2025年烏蘭察布職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年烏蘭察布職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Don'tyouknow________?Whetherthey'relateorearly,lookingoutofthewindowwon'tbringthemhereanyquicker.

(1分)A、alittlepotissoonhotB、awatchedpotneverboilsC、cheerfulcompanyshortensthemilesD、forgiveandforget正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查情景交際。Aalittlepotissoonhot量小易怒；Bawatchedpotneverboils心急吃不了熱豆腐；Ccheerfulcompanyshortensthemiles旅有好旅伴，不覺(jué)行程遠(yuǎn)；Dforgiveandforget既往不咎；句意：難道你不知道心急吃不了熱豆腐嗎？無(wú)論他們?cè)缁蛲?，朝窗外看著并不能使他們快點(diǎn)到來(lái)。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際

2、Tonydoesn'tdowellinPE.He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.(1分)E、He'dbetter（）swimmingeveryweek.A、practiceB、notpracticeC、topracticeD、nottopractise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查固定用法。句意為：“Tony體育不好，他最好每周練習(xí)游泳?！県adbetterdosth.是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“最好做某事”,所以空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，可以排除C和D;再根據(jù)句意可知表達(dá)的是肯定意思。故選A。

3、材料【圖片大小可調(diào)】WhowritestoLiz?(1分)A、Jack.B、Laura.C、Paul.D、Sally正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文是一封郵件，郵件中主要介紹了Laura一家的基本情況。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)郵件最后的署名可知，這封郵件是Laura寫(xiě)給Liz的。故選B。

4、—（）willyourfathercomebackfromAmerica?—Inthreedays.HisflightisonFriday.(1分)A、HowlongB、HowsoonC、HowfarD、Howmuch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意為：“你父親多久從美國(guó)回來(lái)?三天后。他的航班是星期五的。”Howsoon意為“多久以后；多快”,答語(yǔ)常為“in+時(shí)間段”,對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Inthreedays.”可知應(yīng)用Howsoon進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選B。

5、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第17空填（）。(1分)A、sadnessB、interestC、puzzleD、happiness正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。sadness意為“悲哀”;interest意為“興趣”;puzzle意為“困惑”;happiness意為“幸?！?。根據(jù)下文的“Therereallyisnothingelsejoyful”可知，聽(tīng)到老婦人這么說(shuō)，“我”的心里充滿了幸福。故選D。

6、They________computergamesnow.

(1分)A、areplayedB、areplayingC、playsD、play正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成bedoing，主語(yǔ)是they，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選B。

7、Mymotherbuyssome________.

(1分)A、milksB、tomatoC、vegetableD、vegetables正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析some后面用復(fù)數(shù)。somevegetables一些蔬菜。

8、Idon’tknowwhereMr.Whitehasgone.You’dbetterask____.

(1分)A、elsesomebodyB、othersomebodyC、somebodyelseD、anybodyelse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我不知道懷特先生去哪兒了。你最好問(wèn)問(wèn)別人somebodyelse別人。核心短語(yǔ)／詞匯：hadbetter最好。考查形容詞。形容詞修飾不定代詞通常后置，由此排除A,C修飾不正確，也排除。anybody通常，用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句，因此D不正確。故答案選C。

9、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天災(zāi)）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（雜交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（種類）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（種植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs?______

(1分)A、Yuan’shybridricecanprovideallpeopleintheworldwithrice.

B、Yuan’shybridriceisgrowninallofChina’sricefields.C、Yuan’shybridricemadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

10、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第10空填（）。(1分)A、carfulB、hard-workingC、easy-goingD、successful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。careful意為“仔細(xì)的”;hard-working意為“努力工作的”;easy-going意為“平易近人的”;successful意為“成功的”。此處指作者的優(yōu)點(diǎn)會(huì)增加自己的信心，讓他有一天能夠成功。故選D。

11、Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause（）ofushadanymoneyonus.(1分)A、noneB、anyC、allD、noone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

12、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(2)選（）(1分)A、seem

B、appear

C、turn

D、come正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

13、Excuseme,couldyoutellmethe______totherailwaystation?

(1分)A、streetB、roadC、wayD、place正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析thewayof去...的路。

14、Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary____abookaboutit.

(1分)A、onB、atC、forD、to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在你去一個(gè)有趣的地方游玩之前,去你們當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書(shū)館找一本關(guān)于它的書(shū)看看。Aon在上面,通過(guò)某種媒介；Bat在某時(shí)間或某地點(diǎn)；Cfor為了；Dto到,向。句本句中需注意inyourlocallibrary是插入語(yǔ)，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，lookfor尋找。故選C。

15、—Couldyoupleasetellme________

—NextThursdaymorning.

(1分)A、whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum

B、whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseum

C、whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum

D、whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——你能告訴我我們什么時(shí)候去參觀首都博物館嗎？——下個(gè)星期四早上。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BD；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“NextThursdaymorning.”可知，對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，故選C。

16、材料A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?

B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.

A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?

B:(2)

A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?

A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.

B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?

A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?

B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?

A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?

B:Noproblem.(5)

A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B、Theshowwillbewonderful.C、Thereisonemorething.D、Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.E、Iwilltellyouthepricesofdifferentkindsoftickets.F、Longtimenosee.G、Doyouhavefreetimetoday?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

17、YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromJohn.Youdid?Ihearhe____forAmericanextyear.

(1分)A、leaveB、leavesC、leftD、isleaving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)"Ihearhe_______forAmericanextyear"中的"nextyear明年"可知還沒(méi)發(fā)生，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)．

18、（）hetriedhardtostudy,（）hemadesomemistakesintheexam.(1分)A、Although;/B、Although;butC、Because;/D、Because;so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“盡管他努力學(xué)習(xí)，但他在考試中仍犯了一些錯(cuò)誤?！盿lthough意為“盡管；雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，且不能和but連用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用although。故選A。

19、—Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu—Sure,You________toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.

(1分)A、wereexpectedB、willexpectC、areexpectingD、areexpected正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——吳老師，下周我們一定要讀一些什么嗎

——當(dāng)然，你們要讀《黑駿馬》從58頁(yè)到85頁(yè)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文“Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu

”結(jié)合“Sure,You…toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.”可知主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞expect之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是you，be動(dòng)詞用are，expect的過(guò)去分詞是expected，故選D。

20、Mr.Hunter,Iguessyouhaven'teatenyet.-_________,Ihave.

(1分)A、InotherwordsB、samatteroffactC、NoproblemD、Notlikely正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：亨特先生，我想你還沒(méi)吃呢。事實(shí)上，我吃過(guò)了。AInotherwords換句話說(shuō)；BAsamatteroffact事實(shí)上；CNoproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；DNotlikely不可能。由Ihave可知，Asamatteroffact事實(shí)上符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。

21、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.AccordingtoSong,it'ssafeforsmallcarstodriveundertheSuperBusbecause（）(1分)A、thebusistallenoughB、theroadiswideenoughC、therearelaserscannersbetweenitslegsD、thebustravelsat60kmperhour正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.”可知，公交車在它的兩腿之間有激光掃描儀，它可以確保車輛在安全的距離之外。故選C。

22、Ieatrice________beefandpotatoes.It’sdelicious.

(1分)A、in

B、on

C、with

D、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：我吃米飯時(shí)和牛肉土豆一起吃。這樣吃很好吃?？疾榻樵~。in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起；for為了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是“吃飯時(shí)連同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故應(yīng)用介詞with。故選C。

23、—Isthis_______book?—No,itisn’t._______isonthedesk.

(1分)A、You;MineB、your;MyC、you;MyD、your;Mine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：—這是你的書(shū)嗎？—不，不是。我的在桌子上。your,my是形容詞性物主代詞后面需要加名詞，yours,mine是名詞性物主代詞后面不需要加名詞，所以選D

24、Thisstory（）in1981.(1分)A、wastakenplaceB、istakenplaceC、tookplaceD、tooktheplace正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

25、Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying.

(1分)A、evenif，wasB、though，wouldbeC、even，hadbeenD、asif，were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析小偷閉上眼睛，好像要死了似的。asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.

26、Look!There（）aknifeandforkonthetable.(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“看!桌子上有一副刀叉?！盿knifeandfork意為“一副刀叉”,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；therebe句型的be動(dòng)詞要與其后最近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。故選A。

27、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、outside

B、inside

C、downstairs

D、upstairs正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

28、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、by

B、to

C、in

D、of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

29、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallin