Unit 7【速記清單】-2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)（牛津上海版）原卷版

Unit7EscapingfromkidnappersEscapingfromkidnappers詞匯escape,plot,finish,action,personality,above,script,affair,knot,kidnapper,appeal短語(yǔ)句型makeanappealtosb向某人提出呼吁；引起某人興趣thinkof思考，考慮befullof充滿……的varyto變動(dòng)，變?yōu)閎emadeinto被制成searchfor搜尋；搜索cometolife栩栩如生；復(fù)活語(yǔ)法形容詞用法考點(diǎn)1.escapev.＆n.逃生，逃走，漏掉【例題】Theyescapedfromtheburninghouse.他們從著火的房子里逃出來(lái)了。Thethiefjumpedintoacarandmadehisescape.小偷跳上汽車逃走了?？键c(diǎn)2.finishn.結(jié)尾，結(jié)束【例題】Thelastracewasaveryclosefinish.=Therunnersatthefrontracewereclosetogetherattheend.最后一場(chǎng)賽跑在尾段競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈。【拓展】finishv.完成，結(jié)束。后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不可接動(dòng)詞不定式。e.g.Ifinishedreadingthebooklastnight.我昨晚看完了那本書。Whendidyoufinishyourcollege?你什么時(shí)候大學(xué)畢業(yè)的？【點(diǎn)睛提示】英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞只接動(dòng)名詞，不可以接動(dòng)詞不定式，常見(jiàn)的有：enjoy“喜歡，享受，欣賞”，keep“保持”，mind“介意”，practise“練習(xí)"等?？键c(diǎn)3.actionn.活力，精力；動(dòng)作，（戲劇或書中的）情節(jié)【例句】Wehadaveryexcitingholiday.Everydaywasfullofaction.我們度過(guò)了一個(gè)非常有意思的假期。每天都充滿了活力?！就卣埂縜ctv.行動(dòng)，產(chǎn)生……的效果，擔(dān)當(dāng)，表演，見(jiàn)效e.g.Thetimefortalkingispast;wemustactatonce.沒(méi)有時(shí)間再說(shuō)了，我們必須立刻行動(dòng)。WhoisactingthepartofHamlet?誰(shuí)扮演哈姆雷特這個(gè)角色？考點(diǎn)4.personalityn.個(gè)性，人格【例句】Theboyisdevelopingafinepersonality.這孩子正在發(fā)展自己完美的品格。respectthepersonalityofachild尊重兒童的人格amanwithlittlepersonality沒(méi)有什么個(gè)性的男人awomanwithastrongpersonality個(gè)性很強(qiáng)的女人【拓展】personaladj.個(gè)人的，私人的（指單個(gè)的人）e.g.Shemadeapersonaldonationtothefund.她以個(gè)人名義向基金會(huì)捐款?！窘x】charactern.性格，特征identityn.身份；特性individualityn.個(gè)性，個(gè)人的特性考點(diǎn)5.aboveadj.&prep.在上方；在……的上面【例句】Hisbedroomisjustabove.他的寢室在上面?！就卣埂縜bove,on,over(1)above與on下面的這兩幅圖片說(shuō)明了above和on的用法。雖說(shuō)兩個(gè)詞都可以表示梯在……之上”，但從例子中可見(jiàn)，above表示兩物體間無(wú)接觸，on表示兩物體間有接觸。aflagabovetheblackboardaflagontheblackboard(2)above和over兩個(gè)詞在作“超過(guò)，高出”解時(shí)，意義相同。e.g.Thefloodroseupabove/overthebridge.洪水漫過(guò)了大橋。但兩者在表示“在……上方”時(shí)，區(qū)別較大。over表示A物體在B物體的正上方．反義詞為below;而above則指相對(duì)上方的位置，反義詞為under。e.g.TheNanpuSuspensionBridgeisovertheHuangpuRiver.南浦大橋橫跨在黃浦江上。Anaeroplaneisflyingaboveus.一架飛機(jī)從我們頭頂掠過(guò)?？键c(diǎn)6.affairn.事件；事務(wù)【例句】affairsofstate國(guó)務(wù)foreignaffairs外交事務(wù)Wemusttrytoforgetthissadaffair.我們要盡量把這件傷心的事忘掉?！就卣埂窟@些名詞都有“事情，事務(wù)”的意思。(1)matter所表示的“事情”比較籠統(tǒng)，通常指客觀存在的或有待處理的問(wèn)題。e.g.Educationinthewildernessisnotamatterofmonetarymeans.荒涼地區(qū)的教育不是錢財(cái)問(wèn)題。(2)affair以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)時(shí)，通常指一般的“事情”，而以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)時(shí)，通常指重大的“事情”。不管單、復(fù)數(shù)，這個(gè)詞所表示的“事情”都包含著“在進(jìn)行中，處在過(guò)程中”或“交易，交往”的意思。e.g.Thewholeaffairhasbeenextremelyunpleasant.整件事都令人很不愉快。Theorganizationshouldhavecontrolofitsownfinancialaffairs.那個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)該財(cái)政自立。(3)thing在含義上比matter還要模糊，有時(shí)為了含糊其辭而有意用thing。e.g.Ihopethingswillbebetterinthefuture.我希望將來(lái)事情將會(huì)向好的方向發(fā)展。(4)business所表示的“事情”或“事務(wù)”多與“職務(wù)”有關(guān)，有時(shí)這個(gè)詞表示指派的“任務(wù)”。e.g.ThefriendsIchoosearemybusiness,notyours.交朋友是我的事，不關(guān)你的事。Ourbusinessistocollecttheinformation,nottocommentonit.我們的工作是搜集資料；不是發(fā)表評(píng)論?？键c(diǎn)7.kidnappern.綁匪，綁架犯【例句】Themanwithblackglassesisakidnapper.那個(gè)戴墨鏡的人是個(gè)綁架者?！就卣埂俊窘x】abductorn.誘拐者kidnapvt.綁架e.g.Themankidnappedmanypeople.Heisakidnapper.這個(gè)人綁架了許多人。他是個(gè)綁架者?？键c(diǎn)8.inventionn.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明物【例句】Necessityisthemotherofinvention.（諺）需要是發(fā)明之母。His6,000inventionsincludedtheelectriclightbulb,thephonograph,andthemimeographmachine.他做出了六千項(xiàng)發(fā)明，包括電燈泡，留聲機(jī)（唱機(jī)）和油印機(jī)。【拓展】inventv.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造inventorn.發(fā)明者；創(chuàng)造者e.g.LaszloBiroinventedtheball-pointpen.拉斯洛·拜羅發(fā)明了圓珠筆?？键c(diǎn)8.varyv.改變，變更；變化，不同【例題】Thetemperaturevariedthroughouttheday.氣溫一整天都在變化著?！境Ｓ么钆洹縱aryfrom...to…從……到……不等；在…一到¨”¨之間變動(dòng)varywith隨……而變化e.g.Thecolourofthewallvarieswithtemperature.這堵墻的顏色會(huì)隨著溫度的變化而變化?！就卣埂窟@兩個(gè)詞都含有“改變”的意思。(1)change指“使改變得與原物完全不同”或“使發(fā)生以新代舊的變化”。e.g.Theappearanceofthetownisquitechanged.這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的外觀變化頗大。(2)vary指“不規(guī)則或連續(xù)地改變”。e.g.Customsvarywiththetimes.習(xí)俗隨時(shí)代而異。語(yǔ)法精講——形容詞形容詞的位置與順序形容詞充當(dāng)?shù)某煞衷诰渲锌梢宰鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。Thisbikeisexpensive. 形容詞作表語(yǔ)Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.形容詞作定語(yǔ)MyteacheralwaysmakesherEnglishclassinteresting. 形容詞作賓補(bǔ)形容詞的順序縣官行令殺國(guó)才?？h→限定詞；官→外觀(大小、長(zhǎng)短和高低)；行→形狀；令→年齡（新舊）；殺→顏色；國(guó)→國(guó)籍；才→材料。美小圓舊黃，法國(guó)木書房（主觀在前，客觀在后）★小試身手★一件昂貴的俄國(guó)產(chǎn)的棕色皮大衣anexpensivebrownRussianfurcoat一條可愛(ài)的丹麥的小美人魚 alovelylittleDanishmermaidOnedaytheycrossedthe_______bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestone B.Chineseoldstone C.oldstoneChinese D.Chinesestoneold一根爺爺傳給我的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的棕色的波斯木紋手杖AlongbrownPersianwoodenwalkingstickfrommygrandpa(老師可自選補(bǔ)充)特殊形容詞的位置形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)放在后面。I

had

initially

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there

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nothing

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catchillness.本來(lái)我以為沒(méi)什么大問(wèn)題的,畢竟人老了,有病痛是在所難免的。well,ill等表達(dá)健康狀況、情感類形容詞只作表語(yǔ)，不做定語(yǔ)。Heisanillman.（定語(yǔ)）邪惡的Heisill.（表語(yǔ)）生病的Ihavebeenwellrecently.Icantakecareofmyself.這段時(shí)間我身體很健康。我可以自己照顧自己。帶有前綴-a的表語(yǔ)形容詞帶有前綴“a-”這類形容詞只作表語(yǔ)不做定語(yǔ)，比如alike,alive,asleep,awake,alone?！镄≡嚿硎帧飈iving/aliveThosepassengersarestillalive.Ihaveneverseenalivingmanonmywayhere.asleep/sleeping/awakeAslongashesitsinfrontoftheTV,hecanfallasleep.Hush!Don’tawakenthesleepingdog!Ifyoukeepawakefor3days,youmightdie.alone/lonelyHelivesalonebutheneverfeelslonely.Ahutstoodaloneonthetopofthehill.Sheisalone.It’sagoodtimetotakeaction!-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞：interesting有趣的interested感興趣的surprising令人驚奇的surprised感到好奇的moving令人感動(dòng)的moved感動(dòng)的frightening令人害怕的frightened感到害怕的terrifying令人恐懼的terrified感到恐懼的puzzling令人困惑不解的puzzled感到困惑的satisfying令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的tiring令人厭倦的tired感到厭煩的amazing令人驚訝的amazed感到驚訝的boring令人討厭的bored感到厭煩的exciting令人興奮的excited感到激動(dòng)的touching觸動(dòng)人心的touched感動(dòng)的encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓舞的astonishing令人驚呆的astonished驚呆的★小試身手★L(fēng)onglongago,therewasaninteresting(interest)mancalledEffendi(阿凡提).Hewassobored(bore)thathewenttosleep.Therewasanexcited(excite)expressiononhisfacewhenheheardthegoodnews.2.同級(jí)比較用于兩者之間的同級(jí)比較，表示“…和…一樣”，其句型主要分兩種："as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as"的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前后兩者的情況一樣。他幾乎像他姐姐一樣勤奮。Hewasalmostasdiligentashissister．在否定句中，用"notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as"結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前者不如后者。在許多體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中，體能沒(méi)有技巧重要。Inmanysportsphysicalfitnessisnotasimportantastechnique.?Attention?如若第一個(gè)as/so后的形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，應(yīng)將該名詞及有關(guān)修飾語(yǔ)都放在第一個(gè)as/so之后。You'vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.你犯的錯(cuò)誤和我犯的一樣多。人們普遍相信(一般認(rèn)為),教學(xué)既是一門科學(xué),也是一門藝術(shù)。It

is

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it

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3.比較級(jí):規(guī)則變化Americanelephantsarelarger,fiercerandmoredifficulttotamethanAsianelephants.比起亞洲大象，非洲大象更大，更兇猛，也更難馴服。Thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesea,thatisthesky;thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesky,thatistheinteriorofthesoul.----VictorHugo比海洋更廣闊的是天空，比天空更廣闊的是人的胸懷?！镄≡嚿硎帧锶齻€(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮。（head）Twoheadsarebetterthanone.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。（actions）Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.遲到總比不到好。（late）Betterlatethannever.不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest★真題試煉★Thismotorcycleisnotas_______asthatone,andituseslessgas.A. expensive B. lessexpensiveC. moreexpensive D. themostexpensiveHecanplaytennisbetterthan_______.A. anyboys B. anyotherboy C. anyboy D. anyotherJackisthesecond________studentinourclass.Heis________thanme.A. tallest;muchtaller B. tall;muchtallerC. tall;muchmoretaller D. tallest;muchmoretallerAftertwoyears'research,wenowhavea________betterunderstandingofthedisease.A. very B. far C. fairly D. quiteWhojumped_______ofallintheworld?A. longer B. longest C. farther D. farthestYouaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_______．A. abitmoreslowly B. slowlyabitmoreC. moreslowabit D. slowlymorebit4.形容詞和副詞的比較程度在形容詞比較級(jí)前可以使用：alittle,abit,even,alot,agreatdeal,much,far等副詞來(lái)表示比較級(jí)的程度。換言之，看到這些詞就要考慮使用比較級(jí)。★小試身手★判斷下面的搭配是否正確。morehigherFmoremuchhigherFmuchmorehigherFmuchhigherTalotmuchFalotmoreTmuchmoreTmuchmanyFmuchinterestingFabitmoreinterestingTalotinteresting FalittlemoreinterestingTevenlessinterestingTalittlemostinterestingF5.比較級(jí)的否定★小試身手★判斷這句話語(yǔ)法上是否正確。Iamnottallerthanyou(are).（F）?Attention?比較級(jí)不可以用not-er/morethan做否定。只能用notas…as或less（Iamnotastallasyouare.或Iamshorterthanyouare.）★小試身手★Youaremoreintelligentthanme.=Iamlessintelligentthanyou.=Iamnotasintelligentasyouare.MadeinChinaproductsarelessexpensivethanmadeinUSAproducts.=MadeinChinaproductsarenotasexpensiveasmadeinUSAproducts.FrenchismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.=EnglishisnotasdifficulttolearnasFrench.=EnglishislessdifficulttolearnthanFrench.?Attention?notmorethan只可用在數(shù)字前，表示“僅僅”、“只有”，類似于only，強(qiáng)調(diào)少；而no＋比較級(jí)＋than用于否定雙方，意為“和……一樣不”。Thistesttakesnomorethanthirtyminutes.這個(gè)考試只要三十分鐘。Youarenomorecarefulthanyourbrother.你和你弟弟一樣不仔細(xì)?！镄≡嚿硎帧?)Theoldcarraceisnolessexcitingthanthemoderncarrace.2)他不比乞丐有錢。3)雖然起步晚，但是湯姆彈鋼琴不比她差。4)他不比我幸運(yùn)。U7詞匯①U7單詞表序號(hào)英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1affect/?'fekt/v.影響2comicstrip/'k?m?kstr?p/n.連環(huán)漫畫3robbery/'r?b(?)r?/n.盜竊;搶劫;掠奪4kidnap/'k?dn?p/n.劫持;綁架5plot/pl?t/n.故事情節(jié);布局6personality/p??s?'n?l?t?/n.性格;個(gè)性7script/skr?pt/n.劇本8border/'b??d?/n.邊界9variety/v?'ra??t?/n.變化;多樣化10mainly/'me?nl?/adv.主要地;總體上;大致11bubble/'b?b(?)l/n.泡;氣泡12speech/spi?t?/n.講話;演說(shuō);發(fā)言13thought/θ??t/n.思想;想法14text/tekst/n.正文;文本15effect/?'fekt/n.效果16excitement/?k'sa?tm?nt/n.激動(dòng);興奮;刺激17vary/'ve?r?/v.改變18scenery/'si?n(?)r?/n.布景19cometolife/k?mtula?f/變得更生動(dòng)20serious/'s??r??s/adj..嚴(yán)肅的;穩(wěn)重的21row/r??/n.一排;一列;一行22point/p??nt/n.時(shí)刻;關(guān)頭23emotion/?'m???(?)n/n.情感;情緒24stress/stres/n.重音;重讀25recently/'ri?sntl?/adv.不久前;最近26confident/'k?nf?d(?)nt/adj.自信的27burst/b??st/v.突然出現(xiàn)28burstout(doing)/b??sta?t/突然開(kāi)始（做某事)29palepe?ladj.蒼白的30forecast/'f??kɑ?st/v.預(yù)報(bào);預(yù)測(cè)②U7詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理1robv.搶奪;搶劫robbern.搶劫犯;搶劫者robberyn.搶劫;打劫2personn.人personaladj.個(gè)人的;私人的personalityn.個(gè)性;性格3addv.增加;添加additionn.增加4varyv.變化;改變varietyn.種類;多樣性variousadj.各種各樣的5excitingadj.令人興奮的excitedadj.興奮的excitementn.興奮;興奮的事物6thinkv.想;思考thoughtn.想法7speakv.說(shuō);講;發(fā)言speakern.演講者;揚(yáng)聲器;說(shuō)話者speechn.演講;講話8seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；認(rèn)真的seriouslyadv.嚴(yán)肅地；嚴(yán)重地；認(rèn)真地9confidentadj.自信的confidencen.信心；信任10mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地11kidnapv.綁;綁架kidnappern.綁匪③U7詞組1. anescapefrom從……逃離escapefrom從……逃離2. thinkof想起；想到thinkabout考慮，思考3. needtodosth.需要，必須4. befullof充滿了befilledwith裝滿了5. keepthereaderinterested吸引讀者6. somethingnew新的東西7. bemadeinto被制作成……bemadeof由……制成（材料可見(jiàn)）bemadefrom由……制成（材料不可見(jiàn)）bemadeinsp.產(chǎn)于某地8. searchfor搜尋，尋找searchsp.搜尋某地searchsb.搜某人身searchsp.forsth.搜某地尋找某物9. makeanappeal請(qǐng)求，懇求10. bubblesforspeechandthoughts話語(yǔ)框和思想框11. atthetop在最上方12. add...to....把……加入到……中13. bevaried被（畫成）不同的14. makethestripmoreinteresting使連環(huán)畫更有趣味15. cometolife栩栩如生=3\*ROMANIII.U7知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納形容詞用法形容詞作定語(yǔ)，位于名詞前，修飾不定代詞時(shí)位于代詞后。例如：Theoldmanlooksafterthesickbaby.There’snothinginterestingintoday’snewspaper.形容詞作表語(yǔ)，位于系動(dòng)詞后。Ifeelexcited.Theideasoundsgreat.☆常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有：be,look,seem,sound,smell,sound,feel,become,get,grow,go,keep,stay。It’s+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.使用for時(shí)，形容詞多表示事物特征，如easy,difficult,interesting等。It’s+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.使用of時(shí)，形容詞多表示人物性格、品格、情感態(tài)度，如good,nice,kind,foolish等。-ing/-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞區(qū)別-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞：意為“令人……的”，常修飾物。-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞：意為“感到……的”，只能修飾人。Practice-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：friendly,lovely,lonely,livelyPractice一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Billdoessportseveryday.Heisoneof________boysinmyclass.A．strong B．strongerC．strongest D．thestrongest2．Thetwogirlsseemtobecome____________toeachotherthanbeforeafterthematch.A．close B．closer C．closest D．theclosest3．—Tomhaschangedalotinthepasttwoyears.—Exactly.Helooksmuch_________thanheusedtobe.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest4．The‘DoubleEleven’ShoppingFestivalisoneof________shoppingfestivalsinChina.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest5．Thefruitsaladtastedso_________thatthechildrenenjoyeditandaskedforalittlemore.A．well B．bad C．nice D．a(chǎn)wful6．Herfatherisa___________businessman,andshealsowantstohave________.A．success;successful B．succeed;successC．successful;success D．successfully;succeed7．—Noonecansucceedwithouthardwork.—Exactly.So________youwork,________youwillbetoyourdream.A．theharder;thecloser B．theharder;themorecloselyC．themorehardly;thecloser D．themorehardly;themoreclosely8．Inthereadingclass,the________youare,the________youcanfindanswersinthepassage.A．careful;easily B．morecareful;easierC．mostcareful;easiest D．morecareful;moreeasily9．Hisbrotheris________.Healwaysspeakstotheoldpeople________.A．polite;polite B．polite;politely C．politely;politely D．politely;polite10．—Whichsubjectis________,English,scienceorgeography?—Science.A．interesting B．moreinterestingC．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting11．Very________thingsinthisworldcouldgivememorepleasurethananexcitingfilm.A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．a(chǎn)few12．The______oldmansatonthefloor,thinkingofhis______partner.A．dead;dying B．dying;died C．dying;dead D．died;dying13．Ihaveneverseensuchan________movie.A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests14．Thiskindofsweaterlooks________andsells________.A．beautifully;well B．beautiful;wellC．beautifully;good D．beautiful;good15．Shirley’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeawonderfulsingerwhenshegrowsup.A．sweet B．terrible C．softly D．well16．Themusicistoo________,soIhavetospeak________.A．loud;aloud B．a(chǎn)loud;loud C．loudly;loudly D．a(chǎn)loud;aloud17．Withthehelpofcomputers,writingdoesnotseemso________asitusedtobe.A．difficult B．lessdifficultC．moredifficult D．themostdifficult18．—WhichbookbyMarkTwaindoyouthinkis________,TheAdventuresofTomSawyerorTheMillionPoundNote?—Ithinkit’sTheMillionPoundNote.A．interesting B．moreinterestingC．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting19．Thisbookis________bookIhaveeverread.A．good B．better C．best D．thebest20．MountTaiis________tallerthan________mountaininJiangsuprovince.A．more;anyother B．much;anyother C．more;any D．much;any二、閱讀單選Lifecanletusdownandsometimeswefailtogetwhatwewerehopingfor.That’sjustthewayitis.Butsometimestheproblemsthattroubleusaretheonesthatwecreateinourownminds.You’dbetterlearntoacceptthemandthinkaboutwhyyou’restillhere.Hereareafewsimpletips(建議).“Mylifeisamess.”,“Whydothesethingsalwayshappentome?”,“Ifonlysomeoneunder-stoodme.”Thoughtslikethesehelpnoone.Sometimesitisclearthatweourselvesmakethesituationworse.Trytotakeastepbackandaskafriendforhelp.Maybethingsaren’tasbadastheyseem.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnotgoodenough.Knowthatyourlifeisyourown.Don’tloseyourselfinwhathappenedinthepast.There’snothingyoucandotochangewhathappened.Remember,you’reonlyhuman.You’llmakemistakes.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinthethoughtofhowyoucouldhavebeenbetter,whynottrytoforgiveyourselfandthentryyourbest?Keepthesetipsinmindandnexttimelifedoesn’tgoexactlythewayyouwant,tryanduseoneortwo.It’stimetotakecontrolofyourlife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。21．WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Lifealwaysremainsthesame. B．Whatwecreateinourmindsisimportant.C．Wecangetwhatwewerehopingforeasily. D．Theproblemsinourlifearenotsohardtoovercome.22．HowdoesthewriterstartParagraph2?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Bylistingnumbers.23．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythewriter’sopinion?A．Wecanchangewhathappenedifpossible.B．Askingforhelpisabadideawhenthingsgetworse.C．Comparingyourselfwithothershelpsyouknowyourselfbetter.D．Forgiveyourselfandtryyourbestwhenmakingmistakes.24．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A． B．C． D．25．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Itishardtocontrolourlife.B．Wecanlivebetterbychangingourminds.C．Thingsinlifedon’talwaysgoourway.D．Weneedn’tfeelregretfulforourmistakesandfailures.三、閱讀回答問(wèn)題TheSpiritofChristmasManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.AChristmasCarolisfamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismean.Heonlythinksabouthimselfandnevertreatsothersnicely.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,Scroogeseestheghost（鬼）ofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,soheispunished（懲罰）afterhedies.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdead,butnobodycares.Heissofrightenedthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisonlythenextmorning—ChristmasDay!Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!26．WhowrotethefamousshortnovelAChristmasCarol?27．WhatisthetruemeaningofChristmas?28．WhyisJacobMarleypunishedafterhedies?29．WhichghosttakeshimtoseethehappinessofthepoorduringChristmasthisyear?30．ScroogehasaterribledreambeforehewakesuponthemorningofChristmasDay,doesn'the?