2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit6Disasterandhope預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道1學(xué)案外研版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1Unit6DisasterandhopeⅠ.匹配詞義a．給下列單詞選擇正確的漢語(yǔ)意思。()1.tube A．v.(火山)爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)()2.plus B．n.山崩，滑坡()3.erupt C．a(chǎn)dj.(用于數(shù)字后面表示)多，余()4.landslide D．n.管子[答案]1－4DCABb．給下列短語(yǔ)選擇正確的漢語(yǔ)意思。()1.pickup A．閱讀；翻閱()2.airconditioning B．果真，果真()3.sureenough C．空調(diào)()4.lookthrough D．下樓()5.godownthestairs E．出售()6.onthemarket F．拿起[答案]1－6FCBADEⅡ.默寫單詞1．disastern. 災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍2．immediatelyadv. 即刻，立刻3．hurricanen. 颶風(fēng)4．occurv. 發(fā)生5．a(chǎn)nnouncementn. 通告，公告Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填空immediately；tube；hurricane；plus；disaster；occur；erupt；announcement1．Thedisastersalwayshappenwithsomesmallwarnings.2．Bloodflowedalongthetubeintothebottle.3．HerknowledgeofFrenchisaplusinherjob.4．It'smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslasterupted．5．Thepurposemaynotbeimmediatelyevident.6．Thunderstormsoftenoccurinsummer.7．Theannouncementoftheroyalbirthwasbroadcasttothenation.8．Ahurricaneisaviolentstormwithverystrongwinds，especiallyinthewesternAtlanticOcean.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空之派生詞1．Loweringinterestratecouldhavedisastrous(disaster)consequencesforeconomy.2．Thepointofmyquestionmaynotbeimmediately(immediate)apparent.3．Haveyouwitnessedtheeruption(erupt)ofavolcano?4．Heisstudyingtheoccurrence(occur)ofaccidentsonthispieceofroad.5．Today'sannouncement(announce)ofapeaceagreementcameafterweeksofdiscussion.1．Today，thetemperatureinLondonisexpectedtoreach30plusdegrees!今日，倫敦的氣溫預(yù)料將達(dá)到30度以上！2．Ihadbaconandeggsforbreakfast，andnowI'mfeelingabitsick...我早餐吃了熏肉和雞蛋，現(xiàn)在我覺得有點(diǎn)不舒適……3．Ishouldprobablyputmyflatonthemarketandbuyaboat.我應(yīng)當(dāng)把我的公寓出售然后買一艘船。4．Steppingoutofthestationwithaheavyheart，Isuddenlyfeelafreshwindonmyface.心情沉重地走出車站，我突然感覺臉上有股清爽的風(fēng)。課文助讀①pickup撿起；獲得；整理；(汽車；飛機(jī))乘載；不費(fèi)勁地學(xué)會(huì)②theTube(倫敦的)地下鐵道，地鐵③beexpectedto有望做某事；被期盼做某事④plusadj.(用于數(shù)字后面表示)多，余⑤typicaladj.典型的；特有的；象征性的Itistypicalthat...一貫如此；做某事是典型的⑥aswellas也；和……一樣；不但……而且，用來連接兩個(gè)并列的成分⑦that'serupting是定語(yǔ)從句修飾前面的volcano；eruptv．(火山)爆發(fā)；噴出⑧comparedto與……相比通常作狀語(yǔ)，和comparedwith用法相同⑨nextto緊挨著，在……旁邊；僅次于；除……之外⑩sickadj.惡心的；生病的；不舒適；feelsick感到惡心?makeit剛好抵達(dá)；達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)；走完路程?reflectvt.反射，照出；反映；顯示；反省reflectionn．反射；反映；顯示；反省?meltedcars溶化了的汽車。melted是過去分詞作定語(yǔ)?hotter比較熱hot的比較級(jí)；最高級(jí)hottest最熱的?scaredadj.膽怯 的scaryadj.令人膽怯 的?startplanning起先安排starttoplan起先安排?putmyflatonthemarket把我的房子投放到市場(chǎng)?when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”?beableto有實(shí)力做某事?togoto動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))Mostimportantly最重要的是eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))joinabeginner'sswimmingclass參與初學(xué)者的游泳課joinv．加入；參與；匯入；jointheparty入黨；jointhearmy參軍eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))immediatelyadv.馬上，馬上，剛eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))survivev．活下來，幸存；在……之后仍舊生存，從……中逃命；survivethefire從大火中逃命eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))lookthrough閱讀；翻閱eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))showingthat＋從句現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))hurricanen．颶風(fēng)eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))destroyv．破壞，損壞destroyed是其過去分詞形式eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))what'smore而且，更進(jìn)一步eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))landslidesn．山體滑坡eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))acrossSouthernEurope整個(gè)南歐eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))occurv．發(fā)生過去式和過去分詞形式都是occurredeq\o(○,\s\up2(33))dueto由于eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))nowthat既然，通常用于表示眾所周知的緣由eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))It'shardtodo做某事是困難的it是形式主語(yǔ)，todo不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))thinkabout考慮eq\o(○,\s\up2(37))comestheannouncement是倒裝句，正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)當(dāng)是theannouncementcomes有廣播傳來eq\o(○,\s\up2(38))stepoutof走出eq\o(○,\s\up2(39))withprep.帶著，帶有eq\o(○,\s\up2(40))havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)eq\o(○,\s\up2(41))afterall終歸，終究課文呈現(xiàn)Hot！Hot！Hot!1．Pickingup①afreenewspaperattheTube②station，Iseethetitle“Hot！Hot！Hot！”．Today，thetemperatureinLondonisexpectedto③reach30plus④degrees！TheaveragehightemperatureinJulyisonly22degrees，soover30isnotusualforLondon.It'sgoingtobeawfulontheCentralLine，withnoairconditioning.WhydidtheyhavetoinventtheTubebeforeairconditioning?It'sjusttypical⑤thatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines，aswellas⑥oneofthedeepest.It'sthehottestonthewholeTubesystem.2．Sureenough，goingdownthestairsandontotheplatformislikejumpingintoavolcanothat'serupting⑦.This，however，isnothingcomparedto⑧thetrain.Becausethere'snoairconditioning，thetemperatureinsidethetraincanreach35degrees！It'slovelyatthebeach，butnotsowhenyou'rewearingasuitandinacrowdofpassengers！I'msurethepassengernextto⑨meandIaremeltingandbecomingone！Ihadbaconandeggsforbreakfast，andnowI'mfeelingabitsick⑩—IhopeIcanmakeit?toBankstation...I'llavoidthefeelingbythinkingaboutwork.Iworkinatall，glassbuilding.Oneveryhotsummer，thesunreflected?offitandmeltedcars?parkedbelow！Willthishappenagaintoday?3．Yes，eachsummerinLondondefinitelyseemshotter?thanthelast.Isuddenlyfeelabitscared?.Perhapsnowisthetimetostartplanning?forthefuture?Ishouldprobablyputmyflatonthemarket?andbuyaboat.Thatway，when?theThamesrisesandthereisafloodinLondon，I'llstillbeableto?gettowork.Butwait！WouldIstillhaveaworkplacetogoto?？Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding，soquitelow.I'llspeakwithmymanageraboutmovingtothetopfloor.Mostimportantlyeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(21)))，Iwillneedtolearntoswim！I'lljoinabeginner'sswimmingclasseq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(22)))immediatelyeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(23))).ThenI'llbeabletosurviveeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(24)))evenwhenthetallbuildingsareflooded.4．Lookingthrougheq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(25)))mynewspaper，I'mshockedbyphotosshowingthateq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(26)))ahurricaneeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(27)))inAsiahasdestroyedeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(28)))atown.What'smoreeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(29)))，heavyraininEasternEuropehascausedlandslideseq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(30)))，andtheheatacrossSouthernEuropeeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(31)))hascausedforestfires.Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurredeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(32)))duetoeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(33)))climatechange.Newslikethismakesmefeelnervous.Nowthateq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(34)))it'shardtoeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(35)))avoidadisasteronEarth，perhapsIshouldstartthinkingabouteq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(36)))movingtospace...5．“ThenextstationisBank！”comestheannouncementeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(37))).That'smydestination.Steppingoutofeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(38)))thestationwitheq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(39)))aheavyheart，Isuddenlyfeelafreshwindonmyface.Well，maybeIhavebeenworryingeq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(40)))toomuch.Afteralleq\s\up4(\o(○,\S\UP2(41)))，it'sonly30degreesoutside！譯文參考熱！熱！熱！1．拿起地鐵站的免費(fèi)報(bào)紙，我看到標(biāo)題“熱！熱！熱！”。今日，倫敦的氣溫預(yù)料將達(dá)到30度以上