2024年高考英語調(diào)研大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)28Unit3AhealthylifeA卷新人教版

PAGEPAGE4課時(shí)作業(yè)28AhealthylifeⅠ.課標(biāo)單詞閱讀詞匯———明其義1．cigaretten.香煙；紙煙2．toughadj.困難的；強(qiáng)硬的3．withdrawaln.收回；撤退；戒毒(或脫癮)過程4．lungn.肺5．pregnantadj.懷孕的6．a(chǎn)bnormaladj.畸形的；異樣的7．packetn.小包；小盒8．comprehensionn.理解(力)9．pilln.藥丸；藥片10．needlen.針；(注射器的)針頭11．prejudicen.偏見；成見12.abortionn.流產(chǎn)；中途失敗13．a(chǎn)wkwardadj.局促擔(dān)心的；笨拙的寫作詞匯———悉其用1．stressn.壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使驚慌2．banvt.禁止；取締n.禁令；指責(zé)3．dueadj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的4．a(chǎn)ccustomvt.使習(xí)慣于5．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.慣常的；習(xí)慣了的6．unfitadj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的7．desperateadj.無望的；舍命的8．quitvt.停止(做某事)；離開拓展詞匯—————————通其變1．a(chǎn)utomaticadj.無意識的；自動(dòng)的→automaticallyadv.無意識地；自動(dòng)地2．mentaladj.精神的；智力的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上→physicaladj.(反義詞)身體的；肉體的3．breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸4．strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固；使堅(jiān)毅vi.變強(qiáng)→strengthn.力氣，力氣；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)5．disappointedadj.悲觀的；懊喪的→disappointingadj.令人悲觀的→disappointvt.使悲觀；使掃興→disappointmentn.悲觀；懊喪6．relaxationn.放松；松弛→relaxv.使放松→relaxedadj.輕松的→relaxingadj.使人放松的7．weakenvi.(對某事的決心)動(dòng)搖；減弱vt.(使)變?nèi)酢鷚eakadj.虛弱的→weaknessn.弱點(diǎn)8．illegaladj.不合法的；違法的→legaladj.(反義詞)合法的9．judgementn.看法；判決；推斷→judgen.裁判員；法官vt.斷定；推斷；判決10．embarrassedadj.尷尬的；陷入逆境的→embarrassv.使尷尬；使局促擔(dān)心；使窘?jīng)r→embarrassmentn.窘迫，尷尬11．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的→addictionn.沉溺；嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上癮的→addictvt.使上癮n.有癮的人12．effectn.結(jié)果；效力；影響→effectiveadj.有效的；有影響的→affectvt.影響語境活用———————(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1．Tom'sparentsareworriedthatheisaddictedtothecomputergameswhichareaddictivetochildren.(addict)2．Youtakemybreathawayandyouleavemebreathless.(breath)3．Afterhearingsomerelaxingmusic,shefeltquiterelaxed,_andtherewasrelaxedexpressiononherface.(relax)4．Asweallknow,everyonehasbothstrengthsandweaknesses.Therefore,weshouldn'tlookdownuponwhoeverlooksweak.(weaken)Ⅱ.課標(biāo)短語短語速記1．due_to由于……2．a(chǎn)ddicted_to對……有癮3．a(chǎn)ccustomed_to習(xí)慣于……4．decide_on對……作出確定5．feel_like_(doing)想要(做)……6.in_spite_of不顧；不管7．take_risks/a_risk冒險(xiǎn)8．get_into陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)9．a(chǎn)t_risk境況危急；遭遇危急10．manage_to_do_sth.設(shè)法完成某事11．have_an_effect_on對……有影響語境活用—————(選用上面的短語填空)1．Ifyoukeeponignoringtheteacher'sadvice,youwillget_intoasituationwhereyoufallbehindothersinallsubjects.2．Lifeisaboutdoingwhatyoutrulyfeel_likedoing,evenifitdoesn'tmakeanysenseatall.3．In_spite_ofthefastdevelopmentoftransportationinthemajorcitiesofChina,moreandmoretrafficproblemsarearising.4．Hedoesn'twanttotake_risks/a_riskoflosinghisjob,especiallysincehebecamethemainsourceoffamily'sincome.5．Iamaccustomed_togettingupearlyandtakinganhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型教材還原1．Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.你媽媽告知我，你許久之前已經(jīng)起先吸煙了，而且現(xiàn)在你覺得很難把它戒掉。2．Every_timeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每當(dāng)你想要抽煙的時(shí)候，你就提示自己是個(gè)不抽煙的人。3．ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有當(dāng)這種病發(fā)展成為艾滋病時(shí)，人才會顯出病態(tài)。4．Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.正如你所知道的，假如你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事情，你就會自動(dòng)地(不自覺地)做它。5．IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ隳芟裎乙粯咏】甸L壽。基礎(chǔ)寫作1．我厭煩當(dāng)我工作的時(shí)候她給我打電話，我總是太忙沒有時(shí)間和她長聊。Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.2．每次在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候他回家時(shí)，我們就在門口迎接他。Every/Each_timehearrivedhomeattheendoftheday,we'dgreethimatthedoor.3．那個(gè)老太太是在銀行前面被搶劫的。Itwasinfrontofthebankthattheoldladywasrobbed.4．據(jù)報(bào)道，吸煙者的數(shù)量在一年內(nèi)下降了17%。Thenumberofsmokers,asisreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.5．冷凍的魚沒有簇新的好吃。Frozenfishisn'tso/astastyasthefreshone.Ⅳ.語篇整合話題與語篇填空It'seasyforyoutostartsmoking,but1.onceyoubecomeaddictedtoit,youmayfind2.itdifficultforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,oneofthehundredsofharmfulchemicalsincigarettes.Secondly,youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecome3.mentally(mental)addictedtoit.Smokingmayhaveallkindsofharmfuleffects4.onthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon-smokersaroundthem.Itnotonlyaffectsyourphysicalfitness,butalso5.doesharmtoyourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.6.Being(be)asmoker,theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So,it'simportant7.thatonequitssmokingandlivesahealthierlife.Toquitsmoking，youshouldbewell-preparedandmakealistofallthebenefits8.thatyoumaygetafterquitting.Developingsomenewhabitslikelisteningtomusic,readingnovelsordoinghouseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.Butifyoureallyfeelbad,youshouldconsult9.adoctororchemisttogetsome10.professional(profession)help.Remember,ifyoukeeptrying,youwilleventuallysucceed.話題與短文改錯(cuò)HIVisavirusthateq\o(weaken,\s\do15(weakens))aperson'simmunesystem.Youcanhaveeq\o(a,＼)HIVinyourbloodforalongtime.However,eq\o(eventual,\s\do15(eventually))itwilldamageyourimmunesystemsomucheq\o(as,\s\do15(that))yourbodycannolongerfightdisease.Thisstageoftheillnesseq\o(was,\s\do15(is))calledAIDS.Sofar,almosteveryonewhohasdevelopedAIDSeq\o(∧,\s\do15(has))died.HIVisspreadthroughbloodorthefluideq\o(where,\s\do15(