Unit+2+Onwards+and+upwards+Starting+out+ Understanding+ideas 高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

upwardsUnit

2OnwardsandStarting

out

&UnderstandingideasBY

MICHELLEphysicsandcosmologyblack

holesdisabledGuessWhomaleBritishscientistWarm

upNobel

Peace

PrizeequalitySouthAfricaGuessWhomaleblackpresidentink-and-washpaintingreformationofChinesearthorsesGuessWhomaleChineseartista

poorsinglemotherwizardingworldHarry

PotterGuessWhofemaleBritish

author1.Who

are

thepeople

mentionedin

the

video

andwhat

are

theirachievements?2.What

made

themsuccessful?口

Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.Stephen

HawkingStephen

HawkingNelson

MandelaXu

BeihongStephen

HawkingHe

was

one

of

the

world's

leading

scientists.His

book

Abrief

History

of

Time

was

published

in

1988,which

became

abest-sellerXu

BeihongHewasaChineseartistwho

created

a

new

form

ofHe

was

the

first

black

president

of

South

Africa,whonational

art

that

combined

traditional

Chinese

paintingtechniques

with

Western

comoopefPect

a

modernfought

passionately

against

the

all-white

government'ssystem

of

racial

separation.In1993,he

was

awarded

theNelson

MandelaNobelPrize.

PeaceChina.Their

personalqualitiesofperseverance,willpower,determination,patience,leadership,talentandhardConcludewhatmadethemsuccessfulworkmade

them

success.Ifyouarefacedwithdifficulties,failures,disabilities,whatwouldyoudo?Don'tquitWhen

thingsgo

wrong

as

they

sometimes

will,

When

the

roadyou're

trudgingseems

all

uphill,

When

the

funds

are

low

and

the

debts

arehigh,Andyou

want

to

smile,butyou

have

to

sigh,

When

care

is

pressingyou

down

a

bit,Rest

ifyou

must,but

don't

youquit.Life

is

queerwith

its

twists

and

turns,As

every

one

ofus

sometimes

learns,Andmany

a

failure

turns

about,When

he

mighthave

won

hadhestuck

it

out;

Don't

give

up

though

the

paceseems

slow-

You

maysucceedwith

another

blow.Successis

failureturnedinsideout-Thesilver

tintof

the

clouds

of

doubt,And

you

never

can

tell

just

how

closeyou

are,

Itmaybe

near

when

itseems

so

far;So

stick

to

thefight

when

you'rehardest

hit-It's

when

thingsseem

worst

that

you

mustnot

quit.(Excerpts

from

"Don't

quit"by

Edgar

Albert

Guest)口

Listen

and

read

the

poem.Answer

the

questions.1.What

is

the

key

message

of

the

poem?2.Which

of

life's

difficulties

are

mentioned

inthe

poem?What

is

your

understanding

ofthe

line"Success

is

failure

turned

insideout"?3.Do

you

like

the

poem?Give

your

reasons.trudge

[tr?d?]v.to

walk

slowly

or

with

heavy

steps,because

youaretiredorcarryingsth

heavyfund[f?nd]n.[pl.]money

that

is

available

to

be

spentdebt

[det]n.a

sum

of

money

that

you

owe

someone.queer[kwir]adj.(old-fashioned)strange

or

unusualpace

[peis]n.the

speed

at

which

sb/sth

walks

or

movesblow

[bl??]n.asuddeneventwhichhas

damaging

effects

onsb/sth,causing

sadness

or

disappointmentDon't

quitWlhenthingsgowrongast少ysometimes

will.

Whentheroad

youiigu3ecmsalluplill,Whenth

funds

re

low

and

th

debts

re

ligh,And

you

want

to

smile,

but

you

have

to

sigh,When

care

is

pressing

you

downa

bit,Rest

ifyou

must,but

don't

you

quit.Lifeiqueevith

its

twists

and

turns,Asevery

one

ofus

somctimes

teareAnd

many

a

failure

tuns

about,Whenhe

miglut

have

won

hadhestuck

it

out;

Don't

give

up

thoughth

paceeems

slow-You

maysucceedwith

anothe

blowSuccess

isfailure

turned

inside

out-Thesilver

tintof

the

clouds

of

doubt,And

younevercan

tell

justhow

close

you

are,

Itmay

be

nearwhen

it

seems

so

far;So

stick

to

the

fighit

when

you're

hardest

hit-It's

when

things

seem

worst

that

you

must

not

quit

.(Excerpts

from"Don't

quit"by

Edgar

Albert

Guest)vocabularyfromthepoemWhen

things

go

wrong

as

they

sometimeswill.

When

the

roadyou're

trudging

seems

all

uphill.

When

the

funds

are

low

and

the

debts

are

ligL,Andyou

want

to

smile,butyou

have

to

sigh,

When

care

ispressingyou

down

abit,Rest

ifyou

must,but

dont

you

quit.Lifeis

queer

with

its

twists

andturns.As

every

one

ofus

sometimes

learns,Andmany

a

failure

turns

about,Whenhemigluthavewonhadhestuckitout;Don'tgive

up

though

the

paceseems

slow

-You

may

succeed

with

anotherblow.Success

is

failure

turned

inside

out-Thesilver

tint

ofthe

clouds

of

doubt,And

younevercan

tell

justhow

close

you

are,

Itmaybenear

when

itseems

so

far;So

stick

to

the

fght

whenyou're

hardesthit-It's

when

things

seem

worst

thatyou

must

not

quit.(Excerpts

from'Don't

quit'"by

Edgar

Albert

Guest)rhymethreestanzasPayattentiontothe

rhymes.Don't

quit1.What

isthe

key

messageofthe

poem?The

poem

isallabout

perseverance

,determination

and

willpower.Never

give

up

especially

when

things

go

wrong.Itreminds

us

that

there

are

elements

ofsuccess

within

every

failure,so

wemustn'tquitwhateverdifficultieswemay

encounter

in

life.Don'tquítWhen

thingsgo

wrong

as

they

sometimes

will,

When

the

roadyou're

trudging

seems

all

uphill,

When

the

funds

are

low

andthe

debts

are

high,Andyou

want

to

smile,butyou

have

to

sigh,

When

care

is

pressing

you

down

a

bit,Rest

ifyou

must,but

don't

you

quit.Life

is

queerwith

its

twists

andturns,As

every

one

ofus

sometimes

learns,And

many

a

failureturns

about,When

he

might

have

wonhad

he

stuck

it

out;

Don't

give

up

though

thepace

seems

slow-

You

maysucceedwith

another

blow.Success

isfailure

turned

inside

out-Thesilver

tintof

the

clouds

of

doubt,And

younevercan

tell

just

how

closeyouare,

It

may

benear

when

itseems

so

far;So

stick

to

the

fight

whenyou're

hardest

hit-It's

when

thingsseem

worst

that

you

mustnot

quit.(Excerpts

from

"Don't

quit"by

Edgar

Albert

Guest)Don'tquitWhen

things

go

wrong

as

they

sometimes

will,

When

the

roadyou're

trudging

seems

all

uphill,

When

the

funds

are

low

and

the

debts

are

high,Andyou

want

to

smile,butyou

have

to

sigh,

When

care

ispressingyou

down

a

bit,Rest

ifyou

must,but

don't

you

quit.Life

is

queer

with

its

twists

and

turns,As

every

one

ofus

sometimes

learns,Andmany

a

failure

turns

about,When

he

might

have

won

hadhe

stuck

it

out;

Don't

give

up

though

thepace

seems

slow-

You

may

succeedwith

another

blow.Success

isfailure

turned

inside

out-Thesilver

tint

of

the

clouds

of

doubt,And

you

never

can

tell

just

how

closeyou

are,

Itmay

be

nearwhen

it

seems

so

far;So

stick

to

the

fight

whenyou're

hardest

hit-It's

when

things

seem

worst

thatyou

must

not

quit.(Excerpts

from"Don't

quit"by

Edgar

Albert

Guest)2.Whichoflife'sdifficultiesare

mentioned

inthe

poem?Things

sometimes

go

wrong;the

road

seems

all

uphill;the

funds

are

low

and

the

debts

are

high.Within

each

failure

are

lessons

that

must

be

learnt

in

order

to

succeed.On

the

road

to

success,you

have

to

experience

failure

first.

In

other

words,"failureis

themother

ofsuccess".What

isyourunderstandingofthe

line"Success

isfailureturned

insideout"?Sweatisthelubricantof

success.汗水是成功的潤滑劑。Braverynever

goesoutoffashion.勇敢永遠(yuǎn)不過時!Neverunderestimateyour

powertochangeyourself!永遠(yuǎn)不要低估你改變自我的能力!Those

whoturnbacknever

reachthesummit.回頭的人永遠(yuǎn)到不了最高峰!STAYSTRONG!NEVERGIVEUP3.Doyou

likethepoem?Giveyourreasons.Somemottosthat

inspire

people

nottogive

up.Lead

inSharewhatyouknowaboutthese

people.J.D.SalingerEmilyBronteJ.K.Rowling《麥田里的守望者》Jerome

David

Salinger(1919-2010)wasanAmericanwriterknownfor

hiswidely-read

novel

TheCatcherintheRye.Following

his

early

success

publishingshort

stories

and

The

Catcher

in

the

Rye,

Salinger

led

a

veryprivate

life

formorethanahalf-century.Hepublishedhis

finaloriginal

work

in

1965

and

had

not

beeninterviewed

since

1980.J.D.Salinger杰羅姆·大衛(wèi)

·塞林格《呼嘯山莊》Emily

Jane

Bronté

(1818-1848)was

anEnglishwriterwho

wrote

under

the

penname

Ellis

Bell.Sheisbestknown

for

her

onenovel,Wuthering

Heights,today

a

classicofEnglish

literature.Emilyhadthreesiblingswho

reachedadulthood:hersisters,CharlotteandAnne,

andherbrother,Branwell.n.

同胞兄弟姐妹n.電影劇本作家JoanneRowlingisaBritish

author,screenwriterandproducer,whousesthe

pennamesJ.K.RowlingandRobertGalbraith.Sheisbest-knownforwritingtheHarryPotterbooks,which

to

date

havebeen

soldover400million

copies

andhave

won

many

awards.The

books

have

also

been

made

into

films,ofwhichRowlingapprovedall

scripts

andwas

aproduceronthefinalversions.J.K.RowlingJ.K.羅

琳1.J.K.Rowlingh

e

samebirthdayashis/hermost

famous

character:31

July.2

mayhavewrittenandhiddenseveralunpublishedworks.3.J.D.Salingead

topaytohavehis/herpoetrypublished.

EmilyJaneBrontéEmilyJaneBronté

艾米莉

·

勃朗特J.D.Salinger杰羅姆·大衛(wèi)

·塞林格Matchthemtothe

information.J.K.RowlingJ.K.羅

琳"Weregrettoinformyou...

"What

does

this

sentence

imply?>Rejection>ApprovalWhat

do

you

thinkmight

come

next

in

the

sentence?What

doyouthinkthispassagetalks

about

based

on

the

title

and

the

threewriters?WEREGRETRHGTOisTRMEINFORMYOUPre-readingPrediction···>What

is

the

structure

of

the

passage?A.Introduction—Comparison—ConclusionB.Introduction-Question

andSolution—Conclusionatroduction—Examples-ConclusionD.Introduction—Cause

and

Effects—ConclusionWhile-reading>What's

the

genre

of

the

passage?A.A

narrativeessayexpository

essayargumentative

essayB.AnnPart

1:Para(1

)IntroductionPart2:Para(2-4

)ExamplesPart

3:Para(5)Conclusion>According

to

the

structure,How

many

parts

are

there

in

the

passage?C.Some

writers'experiences

ofB.A

lot

of

successful

writers

haveA.Perseverance

is

the

key

to

success.gettingrejected.previously

faced

rejection.LookintoWriterILSCANINOILVDEach哈利

·波特to

Paragraph2Best

Knownfor1.

Harry

PotterExperience

of

RejectionShe

was

told

that

her

book

2.was

too

difficult

and

too

long

for

childrenand

it

3.was

rejected

twelve

times_by

publishers.AttitudesShe

4.perseveredandsaidshe

was

not

5.going

to

give

up

untilevery

single

publisher

turned

her

down.Achievements0.Harry

Potter

became

a

global

success.J.K.ROWLING

Complete

the

Diagram

AccordingLook

intoWriterILSCANINOILVDEach2theCATCHER

in

the

RYEanove/byJD/SALINGERcording

to

ParagBest

Knownfor1.

The

Catcher

in

the

RyeExperience

of

RejectionHereceived2.criticism_thattheydidn't

know

the

central

character

wellenoughand3rejections

from

several

pubishers.AttitudesHe

refused

to

4.giveup,then5.carried

and6._workedonthe

novel

throughout

his

war

service.Achievements7.The

Catcher

in

the

Rye

became

an

immediatebest-seller

after

it

was

published.

J.D.SALINGER

Complete

the

DiagramAcLookintoWriterILSCANINOILVDEachBRONTESISTERSComplete

the

DiagramABesekhowrap

for1.Jane

Eyre,Wuthering

Heights,

Agnes

GreyExperience

of

RejectionWomen

were

2.not

encouraged

to

become

writers

at

that

time.AttitudesTheydidn't3.stop

trying

andwrote

4a

book

of

poems

undermale

names

Theydidn'tgiveupevenwhenthe

book

sold

only

two

copies.Achievements5.Their

novels

are

regarded

as

classics

of

world

literature.十perseverance

Conclusion:Perseveranceis

thekeytosuccess.alotofhardworkSulGGess=Emily

Bronte1.Life

Is

Hard

for

Female

Writers2.Good

Things

Come

to

Those

Who

WaitJever

Give

Up

on

Your

Dreams

4.Successful

Writers>Chooseanothersuitabletitleforthe

passageandgiveyourreasons.Weregrettoinformyou..Wearedelightedtoinformyou

….●What

might

come

next

in

eachsentence?We

regret

to

inform

you

that

your

book

is

rejected

/turned

down

/refused...We

are

delighted

to

inform

you

that

your

book

is

accepted

/well-received...WERENGYTOMSTHNE>

Readthesentencesandanswerthequestions.INFORMYOUREGRET●

Which

paragraph

does

each

of

the

sentences

come

from?Why

does

the

author

use

them

like

this

within

thepassage?“We

regret

to

inform

you.…”comes

from

the

first

paragraph.“We

are

delighted

to

informyou.…”comes

fromthelast

paragraph.The

author

intends

to

begin

with

the

negative

theme

ofrejection,but

then

reveal

that

perseverance

can

turn

abad

beginning

into

a

good

ending.Or

rather,success

comes

to

those

who

don't

give

up.In

addition,the

passage

is

made

complete

by

the

way

in

which

the

first

sentence

is

mirrored

by

the

last

sentence.1

What

can

you

learn

from

these

writers?2

Have

you

read

anybooksby

these

writers?Recommend

one

toyourclassmates.3Doyouknow

ofany

otherwriterwhohad

similar

experiences?Sharetheir

storieswith

the

class.4Whatwords

and

expressions

fromthepassagehave

you

used

totellthese

stories?Post-readingThinkShare>...had

to

pay

to

have

his/her

poetry

published.……他/她的詩必須付錢才能出版?！揪涫狡饰觥縣ave

his/her

poetry

published為have

sth

done結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)有

三種不同的含義：(1)請/讓/叫別人(為自己)做某事，強調(diào)主語的意志。I

had

my

computer

repaired.=I

asked

someone

to

repair

the

computer

for

me.

我請人修好了電腦。(2)遭遇到某件(不幸的)事情，賓語往往是無意識的受損害者。I

had

my

purse

stolen

on

the

bus

yesterday.=My

purse

was

stolen

on

the

bus

yesterday.昨天在公共汽車上，我的錢包被人偷走了。Language

points(3)使完成某事，此事可以是別人完成的，也可以是自己參與完成的。They're

going

to

have

their

house

painted.=Their

house

will

be

painted.

他們打算把房子粉刷一下。(“他們”可能參與粉刷工作，也可能沒有。)【句式拓展】have

sb/sth

doing

sth

(肯定句)讓某人或某事一直處于某種狀態(tài)

not

have

sb

doingsth

(否定句)不允許某人做某事have

sb

dosth讓某人做某事(經(jīng)常反復(fù)做或者動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束)have

sth

to

do

有某事要做(不定式作后置定語)Language

pointsLanguagepoints【遷移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)ShealwayshastheTVgoing(go)atfull

blast.(2)Ihave

alotof

materialsto

read(read)thissemester.3)Mybrotheralwayshas

me

wash

(wash)clothesforhim.(4)We

must

have

the

work

finished

(finish)before

the

hurricane

comes.Language

points>Weregret

to

informyou.….我們遺憾地通知你

…

.【詞匯精講】inform為動詞，表示“通知，告知”。Canyouinformmewhen

to

begin

our

final

examination?

你能告訴我什么時候開始我們的期末考試嗎?通知；消息通知/告知某人某事

通知某人

…...【詞匯拓展】information

n.

inform

sb

ofsth

inform

sb

that...keepsbinformedof….使某人隨時了解

…

..Languagepoints>Everyone

knows

that

success

rarely

happens

overnight,but

perhaps

notmany

know

that

a

lot

ofhighly

successful

writers

havepreviously

faced

rejection.每個人都知道成功很少在一夜之間發(fā)生，但也許沒有多少人

知道，很多非常成功的作家之前都面臨過拒絕?！驹~匯精講】

rejection為名詞，意為“拒絕；否決；抵制；排斥”。

【詞匯拓展】rejectvt.拒絕；否決；排斥r

ejective

adj.拒絕的；排斥的rejecter

n.拒絕者；否決者

rejectee

n.被拒絕者；被開除者Herejectedthe

idea

ofsettling

in

England.他放棄了在英國定居的想法。reject的

近

義

詞

有decline,refuse,turn

down,sayno

to;反

義

詞

是accept。Languagepoints【遷移應(yīng)用】翻譯句子(1)His

request

for

a

rise

was

turned

down.

答案：他要求加薪，被拒絕了。(2)The

company's

rejection

made

him

disappointed.

答案

：公司回絕了他，令他很失望。(3)We

asked

her

to

come

to

our

party,but

she

declined.

答案：我們請她來參加我們的聚會，但是她謝絕了。(4)An

application

to

hold

a

pop

concert

at

the

club

was

rejected.

答案：在俱樂部舉辦流行音樂會的申請被拒絕了。Language

points>...she

decided

that

it

meant

she

now

had

something

in

common

with

herfavouritewriters….……她認(rèn)為這意味著現(xiàn)在她和她最喜歡的作家有了一

些共同之處。【詞匯精講】

have….in

common

with

表示“與…...有共同之處”。

【詞匯拓展】in

common

with

和…...一樣；與…..…相同havesomethingin

common

有一些共同點have

nothing

in

common

無共同之處In

common

with

other

officers,I

had

to

undertake

guard

duties.

和其他軍官一樣，我不得不承擔(dān)警戒任務(wù)?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)然后你可以和他們有很多共同點。Then

you

can

have

much

in

common

with

them.(2)和大部分年輕人一樣，他喜歡網(wǎng)上購物。In

common

with

most

young

people,he

likes

shopping

online.(3)他們是兄弟，但沒有共同點。They

are

brothers,but

they_have

nothing

in

commonLanguage

points>Iwasn'tgoing

to

give

up

until

every

single

publisher

turned

me

down

…在每個出版商都拒絕我之前，我都不會放棄…....【

詞

匯

精

講

】turn

down在此句中表示“拒絕”;它還有“關(guān)小，調(diào)低(音量)”等含義?！驹~匯拓展】turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；求助

turnon打開

turnoff關(guān)閉turnback(使)原路返回，往回走turnaway拒絕……入內(nèi)；把……打發(fā)走

turn

up

出現(xiàn)；露面；調(diào)大

turn

out證明是；結(jié)果是；趕走；生產(chǎn)turn

over打翻；翻身；移交The

job

turned

out

to

be

beyond

his

rather

limited

abilities.You

can

turn

to

the

dictionary

for

the

meaning

of

the

word.Language

points【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)他努力想?yún)④姡蛏眢w不好被斷然拒絕。He

tried

to

join

the

army

but

was

turned

down

because

of

poor

health.(2)不幸的是，結(jié)果證明他們并非更具有創(chuàng)造性。Unfortunately,they

didn't

turn

out

to

be

more

creative.(3)請調(diào)大點聲音，我聽不清楚收音機。Please

turn

up

the

radio;I

can't

hear

it

clearly.Language

pointsLanguagepoints>Theirresponsewas

towrite

a

book

of

poems

under

male

names.她

們

的

回應(yīng)是用男性名字寫一本詩集?！驹~匯精講】response為名詞，表示“回答；響應(yīng)”。His

immediate

response

was

disbelief.他的第一反應(yīng)是滿腹疑惑?！驹~匯拓展】make

a

response

to

對……做出回答/回應(yīng)in

response

to

對……做出反應(yīng)respond

v.回答；響應(yīng)；反應(yīng)respond

to答復(fù)

……

;對

….

…做出反應(yīng)Language

points【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)After

several

rounds

ofcompetition,the

little

girl

stood

out

because

ofher

excellent

spoken

English

and

quick

response

(respond).(2)Noneof

thestudentsrespondedtoherquestion;thatistosay,her