2024年重慶八中中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年重慶八中中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。第一節(jié)聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。1．（1.5分）A.I'mfine，thanks.B.Notbad.C.Seeyou.2．（1.5分）A.Soundsgreat.B.Yes，Ido.C.Nevermind.3．（1.5分）A.Ofcoursenot.B.Certainly.C.Mypleasure.4．（1.5分）A.Itisrainy.B.Itwassunny.C.It'llbecloudy.5．（1.5分）A.Ican'tagreemore.B.Notatall.C.That'sOK.6．（1.5分）A.Allright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。7．（1.5分）A./?'fekt/B./i：t?/C./'ef?t/8．（1.5分）A.Tara.B.Tina.C.Tim.9．（1.5分）A.Cleanthewindow.B.Doherhomework.C.Washherclothes.10．（1.5分）A.Boring.B.Educational.C.Useless.11．（1.5分）A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.12．（1.5分）第三節(jié)聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。13．（3分）（1）WherecanPeterbuyclothesforhisgrandparents？A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.（2）Howmanystopsdoesthemanneedtotake？A.Onestop.B.Sevenstops.C.Eightstops.14．（3分）（1）Whatdidthemandolastweek？A.Hereadabook.B.Hewroteabook.C.Hedidnothing.（2）Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo？A.Takesomemedicine.B.Exerciseeveryday.C.Resteverythreehours.第四節(jié)聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。15．（6分）（1）Whereistheexpertfrom？A.Australia.B.America.C.Africa.（2）Whowillattendthemeeting？A.StudentsfromGrade7.B.StudentsfromGrade8.C.StudentsfromGrade9.（3）Whenshouldthestudentsgettotheschoolhall？A.At8：05a.m.B.At8：20a.m.C.At8：35a.m.（4）Howmanyrulesdothestudentsneedtoremember？A.3rules.B.4rules.C.5rules.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法選擇。從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。16．（10分）YanHongisa33﹣year﹣oldtraditionalhandicrafts（手工藝品）artistfromChengdu.Severalyearsago，shedecidedtodosomethingthatshe（1）lovedtodo.Butatthattimeshedidn'texpectherhandicrafts（2）bighitshomeandabroad.Workingforone'sdreamneededmucheffort.YanHong'sdailyworkusuallybeganat9a.m.anditoftendidn'tend（3）1a.m.thenextdayorevenlater.Howhard﹣workingshewas!Shewasalsofacedwithchallengeswhentryingtocreatetheclassicalfashions.Forexample，（4）shealwaysworkedwithmetalmaterialsandsharptools，herfingerswereoftencoveredwithsmallcuts.Itwassodifficultthatsheonceaskedherself（5）shecouldachieveherdream.Butsheneverstoppedworkinghard.Finally，（6）effortpaidoff.Today（7）youngartisthasbecomeamasterofhandicrafts.Withher"magichands"，shecanturnwastecansintobeautifulones.ManyofherartworksareinspiredbytraditionalChineseculture.Oneofher（8）productsisbasedontheChineseclassictextShanHaiJing，whichisalsoknownastheclassicofMountainsandSeas.In2023，she（9）togiveaspeechattheUniversityofOxfordintheUK."Chinesecultureisgreat.IthinkthatIhaveadutytobringittomorepeopleintheworld.AndIdreamofhavingabrandofmyowninmy（10）"，thedesignersaidproudlyinaninterviewafterhereturnedfromtheUK.（1）A.trueB.trulyC.truth（2）A.becomeB.becameC.tobecome（3）A.atB.untilC.from（4）A.ifB.althoughC.because（5）A.whetherB.thatC.why（6）A.sheB.hersC.her（7）A.aB.theC./（8）A.themostpopularB.morepopularC.mostpopular（9）A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.wereinvited（10）A.fortyB.fortiethC.fortiesⅢ.完形填空。根據(jù)知文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。17．（15分）Askjustanyofthe12﹣year﹣oldsaboutwhattheirfavoritethingofthedayisandyou'llgetananswer：lunch!ButforAlejandroBuxton，it'sabit（1）.Hecan'twaittogethome，enteringhisroomandlosinghimselfinhiscandle﹣making（2）.ItallstartedwhenAlejandrodiscoveredthatcommoncandlesgavehismom（3）.Hebelievedtheremustbeawaytomakeanall﹣naturalcandlethatwassafe.Sohedugintotheworldofwax（蠟）andfoundasoy﹣basedwax（大豆蠟）thatischemical﹣free.Healsofoundnaturaloilstoaddscent（香味），andSmellofLoveCandleswasborninthisway.Alejandrosoldhiscandlesat（4）storesandtohisneighborsatfirst.Whenhestartedtheseventhgrade，heopenedhisfirststore.Ashiscandlesbecomemorepopular，heisalwaystryingnewscents.Alejandrostartedhisbusinesstobuildhiscollegefund（基金）.Butrunningabusinessisaboutmorethan（5）moneyforhim.Hesetsasideapartofmoneyto（6）tothecommunity.Someofthemoneysupportsthelocalhomelessshelter，andsomegoesintoascholarship（獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）fundforkidswhoneedalittlehelpwithcollege.Alejandro，withaneven（7）dream，says，"Myfuturegoalistohelpmorepeopleinneedaroundtheworld."Hismother，Patricia，is（8）movedbyhersonandlovestospendtimewithhimashisbusinessgrows.Shesays，"It'sbeenreallyinspiringtoseehowhis（9）works."Whiletherearedifficultiesthatseemtostopusmovingforward，Alejandrohaschosentofocusonasolutionthatworks，notonlyforhim，butasaninspirationtoothers.（10）theirageis，theycanmakeadifference.Soit'simportanttokeeptrying!（1）A.excitingB.differentC.commonD.important（2）A.surveyB.instructionC.technologyD.business（3）A.happinessB.satisfactionC.headachesD.tiredness（4）A.standardB.responsibleC.onlineD.local（5）A.savingB.makingC.payingD.spending（6）A.giveawayB.handbackC.handoutD.giveoff（7）A.biggerB.fartherC.braverD.smaller（8）A.highlyB.deeplyC.luckilyD.widely（9）A.mindB.adviceC.powerD.behavior（10）A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhoeverD.WhicheverIV.閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。18．（3分）Cadets（新兵）areyoungpeople，likeyou，whousuallymeetonceaweekafterschoolattheirarmyunitoratweekends.Ifyoujointhecadetprogram，you'lllearnbasicskillssuchasbushsurvival，firstaidandnavigationbydayandbynight.AbseilingandRopeactivitiesOvercomeyourfearofheightsbytakingpartinropeactivities.You'llwearaharness（保護(hù)帶）andahelmettoprotectyourbodyandhead，andyou'llloweryourselffromahighpointtotheground.FirstaidFirstaidisanimportantskilltolearn.Youwillbeabletomanageandorganizefirstaidonwaterorinthebush.Youwilllearntodresswounds.Inconclusion，youwilllearnhowtodealwithmedicalemergencies.NavigationLearnhowtofindtherightwaybyusingamapandacompass.Startwithe﹣learningandclassroominstruction.Thenputwhatyouhavelearnedintopracticeduringdayandnighttripsforexploration.（1）Howoftendothecadetsmeetafterschooltolearnbasicskills？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.（2）Whichpictureshowsabseilingandropeactivities？A.B.C.D.（3）IfSamwantstofindwaysaroundeasilywhengoingout，whichtrainingprogramsuitshim？A.AbseilingandRopeactivities.B.FirstAid.C.Navigation.D.Alloftheabove.19．（8分）Thesubwaytrainisrunningfast.Aboyisreadingabookcarefullyinhisseatinthesubwaywhilemanyotherpeoplearecheckingtheirphones.Toencouragereading，aChinesecompanystartedthebook﹣sharingactivity.Theyputover10，000booksaroundtheunderground，intaxisandonplanesinBeijing.Sincetheactivitystarted，ithasearnedthesupportofmanypeople，evensomepopularstars.Thebook﹣sharingactivity，however，drewmuchmorecriticism（批評(píng)）thanpraisebecausesomebookswereleftuntouched，somebooksweretakenawaybycleaners.Peoplealsocomplainedthattheycouldn'treachthebooks﹣theundergroundwastoocrowded.▲."Ithinkmostpeoplemayenduptakingselfies（自拍）whentheypickupthebooksandwritingapostonWeChat.Afterthat，theywilljustbringthebooksbackhomeandputthemontheirbookshelves，"wroteoneWeibouser.Somepointedoutthatsomestarswhosupportedtheactivitydidn'tseemtobereadingmuch.Theyjustwantedtodrawothers'attention.Isn'titembarrassing（令人尷尬的）thattheactivityissupportedbystarswhodon'treadalot？"Thebook﹣sharingactivityisnotatallabadthing.Overtheyears，everybodyhasbeenbusywithwork.Theydon'thavetimeforreading，"saidafamousChinesewriter，"However，justbecauseChinesepeopledon'toftenread，itdoesn'tmeanweshoulddonothingtoencouragereading."（1）HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph1？A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Byexplainingthereason.C.Bydescribingafact.D.Bylistingnumbers.（2）Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲？A.Mostpeoplethoughttheactivitycoulddolittletoencouragereading.B.Mostpeoplethoughtmostpeopleliketakingselfiesandwritingposts.C.Weibousersthoughtreadingbooksislessimportantthantakingselfies.D.WeibousersthoughtreadingbooksonWeChatismuchmoreconvenient.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromthewordsoftheChinesewriterinthelastparagraph？A.Workingismoreimportantthanreading.B.Thesharingbookscausetrafficaccidents.C.Chinesepeopletaketoomanyselfies.D.Weshouldn'tgiveupencouragingreading.（4）What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.Toshowpeoplethevalueofreading.B.Toaskpeopletoreturnthebooksontime.C.Toencouragepeopletosticktoreading.D.Toadvisepeoplenottotakeselfies.20．（8分）Itwasdark.Holmes，LestradeandImovedtowardsthehouse."Let'swaithere，"Holmessaid."Wecanhidebehindtheserocks.Watson，gotothehouseandseewhattheyaredoing.Makesuretheydon'tseeyou."Ihidbehindawall.IcouldseeMr.StapletonandSirHenrysittingatatable.Then，Mr.Stapletonlefttheroomandwalkedtoashed（棚屋）intheyard.Heopenedthedoorandtherewasastrangenoisefrominside.Afteraminutehelockedthedoorandwentbackintothehouse.IhurriedbacktoreporteverythingtoLestradeandHolmes.Therewasnowathickwhitefogoverthemoor（荒漠）."Thefogisgettingthicker，"saidHolmes."Thisisveryserious﹣SirHenrymustleaveMr.Stapleton'shousesoon."Suddenly，weheardfootsteps.TheygotcloserandwesawSirHenrywalkingtowardsusthroughthefog.Then，weheardsomething.Aterribleanimalappeared.Itwasahugeblackhound（獵犬）.Therewasfirecomingfromitsmouthanditshugeeyeswereglowing（發(fā)光）.ThehoundranafterSirHenry.HolmesandIbothfiredourguns.Wehititbutthehounddidn'tstop.ItjumpedonSirHenryandpushedhimtotheground.Holmespointedhisgunandshotthehoundfivetimes.Thegianthoundwasdead.SirHenrywaslyingonthepath.Werantohimandfoundhewasalive.Iputmyhandonthehound'sglowingfaceandfoundmyownfingersglowedinthedark."Phosphorous（含磷的），"Isaid.WewalkedtowardsMerripitHousetosearchforMr.Stapleton.Inthehousewedidn'tfindhim，butwefoundMrs.Stapletontiedupinabedroom.Weuntiedher.WhensheknewSirHenrywasaliveandthehoundwasdead，shecried，"ThankGod!""Nowwehaveproof（證據(jù)），butweneedMr.Stapleton."saidHolmes.（AdaptedfromTheHoundoftheBaskervilles）（1）WhatdidWatsonseeStapletondointheyard？A.Hetookthehoundforawalkintheyard.B.HelookedatthethickfogwithSirHenry.C.HedrankandtalkedwithSirHenryhappily.D.Heopenedasheddoorandlockeditagainsoon.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto？A.SirHenryandthehound.B.Theunknownfootsteps.C.Mr.Stapletonandthehound.D.Thefogandthewind.（3）Accordingtothestory，what'stheorderofthefollowingevents？a.Holmeskilledthehoundwithhisgun.b.SirHenrycameoutofthehousetothepath.c.WefoundMrs.StapletoninMerripitHouse.d.GianthoundranafterSirHenry.e.Mr.Stapletonopenedasheddoor.A.e﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.e﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣aC.b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣cD.b﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣a（4）Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennextinthenovel？A.Mr.StapletonwilltellHolmeswhathehasdone.B.SirHenrywillbeindangerafterreturninghome.C.Mrs.StapletonwilltakeustosearchforMr.Stapleton.D.HolmeswilltalkaboutMr.Stapleton'scaseatonce.21．（8分）Doyouknowtheelephant﹣footdrum？XieWenping，32，usedtofollowhisgrandfatherwhomadeelephant﹣footdrumsforalivingtolearnhowtomakeadrum."IhaddecidedtomakemoreandbetterdrumswhenIgrewup，"Xiesaid.Theelephant﹣footdrumisthemosttypicalmusicalinstrumentoftheDaiethnicgroup.Thedrum﹣makingskillwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2011.Elephant﹣footdrumscarrygreatculturalimportance.However，makinganelephant﹣footdrumisnoeasytask."Makinganelephant﹣footdrumtakesabout30stepsandonemonth，"Xieexplained.Afterpickingthewood，oneneedstocarve（雕刻）thewoodintoanelephant﹣leg﹣likeshapeandhollowouttheinsidesothatthedrumcanmakeasound.Thedrumsurfaceismadeofcowhide（牛皮），whichneedstogothroughseveralstepssuchasleatherselection（皮料選擇），cleaning，airdryingandcutting.Thencomesthepainting.Thedrumispaintedwithpatternsshowingethnicelementsandcoveredwithaprotectivetopcoat（防護(hù)面漆）.Thefinishingstepsincludetuning（調(diào)音），andpolishingthefur."Agoodelephant﹣footdrumshouldhaveathickandloudsoundwhenbeaten，"Xiesaid.Therepetitionoftheworkmightnotbesoexciting，butwheneverXieseeshisgrandfather'ssmilewhilemakingthedrum，hefeelsencouragedagain."Overtheyears，thenumberofcraftspeople（工匠）skilledinmakingelephant﹣footdrumshasgonedown，"Xiesaid."Ifeellikeit'smyresponsibilitytocarryiton."Xiehasinnovated（創(chuàng)新）theformofthedrum.Tomakeiteasierfortheelephant﹣footdrumtospreadtoplacesoutsideYunnan，Xiecameupwiththeideaofmakingaminikindofthedrumanddesignedkeychainsshapedliketheelephant﹣footdrum.（1）AccordingtoXie，theprocessofmakinganelephant﹣footdrumis.A.easyB.challengingC.boringD.exciting（2）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthat.A.manyyoungcraftsmenarelearningthedrum﹣makingskillsnowB.Xiehaddecidedtomakemoreandbetterdrumswhenhewas32C.thedrumhasbeengivennewlifethankstoXie'screativedesignD.beforepainting，Xieneedstotuneandpolishthefurtomakethedrum（3）Wecanputthewordhollow（inPara.4）inthesentence.A.Helen_____alargeholeunderthetreeandputherboxintoit.B.Thefirefighters_____outthebigfirethathappenedyesterday.C.Thelittlegirlwasonly6whentheSecondWorldWar_____out.D.HouYi_____outsomanydeliciousdessertsthatChang'eliked.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheHardTimefortheDrumB.Xie'sInnovationoftheDrumC.TheStorybetweenXieandtheDrumD.TheResponsibilityofXie22．（8分）①OpenAIhasintroducedanewtechnologythatusesartificialintelligence（AI）tocreatehigh﹣qualityvideosfromtextdescriptions.②Thecompanyshowedafewshort，vividandrealisticvideos，includingmammoths（猛犸象）movingforwardinasnowyfieldandpeopledoingeverydaythingslikereadingabookorwalkingdownacitystreet.③OpenAIcallsthenewsystemSora."Soraisabletogeneratecomplexsceneswithdifferentkindsofcharacters，specifictypesofmotion，andcorrectandtruedetailsofthesubjectandbackgroundbasedonsimpletextprompts（提示語(yǔ)）."theChatGPTmakerssaid.④Thenewtoolisn'tthefirstofitskind.Othercompanies，includingGoogle，MetaandAIstart﹣upRunway，havebuilttheirowntext﹣to﹣videoAImodels.ButAIanalysts（分析員）saidthelengthandqualityofSoravideoswentbeyondexpectationandwasoutstandinginallofthemodels.⑤Sorawillfirstbeavailabletoasmallgroupofartistsandfilmmakersaswellasresearcherswhowilltrytofindoutwhatcanbeimprovedaboutit.⑥MutaleNkonde，ananalyst，thinkstheideathatanyonecaneasilyturntextintovideoisexciting.She，however，worriesthatthesetoolsmightbeputintosomehatefulinformationanditmayinfluencethelivelihoods（生計(jì)）ofpeopleinmanyindustries.⑦ArvindNarayanan，aprofessorofcomputerscience，saidSoraislikelytobecomeaquickandinexpensivewayofcreatingonlinemisinformation.Thehigh﹣qualityvideositproducedwouldmakeitevenharderforpeopletodistinguish（區(qū)分）whatisrealontheInternet.⑧PuttingwatermarksonAI﹣producedvideosandimages，asmanycompanieshavesaidtheywoulddo，mighthelp，accordingtoSiweiLyu，thedirectoroftheMediaForensicLabattheUniversityatBuffalo.Butinmanycases，watermarkscouldberemovedoraltered（篡改），hesaid.（1）TheexamplesinPara.2aretoshowthat.A.Mammothsmovingforwardinasnowyfieldisquiteasuccessfulvideo.B.Soracanproducehighlyrealisticvideosaccordingtotextdescriptions.C.Peopleenjoysdoingeverydayreadingandwalkingdownacitystreet.D.Thenewtechnologycanonlycreateshort，vividvideosontheInternet.（2）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.SoraisthefirsttechnologytocreatevideosfromdetailedtextdescriptionsB.puttingwatermarkerscanhelppeopledistinguishtherealityontheInternetC.anyonewhoknowsaboutSoracanuseSoratocreateavideothroughtextnowD.anactormayrisklosinghisjobonedaybecauseofthenewtechnologySora（3）WhatistheattitudeofArvindNarayanantowardsSora？A.Hopeful.B.Worried.C.Neutral（中立的）.D.Positive.（4）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.A.B.C.D.V.口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇7個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話(huà)。23．（5分）A.HowcanIfindthem？B.Whatdoyouthinkofit？C.Howmuchdidyoupayforthevisit？D.IwanttovisittheNationalMuseumofChina.E.Canyousharesomeotheractivitiesonlinewithme？F.Youhavetostoptohavearest，oryoureyesmaybehurt.G.Bytheway，howlonghaveyouspentvisitingthemuseum？A：Hi，Matt.Whatareyoudoing？B：Hi，Carl.I'mvisitingamuseumonline.A：Visitingthemuseumonline？（1）B：It'samazing.Icantakea360﹣degreelookatthemuseumandclickaroundtogetinformationaboutit.A：Thatsoundscool.I'veneverheardofitbefore.（2）B：Ofcourse.Youcanalsovisitonlinelibrariesandwatchconcertsonlineforfree!A：Wow，great!（3）B：YoucanvisitwebsitesoftheNationalMuseumofChina，theNationalLibraryofChinaandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts.A：Thanks.（4）B：Forthreehours.A：Whatalongtime!（5）B：You'reright.Let'sgoforawalk.Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。24．（9分）About41.1percentofChinesemenwereoverweightorobese（肥胖的）comparedwith27.7percentofChinesewomen，accordingtoastudypublishedinawell﹣knownmedicaljournal.ChineseBodyMassIndex（BMI體質(zhì)指數(shù)）systemdescribesoverweightasBMIfrom24to27.9kg/nandobesityasBMIatorabove28kg/n.YoucanknowyourBMIwiththefollowingformula.BMI＝weightinkg/（heightinm）2Researchersstudieddatafromabout15.8millionpeopleacrossabout250citiesinChina.AccordingtoChineseBMIstandard，34.8percentofthestudiedpopulationwasoverweightand14.1percentwasobese.Thesepeoplewereaged18orabove.Thereareseveralreasonswhymenaremorelikelytobeobese.Asfathers，husbands，andbrothers，menusuallyhavetostandlong﹣termexcessivestressandnegativefeelingswhichcanmakethebodyproducemorestresshormones（荷爾蒙）.Suchhormonesplayaroleinincreasingfatcollecting.Inordertoreducestress，menoftentendtodrinkalcohol，eatanunbalanceddiet，andstayuplateintothenight.Someotherhabits，likesittingfortoolongwithoutmovingatworkandsleepingirregularly（不規(guī)律地）arealsocloselyrelatedtoobesity.Allabovecanaddtotheriskofbecomingobese.Byregion（地區(qū)），thepercentageofoverweightandobesityinthenorthwasgenerallyhigherthanthatinthesouth，withInnerMongolia（37.1percent），Shandong（37.11percent），andHebei（36.6percent）beingthetopthree.PeopleinhigherBMIgroupstendtohaveagreaternumberofcomplications.Theearlyexaminationandinterventionareimportantwaystopreventobesity﹣relatedcomplications.（1）WasthepercentageofobesityinHebeihigherthanthatinShandongaccordingtothestudy？（2）Ifaboyis1.5mtallandhisBMIis24kg/m2，howheavyishe？（3）Whyaremenmorelikelytobeobeseaccordingtothepassage？（4）Ifyoubecomealittleoverweight，willyoumakeupyourmindtoloseweight？Whyorwhynot？Ⅶ.完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。25．（2分）Kelly'sovercomeherfearofspeakingEnglishinfrontofthepublic.（改為否定句）KellyovercomeherfearofspeakingEnglishinfrontofthepublic.26．（2分）ThisredhandbagmustbelongtoCaral.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）thisredhandbagbelongto？27．（2分）Joedoesn'tdohishomeworkascarefullyastheotherstudentsinhisclass.（改為同義句）Joedoeshishomeworkthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.28．（2分）為避免被冷落，他積極參與所有活動(dòng)。（完成譯句）Toavoidbeing，hetakesanactivepartintheactivities.29．（2分）史密斯先生寧愿熬夜到很晚也不愿把工作留到明天。（完成譯句）Mr.Smithpreferstostayuplateleavetheworktomorrow.Ⅷ.短文填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。30．（16分）Simplelivingdoesn'tmeanthatyougiveupyourjobandstartlivinginthecountryside，butitmeansthatwespendourtime，energyandeffortsonimportantthingsinlife.Itcanbenefitusalotinsomeways.Giveyoua（1）mindFirstly，simplelivingcankeepyoufromunnecessaryworries.Itmakessurethatunnecessarythingsareoutofyourlife，andbringspeacetonotonlyyourbody，butalsoyourmind.Youcanpayfullattentiontotherealthingsthatleadtoameaningfullife.（2）simplelivingyoucanseetheactivesideoflifeandwon'tfeelangryorunhappy.MakeyouhavetimeforyourlovedonesSecondly，simplelivingcanmakeyouhavetimeforyourlovedones.Mostofuslive（3）busylivesthatweforgettospendtimewithourlovedones.Thismakesuslosethewarmthandlove.Peoplewhobelieveinsimplelivingvaluethetimewiththeirlovedones.ImproveyourhealthThirdly，simplelivingishelpfulintheimprovementofhealth.By（4）ctolivesimply，youwillliveastress﹣freelife.Simplelivingalsogivesyouanewviewonthingsandhelpsyoujoinincreativeactivities.It（5）ayoutospendsometimeonrelaxingactivities，physicalexercises，etc.，whichhelpyouinleadingahealthylifestyle.EnableyoutolookbackonyourlifeFourthly，livingsimplyenablesyoutohavetimetolookbackonthevaluablemomentsinyourlife.Itmakesyourealizeyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Peoplewhoarebusygoingafterwealthhardlyhavetimetothinkfor（6）.That'swhytheyareoftennotsurewhattheyexactlywantfromtheir（7）.Simplelivinghelpsyoustayhappywithwhatlifehasofferedyouandhelpsincreatingpositivityinyourlife.HelpyoutosavemoneyLastly，livingsimplyhelpsyoucutdownonyourdailycost.Itcanalsohelpyouformgoodspendinghabits.Forexample，youcanbuyclothesonly（8）theoldoneshavewornoutorreallyneedchanging.Tolivesimplyisnoeasytask，butyoushouldhavethecouragetochooseit，andthenyouwillacquirethetruejoyoflife.IX.書(shū)面表達(dá)。31．（20分）春天來(lái)臨，萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇，人們紛紛來(lái)到戶(hù)外感受春天的美好。學(xué)校為了緩解學(xué)生壓力，也發(fā)起了周末"踏青"活動(dòng)。假如你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)雜志主編，請(qǐng)你用英文給同學(xué)們發(fā)出活動(dòng)倡議，內(nèi)容包括：（1）號(hào)召大家積極加入"踏青"并說(shuō)明它的好處。（2）向大家推薦踏青中有意義的具體活動(dòng)。（3）呼吁大家踏青時(shí)綠色出行，愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境，并提出可行的建議。參考信息如下：踏青：haveaspringoutingActivities：flyakite，goforapicnic，gocamping，...Environmentally﹣friendlyways：don'tpicktheflowers，protectpublicfacilities，pickuptherubbish，...__________

2024年重慶八中中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。第一節(jié)聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。1．（1.5分）A.I'mfine，thanks.B.Notbad.C.Seeyou.【解答】略2．（1.5分）A.Soundsgreat.B.Yes，Ido.C.Nevermind.【解答】略3．（1.5分）A.Ofcoursenot.B.Certainly.C.Mypleasure.【解答】略4．（1.5分）A.Itisrainy.B.Itwassunny.C.It'llbecloudy.【解答】略5．（1.5分）A.Ican'tagreemore.B.Notatall.C.That'sOK.【解答】略6．（1.5分）A.Allright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.【解答】略第二節(jié)聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。7．（1.5分）A./?'fekt/B./i：t?/C./'ef?t/【解答】略8．（1.5分）A.Tara.B.Tina.C.Tim.【解答】略9．（1.5分）A.Cleanthewindow.B.Doherhomework.C.Washherclothes.【解答】略10．（1.5分）A.Boring.B.Educational.C.Useless.【解答】略11．（1.5分）A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.【解答】略12．（1.5分）【解答】略第三節(jié)聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。13．（3分）（1）WherecanPeterbuyclothesforhisgrandparents？A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthefourthfloor.（2）Howmanystopsdoesthemanneedtotake？A.Onestop.B.Sevenstops.C.Eightstops.【解答】略14．（3分）（1）Whatdidthemandolastweek？A.Hereadabook.B.Hewroteabook.C.Hedidnothing.（2）Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo？A.Takesomemedicine.B.Exerciseeveryday.C.Resteverythreehours.【解答】略第四節(jié)聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。15．（6分）（1）Whereistheexpertfrom？A.Australia.B.America.C.Africa.（2）Whowillattendthemeeting？A.StudentsfromGrade7.B.StudentsfromGrade8.C.StudentsfromGrade9.（3）Whenshouldthestudentsgettotheschoolhall？A.At8：05a.m.B.At8：20a.m.C.At8：35a.m.（4）Howmanyrulesdothestudentsneedtoremember？A.3rules.B.4rules.C.5rules.【解答】略Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法選擇。從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。16．（10分）YanHongisa33﹣year﹣oldtraditionalhandicrafts（手工藝品）artistfromChengdu.Severalyearsago，shedecidedtodosomethingthatshe（1）Blovedtodo.Butatthattimeshedidn'texpectherhandicrafts（2）Cbighitshomeandabroad.Workingforone'sdreamneededmucheffort.YanHong'sdailyworkusuallybeganat9a.m.anditoftendidn'tend（3）B1a.m.thenextdayorevenlater.Howhard﹣workingshewas!Shewasalsofacedwithchallengeswhentryingtocreatetheclassicalfashions.Forexample，（4）Cshealwaysworkedwithmetalmaterialsandsharptools，herfingerswereoftencoveredwithsmallcuts.Itwassodifficultthatsheonceaskedherself（5）Ashecouldachieveherdream.Butsheneverstoppedworkinghard.Finally，（6）Ceffortpaidoff.Today（7）Byoungartisthasbecomeamasterofhandicrafts.Withher"magichands"，shecanturnwastecansintobeautifulones.ManyofherartworksareinspiredbytraditionalChineseculture.Oneofher（8）CproductsisbasedontheChineseclassictextShanHaiJing，whichisalsoknownastheclassicofMountainsandSeas.In2023，she（9）BtogiveaspeechattheUniversityofOxfordintheUK."Chinesecultureisgreat.IthinkthatIhaveadutytobringittomorepeopleintheworld.AndIdreamofhavingabrandofmyowninmy（10）C"，thedesignersaidproudlyinaninterviewafterhereturnedfromtheUK.（1）A.trueB.trulyC.truth（2）A.becomeB.becameC.tobecome（3）A.atB.untilC.from（4）A.ifB.althoughC.because（5）A.whetherB.thatC.why（6）A.sheB.hersC.her（7）A.aB.theC./（8）A.themostpopularB.morepopularC.mostpopular（9）A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.wereinvited（10）A.fortyB.fortiethC.forties【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：幾年前，她決定做一些她真正喜歡做的事情。A.true真正的，形容詞；B.truly真正地，副詞；C.truth真相，名詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞loved。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：但當(dāng)時(shí)她沒(méi)有期望她的手工藝品會(huì)在國(guó)內(nèi)外變得大受歡迎。A.become變得，動(dòng)詞原形；B.became變得，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；C.tobecome變得，動(dòng)詞不定式。expecttodosth.期望做某事，所以該空用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。（3）考查連詞。句意：YanHong的日常工作通常從早上9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，直到第二天凌晨1點(diǎn)甚至更晚才結(jié)束。A.at在；B.until直到；C.from來(lái)自。not...until...表示"直到才"，是指直到第二天凌晨1點(diǎn)甚至更晚才結(jié)束。故選B。（4）考查連詞。句意：例如，因?yàn)樗偸鞘褂媒饘俨牧虾弯h利的工具，她的手指經(jīng)常被小傷口覆蓋。A.if如果；B.although雖然；C.because因?yàn)?。根?jù)...shealwaysworkedwithmetalmaterialsandsharptools，herfingerswereoftencoveredwithsmallcuts.（她總是使用金屬材料和鋒利的工具，她的手指經(jīng)常被小傷口覆蓋