句意：那時，我感到很激動。根據(jù)“Allthehardworkpaidoff.Imadeittomydreamschool.”及備選詞可知，付出有了回報，所以感到很激動，excited意為“激動的”，形容詞在句中作表語，故填excited。【53題詳解】句意：每天早上，我都會穿上新校服，自豪地離開家。dressup意為“打扮”，故填up?！?4題詳解】句意：但請永遠(yuǎn)記住保持我們自己的夢想。根據(jù)“tokeepourowndream”及備選詞可知，這里指記住保持我們自己的夢想，remember意為“記得”，該句為祈使句，所以此處用動詞原形，故填remember。四、閱讀理解（46分）A)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（每小題2分）ATo:Sarah@163.comFrom:Lisa@126.comSubject:Recipe(烹飪法)forfruitsaladDearSarah,Howarethingsgoing?I’mwritingtosharewithyouasimplewaytomakefruitsalad.I’msureyouwilllikeit.Ingredients:fruits,sugar,ice-cream,milk.Steps:Washthefruitsandcutthemintopieces,andthenputthemintoabigbowl.Addalittlesugarandpoursomemilkintothebowl.Afterthat,mixthemwellandplacethebowlinthefridgetocool.Takeitoutin10minutesandaddaspoonofice-cream.Youcanenjoythefruitsaladnow.Tips:Don’tuseyogurt.It’snotgoodforthetasteofsalad.Makesurethefoodyouchooseisfresh.Thisisafantasticdishforkids,especiallyforthosewhodon’tliketoeatfruit.Ifyouhaveanunexpectedvisitoranddon’thavemuchtimetocookdishes,thesaladwillhelpyoualot.Yours,Lisa55.AccordingtoLisa’sadvice,Sarahdoesn’tneed________tomakethesalad.A.sugar B.yogurt C.ice-cream D.milk56.What’stherightorderofmakingthesalad?①Putthefruitpiecesintoalargebowl.②Addaspoonofice-creamtothefruitmix.③Putthefruitmixinthefridgefor10minutes.④Mixthefruitpieceswithsugarandmilk.A.①④③② B.①③④② C.③①②④ D.②③①④57.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.It’sverydifficulttomakethesalad. B.Ittakesalongtimetomakethesalad.C.Kidswillprobablylikethesalad. D.Unexpectedvisitorswon’tlikethesalad.【答案】55.B56.A57.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何制作水果沙拉?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ingredients:fruits,sugar,ice-cream,milk.”可知需要水果、糖、冰淇淋和牛奶。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Washthefruitsandcutthemintopieces,andthenputthemintoabigbowl”可知首先把水果洗干凈，切成塊，然后把它們放進(jìn)一個大碗里，①排第一位，排除CD；根據(jù)“Addalittlesugarandpoursomemilkintothebowl”可知加一點糖和牛奶到碗里，④排第二位，排除B。故選A。【57題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisafantasticdishforkids”可知孩子可能喜歡吃這個水果沙拉。故選C。BForErerSuansuan,PeachBlossomShangri-la(《桃花源記》)isnotjustastoryfromherChinesetextbook(課本).It’sariddle(謎).Forexample,whyisthepeachblossomShangri-lafoundinsomanypoems(詩),paintingsandplays?Whydoesn’tthefishermanhaveaname?Doesthecave(洞)havethesamemeaningasthecaveinPlato’sworks?Tryingtoanswerthesequestionsmakesthetextmuchmorefun.Suansuanwantstoshareherideaswithmorepeople.Shepaintsandmakesvideoswithherpaintings.SinceMay2019,shehasmademorethan50videos.SevenareaboutthestoriesbehindthetextsinChinesetextbooks.Therestareaboutlearningmethods(方法)andotherworksofliterature(文學(xué)).Nowshehasmorethan1.5millionfansonBilibili.Manyofthemareteenagers.Theyleavebulletcomments(彈幕)andmessagesofthanks.Theysayshehasmadetheirschoollifemoreinteresting.Suansuansaidlearningandcreatingbringherthemosthappiness.Makingvideoscombines(結(jié)合)both.Soshewillkeepdoingit.58.WhatdoesParagraph2showaboutSuansuan?A.Sheoftenasksquestionsinclass. B.Shedoesn’tlikethestoriesinhertextbook.C.Sheisgoodatthinkingoutofthebox. D.SheknowsnothingaboutPeachBlossomShangri-la.59.HowdoesSuansuantellothersaboutherideas?A.Byteachinginaschool. B.Byrecordingsongs.C.Bywritingfuntextsonline. D.Bypaintingandmakingvideos.60.WhatdoSuansuan’sfanssayabouther?A.Sheshouldgetsomerestbecausesheworkstoohard. B.Sheaddssomefuntotheirstudies.C.Sheshouldleavemoremessagestothem. D.Sheneedsabetterunderstandingofteenagers.61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Suansuanfindsitdifficulttolearnnewthings.B.MakingvideosbringsSuansuanhappiness.C.MostofSuansuan’svideosareaboutChinesetextbooks.D.SuansuanasksteenagerstobemoreactiveonBilibili.62.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BehindtheTextbook B.HowtoTellStoriesC.WaystoLearnChinese D.HavingFunThroughVideos【答案】58.C59.D60.B61.B62.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Suansuan通過視頻分享教科書中隱藏的意義，使這些課文更加容易理解，也給她帶來很多快樂?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,whyisthepeachblossomShangri-lafoundinsomanypoems(詩),paintingsandplays?Whydoesn’tthefishermanhaveaname?Doesthecave(洞)havethesamemeaningasthecaveinPlato’sworks”可知她思考的不僅僅是她語文課本上的故事，還有很多其他的問題，可推知她善于打破常規(guī)地思考。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shepaintsandmakesvideoswithherpaintings.”可知她畫畫并制作視頻分享自己的想法。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theysayshehasmadetheirschoollifemoreinteresting.”可知她的粉絲說她讓他們的學(xué)校生活更有趣。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Suansuansaidlearningandcreatingbringherthemosthappiness”可知制作視頻給她帶來了快樂。故選B?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Suansuan通過視頻分享教科書中隱藏的意義，使這些課文更加容易理解，也給她帶來很多快樂，故以選項A“課本背后”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選A。CWhatkindofjobwouldyouliketodointhefuture?StudentsfromDaltonJuniorHighSchoolintheUSstateofGeorgiarecentlytookaskill(技能)test.Itgivesstudentsadvicefortheirfuturejobs.GracisonSaylors,aneighth-grader,feelsevermoresureofherlifegoal—becomingamarinebiolo-gist(海洋生物學(xué)家).“It’salwaysbeenmydreamjob,”shetoldTheDailyCitizen.Saylorssaidthetestshowedherwhatshealreadyknewaboutherself.“Iliketoworkwithpeopleandexplore(探索)deeperonwhatishappening”,andthatfitsmarinebiology.ThetesttoldLaneyPeterfreundthatshe“l(fā)ikesfindingspecific(具體的)answerstoproblem”.Thismatches(適應(yīng))herchoiceoffuturestudy.“Iwanttolearnengineeringinhighschool,soI’llknowifIreallyenjoyitbeforecollege,”shesaid.“Alotofpeoplegotocollegenotknowingwhattheywanttodo,andthat’sabigreasontheydropout.“Basedonhisstrengths(優(yōu)勢)andinterests,MarioComezplanstostudyarchitecture(建筑).“Ireallylikebuildingandthinking,”Gomezsaid.ForGomez,planningyourfutureinjuniorhighschool“putsyouaheadof(在……前面)thegame”.“Itgetsyouthinkingaboutwhatjobyouwanttodo,soyoudon’twaste(浪費)yourtime,”heexplained.Studentsalsotalkedwithteachersandparentsabouttheirfutures.“Myparentswerealwayssupportive(支持的),butnowtheyknowwhyIwanttodoit,”saidSaylors.63.Whydidstudentstakeatest?A.Toseewhattheylearnedinschool. B.Tohelptheirschooldoresearch(調(diào)查).C.Togetideasabouttheirfuturejobs. D.TogetintoDaltonJuniorHighSchool.64.WhatisSaylors’sdreamjob?A.Marinebiologist. B.Engineer. C.Collegeteacher D.Architect.65.WhatdoesPeterfreundplantodoinhighschool?A.Spendtimeworkingwithotherpeople. B.Enjoyherengineeringlessons.C.Getreadytodropoutofcollege. D.Findoutifshereallylikesherdreamjob.66.WhatdoesGomezthinkofplanningthefutureinjuniorhighschool?A.Itislikestudyingarchitecture. B.Ithelpsstudentsthinkabouttheirfutures.C.Itstopsstudentsfromplayinggames. D.Itisawasteofstudents’time.67.WhichofthefollowingaboutSaylorsisTRUE?A.Sheisaseventh-grader. B.Shelikestoworkwithpeople.C.Shelikesbuildingandthinking. D.Herparentswerenotsupportive.【答案】63.C64.A65.D66.B67.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了美國佐治亞州Dalton初中的學(xué)生最近參加了一次技能測試，旨在幫助學(xué)生明確自己的職業(yè)目標(biāo)。【63題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itgivesstudentsadvicefortheirfuturejobs.”可知，測試可對學(xué)生未來職業(yè)提供建議，使之更了解他們未來的工作。故選C。【64題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GracisonSaylors,anseven-grader,feelsevermoresureofherlifegoal:becomingamarinebiologist(海洋生物學(xué)家).”可知，她的理想工作是成為一位海洋生物學(xué)家。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttolearnengineeringinhighschool,soI’llknowifIreallyenjoyitbeforecollege,shesaid.‘Alotofpeoplegotocollegenotknowingwhattheywanttodo,andthat’sabigreasonthedropout.’”可知，她想在高中學(xué)工程學(xué)，以此知道是否真的喜歡它。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itgetsyouthinkingaboutwhatjobyouwanttodo,soyoudon’twaste(浪費)yourtime,”可知，計劃未來能夠幫助學(xué)生思考一下自己的未來?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iliketoworkwithpeopleandexplore(探索)deeperonwhatishappening”可知，Saylors喜歡和人們合作。故選B。DPoverty(貧困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinarypeopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced(說服)parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthepartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(產(chǎn)量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties(縣)and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.68.Whichcountryhasdoneagoodjobindealingwithpoverty?A.England. B.China. C.America. D.Korea.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”meaninParagraph2?A.leave B.serve C.dislike D.build70.WhatdoyouknowaboutMaoXianglinaccordingtothetext?A.Heworksasateacherinthevillage. B.Hedidtwothingstohelpthevillagers.C.Heencouragedthevillagerstoselloranges. D.Heledvillagerstobuildaroadwithsometools.71.What’stherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?①Paragraph1②Paragraph2③Paragraph3④Paragraph4A. B. C. D.72.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Chinahelpedthepoorareasoutofpovertybygivingmoney.B.Thepercapitalincomeinthevillagewasmorethan￥500inthe1990s.C.Theyoungpeoplewhostayedinthevillagegreworangesinthepast.D.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationforover40years.【答案】68.B69.A70.B71.B72.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了兩個平凡的人在扶貧事業(yè)上所做出的貢獻(xiàn)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.”可知，中國在應(yīng)對貧困方面做得很好，故選B。【69題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.”可知，當(dāng)張桂梅看到她的學(xué)生在高中畢業(yè)后就離開了學(xué)校時，她非常傷心，quit應(yīng)意為“離開”，與leave同義，故選A。【70題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands…Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.”可知，他做了兩件事來幫助村民，故選B?！?1題詳解】語篇結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段主要講了中國人在扶貧上所做的努力，第二段和第三段分別講了張桂梅和毛相林的故事，第四段講了扶貧的成就，所以全文是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B.【72題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.”可知，張桂梅現(xiàn)在64歲，自從17歲來到云南，所以張桂梅40多年來一直在幫助女孩接受教育，故選D。B)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。ThedumplingisatraditionalChinesedish.OntheChineseSpringFestival,mostfamiliesmakealotofdeliciousdumplings.Tomakethem,followthiseasyprocess.___73___Whenthedough(面團(tuán))isready,wecanbegintomakedumplingwrappers(餃子皮).Weturnthedoughintosmall,thinandroundpieces.___74___Whenthewrappersaredone,it’stimetopreparethefilling(餡).Usually,weusemeatsuchasbeeforporkandsomevegetablessuchascabbagesorcarrotsforfilling.___75___Wemustcutthesethingsintosmallpieces.___76___Whenallthesepreparationsaredone,wecanstartmakingdumplings.Putaspoonfuloffillinginthecenterofthewrapper,fold(折)thewrapperinhalfandcloseuptheopening.Don’tjustcoverthefillingwiththewrappers.___77___Thebestshapeofdumplingsisjustlikeaship,becausewhentheyareputinthepot,theylooklikeshipsinthesea.Thesmellcanmakeyourmouthwater.Last,cookthedumplingsinthepotwithhotwater.A.Theyaredelicious.B.Itwillbemucheasiertocook.C.Makingdumplingsisnoteasy.D.Thenaddsomesalt,oilandotherthingstoit.E.Thefirststepistomixwaterintotheflour(面粉).F.Becausetheshapeofadumplingisalsoimportant.G.Youmaychoosewhatyouliketoputintoit.【答案】73.E74.B75.G76.D77.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何制作餃子。【73題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenthedough(面團(tuán))isready”可知此處是第一步，要先做面團(tuán)，選項E“第一步是在面粉中加水”符合語境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Weturnthedoughintosmall,thinandroundpieces”可知把面團(tuán)變成又細(xì)又圓的小塊，這很容易煮，選項B“它會更容易烹飪”符合語境。故選B。【75題詳解】根據(jù)“weusemeatsuchasbeeforporkandsomevegetablessuchascabbagesorcarrotsforfilling”可知此處指餃子的餡料，選項G“你可以選擇你喜歡的東西”符合語境。故選G。【76題詳解】根據(jù)“Wemustcutthesethingsintosmallpieces”以及“Whenallthesepreparationsaredone,wecanstartmakingdumplings”可知此處繼續(xù)介紹準(zhǔn)備工作，選項D“然后加入一些鹽、油和其他東西”符合語境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tjustcoverthefillingwiththewrappers.”可知不要只