專題10 完形填空 考點3 說明建議類（第2期）

專題10完形填空考點3說明建議類（第02期）（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Peter:Mum,I’msoproudthatyouarea1.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Mum:Forty-five.Peter:Thenit’shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?Mum:My2?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But3?Mum:It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most4andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they5.WhenItalkaboutsomething6,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis7andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.8twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis9inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey10wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.11youteachersseeit?Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,12whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI13themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my14ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their15languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（調(diào)整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!1．A．policewoman B．driver C．doctor D．teacher2．A．question B．a(chǎn)nswer C．report D．a(chǎn)dvice3．A．where B．when C．how D．why4．A．lookdown B．lookup C．lookback D．lookthrough5．A．cry B．nod C．laugh D．whisper6．A．difficult B．easy C．important D．funny7．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．a(chǎn)mazed8．A．Since B．Although C．Because D．If9．A．keepingintouch B．payingattention C．takingamessage D．gettingalong10．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．seldom D．never11．A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May12．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or13．A．encourage B．a(chǎn)llow C．wish D．remind14．A．talent B．spirit C．duty D．plan15．A．body B．spoken C．written D．foreign（2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinaisthehomelandoftea.Wildteatreeswithover3,000yearsoldcanstillbefoundinSouthwestChina.Teaplantsareusually16onthesidesofmountains.Nowadays,teaismorepopularthananyother17exceptwaterinChina.Youcanfindplentyofteahouses18,especiallyinthetopteaculturecities.IntraditionalChineseculture,19teatoaguestisasignofrespect(尊重).Ayoungerpersoncanshowrespectforanolderpersonbyservingacupoftea.Thisiscommonduringbigcelebrations,suchasbirthdaysortheSpringFestival.Teaisbelievedtobea(n)20drinkbyChinesepeople.InChina,peoplebelievethatdrinkingteaeverydaycouldreduce(減少)theriskofsomediseases.16．A．used B．grown C．cut D．carried17．A．food B．drink C．fruit D．vegetable18．A．easily B．difficultly C．quietly D．tiredly19．A．picking B．producing C．drinking D．serving20．A．interesting B．lucky C．healthy D．delicious（2023·山東聊城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Howdidyouspendyoursummerandwinterholidays?Didyoutravel?OrdidyoujuststayathomeandwatchTV?Asfor14-year-oldWangZiyue,hehada21waytospendhisholidays.Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.Wanggotthe22ofbuildingalibraryinAugust2018.Atthattime,hewasspendinghis23holidayathisgrandma’shomeinatowninTaizhou,Zhejiang.Hefoundthat24ofthechildreninthetownwatchedTValldayontheirholidayastheyhardlyhadanybooksathome.Wangwantedtohelpthem.Duringthewinterholidayin2019,he25morethan500booksandbroughtthembacktothetown.Athisgrandma’shome,Wangbuiltasmalllibraryto26hisbookswithothers.Hislibraryhelpedtomakesomechildrenfallinlovewith27.ButWangdidn’tstopthere.Hemadeacart（手推車）intoamobilelibrary.Onmarketdays,he28hiscarttothemarketsothatmorechildrenwereabletoreadthebooks.ForfouryearsWanghashelpedhundredsofchildren,andhislibrarynowhasabout1,200books.Manypeople29praiseWangforwhathehasdone.Theysaythelibraryissmall,30itisabighelptochildreninthetown.21．A．common B．special C．secret22．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．a(chǎn)greement C．idea23．A．summer B．NationalDay C．winter24．A．many B．few C．none25．A．lost B．chose C．wrote26．A．mix B．compare C．share27．A．speaking B．listening C．reading28．A．sold B．took C．returned29．A．highly B．luckily C．nervously30．A．so B．or C．but（2023·山東濰坊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenyouturnonthetapinyourhouse,watercomesout.Thiswaterhas31alongway.Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The32thatwaterarrivestothetapinyourhouseiscalledthe“watersupply”.Mostofthewaterontheearthisinthe33.Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinit.Wecannotdrinkthiswater.Saltwatermakesusill.Butwhenthesunshines,it34apartoftheocean.Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky.Themorewaterrisesup,theheavierandlargerthecloudsbecome.Thecloudswillgetsoheavyandlargethattheywillchangecolourfromwhiteto35.Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakes36rainandtravelbacktothesea.Thisiscalledthe“watercycle”.Weusehalfoftherainwater37fallsovertheearth.Therearepartsoftheworldwherethereis38freshwater.IntheArabcountries,saltwatercanbemadesafetodrink.Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleft39andthecleanwateristhentakenoff.Thisprocessisvery40,butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwater.31．A．pulled B．walked C．rushed D．travelled32．A．way B．path C．method D．condition33．A．stream B．ocean C．river D．lake34．A．takesin B．givesoff C．heatsup D．coolsdown35．A．purple B．grey C．blue D．pink36．A．through B．with C．a(chǎn)s D．by37．A．it B．that C．this D．what38．A．few B．much C．enough D．little39．A．behind B．a(chǎn)lone C．off D．out40．A．rapid B．cheap C．simple D．expensive（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科診所),buthe41.Hewasafraidofthe42whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget43.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.44,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked45andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto46hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and47himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe48wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings49histeethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tom50howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.41．A．relaxed B．refused C．nodded D．joked42．A．pain B．trust C．success D．training43．A．nicer B．smaller C．warmer D．worse44．A．Sometimes B．Recently C．Soon D．Especially45．A．dangerous B．friendly C．noisy D．careless46．A．fill B．shut C．open D．cover47．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．a(chǎn)sked C．warned D．promised48．A．right B．brave C．weak D．rich49．A．but B．sothat C．or D．whether50．A．regretted B．hoped C．realised D．guessed（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem51andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe52ofsports!”LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto53us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto54thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas55overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,56weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”Well,inthelast57ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加時)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas58becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.Tobehonest,I59alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That’swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy60istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.51．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid52．A．price B．time C．fun D．level53．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer54．A．win B．watch C．join D．report55．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently56．A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tonce C．a(chǎn)ttimes D．a(chǎn)tleast57．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute58．A．brave B．a(chǎn)ctive C．proud D．honest59．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give60．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．order C．a(chǎn)ction D．interest（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）ManyofChina’smostpopulardishescomefromSichuan.Ifit’sthefirsttimeforyoutovisitSichuan,don’thaveyourhometowndishes.Tryahotpotdinner61.Andifyougo,besuretobringyourfriendsandfamily—yougetlotsoffood!Atahotpot62inSichuan,thewaiterservesthefooduncooked.Youcookityourselfatthetable.Yougetalargepotofboilingsoup,vegetablesandmeatorseafood.Addthesefoodstothe63onebyone.Whenit’sfinished,enjoyitwithrelishyoulike.It’sfuntoeatatahotpotrestaurant.Justseveralmonthsago,thefirsthotpotbus64inChengdu.Onthebus,youcaneathotpot,goaroundthecityandlearnaboutthehistoryofSichuanhotpot.Peoplelikehotpotbecauseitisdeliciousandit’s65tomake.Youcanevenmakeitathomebyyourself.Everybodyisacook!61．A．a(chǎn)gain B．instead C．a(chǎn)lone D．bravely62．A．home B．supermarket C．restaurant D．hotel63．A．bottle B．bowl C．plate D．pot64．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．happened C．broke D．stopped65．A．easy B．popular C．necessary D．tasty（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Asanexchangestudent,TonyhasstudiedinChinaforoneyear.Hefindswherestudentshavelessonsisdifferent66ChinaandAmerica.InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassroomtohavedifferentlessons.Whentheschoolbellrings,studentswaitfortheirteachers67thenstarttheirlessons.Studentsputtheirschoolthingsinthe68.InAmerica,however,thingsarequitedifferent.For69subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhaveto70theirclassrooms.Theyputtheirthingsinthelockers(儲物柜)outoftheclassrooms.Tonythinksthesetwopatternshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothofthem.66．A．outside B．behind C．between67．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or68．A．playgrounds B．offices C．classrooms69．A．easy B．different C．busy70．A．break B．change C．lose（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywhereare71,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear72onfastfood.Yet,73fastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒誕的說法)74itThefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent75.Thisisnottrue.Morethan2,000years76,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfood77alotlikeamodemhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.Thesecondmythisthatallfastfoodis78.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.This79mantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.80,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchains(連鎖店)intheUSisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.81hasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonits82,andsomefast-foodrestaurants83makehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,84thechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose85healthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.71．A．tired B．busy C．lazy72．A．isspent B．ispaid C．isput73．A．sothat B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)ssoonas74．A．for B．from C．a(chǎn)bout75．A．invention B．tradition C．prediction76．A．a(chǎn)go B．later C．before77．A．sounded B．smelt C．looked78．A．British B．Chinese C．American79．A．means B．includes C．has80．A．Infact B．Atfirst C．Sofar81．A．One B．This C．It82．A．table B．menu C．plate83．A．only B．never C．a(chǎn)lso84．A．a(chǎn)nd B．because C．but85．A．tocook B．torefuse C．toeat（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）I86intheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymade87friendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.But88havinghamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,Ithoughtnonecouldbe89thanChinesefood,90myfavorite—huoguo.Youcan’timaginehow91IwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingto92afreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomy93,whenIsteppedintotheroom,Ididn’tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?94manyquestionsinmyhead,I95downtohavethefreemeal.AfterItalkedwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguowascompletelydifferent96hotpot.Chinesehuoguois97intwowords—hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.It98verylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit’seasy99formanypeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpottastes100.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twowords!86．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．reached C．got87．A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．a(chǎn)few88．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．for89．A．muchdelicious B．moredelicious C．lessdelicious90．A．especially B．normally C．suddenly91．A．excite B．exciting C．excited92．A．have B．be C．being93．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising94．A．With B．On C．About95．A．sit B．seat C．sat96．A．from B．of C．in97．A．writing B．wrote C．written98．A．takes B．spends C．costs99．A．prepare B．prepared C．toprepare100．A．well B．bad C．good（2023·湖南張家界·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheLanternFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itiscelebratedonthe15thdayofthe101monthofthelunar(農(nóng)歷)year.AschoolinChangshaheldallkindsof102forteenagers.Inthemorning,theteenagersmadeyuanxiaowiththeirparents.Yuanxiaoisthetypicalfoodofthefestival.103thehelpoftheirparents,theysuccessfullymadesweetand104yuanxiaoandfeltthehappinessofworkingtogether.Besides,theteenagersenjoyedthefestivalbymakinglanterns.Theyusedthewastepaperandotherwastematerials105lanterns.Thentheyhungthelanternshigh.Themostinterestingthingwaswritingriddles(燈謎)onthelanternsandguessing106.Thewinnerswouldgetgifts.Boththeparents107theteenagershadagreattime.Howdoyouspendtheimportantfestivalinyourcity?101．A．first B．second C．third102．A．stations B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．messages103．A．With B．At C．On104．A．terrible B．easy C．delicious105．A．made B．tomake C．making106．A．they B．their C．them107．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．but C．a(chǎn)nd（2023·山東泰安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhenthecountryisverydifferent108yourown.For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough,acertainlevelof“craziness”isalso109.“TolearnandunderstandChinese,youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones（音調(diào)）andthe110,andchangeyourthinking,”hesaid.Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,111Chineselanguagelearner,believesthatmotivation（動機）isveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageasanadult.“112itgetssofrustrating（令人沮喪的）tryingtolearnalanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon’tunderstandyouatall,”hesaid.“ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese,andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings113languagebarrier（障礙）,”saidMarindiko.Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethansome114English-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese115doorstomanyjobchances.AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit116difficult,evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthefuture,theChinese-speaking117willbecomelargerandlarger.108．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．from C．with109．A．needed B．served C．created110．A．a(chǎn)bility B．course C．culture111．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother112．A．Sometimes B．Finally C．Unless113．A．a(chǎn)sif B．suchas C．becauseof114．A．strange B．traditional C．humorous115．A．locks B．closes C．opens116．A．fewer B．less C．more117．A．population B．website C．company

專題09完形填空考點2生活哲理類（第02期）（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myhusband’sgrandmother,aged75,hasbeenlivingwithusinBeijingforamonthnow.Fullofenergy,she1tocookmealsforuseveryday.Thefoodshepreparesisverydelicious.That’snotall.Grannyhelpsuswithchoresinourhouse.Whenwegooutforawalk,Itryhardtokeepupwithher.2,whatsurprisesmemostishowexcitedlysheacceptsthelatestprogressinhightechnologylife.Mindyou,shehadreceivedonlyprimaryschooleducation.Whenshejoinedus,weboughtheraBeijingtransportationcard3shecouldusecitybusesandsubways.Oneday,shecameback4ane-cardfixedonhersmartphone.“It’sfarmoreconvenient.Isawotherswalkintothesubwaystationjustbyscanning(掃描)their5.Iaskedoneforhelptosetituponmyphone,”shesaidwithabigsmile.Later,wetaughtherhowtowatchvideos,buyclothesandvegetablesonsmartphones,andevenplaymahjong(麻將)online.Itquicklybecameher6smartphoneapp(應用軟件).Thoughshewasunabletounderstandwellatfirst,our7helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedherovercomethetroubles.Mostimportantly,suchcommunicationhasmade8familyrelationshipdeeper.Asforme,I’mvery9toplaymahjongonlinewithGrandma.Theotherday,sheknockedonmydoorandsaid,“Come,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.”Werealizeanelderly-friendlysocietymeanstheoldpeoplecangetgreatsatisfactionand10.Whengrandparentsturntotheirgrandchildrenforhelpwithsmartphones,alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoungcangoalongwayinencouragingtheoldtomovefurtherinhightechnologylife.1．A．hopes B．plans C．a(chǎn)ttends D．volunteers2．A．However B．Though C．Besides D．Instead3．A．but B．so C．or D．while4．A．by B．with C．on D．to5．A．computers B．cards C．phones D．faces6．A．favorite B．perfect C．secret D．proper7．A．medical B．patient C．polite D．friendly8．A．their B．her C．your D．our9．A．sorry B．creative C．glad D．sad10．A．luck B．health C．wealth D．happiness【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．B5．C6．A7．B8．D9．C10．D【導語】本文主要講了一個75歲的老奶奶學習使用智能手機的事情，告訴我們年輕人多一點耐心，就能大大鼓勵老年人在高科技生活中走得更遠。1．句意：她精力充沛，每天自愿為我們做飯。hopes希望；plans計劃；attends加入；volunteers自愿做。根據(jù)“Thefoodshepreparesisverydelicious.”可知是自愿為作者一家做飯。故選D。2．句意：然而，最令我驚訝的是她對高科技生活的最新進展是如此興奮。However然而；Though盡管；Besides此外；Instead反而。上下文句意出現(xiàn)轉折，用However。故選A。3．句意：當她加入我們的時候，我們給她買了一張北京交通卡，這樣她就可以乘坐北京的公交車和地鐵了。but但是；so因此；or否則；while然而。句子前因后果，用so連接表因果關系的并列句。故選B。4．句意：一天，她帶著一張固定在智能手機上的電子卡回來了。by通過；with有；on關于；to到。根據(jù)“shecameback...ane-cardfixedonhersmartphone”可知手機上有一張電子卡。故選B。5．句意：我看到有人僅僅通過掃描手機就走進了地鐵站。computers電腦；cards卡片；phones手機；faces臉。根據(jù)“Iaskedoneforhelptosetituponmyphone”可知是通過掃描手機進站。故選C。6．句意：它很快成為她最喜歡的智能手機應用程序。favorite最喜歡的；perfect完美的；secret秘密的；proper適當?shù)摹８鶕?jù)“Come,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.”可知麻將成了奶奶最喜歡的應用軟件。故選A。7．句意：雖然她一開始聽不太懂，但我們幾次耐心的幫助和鼓勵幫助她克服了困難。medical醫(yī)學的；patient有耐心的；polite有禮貌的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“our...helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedherovercomethetroubles.”可知是幾次耐心的幫助。故選B。8．句意：最重要的是，這樣的交流使我們的家庭關系更加深厚。their他們的；her她的；your你的；our我們的。根據(jù)上文可知是作者一家人，此處表示“我們的家庭”。故選D。9．句意：至于我，我很高興能和奶奶在網(wǎng)上打麻將。sorry對不起的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；glad高興的；sad難過的。根據(jù)“Theotherday,sheknockedonmydoorandsaid,‘Come,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.’”可知作者樂意和奶奶在網(wǎng)上打麻將。故選C。10．句意：我們意識到一個對老年人友好的社會意味著老年人可以得到極大的滿足和幸福。luck幸運；health健康；wealth財富；happiness幸福。根據(jù)“anelderly-friendlysociety”結合常識可知老年友好型社會會使老年人感到滿足和幸福。故選D。（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項。ManystorieshappenedattheChildren’sMedicalCareCenter.Thesestoriesdeeplytouchedus.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair11theygotspecialtreatment(治療).Weplayedwiththemand12pictureswiththem.Theyhadgreatpains,13theywereveryfriendly.Itwasmuch14totalkwiththemthanwehadexpected.Oneday,agirlwantedtoteachus15tofoldpaper.Shetaughtus16greatpatience(耐心)andexplainedeachstepslowlyand17.Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假裝)toknow18aboutit.Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus.Finally,whenwe19ourworkperfectly,shegaveeachofusabighug.Wecouldseethe20andhappinessonherface.Herfatherwasso21tousthathiseyeswerefulloftears.Untilthen,weknewthatthegirlwould22anoperation(手術)thenextday.Itwasreallyavaluable23toallofus.Webeganto24thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife.Whenwe25our“troubles”withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall.11．A．before B．because C．unless D．if12．A．drew B．broke C．deleted D．covered13．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so14．A．easier B．harder C．wiser D．deeper15．A．where B．when C．what D．how16．A．without B．by C．with D．for17．A．suddenly B．heavily C．widely D．clearly18．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything19．A．continued B．completed C．competed D．communicated20．A．pride B．fear C．courage D．sadness21．A．sorry B．harmful C．humorous D．thankful22．A．receive B．disagree C．promise D．improve23．A．reason B．research C．experience D．risk24．A．giveout B．putoff C．turndown D．thinkabout25．A．provide B．compare C．share D．part【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．A15．D16．C17．D18．B19．B20．A21．D22．A23．C24．D25．B【導語】本文主要講述了在兒童醫(yī)療中心發(fā)生了許多故事，這些孩子遭受痛苦卻很友好，和這些孩子的經(jīng)歷相比，我們的“煩惱”似乎不值一提。11．句意：我們看到很多孩子沒有頭發(fā)，因為他們接受了特殊的治療。before在之前；because因為；unless除非；if如果。根據(jù)“Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair…theygotspecialtreatment”可知，空格后是解釋孩子們沒有頭發(fā)的原因，故選B。12．句意：我們和他們一起玩，一起畫畫。drew畫畫；broke打破；deleted刪除；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)“pictures”可知，此處指畫畫，故選A。13．句意：他們經(jīng)歷了巨大的痛苦，但他們非常友好。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。空格前后是轉折關系，故選C。14．句意：和他們交談比我們預想的要容易得多。easier更容易地；harder更難的；wiser更明智的；deeper更深的。根據(jù)“theywereveryfriendly”可知，他們很友好，所以交談起來更容易，故選A。15．句意：有一天，一個女孩想教我們疊紙。where哪里；when何時；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“teachus…tofoldpaper”可知，教我們?nèi)绾握奂垼蔬xD。16．句意：她非常耐心地教我們，每一步都解釋得又慢又清楚。without沒有；by通過；with帶有；for為了。根據(jù)“taughtus…greatpatience”可知，帶著極大的耐心教如何折紙，故選C。17．句意：她非常耐心地教我們，每一步都解釋得又慢又清楚。suddenly突然；heavily重重地；widely廣泛地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“explainedeachstepslowlyand”可知，把每一個步驟解釋得很清楚，故選D。18．句意：雖然我們可以做得很好，但我們?nèi)匀患傺b對此一無所知。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假裝)toknow…aboutit.”可知，盡管已經(jīng)知道如何折紙，但是作者仍然假裝對折紙一無所知，此空應填否定詞nothing，故選B。19．句意：最后，當我們完美地完成折紙時，她給了我們每個人一個大大的擁抱。continued繼續(xù)；completed完成；competed競爭；communicated溝通。根據(jù)“Finally,whenwe…ourworkperfectly”可知，此處指在最后完成折紙時，故選B。20．句意：我們可以看到她臉上的驕傲和幸福。pride驕傲；fear害怕；courage勇氣；sadness難過。根據(jù)“Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus”可知，女孩教會了別人折紙，所以這個時候臉上呈現(xiàn)的是驕傲的表情，故選A。21．句意：她的父親非常感謝我們，眼里充滿了淚水。sorry抱歉的；harmful有害的；humorous幽默的；thankful感謝的。根據(jù)“hiseyeswerefulloftears.”可知，父親很感謝作者所做的一切，故選D。22．句意：在那之前，我們知道女孩將在第二天接受手術。receive接收；disagree不同意；promise承諾；improve提高。根據(jù)“anoperation(手術)thenextday”可知，第二天接受手術，故選A。23．句意：這對我們所有人來說都是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷。reason理由；research研究；experience經(jīng)歷；risk風險。根據(jù)“Itwasreallyavaluable…toallofus”及前文的描述可知，在兒童醫(yī)療保健中心和這些孩子相處的經(jīng)歷很寶貴，故選C。24．句意：我們開始思考處理生活中困難的方法。giveout分發(fā)；putoff推遲；turndown拒絕；thinkabout考慮。根據(jù)“thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife”可知，開始思考處理生活中困難的方法，故選D。25．句意：當我們把自己的“困難”與那些孩子比較時，我們的似乎根本不值一提。provide提供；compare比較；share分享；part使分開。根據(jù)“Whenwe…our‘troubles’withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall”可知，與那些生病的孩子所面臨的困難作比較，故選B。（2023·遼寧沈陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Aboyguardedthebarrels(木桶)inhisfather’swinery(葡萄酒廠).Everymorning,hisfathergavehima26ofbrushingthebarrelsandputtingtheminorder,butthewindblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.Theboywasso27thathewrotealettertothewind,“Pleasedon’tblowdownmybarrels.”Afterseeingthat,hisfatheraskedtheboywithasmile,“Canthewindreadyour28?”Thelittleboysaid,“Idon’tknow.Ihaveno29buttomakethisrequest(請求).”Thenextmorning,whenthelittleboyranto30thebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaid31,“Son,don’tbesad.Wemayhavenowaytodealwiththe32,butwemayhavewaysforyou,sowecanhaveourownwaysto33thewind.”Thenthelittleboy34histearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledthe35barrelswithwater.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.Thethirdmorning,thelittleboy36hisclothesinahurryandranout.Hewas37tofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Thelittleboysmiledhappilyandtoldhisfather,“It’savery38way,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier.”Thelittleboy’sfathersmiledand39hishead.Wecan’tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyou