2025年蘇人新版必修3英語上冊(cè)月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年蘇人新版必修3英語上冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、Juliet,alittleshygirl,hasafewwordsandseldomspeaksuntil___________to.A.spokenB.speakingC.speakD.bespoken2、（2015·四川）LittleTomsat________watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amazeB.amazingC.amazedD.toamaze3、Thefootballstarstoodthere，_______agroupoffans.A.surroundingB.surroundedC.surroundedbyD.surroundingby4、______withsomanychallenge,wefailedtocompletethemissionontime.A.TofaceB.FaceC.FacingD.Faced5、________ifhehadanybadhabit,herepliedthathewasaheavysmoker.A.AskedB.AskingC.BeingaskedD.Tobeasked6、It’sa_______ideatobuildcabinhospitals(方艙醫(yī)院)toreceivepatientsduringtheoutbreakoftheCovid-19.A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious評(píng)卷人得分二、漢譯英（整句）(共2題，共4分)7、受到父親的鼓勵(lì)，她下定決心繼續(xù)前行。（bedetermined）（漢譯英）8、與同類產(chǎn)品相比，這款產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)了體積更小、重量更輕、功能更全、精度更高的目標(biāo)。(achieve)(漢譯英)評(píng)卷人得分三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共7題，共14分)9、__________(lose)inthought,theboydidn’thearthesoundfromthedoor.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10、【題文】Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwell________(inform)oftheprogramme’sprogress.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）11、【題文】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Biodiversitymatterstohumanity’s____(survive)ontheplanetandisthematerialbasisforsustainableeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbiodiversityprotection.WildlifeprotectorsinChinahavealso____andpracticestobetterconservebiodiversity,whichwe____(illustrate)withthetypicalcaseoftheLongwanNationalNatureReserveintheparagraphs.LocatedinJilinProvince,LongwanNationalNatureReserveisdevotedtotheprotectionoftheforestwetlandsformed____thebasisofvolcaniclandformsandthevariousbiologicalspeciesandtheirecologicalenvironment.Establishedin2003and____(cover)atotalareaof15,061hectares,theLongwanNationalNatureReserveiscategorizedasanaturalecosystem.Theparkmakesfulluseofthetelecomsignaltowersinthearea____othercommandingheightsinthereserve____(fix)camerastosendthesignalstothemonitoringandcommandcenterplatform.Sofar,throughtheremotevideomonitoringsystemandtheuseofGPSandotherequipment,the____(intelligence)andinformation-basedthree-dimensionalsystemofthe“skyandground”forbiodiversityprotection____(establish).Andthroughthesemeasuresmoretypicalrepresentativespeciesinthisareahavebeenmonitoredunder____firstlevelofnationalwildlifeprotection.12、【題文】____________(remind)manytimes,hestilldidn’trealizetheseriousnessofthematter.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)13、【題文】__________(Adapt)fromlocalmusic,theoperareceivedgreatpopularity.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)14、【題文】Theseteenagesoccerplayers,________(give)therightkindoftraining,mayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)15、【題文】Helooked________(tire)andsad,obviously________(disturb)bythenewsofhismother’sillness.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)評(píng)卷人得分四、其他(共4題，共12分)16、Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?。A．Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B．Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C．Howtoliveazero-wastelifestyleinahousehold.D．Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.17、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”

Whatdoes“us”underlinedinParagraph3referto?。A．AfricanUnions.B．Alladvocates.C．Landowners.D．AllAfricans.18、ForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?Jules,41,andherfamilythrewaway124piecesofplasticduringtheirweekofcounting.Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.Shehadthoughtherhouseholdwasquitelowplasticandsowas“shocked”byhowmuchtheyused.“It’sthehiddenstuffthatisn’trecyclable—likepizzawrappers—thatgetsyou,”Julesexplains.“Everysinglesheetforthestickersinthepartybagscameindividuallywrappedinitsownunrecyclablebag,andthentheywerepackedtogetherinabiggerbag,”shesays.HerchildrenarepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutJulessaysshefindsitveryhardasaconsumertomaketherightchoices.“Wecanonlydosomuch.It’sinthemanufacturer’shands.Thewholethingissuchajuggle(雜耍).”Taylor,a25-year-oldscheduler,saysofthe70piecesofplastichecounted,itwasthecucumberpackagingthatupsethimthemost.Hehasfamilywholiveabroadwherehesaysit’seasytobuyfruitsandvegetableswithoutanyplastic.He’dalsoliketoseemorelocalproduceinshopsdirectfromfarmers,whichwouldreducetheneedforexcessivepackagingusedtotransportgoodslongdistances.“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic,”hesays.Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive,”hesays.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphmean?。A．FlexibleB．Reasonable.C．LowD．Sky-high.19、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”【小題1】WhatdoesAfrica’s“GreatGreenWall”aimfor?。A．Offeringmorejobsforlocals.B．Stoppingtheexpansionofdesert.C．Creatingaharmonioussociety.D．ImprovingAfricanlandscapes.【小題2】WheredidAfricagettheinspiration?。A．Fromtheirpracticesofplantingtrees.B．Fromtheprocessofstoppingflooding.C．FromChina’ssuccessindesertcontrol.D．FromAfricans’wisdomandhardwork.評(píng)卷人得分五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4題，共36分)20、Whenwesawthelakefromthetopofthemountain,itlookedamazing.（用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動(dòng)詞改寫句子）

________,thelakelookedamazing.21、Tomisinterestedinscience,soheaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.（用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語動(dòng)詞改寫句子）

________,TomaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.22、Whenitisseenfromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

→__________?_____?_____,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.23、Althoughhehadbeenremindedtwotimes,hestillforgothishomework.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

→__________?_____,hestillforgothishomework.評(píng)卷人得分六、概要寫作(共1題，共7分)24、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CitiesintheSeaTheymaybesmall,buttheybuildbigthings!Coralpolyps(珊瑚蟲),whichliveinthewarm,shallowpartsoftheEarth’soceans,areprobablythebiggestbuildersontheplanet.Coralpolypsturncalciumfromseawaterintoahardmaterialcalledlimestone.Slowly,theybuildupahardskeleton(骨架)aroundtheirbodies.Whenpolypsdie,theirskeletonsremain.Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats―therearenearlyathousandcoralspecies.Reefsarealsohometomillionsofseacreatures,likefish,crabs,turtles,andsharks.Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.Reefscreatejobsforpeopleinthefishingindustryandotherrelatedbusinesses.Coralreefsarealsopopularfordivers一manycountriesbenefitfromthetouriststhattheyattract.Lastly,chemicalsfromreefcreatureshelpscientistscreatenewmedicines,whichhelpdoctorstreatdifferentillnesses.Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.Abouthalfoftheremainingreefsaredying,andexpertsbelieveallofEarth’scoralreefswillbeindangerby2050.Whyarethereefsinsuchtrouble?Foronething,peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.Evenairpollutionhurtscoralreefs.Globalwarmingcauseswarmeroceanwater,whichcancausepolypstolosehelpfulalgae.Withoutthatalgae,coralturnswhite.Thisiscalled"bleaching”，andifitcontinues,thecoraldies.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、A【分析】考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：Juliet是一個(gè)害羞的小女孩，她沉默寡言，別人不同她說話，她就很少說話。untilspokento為untilsheisspokento的省略，選A。2、C【分析】試題分析：本句考查形容詞作狀語。本句考查形容詞作伴隨狀語；意為：小Tom坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃驚。主要考查B；C之間的區(qū)別，選項(xiàng)B意為：令人吃驚的，常修飾物；而選項(xiàng)C意為：感到吃驚的，常修飾人。根據(jù)句意，本題選擇C。

【考點(diǎn)定位】考查形容詞作狀語3、C【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。球星被粉絲圍繞應(yīng)該選擇surroundby；應(yīng)為是被圍繞，應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)表示被動(dòng)。故選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

非謂語動(dòng)詞：在句子不作謂語使用的動(dòng)詞；其形式有不定式；現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過去分詞四種（通常我們把現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞統(tǒng)稱為-ing分詞）。非謂語動(dòng)詞短語：非謂語動(dòng)詞仍保留動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)，可以有自己的賓語、表語或狀語，我們將非謂語動(dòng)詞和其賓語、表語或狀語一起稱作非謂語動(dòng)詞短語。非謂語動(dòng)詞的判定方法：考慮句中謂語動(dòng)詞以及其它詞語同非謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系和對(duì)非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的限制，以便選用正確的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。

非謂語動(dòng)詞判定的基本步驟：

①是否應(yīng)用-ing分詞。

②是否應(yīng)用不帶to的不定式。

③-ing分詞還是不定式。

④-ing分詞還是過去分詞。

⑤不定式的用法。4、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：面對(duì)這么多的挑戰(zhàn)，我們不能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Sb.befacedwithsth.是固定搭配，表示“某人面對(duì)某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用face的過去分詞形式faced，做狀語，故選D。5、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：被問到他是否有任何不良習(xí)慣時(shí)，他回答說他煙癮很大。分析可知，空處作狀語，應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，ask和邏輯主語he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，應(yīng)用過去分詞。雖然CD兩項(xiàng)是被動(dòng)，但本句不表動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行或發(fā)生在將來，故排除。故選A。6、C【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期間，建造方艙醫(yī)院來接收患者是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的想法。A.cheerful歡快的；B.classical經(jīng)典的；C.creative有創(chuàng)意的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)句意及常識(shí)可知，建造方艙醫(yī)院是我們國(guó)家的一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的想法。故選C。二、漢譯英（整句）(共2題，共4分)7、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞和短語。表示“受到某人的鼓勵(lì)”應(yīng)用過去分詞短語encouragedbysb.，在句中作狀語；表示“下定決心做某事”短語為bedeterminedtodo，be動(dòng)詞用was或is都可以；表示“繼續(xù)前行”短語為moveon或goon/forward。故翻譯為Encouragedbyherfather,shewas(is)determinedtomoveon(goon/forward).【解析】Encouragedbyherfather,shewas(is)determinedtomoveon(goon/forward).8、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給中文提示詞，本句主語是“這款產(chǎn)品”應(yīng)譯為“thisone”，謂語動(dòng)詞為“實(shí)現(xiàn)了”，根據(jù)題干要求，應(yīng)該用achieve，根據(jù)句意可知，表達(dá)“已實(shí)現(xiàn)”之意，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故譯為“hasachieved”，“目標(biāo)”做賓語譯為“thegoals”，“體積更小、重量更輕、功能更全、精度更高的”做定語，修飾目標(biāo)，應(yīng)譯為“ofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision”，“與同類產(chǎn)品相比”做本句比較狀語，“比較”譯為“compare”，此處應(yīng)該用非謂語形式，和邏輯主語thisone之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，故譯為“comparedwithsimilarproducts”。故譯為：Comparedwithsimilarproducts,thisonehasachievedthegoalsofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision.【解析】Comparedwithsimilarproducts,thisonehasachievedthegoalsofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision.三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共7題，共14分)9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)男孩陷入沉思，沒有聽到門里傳來的聲音。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中謂語是didn’thear，空格處用非謂語形式，belostinthought意為“陷入沉思”，因此空格處用過去分詞表狀態(tài)，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Lost?！窘馕觥縇ost10、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：老板讓他的秘書隨時(shí)向他通報(bào)項(xiàng)目的進(jìn)展情況。句中賓語him與inform之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)句意，故填informed?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縤nformed11、略

【分析】【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章以吉林龍灣國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)的典型案例介紹了中國(guó)使用新技術(shù)和新做法在生物多樣性保護(hù)方面取得了巨大進(jìn)展。

【小題1】

考查名詞。句意：生物多樣性關(guān)系到人類在地球上的生存，是可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)。humanity’s的名詞所有格，后面應(yīng)該接名詞形式。故填survival。

【小題2】

考查副詞。句意：中國(guó)的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)者也越來越多地采取措施更好地保護(hù)生物多樣性，我們將在下文以龍灣國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)的典型案例來說明這一點(diǎn)。修飾動(dòng)詞used應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語。故填increasingly。

【小題3】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)者也越來越多地采取措施更好地保護(hù)生物多樣性，我們將在下文以龍灣國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)的典型案例來說明這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語境以及文中inthefollowingparagraphs可知，應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)表示將要在下面的段落中進(jìn)行闡述。故填willillustrate。

【小題4】

考查介詞。句意：龍灣國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)位于吉林省境內(nèi)，致力于保護(hù)火山地貌基礎(chǔ)上形成的森林濕地和各種生物物種及其生態(tài)環(huán)境。固定搭配onthebasisof意為“在的基礎(chǔ)上”。故填on。

【小題5】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：龍灣國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)成立于2003年，總面積為15061公頃，屬于自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。題空處是分詞短語作狀語，主語theLongwanNationalNatureReserve和動(dòng)詞cover之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填covering。

【小題6】

考查連詞。句意：園區(qū)充分利用區(qū)內(nèi)的電信信號(hào)塔和保護(hù)區(qū)的其他制高點(diǎn)；安裝攝像頭，將信號(hào)發(fā)送到監(jiān)控指揮中心平臺(tái)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該表示前后的并列，應(yīng)該用并列連詞and。故填and。

【小題7】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：園區(qū)充分利用區(qū)內(nèi)的電信信號(hào)塔和保護(hù)區(qū)的其他制高點(diǎn)；安裝攝像頭，將信號(hào)發(fā)送到監(jiān)控指揮中心平臺(tái)。此處是用不定式作目的狀語。故填tofix。

【小題8】

考查形容詞。句意：目前，通過遠(yuǎn)程視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，利用GPS等設(shè)備，已建立起生物多樣性保護(hù)的智能化、信息化立體“天與地”系統(tǒng)。題空處應(yīng)該和information-basedthree-dimensional作并列定語修飾名詞system；所以填形容詞。故填intelligent。

【小題9】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：目前，通過遠(yuǎn)程視頻監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，利用GPS等設(shè)備，已建立起生物多樣性保護(hù)的智能化、信息化立體“天與地”系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)判斷題空處在句中作謂語，根據(jù)主語system與establish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，以及sofar判斷應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語system是單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeenestablished。

【小題10】

考查冠詞。句意：通過這些措施，該地區(qū)更多的典型代表性物種被納入國(guó)家一級(jí)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)范圍。序數(shù)詞first前應(yīng)該用定冠詞修飾。故填the?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮俊拘☆}1】survival

【小題2】increasingly

【小題3】willillustrate

【小題4】on

【小題5】covering

【小題6】and

【小題7】tofix

【小題8】intelligent

【小題9】hasbeenestablished

【小題10】the

12、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：被提醒了很多次，他還是沒有意識(shí)到這個(gè)事情的重要。句中謂語動(dòng)詞是didn’trealize，空處是非謂語動(dòng)詞，remind與句子主語he之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，作狀語，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Reminded?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縍eminded13、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這部改編自當(dāng)?shù)匾魳返母鑴〈笫軞g迎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中作狀語，且與邏輯主語theopera之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞，故填A(yù)dapted?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼dapted14、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這些青少年足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，如果訓(xùn)練得當(dāng)，有朝一日可能會(huì)成長(zhǎng)為國(guó)際明星。句子分析可知，設(shè)空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞give與句子主語Theseteenagesoccerplayers構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填過去分詞given表被動(dòng)，在句中作狀語。故填given?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縢iven15、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查形容詞和過去分詞。句意：他看起來既疲憊又悲傷，顯然被母親生病的消息弄得心煩意亂。第一空在句中作表語，表示“he”的狀態(tài)，形容詞tired“疲倦的；疲勞的；困倦的”符合句意；句子分析可知，第二空為非謂語動(dòng)詞，在句中作狀語，動(dòng)詞disturb與邏輯主語He構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填disturb的過去分詞disturbed表被動(dòng)。故填①tired；②disturbed?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縯ireddisturbed四、其他(共4題，共12分)16、略

【分析】【詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.(如果你想過一種更可持續(xù)的生活方式，可能不是你周圍的每個(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好加入這一運(yùn)動(dòng))”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在這個(gè)過程中，我學(xué)到了一些東西，我希望如果你在一個(gè)不總是支持你的家庭中盡最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改變，你會(huì)感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要講述了作者如何在家庭中過零浪費(fèi)的生活方式。故選C。【解析】C17、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是非洲大陸試圖多種樹；創(chuàng)造“綠色長(zhǎng)城”以阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴(kuò)張。

【詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.(這一倡議是非洲驅(qū)動(dòng)的，對(duì)非洲大陸的人來說至關(guān)重要，可能是成功的關(guān)鍵。)”以及““TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”(“綠色長(zhǎng)城是關(guān)于所有權(quán)的問題，而這正是發(fā)展援助的失敗之處，因?yàn)槿藗儚奈凑J(rèn)同它，”非洲聯(lián)盟撒哈拉和薩赫勒綠色長(zhǎng)城倡議專員埃爾維斯·保羅·坦加姆說?！暗@一次他們認(rèn)同了。這就是我們的本性!)”可知，此處的us指“所有的非洲人”。故選D項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥緿18、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪袝?huì)不自覺地產(chǎn)生很多塑料垃圾,以及他們對(duì)此的看法。

【詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive(所有東西的價(jià)格都在上漲，但是對(duì)環(huán)境更好的東西要貴得多)”和劃線詞所在句“Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.”(他說，即使他能找到不使用塑料的替代品，成本也是exorbitant。)”可知，此處指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更貴，劃線詞的含義與expensive同義，選項(xiàng)D.“Sky-high”意為“非常高”，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥緿19、略

【分析】【詳解】

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.(這當(dāng)然就是非洲大陸要修建“綠色長(zhǎng)城”的原因；官員們希望修建價(jià)值800公里(近500英里)的樹木，以阻止撒哈拉沙漠向南迅速擴(kuò)張)”可知，非洲綠色長(zhǎng)城的目的是阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴(kuò)張。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.(但這并不是一個(gè)新想法;中國(guó)有自己的沙漠植被工程來遏制戈壁沙漠!由于中國(guó)的計(jì)劃，非洲項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是到2030年在整個(gè)非洲種植1億公頃的樹木)”可知，非洲項(xiàng)目的靈感來自于中國(guó)在利用植樹造林方面控制沙漠的成功。故選C項(xiàng)。【解析】【小題1】B

【小題2】C五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4題，共36分)20、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：從山頂上看，湖水令人驚嘆。句中邏輯