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…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè),總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè),總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年牛津譯林版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識(shí)點(diǎn);考試時(shí)間:120分鐘學(xué)校:______姓名:______班級(jí):______考號(hào):______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題,共10分)1、Johnsonfailedthetestagain,becamehedidn'tstudyhardand_______forgottodohishomework.()A.alwaysB.hardlyeverC.never2、【題文】—Couldyoupleasetellme_______theparkassoonaspossible?
—Bybus,Ithink.
A.howcanIgetto
B.howIcangetto
C.whenIcangetto3、—ThereisachessmatchbetweenaKoreanplayerand________AlphaGo.—It"sveryamazing.Playingchessisusually________one-to-onegame.A./;aB.the;aC./;anD.an;an4、Hardworkcanbringyou________,butifyouarelazy,youwon’tbecome________.A.success;successB.successful;successC.success;successfulD.successful;successful5、You'dbettertrytoguessthemeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don'talways________yourdictionary.()A.keeponB.dependonC.decideonD.workon評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共7題,共14分)6、閱讀短文;從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空,使短文通順;意思完整.請(qǐng)每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次.方框中有兩項(xiàng)多余的.
AreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign?It’sout.Thelatestpopularhandgesture(手勢(shì))isputtingbothofyourhandsandputthemtogethertomakeaheart-shape.Itis(66)____“handheart”.
Manyyoungpop(67)____intheUShavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.“The‘handheart’gesturemeanssomething(68)____‘Iloveyou’and‘thankyou’,”saidTaylorSwift,thecountrysinger.“Youcansendasweet,simplemessagewithout(69)____aword.”Swiftoftendoesitatherconcerts.Andsheisbelievedtobethefirstto(70)____itpopular.
Lastmonth,JustinBieberand(71)____superstarfriendsdidthe“handheart”andputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.
“Itusedtotakemuch(72)____fornonverbal(非語(yǔ)言的)culturetomove.Butnow,Itmovesfaster(73)____wehavesmartphonesandtheInternet.
IntheRepublicofKorea,the“handheart“hasbeen(74)____foralongtime,butinadifferent(75)____.Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakingabiggerheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans:“Iloveyou.”7、—Thanksforthedeliciousfood.—______.A.No,thanksB.That’srightC.AllrightD.Mypleasure8、-Tomdidn’tgotoschoolthismorning,didhe?-______.Thoughhehadabadcold.。A.Yes,hedidn’tB.No,hedid.C.Yes,hedid.D.No,hedidn’t9、—MygrandpalearnsEnglishfortwohourseveryday,_________heisover70.—Really?Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.becauseB.althoughC.sinceD.as10、____(he)aremybrothers,TomandEric.11、Shakespeare,whodevotedhimselftowritingnovels,playsandpoems,____(consider)tobethegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage,eventoday.12、Thebigwinnerthisyear,Birdmanbroughthome____Oscars.(fourth)評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共7題,共14分)13、Haveyoueverwonderedwherethepotatocomesfromwhenyouareeatingdeliciousfries?Gotovisitthe“Frietmuseum”andyou’llknowtheanswerandmore.EddyVanBelleandhissonopenedthe“Frietmuseum”inBelgium(比利時(shí)).ItisthefirstmuseumofFrenchfriesintheworld.Eddysaid,‘Overtheyears,frieshavebecomemoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.WeareproudthattheycomefromBelgium.WethinkitisnecessaryforustoopenthefirstmuseumofFrenchfriesinBelgium.’Ifyouvisitthegroundfloorofthemuseum,youwilllearnaboutthehistoryofthepotato.YouwillknowthatthepotatocamefromPeru(秘魯)morethan10,000yearsago.OnthefirstflooryoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofFrenchfriesandhowtheystartedinBelgium.Therearealsosomeexhibits(展覽品),includingancientpotatocutters(切割工具)andmachines.?youcanevenwatchavideoabouthowtoturnapotatointoFrenchfries.Atripthroughthemuseum?_______around45minutes,andcostsabout5.50forkids.(1)判斷正(T)誤(F)。EddyVanBelleandhissonopenedthefirstmuseumofFrenchfriesintheworld.回答下列問(wèn)題。(2)Whichcountrydoesthepotatocomefrom?____________________________________(3)WhichcountrydidtheFrenchfriesstartsin?___________________________________(4)將?處的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
——————————————————(5)在?處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ),使句子完整,通順。
參考詞匯:Belgium比利時(shí)Peru:秘魯exhibit:展覽品ancient:古代的cutters:切割工具14、Help!IsThisMy
Body?
Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You'redressingforapartyandwhenyoupullonyourfavoriteyears,youcannolongerbuttonthem.Ifyou'veeverfeltoutofstepwithyourbody,you'renotalone.Webecomemoreawareof(意識(shí))looksrightaroundthetimeourbodiesbeginchanging.Thiscanmakephysicalchangesdifficulttodealwithemotionally.Gettingusedtoachangingbodyisaboutmorethanjustlooks,though,Lotsofteensbasetheirself-image(自我形象)onhowtheirbodiesfeelandperform.Changesinourbodies'appearance,performance-evensuchsmalldetailsasthewaytheysmell-areallperfectlynormalpartsofgrowingup.
Sowhatcanyoudotohelpbecomemorecomfortablewithyourbodyphysicallyandemotionally?Herearesomeideas.
Don'tcompare!It'snaturaltolookatourfriendsforcomparison.
Butit'snotagoodidea.Comparingourselveswithothersisproblematicbecameeveryonedevelopsdifferentlyandatdifferenttimes.Ifyougothroughagrowthsport(increase)early,youmayfeeltootall.Yetyourfriendmaybethinkingthatheorsheistoosmall.It'susuallyhardestforthepeoplewhodevelopfirstorlast.
Treatyourbodywell.Makingeducatedchoicesaboutfoodexerciseispartofdevelopingamindandlifeofyourown.Healthyeatingandexercisecanalsogiveyousomecontroloverhowyourbodyturnsout.Manyteensstopplayingsportsaroundthetimetheirbodiesdevelop.Youcanstilldoanyactivityifyoureallyareinterestedinit.It'salsoallrighttoswitch(轉(zhuǎn)換)toanotheractivity.Don'tstopexploringhowyourbodyfeels.Dodifferentactivitiesthathelpyoubecomemorefamiliarwithyourbody.
Walktall-evenifyou'renot!There'snotmuchyoucandoaboutyourheightordevelopment,butyoucanfocusonwhatyoureallylikeaboutyourself.Maybeit'syourcurlyhairorthedimple(酒窩)yougetwhenyousmile.Maybeit'sthatyouareareallythoughtfulpersonoryouaregoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Asyourbodychanges,itcanhelptoworkongoodpostureandwalkwithasenseofconfidence.Afterdoingthisforawhile,you'llprobablybecomemoreconfidenttoo.
Acceptandappreciateyourbody,nomatterwhatitlookslikerightnow.a(chǎn)nd-justlikeagoodfriend-itcandoalotforyouinreturn!
(1)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofcomparingoneselfwithothers?______
。A.It'sgoodwaytobuildteens'self-confidence.
B.It'swrongbecausenoteveryonewantstobeperfect.
C.It'snecessaryifteenswanttoknowhowwelltheirbodiesdevelop.
D.it'sunreasonablebecauseteens'bodiesdon'tdevelopatthesamespeed.
(2)WhatdoesthewritersuggestteensdoinParagraph4?______
。A.Stopplayingdangeroussports.
B.Eatmoretogetmoreenergy.
C.Makewisefoodandexercisechoices.
D.Dodifferentactivitiesthatstrengthenthebody.
(3)What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?______
。A.Toencourageteenstobedifferentfromother.
B.Toadviseteenstoproperlydealwiththeirbodychanges.
C.Toinviteteenstojoininmoresportsandhaveahealthierdiet.
D.Tohelpteensrealizethattheirbodiesarealwayschanging.15、Thebeeisoneofman’soldestinsectfriends.Youcanfindthemongrasslands,inforestsandmountains.Theygiveushoneyandhelpwiththefertilization(受精)ofplants.Mostbeesarebrown,hairyand8to22millimeterslong.Beesarealargefamily.Thereareover25,000typesofbees,suchashoneybees,groundbees,diggerbees,sweatbeesandsoon.Amongallofthem,honeybeesarethemostcommon.Honeybeesalwaysliveingroupscalledhives(蜂群).Eachhivehasaqueen,drones(雄蜂)andworkers.Likeahumansociety,eachbeeinahiveknowsitsownjob.Thequeenisthelargestbee.Shedoesn’tgoouttoworkbutlayseggs.Sometimesaqueencanlay3,000eggsinaday.Dronesdonotcollectfoodfromflowers.Theyarethequeen’shusbands.Whenthere’snotmuchfood,dronesareoftenkickedoutofthehive.Workersarethesmallestandbusiestbees.Acolony(聚居地)canhave50,000to60,000workers.Theycollectfoodforthequeenandbabies.Theyguardthehiveandhelptokeepitcoolbyfanningtheirwings.Aworkeronlylivefor28to35days.Tocollectapoundofhoney(abouthalfakilogram),abeemayhavetoflyalongway.Sometimesitisabouttwicearoundtheworld.Beeshavetovisitmorethan10,000flowerstomakeapoundofhoney.(1)Howmanykindsofbeeshavebeenfound?。A.3,000B.10,0000C.25,000D.50,000(2)________arethemostcommon.。A.HoneybeesB.GroundbeesC.DiggerbeesD.Sweatbees(3)Thequeenisthe_________bee.。A.largestB.strongestC.busiestD.smallest(4)Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatworkers___________.。A.laylotsofeggsinadayB.collectfoodforthemselvesC.liveformorethantwomonthsD.canusetheirwingstokeepthehivecool16、Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70percentoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97percentofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3percent-thefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources(資源).Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers(冰川).Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidly-almostdaybyday.Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevere(嚴(yán)重的)worldwidewatershortagelateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem(下水道).Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossibletopipeusedwatertoapurifying(凈化)plant.Thereitcanbetreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain,justasifitwerefreshfromaspring.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseofthevastreserves(貯備)ofseawaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.Ifwetakethesestepswe’llbeinnodangerofdryingup.(1)Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecausewecanonlyuse_________percentofthewatercoveringthesurfaceoftheearth.。A.3B.morethan3C.lessthan3D.97(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?。A.Asthingsremainunchanging,thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.B.Ourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlarger.C.Therewillbenowatershortageinthefuture.D.Weshouldtakestepstodealwiththewatershortageproblem.(3)Toreusewater,weshould__________.。A.treatitwithchemicalsB.useitonlyonceC.senditoutintoasewersystemD.makeitflowintoundergroundtanks(4)Inordertohaveenoughwater,weshouldalsomakeuseof_________.。A.icebergsandglaciersB.seawaterC.riversandlakesD.undergroundwater(5)Inthepassage,thewritertellsus________.。A.tomakeenoughwaterB.topaymoreattentiontothewatershortageproblemC.toreusethewaterD.topipeusedwatertoapurifyingplant17、Feedingacrowdofhundredsdoesn'tmakeKennySeals-Nuttnervous.
Infact,hedoeswellandsuccessfullyinthekitchen.He'sinhisperfectplacewhen____tomatoes,makingsaladsandbakingcakes.
BythetimeKenny,16,reachedhisthirdyearofhighschoolatHickoryGrove;
NorthCarolina,US,hehadbecomepresidentofhisschool'scookingclub.Healsoopenedhisownfoodcompany,calledModernFusion.
Kennysaidhedevelopedhisloveofcookingbywatchinghismother,andhisgrandmother,whoownedacateringbusiness(飲食業(yè)).Kennyhelpedthembothinordertoremembertheirtips:howlongtocookchickensoitstayswet,andtherightamountoftomatoestoaddtothenoodlesorfishes.
Attheageof5,hecookedhisfirstdish.Takingitforhisschoollunch,hewarmeditupintheschool'smicrowave,whiletheotherkidsatetheirsandwiches.
"Ilovetoeat,anditstartedtobecomemorefuntocookthantouseamicrowave;"hesaid.
CookingcameeasytoKenny,andheenjoyedaddingnewingredients(作料)into
commondishes."ItstartedwithastronginterestandIwantedtoknowmore;"hesaid.
HebegantowatchtheFoodNetworkandreadchef(大廚)blogs.
Lastsummer,Kennyputhisskillstothetestbyworkingwithhisgrandmothertocater(備辦食物)forhisuncle'swedding.Whileshecookedtraditionaldishes;Kennywantedtoaddsomethingnewtothem.
NowKennyspendshisweekendscateringhisownevents:weddings,birthdayparties,babyshowersandsoon.Kenny'sdishesarealwaysahit.
ChefFrederickMookieHicks,ownerofacateringbusiness,saidKenny'ssuccesscomesfromhisabilityinthekitchen.HickssaidhehasaskedKennytocookwithhimonjobsthreetimesnow,andhepresentsKennyasapositiveexampleofagoodcheftothestudentsinhiscookingclasses.
"He'ssosmartatcookingthathedoesn'tletanythingstophim;"Hickssaid."I
knewinthefirstfiveminutesofworkingwiththekidthatheissomethingspecial."
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"____"probablymean?______
。A.Planting.
B.Cutting.
C.Drawing.
D.Eating.
(2)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKenny'scooking?______
。A.Traditional.
B.Creative.
C.Simple.
D.Strange.
(3)Fromthelasttwoparagraphs;Hicksimplies(暗示)______.
。A.Kennyhasagreattalentforcooking
B.anybodyshouldlearnfromKenny
C.Kennyisoneofhisbeststudents
D.nochefscandobetterthanKenny
(4)Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat______.
。A.Kennyprovedhimselfbycateringhisuncle'sweddingalone
B.Kennylikestofollowhismother'srecipewhencooking
C.Kennywasabletocookhisfirstdishinmiddleschool
D.Kenny'ssuccessincookinghasalottodowithhisfamily
(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?______
。A.Kenny;aspecialchef
B.Kennyandhisfamily
C.Kenny'sbusiness
D.AgiftforKenny.18、SirStevenRedgrave-Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals
"In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿?。琤elievingtheprofession(職業(yè))trainedforthewholeofmylifeended,Ifeltverysorry.ThenoneofmyfriendssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptraining.Thatwasit-theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn'tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn'tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway."
KarenPickering-SwimmingWorldChampion(冠軍)
"Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatamount(總數(shù))ofworkbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess-youcan'tfollowaprofessioninanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Makealistofwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou'llbeastepclosertoachievingthem."
KristenStewart-Actress
"Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan'tachieveanything.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistogivemostofyourattentiontoonething.WhenIfeelnervous,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm',‘peace',eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandimprovesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitandisapowerfulpsychological(心理學(xué)的)tool."
(1)Theunderlinedword"distractions"probablymeans______.
。A.goodhabits
B.thingsthatmakeonetired
C.wordstoenjoy
D.thingsthatturnone'sattentionaway
(2)Thesamecharacterofthethreepeopleis______.
。A.humour
B.happiness
C.self-confidence
D.wisdom
(3)Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.
。A.HealthandFood
B.HowtoBeaWinner
C.DifficultiesandHabits
D.BeaSportsman.19、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCharlotte?______
。A.Kindandcurious.
B.Generousandhonest.
C.Cleverandwarm-hearted.
D.Patientandhumorous.A.Kindandcurious.
B.Generousandhonest.
C.Cleverandwarm-hearted.
D.Patientandhumorous.評(píng)卷人得分四、單項(xiàng)選擇題(共2題,共4分)20、–DotheSmithslivenexttoyou?--No,butthey____.
A.usedto
B.usedtodoit
C.usedtobe
D.used21、—Anumberofvolunteers______willingtoteachinChina'sruralareas.
—Yes,thenumberisgetting______.
A.is;biggerandbigger
B.are;biggerandbigger
C.is;moreandmore評(píng)卷人得分五、語(yǔ)法填空(共4題,共8分)22、Evenasthesunwasshining______,itbegantorain.(bright)23、Thedoctoraskedmyfathertogiveup______(smoke).24、Thereisonlyonepathbetweenthetwo______(community).25、VocabularyCompletethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.
Familymembersalwaysgettogethertoenjoy____(they)onMid﹣autumnDay.評(píng)卷人得分六、選擇訓(xùn)練。(共4題,共16分)26、Helikestocomplain_______hisfamily_______hisfriends.A.to;onB.to;outC.about;toD.about;on27、—Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadtogetin________thewindow.—It’sdangeroustodothat.A.inB.throughC.overD.to28、—Emily,here’sadictionary.Ihopeitwillhelpyou.—Thankyou.It’s________whatIneed.A.onlyB.justC.stillD.almost29、FoodonMarswillnotbeas__________asitisontheEarth.A.tastyB.tasteC.tastierD.tastes參考答案一、選擇題(共5題,共10分)1、A【分析】【分析】Johnson又一次在考試中失敗了,因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)并且總是忘記做作業(yè).【解析】【解答】答案:A;always總是;hardlyever;幾乎從不;很少;never從不;根據(jù)句中信息Johnsonfailedtheteatagain又一次在考試中失敗了,推知他總是忘記做作業(yè);故選A.2、B【分析】【解析】
試題分析:句意:--請(qǐng)你告訴我;我如何盡可能快地到達(dá)這個(gè)公園?--我認(rèn)為乘公交車。分析:考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法,賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。通過(guò)答語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)是到達(dá)公園的方式。因此用how提問(wèn)。故選B
考點(diǎn):考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽3、A【分析】句意:——在一位韓國(guó)隊(duì)員和阿爾法之間有一場(chǎng)象棋比賽。——太神奇了。下棋通常是一種一對(duì)一的比賽。AlphaGo是專用名詞,前面不加冠詞,泛指“一”用a/an,one是輔音音素開頭的單詞,前面加a,故選A?!窘馕觥緼4、C【分析】句意:努力會(huì)給你帶來(lái)成功,但如果你懶惰,你就不會(huì)成功?!窘馕觥靠疾樵~義辨析。success成功,名詞;successful成功的,形容詞。第一空作動(dòng)詞bring的賓語(yǔ),用名詞作賓語(yǔ);第二個(gè)空位于連系動(dòng)詞become后,要用形容詞作表語(yǔ),故選C。5、B【分析】當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)新單詞時(shí),你最好試著猜它的意思.不要總是依賴你的字典.【解析】keepon繼續(xù);dependon依賴;decideon決定;選定;workon從事于.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)新單詞時(shí),你最好試著猜它的意思.不要總是依賴你的字典.故選:B.二、填空題(共7題,共14分)6、略
【分析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文.文章告訴我們,現(xiàn)在如果你還是用V字表示勝利就太out了.現(xiàn)在流行的方法是用兩只手組成一個(gè)“心”字組成一個(gè)巨大的“心”字來(lái)表達(dá)“我愛(ài)你”、“謝謝你”,通過(guò)這種方式你可以在不用說(shuō)一句話的情況下傳遞甜美而簡(jiǎn)單的信息.鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)創(chuàng)作型女歌手TaylorSwift經(jīng)常在她的音樂(lè)會(huì)上使用這個(gè)手勢(shì),人們認(rèn)為她就是第一個(gè)使這個(gè)手勢(shì)流行起來(lái)的人.在韓國(guó),這個(gè)“心形”語(yǔ)言流行已久,不過(guò)用的是不同的方式,人們把手放在頭頂上用胳膊做出一個(gè)更大的心形,表達(dá)“我愛(ài)你”之意.【解析】【解答】66.called【解析】根據(jù)上句“將兩只手放在一起作出‘心’形”的描述知;這種手勢(shì)被稱作“手心”.在提供的單詞中只有call有“稱作”之意;又,it是動(dòng)作call“稱作”的承受者.故填其過(guò)去分詞形式called.
67.stars【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知,本空應(yīng)填一名詞.在提供的選項(xiàng)中只有way,star及hand為名詞.根據(jù)下文中以鄉(xiāng)村歌手TaylorSwift為例說(shuō)明“手心”這種姿勢(shì)的流行度的描述可推知;本空應(yīng)談?wù)摿餍懈栊牵?/p>
68.between【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知,本句中含有介詞短語(yǔ)betweenand“在與之間”,句意:“手心”的手勢(shì)意思是介于“我愛(ài)你”與“謝謝”之間.故本空填between.
69.saying【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知;本空應(yīng)填一動(dòng)詞.在備選項(xiàng)中,只剩say與make兩動(dòng)詞.由語(yǔ)境知,這里說(shuō)的是,你可以不用說(shuō)一句話而傳遞甜美而簡(jiǎn)單的信息.由此考慮單詞say;又空前有介詞without.故填其動(dòng)名詞形式saying.
70.make【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知;本空應(yīng)填一動(dòng)詞.在提供的選項(xiàng)中只剩下動(dòng)詞make.句意:她被認(rèn)為是第一個(gè)去使這種手勢(shì)流行的人.故填make.
71.his【解析】由語(yǔ)境知,這里談?wù)摰氖荍ustinBieber和他的超級(jí)明星的朋友們.由此考慮選表格提供的單詞he.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知,本空應(yīng)填一形容詞修飾superstarfriends.故填he的形容詞性物主代詞his.
72.longer【解析】比照下句“現(xiàn)在傳播的更快”可推知,在過(guò)去,對(duì)于非官方文化,需要花更多的時(shí)間去傳播.由此考慮單詞long.又,由空前much知,本空應(yīng)填其比較級(jí)形式longer.
73.because【解析】理解空前后句意:現(xiàn)在它傳播的更快;我們現(xiàn)在有智能手機(jī)和因特網(wǎng).由此可知,前后分句構(gòu)成“因果”關(guān)系.故填because.
74.popular【解析】由語(yǔ)境知,在韓國(guó),“手心”手勢(shì)已經(jīng)流行好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了.故填popular.
75.way【解析】根據(jù)下句“那兒的人們將手放在頭上,用胳膊做一個(gè)更大的‘心’形,表示‘我愛(ài)你’”可推知,這種手勢(shì)與“handheart”的手勢(shì)方法不同,由此考慮單詞way.7、D【分析】試題分析:A.No,thanks不,謝謝;B.That’sright那是正確的;C.Allright好的;D.Mypleasure我很樂(lè)意;根據(jù)句意;謝謝這美味的食物我很樂(lè)意。根據(jù)句意故選D考點(diǎn):考查交際用語(yǔ)。【解析】【答案】D8、C【分析】此題重點(diǎn)考查反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ),根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,點(diǎn)燃Tom生病了,但他還是去上學(xué)了,故選C.【解析】【答案】C9、B【分析】試題分析:because因?yàn)椋籥lthough雖然,盡管;since由于,自從以來(lái);as作為,由于。句意:盡管他已經(jīng)七十多歲了,我的爺爺每天都要學(xué)習(xí)兩個(gè)小時(shí)的英語(yǔ)?!娴膯幔课覀儜?yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B??键c(diǎn):考查連詞辨析【解析】【答案】B10、They【分析】【分析】他們是我的兄弟,湯姆和艾瑞克.【解析】【解答】答案:They考查單詞填空.根據(jù)題干:要用主格的作主語(yǔ),系動(dòng)詞是are,故要用復(fù)數(shù)形式的They11、isconsidered【分析】【分析】莎士比亞,一生致力于寫小說(shuō),戲劇和詩(shī)歌,甚至直到今天還是被認(rèn)為是英語(yǔ)方面最偉大的作家.【解析】【解答】答案:isconsidered.
提示詞considered是動(dòng)詞,意為"認(rèn)為/考慮",根據(jù)所給單詞結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)句意為"莎士比亞,一生致力于寫小說(shuō),戲劇和詩(shī)歌,甚至直到今天還是被認(rèn)為是英語(yǔ)方面最偉大的作家.",由于句子表述的是一般性的事實(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Shakespeare是動(dòng)作consider的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,故答案為:isconsidered12、four【分析】【分析】今年的大贏家--《鳥人》,把四項(xiàng)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)帶回家.【解析】【解答】答案:four.
根據(jù)所給單詞結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)句意為"今年的大贏家--《鳥人》,把四項(xiàng)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)帶回家.",設(shè)空處后面是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞fourth的基數(shù)詞four,故答案為:four.三、閱讀理解(共7題,共14分)13、略
【分析】1.根據(jù)EddyVanBelleandhissonopenedthe"Frietmuseum"inBelgium.ItisthefirstmuseumofFrenchfriesintheworld.可知,此題的描述是正確的,故選T。2.根據(jù)YouwillknowthatthepotatocamefromPerumorethan10,000yearsago.可知答案,故答案是Peru.3.根據(jù)OnthefirstflooryoucanlearnaboutthehistoryofFrenchfriesandhowtheystartedinBelgium.可知答案,故答案是Belgium.4.?You你;can可以;even甚至;watchavideoabout看關(guān)于的視頻;howtoturnapotatointoFrenchfries怎么樣把土豆變成薯?xiàng)l。故翻譯為你甚至可以觀看到有關(guān)如何將土豆變成炸薯?xiàng)l的視頻。5.句意:貫穿博物館的旅行花費(fèi)大約45分鐘,孩子們的費(fèi)用大約是5.50美元。take花費(fèi),動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)要用三單形式。根據(jù)句意,故填takes?!窘馕觥?.T2.Peru.3.Belgium.4.你甚至可以觀看到有關(guān)如何將土豆變成炸薯?xiàng)l的視頻。5.takes14、略
【分析】49D細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵信息comparingoneselfwithothers可以定位到原文Don'tcompare!段中的Comparingourselveswithothersisproblematicbecameeveryonedevelopsdifferentlyandatdifferenttimes.拿自己和別人比較是不對(duì)的;因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人在不同的階段都有不同的發(fā)展,故選D.
50C細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)題干中關(guān)鍵信息inParagraph4定位到原文第四段,根據(jù)該段中Makingeducatedchoicesaboutfoodexerciseispartofdevelopingamindandlifeofyourown.對(duì)食物和運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行有根據(jù)的選擇;是發(fā)展你自己的思維和生活的一部分,故選C.
51B主旨大意題,根據(jù)題干What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?作者寫這篇文章的目的是什么?本篇課文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰;第一段引入話題我們的身體一直變化之中,第二段承上啟下,提出那么你能做些什么來(lái)幫助身體和情緒變得更舒服呢?第三至五段提出三個(gè)建議.最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié),我們要學(xué)會(huì)接受和欣賞你的身體,故選B.
青少年在發(fā)育的過(guò)程中;身體變化很大,怎么適應(yīng)這樣的變化呢?作者給出了以下幾點(diǎn)建議,1不比較,2改善食物和堅(jiān)持鍛煉善待自己的身體,3昂首挺胸地走路,要學(xué)會(huì)接受和欣賞你的身體,不管它現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)怎么樣,就像一個(gè)好朋友一樣,它可以為你做很多事情!
解答這類型題時(shí),務(wù)必要先讀題干,找到關(guān)鍵詞,再在文中找到關(guān)鍵句,根據(jù)關(guān)系句的意思,結(jié)合上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,從而找到答題依據(jù),并進(jìn)行推理判斷.【解析】?!拘☆}1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B15、略
【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了人類最古老的朋友之一——蜂,包括蜂的種類、蜂王、工蜂等的介紹。由Thereareover25,000typesofbees,suchashoneybees,groundbees,diggerbees,sweatbeesandsoon.可知答案,故選C。
由Amongallofthem,honeybeesarethemostcommon.可知答案,故選A。
由Thequeenisthelargestbee.可知答案,故選A。
由Theyguardthehiveandhelptokeepitcoolbyfanningtheirwings.可知答案,故選D?!窘馕觥俊!拘☆}1】C【小題2】A【小題3】A【小題4】D16、略
【分析】
【文章大意】這篇短文主要給我們講述的是現(xiàn)在我們的地球上嚴(yán)重缺水,雖然地球上70%的面積都是水,但是大約97%的都是海水,人類可以飲用的水只有3%。而且,更糟糕的是,有些水還被污染了。因此我們必須做點(diǎn)事情來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3percent-thefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources(資源).人類僅僅只能飲用和使用剩余的3%的來(lái)自于河流,湖泊,地下和其它的資源的新鮮的水。Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,我們甚至不能用它們中全部。可知答案,故選C。
根據(jù)Ifwetakethesestepswe'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.如果我們采取這些步驟,我們將會(huì)沒(méi)有干枯的危險(xiǎn)了??芍鸢福蔬xC。
根據(jù)Thereitcanbetreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain,在那里它可以經(jīng)過(guò)化學(xué)處理,以便于它能再一次被使用??芍鸢?,故選A。
根據(jù)we'dhavetodotomakeuseofthevastreserves(貯備)ofseawaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.可知,我們必須處理世界上廣闊的海水里的鹽分。故選B。
根據(jù)這篇短文主要給我們講述的是現(xiàn)在我們的地球上嚴(yán)重缺水,雖然地球上70%的面積都是水,但是大約97%的都是海水,人類可以飲用的水只有3%。而且,更糟糕的是,有些水還被污染了。因此我們必須做點(diǎn)事情來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。由選項(xiàng)B,我們要更加注意水資源的短缺問(wèn)題??芍鸢?,故選B。
【解析】?!拘☆}1】C【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】B17、略
【分析】26.B.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)hedoeswellandsuccessfullyinthekitchen.He'sinhisperfectplacewhen____tomatoes可知肯尼是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的廚師;那么他他切西紅柿方面肯定是很在行的,所以此處的dicing(dice的現(xiàn)在分詞形式)表示切的意思,相當(dāng)于cut,故選擇B.也可將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)帶入句中,看哪個(gè)符合句意.
27.B,推理判斷題.根據(jù)CookingcameeasytoKenny,andheenjoyedaddingnewingredients(佐料)intocommondishes及Whileshecookedtraditionaldishes;Kennywantedtoaddsomethingnewtothem可知肯尼喜歡在普通的菜里加上新的作料,如為叔叔的婚禮準(zhǔn)備食物,他想添加一些的東西在里面,這些都表明他是非常具有創(chuàng)造力的,故選擇B.
28.A.推理判斷題.文中希克斯說(shuō)Kenny'ssuccesscomesfromhisabilityinthekitchen.He'ssosmartatcookingthathedoesn'tletanythingstophim可知他覺(jué)得肯尼在烹飪方面是非常具有天賦的;故選擇A.
29.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Kennysaidhedevelopedhisloveofcookingbywatchinghismother,andhisgrandmotherKennyhelpedthembothinordertoremembertheirtips及和奶奶一起為叔叔婚禮準(zhǔn)備食物可知他在烹飪上的成功和他的家人是分不開的,故選擇D.A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)該是他和奶奶一起準(zhǔn)備食物.B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤,由heenjoyedaddingnewingredients(作料)intocommondishes可知他做飯喜歡創(chuàng)新.C項(xiàng)也錯(cuò)誤,由Attheageof5,hecookedhisfirstdish可知他是5歲就會(huì)做飯了.
30.A.標(biāo)題歸納題.根據(jù)最后一段希克斯說(shuō)Iknewinthefirstfiveminutesofworkingwiththekidthatheissomethingspecial及通讀全文可知肯尼是一個(gè)喜歡不斷創(chuàng)新的廚師;他是與眾不同的,故選擇A項(xiàng).
給數(shù)百人做飯并不會(huì)讓肯尼?西爾斯-納特感到緊張.事實(shí)上;他在廚房做得很出色,也很成功.切西紅柿,做沙拉和烤面包都是他最擅長(zhǎng)的領(lǐng)域.那時(shí)候,16歲的肯尼在美國(guó)北卡羅萊納州的??评锔窳_夫?qū)W校上高中三年級(jí),他是學(xué)校烹飪俱樂(lè)部的主席.他也開辦了自己的餐飲公司,取名叫做現(xiàn)代融合.肯尼說(shuō)他對(duì)烹飪的喜愛(ài)源于經(jīng)常看媽媽做飯,而且他的奶奶有一家餐飲企業(yè).肯尼幫他們倆記一些細(xì)節(jié),如雞肉要做多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能保持它的濕潤(rùn),面條或者魚要加多少西紅柿才合適.當(dāng)肯尼5歲的時(shí)候,他做了第一頓飯.帶到學(xué)校當(dāng)午餐吃,在微波爐里加熱,當(dāng)時(shí)其他孩子正在吃三明治.他說(shuō):"我喜歡吃,自己做飯開始變得比用微波爐更加有趣."烹飪對(duì)肯尼來(lái)說(shuō)很容易,他喜歡給菜里添加新的佐料.他說(shuō):"我剛開始有很濃厚的興趣,我想知道更多."他開始看美食頻道,讀大廚的博客.去年夏天肯尼通過(guò)和奶奶一起為叔叔的婚禮準(zhǔn)備食物考驗(yàn)了他的技能.當(dāng)奶奶做傳統(tǒng)的食物,他想添加一些新的東西在里面.現(xiàn)在肯尼把周末時(shí)間都花在自己的事情上,如給婚禮;生日派對(duì)、嬰兒受洗等準(zhǔn)備食物.他的菜總是給人意外驚喜.一個(gè)餐飲公司的廚師弗雷德里克?穆奇???怂拐f(shuō)肯尼的成功來(lái)自己于他在廚房的才能.他說(shuō)他和肯尼在烹飪上合作了三次,他把肯尼作為一個(gè)正面的好廚師例子介紹給他烹飪班的學(xué)生們.希克斯說(shuō):"他在烹飪上很有天賦,所以他不會(huì)讓任何事情來(lái)阻止他.當(dāng)和這個(gè)孩子在一起待了5分鐘,我就知道他是與眾不同的."
本文是一篇人物故事類記
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