2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時作業(yè)6Unit2TheUnitedKingdomLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage含解析新人教版必修5

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom課時作業(yè)6LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單詞拼法1．Itisnoteasytopickoutthestudentbecauseallofthestudentsarewearingthesameuniform2．Thereweremanyerrorsinyourwork.Youshouldcorrectthem.3．Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginal(最初的)path.4．Totheirdelight(興奮),theirsonwasadmittedintoafamousuniversity.5．Therestandsastatue(雕像)ofthegeneralonahorse.6．Ihadasightseeing(觀光)tourofShanghailastyear.7．Whathesaidisnotconsistent(一樣的)withwhathedidlastweek.8．Thekingwaswearingaroyal(名貴的)goldencrown.9．Shewasthrilledwithterrorwhenshethoughtofthesceneofthemurder.10．Ifeelcuriousaboutthepeoplewhobuiltsuchasplendid(輝煌的)church.Ⅱ.選詞填空inmemoryof，bethrilledby，takedelightin，beconsistentwith，makealist，longago，toone'ssurprise，onspecialoccasions，feelproudof，fallasleep1．Thosewhotake_delight_inotherpeople'spainwillsuffersoonerorlater.2．Long_agotherewasanoldkingwhohadaverybeautifuldaughter.3．Wesometimesliketoeatouton_special_occasions.4．Shehasfallen_asleepwithanopenbookinherlap.5．IamsurekidsplanningtovisittheWhiteHousewillbe_thrilled_bythisidea.6．Mymotherisgreatindeed.AndIalwaysfeel_proud_ofher.7．Theybuiltamonumentin_memory_ofthosewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.8．Make_a_list_ofadvantagesanddisadvantagesofadvertisements.9．Iamgladtoknowthatthestatementis_consistent_withwhatyousaidatyesterday'smeeting.10．To_my_surprise,_hetookout20poundsfromhispocketandgaveittomeimmediately.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Disappointed(disappoint)attheresultoftheexam,hedecidedtogiveitup.2．Whenasked(ask)thedifficultquestion,Tomalwaysputshishandonhishead.3．Faced(face)withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.4．Itseemedstrangethatthecriminalshouldhavelivedinthecity.5．Mybossarrangedformetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.6．Tomydelight,theyoungboywassavedbythefamousexpert.7．Delighted(delight)asIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurant.8．WhenIcameintotheroom,Ifoundsomestrangersseated(seat)atthetable.9．Itisanimaginarylinedividing(divide)theeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworld.10．Shewasthrilledbysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayed(display)inthemuseum.Ⅰ.完形填空“Whatdoyouthinkoftheextraordinaryachievementsofyourlife？”QueenVictoriaofBritainaskedHelenKeller.“Youare__1__anddeaf,buthowcanyoumakesuchgreatachievements？”MsKeller'sanswerwasthe__2__forherteacher,“IftherewerenoAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldnotbeknown.”WhenAnnewaslittle,shesufferedagreat__3__.Afevermadehernearlylosehereyesightinherchildhood,andshewasdiagnosedasahopeless“l(fā)unatic”(瘋子)bythedoctor.ShewaslockedinthebasementofamentalhospitalinBoston.Sometimes,littleAnne__4__attackedanyonewhoapproachedher.She__5__everyonewhoappearedinfrontofhermostofthetime.__6__，anoldnursebelievedthatlittleAnnehadhopeandaskedto__7__thetaskoflookingafterthegirl.ShewenttoseelittleAnneeveryday.Thechildignoredhermostofthetime,buttheoldnursedidn't__8__seeinghereverydayinthebasement.Thekind－h(huán)eartedladyleftcookiestolittleAnneandspokewordsfullofloveand__9__toher.Shebelievedthat__10__sheshowedlove,littleAnnewouldbeableto__11__.Finally,thedoctor__12__changesinlittleAnne.Anne,whowasalwaysfullofangerandhostility,showed__13__andgoodwillshehadneverhadbefore.Theytransferredherupstairsandher__14__continuedimproving.Thenthelastdaycame,andshe__15__thementalhospital.Aftershegrewup,AnneSullivanhopedtohelp__16__，justasthekindoldnursehelpedher.Shesawgreat__17__inHelenKeller.Shecaredforher,__18__herstrictly,encouragedher,playedwithherandworkedwithher.AnneSullivan__19__amiracle(奇跡)inthelifeofHelenKeller.Butfirstitwasakindnursewhohadfull__20__inlittleAnnethatturnedasilentchildintoakindteacher.本文主要介紹了AnneSullivan的成長經(jīng)驗，以及Helen取得巨大成就的緣由。1．A.weak B．lameC．thin D．blind答案：D解析：由常識可知海倫·凱勒是既失明又失聰?shù)?。weak“虛弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D項正確。2．A.prize B．praiseC．courage D．mood答案：B解析：Keller女士的回答是對她老師的贊美(praise)。prize“嘉獎”；courage“志氣”；mood“心情”。故B項正確。3．A.storm B．a(chǎn)ccidentC．disaster D．harm答案：C解析：在Anne小的時候，她遭遇了一次很大的災(zāi)難(disaster)。storm“暴風(fēng)雨”；accident“(交通)事故”；harm“損害；損害”。依據(jù)此空后的“Afevermadehernearlylosehereyesightinherchildhood...”可知，C項正確。4．A.fiercely B．silentlyC．obviously D．exactly答案：A解析：有時，小安妮猛烈地(fiercely)攻擊靠近她的任何人。silently“靜默地”；obviously“明顯地”；exactly“精確地”。故A項正確。5．A.welcomed B．ignoredC．cheered D．changed答案：B解析：大多數(shù)時間，她忽視(ignored)出現(xiàn)在她面前的每一個人。welcome“歡迎”；cheer“歡呼”；change“變更”。故B項正確。6．A.Besides B．ThusC．Moreover D．However答案：D解析：然而(However)，一位年長的護(hù)士認(rèn)為小安妮還有希望并且要求擔(dān)當(dāng)(takeon)照看這個女孩的任務(wù)。besides“除……之外(還)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D項正確。7．A.takeon B．lookonC．goon D．turnon答案：A解析：參見上題解析。lookon“旁觀”；goon“持續(xù)”；turnon“打開”。故A項正確。8．A.consider B．stopC．permit D．continue答案：B解析：但是這位年長的護(hù)士沒有停止(stop)每天到地下室去看她。consider“細(xì)致考慮；認(rèn)為”；permit“允許”；continue“接著”。故B項正確。9．A.disappointmentB．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．encouragementD．hate答案：C解析：這位和善的女士給小安妮留下些小甜餅并給她說些充溢愛意和激勵(encouragement)的話。disappointment“悲觀”；appreciation“感謝”；hate“仇恨；厭惡”。故C項正確。10．A.assoonas B．eventhoughC．a(chǎn)sif D．solongas答案：D解析：她信任只要(solongas)她表現(xiàn)出愛意，小安妮就能夠復(fù)原(recover)。assoonas“一……就……”；eventhough“盡管”；asif“似乎”。solongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故D項正確。11．A.grow B．writeC．recover D．suit答案：C解析：參見上題解析。grow“成長”；write“寫”；suit“適合”。故C項正確。12．A.approved B．noticedC．proposed D．operated答案：B解析：最終，醫(yī)生留意到(noticed)小安妮的一些變更。approve“同意”；propose“建議”；operate“操作”。故B項正確。13．A.mildness B．sympathyC．calm D．wisdom答案：A解析：總是充溢生氣和敵意的Anne表現(xiàn)出了她以前從未有過的溫柔(mildness)和友善。依據(jù)語境可知，前后形成對比，且所填詞與goodwill相近，故A項正確。sympathy“憐憫”；calm“安靜”；wisdom“才智”。14．A.experiment B．beliefC．sight D．condition答案：D解析：他們把Anne轉(zhuǎn)移到了樓上，她的健康狀況(condition)在不斷地好轉(zhuǎn)。experiment“試驗”；belief“信仰”；sight“視力”。故D項正確。15．A.escaped B．finishedC．left D．survived答案：C解析：她離開(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。16．A.theothers B．a(chǎn)notherC．other D．others答案：D解析：Anne長大以后，她希望像那位和善的年長的護(hù)士幫助她一樣幫助其他人(others)。17．A.potential B．statusC．a(chǎn)ffection D．satisfaction答案：A解析：她看到Helen身上巨大的潛能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“寵愛；鐘愛”；satisfaction“滿足”。故A項正確。18．Amitted B．trainedC．controlled D．raised答案：B解析：Anne照看她，嚴(yán)格地訓(xùn)練(trained)她。commit“承認(rèn)”；control“限制”；raise“提升；征集；提起”。故B項正確。19．A.created B．foundC．developed D．spread答案：A解析：Anne在Helen的人生里創(chuàng)建(created)了一個奇跡。find“發(fā)覺”；develop“發(fā)展”；spread“傳播”。故A項正確。20．A.curiosity B．promiseC．confidence D．relief答案：C解析：但是首先是一位對小安妮充溢信念(confidence)的和善的護(hù)士把一個緘默寡言的孩子變成了一位和善的老師。curiosity“新奇心”；promise“諾言”；relief“解脫；寬慰”。故C項正確。Ⅱ.語法填空TheSerpentineRiver,addedtoLondon'sHydeParkin1730,isan__1__(enjoy)scenicspot.QueenCarolineaskedfortherivertolookasnaturalaspossibleandtheriver__2__(name)becauseofitssnake-likeshape.MembersoftheSerpentineSwimmingClubarepermitted__3__(swim)therebetween6：00and9：30inthemorningandracesareheldeverySaturdayall