時(shí)政類語篇型填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（打擊家庭暴力） 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

2024年11月26日時(shí)政類語篇型填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（打擊家庭暴力）ChinaenforcespenaltiesforfamilyviolencePassage1China'stopcourthasstressedtheimportance1.implementingpersonalsafety2.(protect)ordersagainstdomesticviolence,makingitclearthatthose3.violatetheorderswillbeheldcriminallyliable.While4.(urge)courtsnationwide5.(continue)fightingcrimesinvolvingdomesticviolence,theSupremePeople'sCourtalsojointlyissuedfive6.(influence)caseswiththeAll-ChinaWomen'sFederationonMondaytomarktheInternationalDayfortheEliminationofViolenceAgainstWomen.Inarecentcase,amansurnamedWangwassentencedtoeightmonthsinprisonfor7.(fail)toadheretoapersonalsafetyprotectionorder,whichissimilartoarestrainingorderissuedintheWest.WangdivorcedinApril20198.continuedtolivewithhisex-wifeinthesameapartment.Afterherepeatedlyassaultedand9.(threat)her,shecalledthepoliceonAug25lastyear,leadingWangto10.(place)underadministrativedetentionforsevendaysandfined300yuan($41).Passage2Thewomanalso1.(seek)theassistanceofthelocalwomen'sfederationandapproachedalocalcourt2.apersonalsafetyprotectionorderonOct12thatyear.Afterareview,thecourtsoonissuedasix-monthorder,3.(prohibit)Wangfromassaultingorintimidatinghisex-wife,aswellasharassing,followingorcontactingherand4.(they)daughter.However,Wangcontinuedhisatrocitiesand5.(find)tohavebeatenthewomanandhercolleaguesonNov28lastyear.Althoughthecourt6.(draw)Wang'sattentiontothepersonalsafetyprotectionorderandgavehima7.(warn),hestillthreatenedhisex-wife8.WeChatbysendingherpicturesofknifesandpesticidesmultipletimesfromDec9to12.Hisrepeatedviolationsconstitutedthecrimeoffailingtocomply9.courtrulings,andhisactions10.(serious)harmedothers'personalsafety,sohewasrightfullyheldcriminallyliablewithaprisonterm,accordingtothecourt.Passage3"Personalsafetyprotectionordersarenotemptyletters.Theyareseriousjudicial1.(decide)thatmust2.(respect)andimplemented3.theyaremade,"thetopcourtsaidonMonday.Itstressedthatthose4.refusetoadheretosuchordersarechallengingjudicialauthorityand5.(be)severelypunished.ItpraisedthegrassrootscourtforWang'ssentencing,adding"itnotonlydemonstratesour6.(determine)tosafeguardthedignityandauthorityofthelaw,7.alsoensuresthatsuchorderscanbea8.(power)weapontoprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofvictimsofdomesticviolence."SinceitsestablishmentonMarch1,2016,thepersonalsafetyprotectionordersystem9.(play)animportantrole10.preventingdomesticviolence,theSPCsaid,revealingthattheissuancerateofsuchordershasincreasedyearbyyear.Passage4"Domesticviolence,1.general,isa2.(repeat)andlong-termharm,soitiscrucial3.victimstocallpoliceorturntocourtsifsuffering4.theharm,"itsaid."5.(seek)helpfromlocalvillagecommitteesorwomen'sfederationsisalsonecessary."Additionally,thecourtcalled6.peoplefromallwalksoflifetofurtherenhancethe7.(aware)ofanti-domesticviolenceandtakerelevant8.(measure),"becausefamilyharmonyisthecornerstoneofsocial9.(stable)andcivilization."FourotherdomesticviolencecasesalsodisclosedonMondayincludedamanwhowassentencedto10.(die)forassaultinghiswifemultipletimesandkillingherduetohisdisagreementondivorce.參考答案參考答案11.of2.protection3.who4.urging5.tocontinue6.influential7.failing8.but9.threatened10.beplaced參考譯文1中國最高法院強(qiáng)調(diào)了實(shí)施人身安全保護(hù)令打擊家庭暴力的重要性，并明確表示，違反人身安全保護(hù)令的人將被追究刑事責(zé)任。在敦促全國法院繼續(xù)打擊涉及家庭暴力的犯罪的同時(shí)，最高人民法院還與中華全國婦女聯(lián)合會(huì)于周一聯(lián)合發(fā)布了五個(gè)有影響力的案例，以紀(jì)念國際消除對婦女的暴力日。在最近的一起案件中，一名姓王的男子因未能遵守人身安全保護(hù)令而被判處8個(gè)月監(jiān)禁。人身安全保護(hù)令類似于西方發(fā)布的限制令。王于2019年4月離婚，但繼續(xù)與前妻住在同一套公寓里。在他多次毆打和威脅她之后，她于去年8月25日報(bào)警，導(dǎo)致王被行政拘留7天并罰款300元（41美元）。參考答案21.sought2.for3.prohibiting4.their5.wasfound6.drew7.warning8.through9.with10.seriously參考譯文2該女子還向當(dāng)?shù)貗D聯(lián)尋求幫助，并于當(dāng)年10月12日向當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄔ荷暾埲松戆踩Ｗo(hù)令。經(jīng)過審查，法院很快發(fā)布了六個(gè)月的禁令，禁止王毆打或恐嚇?biāo)那捌?，以及騷擾、跟蹤或聯(lián)系她和他們的女兒。然而，王繼續(xù)他的暴行，并于去年11月28日被發(fā)現(xiàn)毆打了這名婦女和她的同事。盡管法院提請王注意人身安全保護(hù)令并給予警告，但他仍在12月9日至12日期間多次通過微信向前妻發(fā)送刀具和農(nóng)藥的照片，威脅前妻。他的多次違規(guī)行為構(gòu)成了不服從法院判決的犯罪，他的行為嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了他人的人身安全，因此他被依法追究刑事責(zé)任，判處有期徒刑。參考答案31.decisions2.berespected3.once4.who5.willbe6.determination7.but8.powerful9.hasplayed10.in參考譯文3“人身安全保護(hù)令不是空洞的信件。這些都是嚴(yán)肅的司法決定，一旦做出就必須得到尊重和執(zhí)行，”最高法院周一表示。它強(qiáng)調(diào)，那些拒絕遵守這些保護(hù)令的人是對司法權(quán)威的挑戰(zhàn)，將受到嚴(yán)厲懲罰。它贊揚(yáng)了基層法院對王的判決，并補(bǔ)充說：“這不僅表明了我們維護(hù)法律尊嚴(yán)和權(quán)威的決心，而且確保了這樣的保護(hù)令可以成為保護(hù)家庭暴力受害者合法權(quán)益的有力武器?！弊罡呷嗣穹ㄔ罕硎?，自2016年3月1日建立以來，人身安全保護(hù)令制度在防止家庭暴力方面發(fā)揮了重要作用，并透露此類令的發(fā)令率逐年上升。參考答案41.in2.repeated3.f