2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)單元加餐練4Unit4Globalwarming含解析新人教版選修6

Unit4Globalwarming單元加餐練Ⅰ.完形填空Iwasdoingayearofvoluntaryserviceabroadforpeoplewithlearningdisabilities.ItwassetinanEnglish__1__，quitedifferentfrommyhomeinSweden.Oneofmyfellow__2__，agirlfromTanzania,seemedabit__3__，soIaskedwhattheproblemwas.Shetoldmeshehada__4__backhomewhowasreally__5__withheruniversitystudies.Itseemedthat__6__difficultieswouldmakeitimpossibleforhertocompletehercourse.Sothisfriendof__7__haddonesomethingunbelievable:shehadsentallherpocketmoneyforthemonthtoTanzaniato__8__herfriend!Thismeantthatshedidn'thavemuchfoodtoeatandhadnomoneytogoanywhereoutsidethevillage.Iwasso__9__thatshedidthisforherfriendandIfeltIhadtodosomething.__10__，duringmynexttriptooneofthenearbytownsIwalkedintoashoptobuysomefoodforher.Istarted__11__tothewomanworkingintheshopand__12__toldheraboutmyfriend.Thewomanlookedatme，__13__.“Doessheeatpasta(意大利面)？”sheasked.“Yes，”Ireplied.Sheimmediately__14__loadingabagwithpasta,cookies,sweetsandotherthingsuntilthebagwasfull.“Givethistoherforme.It'smy__15__！”Icouldn'tbelieveitbutcriedwith__16__.Imaginemyfriend'sfacewhenI__17__thegiftsonmykitchentableand__18__herfromherroomtosee!Ihave__19__seenhersohappy!Shetoldmethatduetothegeneroushelp,shecoulddefinitely__20__themonth.俗話(huà)說(shuō)：好心有好報(bào)?？吹阶约旱膿从褳榱藥椭硕兊靡回毴缦?，作者義無(wú)反顧地伸出了救濟(jì)之手，沒(méi)有想到她的義舉卻帶來(lái)了更大的驚喜。1．A.university B．villageC．town D．city答案：B解析：依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知，她們是在一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村做志愿者。2．A.teachers B．studentsC．volunteers D．workers答案：C解析：這里指志愿者中作者的一位摯友。3．A.excited B．a(chǎn)ngryC．desperate D．disappointed答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文可知作者的摯友把這個(gè)月全部的零用錢(qián)都寄給了家鄉(xiāng)的摯友，因此她現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)無(wú)望。4．A.sister B．cousinC．relative D．friend答案：D解析：依據(jù)本段倒數(shù)其次句可知，這里指她家鄉(xiāng)的一個(gè)摯友。5．A.dealing B．helpingC．struggling D．improving答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文作者的摯友給自己家鄉(xiāng)上高校的摯友寄錢(qián)可知，她的摯友因經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題難以完成學(xué)業(yè)，故選擇struggling。6．A.academic B．culturalC．intellectual D．financial答案：D解析：financialdifficulties經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。7．A.mine B．hersC．ours D．theirs答案：A解析：此題主要考查三個(gè)人之間的關(guān)系。依據(jù)上下文可知，作者的這位摯友向她自己在坦桑尼亞的摯友伸出了救濟(jì)之手。8．A.connect B．supportC．reward D．inform答案：B解析：摯友寄錢(qián)給她的摯友，用來(lái)支持她的學(xué)業(yè)。9．A.curious B．generousC．influenced D．touched答案：D解析：了解摯友的這一義舉之后，作者很受觸動(dòng)。10．A.So B．InsteadC．However D．Otherwise答案：A解析：摯友的事跡感動(dòng)了作者，因此才有了后文的故事。11．A.talking B．callingC．showing D．walking答案：A解析：作者是在和商店的工作人員談話(huà)，最終談到了摯友的事情。12．A.thankfully B．constantlyC．generously D．eventually答案：D解析：eventually最終。13．A.annoyed B．a(chǎn)mazedC．confused D．embarrassed答案：B解析：商店的那名婦女聽(tīng)了這事之后應(yīng)當(dāng)也感到很驚異。14．A.started B．continuedC．a(chǎn)llowed D．stopped答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文的“untilthebagwasfull”可知，那名婦女了解到這一狀況后，立即起先往包里裝吃的東西。15．A.duty B．offerC．treat D．turn答案：C解析：店員因?yàn)樽髡邠从阎律钍芨袆?dòng)，所以包了一大包的食品，并且說(shuō)It'smytreat(算我請(qǐng)客)。16．A.regret B．sorrowC．sympathy D．happiness答案：D解析：看到店員如此的慷慨，作者喜極而泣。17．A.ate B．a(chǎn)rrangedC．consumed D．finished答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文可知，作者將這些食品放到廚房的桌上，并從摯友的屋子里把她請(qǐng)出來(lái)。18．A.fetched B．removedC．wished D．ordered答案：A解析：fetch取，拿，接來(lái)(某人)。19．A.always B．recentlyC．never D．frequently答案：C解析：好心人遇到好心人，因此作者的摯友從來(lái)沒(méi)有這么快樂(lè)過(guò)。20．A.goover B．getthroughC．makeup D．turnaround答案：B解析：有了這些幫助，摯友就能夠渡過(guò)難關(guān)。getthrough度過(guò)，熬過(guò)(困難時(shí)期等)。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Therisingprogresshasmadepositiveandnegativeimpactsontheplanet.AgingAgingisthecollectiveprocessthroughwhichanorganismundergoeslotsofchangesoverthecourseofitslifetime.Inhumans，agingbringswithitbodyandorganweaknessandmentaldecline.Scientistshaveresearchedsomeorganisms.However，theexactprocessremainsamystery.AgricultureTheever-growinghumanpopulationalongwiththerecentpopulationexplosionhascausedadramaticincreaseinthedemandforfoodcrops.Onewaycanbebyupgradingtheagriculturalpracticesoffarmers.Anotherwayistoresearchandproducenewervarietiesofthesefoodcrops.AntibioticResistanceWiththeappearanceofantimicrobial，numerousdiseaseshavebeenprevented.Infectionsthatwouldhaveprovenfatalafewdecadesagoarenowtakencareof.Butwithtoomuchuseofantimicrobialsolutions，theinfectiousorganismsevolveandadapttoovercomethesesubstances，asthestrengthandefficiencyoftheseantibioticsevolvesduetomedicalresearch.Aninfectioncausedbysuchanorganismisnotonlyuntreatable，butalsoprovestobefatal.CancerMetastasisCancer，ortumor，istheconditionofuncontrolledandabnormaldivisionofbodycells.Thesecellshavethepotentialtospreadtootherpartsofthebody，andspreadthecancer.Therearetwotypesoftumors—benignandmetastatic.Thebenigntumorcanbeeasilyremovedbysurgery.However，ifthecellsturnmetastatic，thatistheygaintheabilitytomovetootherpartsofthebodythroughthebloodstream，thetumorissaidtobemetastatic.Notonlyisthisconditionwithoutacure，buttheprocessbywhichitoccursisalsonotknownindetail.Researchhastobecarriedouttodeterminetheprocess.Researchonanyofthesetopicswillpromotetheunderstandingofbiologicalprocesses，andhelphumansinimprovingtheirqualityoflife.本文敘述了在生物學(xué)方面值得大力探討的四個(gè)方面。1．Researchhastobefocusedontheprocessof________.A．a(chǎn)gricultureandantibioticresistanceB．a(chǎn)gingandantibioticresistanceC．a(chǎn)gricultureandcancermetastasisD．a(chǎn)gingandcancermetastasis答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Aging中的“However，theexactprocessremainsamystery”和CancerMetastasis中的“Researchhastobecarriedouttodeterminetheprocess”可知答案。2．Whatcontributestoantibioticresistanceaccordingtothetext?A．Progressinmedicalresearch.B．Developmentintreatmentequipment.C．Evolutionofthehumangenematerial.D．Effectspeoplehaveontheenvironment.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)AntibioticResistance中內(nèi)容可知，由于醫(yī)療科學(xué)的發(fā)展，抗生素的運(yùn)用更加有效，大量的運(yùn)用之后，病毒不斷進(jìn)化從而適應(yīng)了抗生素。3．Intheauthor'sopinion，there'snothingtoworryaboutifthetumor________.A．iscontrolledinoneplaceB．a(chǎn)ppearsinthebodyofothersC．isseparatedfromblood D．movestootherpartsofthebody答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)CancerMetastasis中的“Thebenigntumorcanbeeasilyremovedbysurgery”可知，腫瘤分為兩種，只有轉(zhuǎn)移的才是惡性的；良性的也就是不轉(zhuǎn)移的，是可以通過(guò)外科手術(shù)治愈的。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AdvancementintheResearchinBiologyB．WaystoStudyVariousAspectsofBiologyC．TopicsforResearchintheFieldofBiologyD．MysteriesforResearchintheFieldofBiology答案：C解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文并依據(jù)最終一段可知答案。Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會(huì)的一員，為了愛(ài)護(hù)我們的地球家園，你發(fā)出了關(guān)于低碳生活的倡議，并制作了下面的海報(bào)。請(qǐng)依據(jù)海報(bào)內(nèi)容及以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一份80詞左右的倡議書(shū)。1．低碳生活在節(jié)約資源、愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境方面起著越來(lái)越重要的作用；2．我們可以培育這些低碳生活的習(xí)慣；3．發(fā)出倡議。Dearfriends，Doyouwanttoliveinabeautifulworld?So_it_is_ourresponsibility_to_have_a_low-carbon_lifestyle._To_fulfill_it,_we_should_bear_the_following_habits_in_mind._First,_it's_important_to_turn_off_taps_and_lights_and_recycle_everything_recyclable_in_our_daily_life._What's_more,_while_sticking_to_the_habit_of_setting_the_temperature_of_your_air_conditioner_at_above_26℃_in_summer_and_eating_fruit_and_vegetables_in_season,_we_should_also_climb_stairs_under_the_fifth_floor_instead_of_taking_lifts._Let's_all_take_action_now_and_contribute_to_the_prosperity_of_our_mother—the_earth.Thankyou!Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Iamamotherofthree(ages14,12,3)andhaverecentlycompletedmycollegedegree.ThelastclassIhadtotakewasSociology.TheteacherwasabsolutelyinspiringwiththequalitiesthatIwisheveryhumanbeinghadbeengracedwith.Herlastprojectofthetermwascalled“Smile”.Theclasswasaskedtogooutandsmileatthreepeopleanddocumenttheirreactions.Iamaveryfriendlypersonandalwayssmileateveryoneandsayhellotoanyone,so,Ithoughtthiswouldbeapieceofcakenaturally.Soonafterweweregiventheproject,myhusband,myyoungestson,andIwentouttoMcDonald'soneMarchmorning.Wewerestandinginline,waitingtobeserved,whenallofasuddeneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway，andthenevenmyhusbanddid.Ididnotmoveaninch...anoverwhelmingfeelingofpanicgrewinsideofmeasIturnedtoseewhyothershadmoved.AsIturnedaroundIsmelledahorrible“dirtybody”smell,andtherestandingbehindmeweretwopoorhomelessmen.AsIlookeddownattheshortgentleman,closetome,hewas“smiling”．HisbeautifulskyblueeyeswerefullofGod'slightashesearchedforacceptance.Hesaid,“Goodday”ashecountedthefewcoinshehadbeencollecting.Thesecondmanfumbled(笨拙地做)withhishandsashestoodbehindhisfriend.Irealizedthesecondmanwasmentallychallengedandtheblue-eyedgentlemanwashissalvation(救星)．IheldmytearsasIstoodtherewiththem.Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedhimwhattheywanted.Hesaid,“Coffeeisall,Miss，”becausethatwasalltheycouldafford.ThenIreallyfeltit—thecompulsionwassogreatIalmostreachedoutandembracedthelittlemanwiththeblueeyes.ThatiswhenInoticedalleyesintherestaurantwerefixedonme,judgingmyeveryaction.Ismiledandaskedtheyoungladybehindthe