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2024年中考考前最后一卷(全國(guó)通用)
英語(yǔ)
(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘試卷滿分:120分)
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答第I卷時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用
橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
3.回答第n卷時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。
4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)
第一節(jié)
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)
話讀兩遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?
A.Ashirt.B.Asuit.C.Atie.
2.Whattimeisitnow?
A.6:30p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.7:30p.m.
3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InaTVstore.B.Inahotel.C.Inalibrary.
4.WhatisLinda'sbrotherprobablylike?
A.HeisfriendlyB.Heisquiet.C.Heispolite.
5.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?
A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.
第二節(jié)
聽下面幾段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。
每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽下面一.段對(duì)話,回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。
6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Thebank.B.Thepolicestation.C.Thepostoffice.
7.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Families.
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。
8.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.
9.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupperyesterday?
A.Icecreamandwatermelon.B.Hamburgersandfish.C.Dumplingsandfruit.
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。
10.Whatdoesthecompanywant?
A.Ateacher.B.Adriver.C.Acleaner.
11.Whereisthecompany?
A.It'sbehindaschool.B.Ifsoppositeabank.C.It'snexttoashop.
12.WhenwillBengothere?
A.Tomorrowafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Thisafternoon.
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。
13.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Asinger.B.Areporter.C.Ateacher.
14.Whendidthewomanjointheclub?
A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.
15.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheadvice?
A.Stupid.B.Useful.C.Meaningless.
第三節(jié)
聽下面一段短文。每段獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。短文讀
兩遍。
16.WheredidLaurenvolunteerin2020?
A.Onafarm.B.Atafoodbank.C.Inagarden.
17.WhydidLaurenwanttoplantvegetables?
A.Tohavefun.B.Tohelpherparents.C.Togivethemaway.
18.HowmanykindsofvegetablesdidLaurenplant?
A.15.B.18.C.20.
19.WhafsLauren?swish?
A.Tohelpfeedmorepeople.
B.Toownabighouse.
C.Tostartafoodfactory.
20.WhatcanwelearnfromLauren?
A.Lovenatureandenjoyit.
B.Interestisthebestteacher.
C.Caringforothersbringshappiness.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
21.——HaveyoureadtheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster,Jessica?
-Yes.Ittellsuswebetoohard-working.
A.canB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't
22.TangpoetryisachievementinthehistoryofChinesepoetrydevelopment.
A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.thehigherD.thehighest
23.Readingisagoodhabit.Theyouread,theyouknow.
A.more;mostB.most;moreC.more;moreD.most;most
24.一HowdoyoulikeyourlifeinGrade9?
-Itseemedalittledifficultatfirst,butturnsoutfinenow.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
25.—Hi,Mark.DoyouknowwhentheDragonBoatFestivalis?
—Ofcourse.Itfallsthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmontheveryyear.
A.onB.atC.ofD.in
26.Lookatthetimetable.TheflighttoShanghaiat10o'clock.Thafstosay,he'sleavingintwohours.
A.leftB.isleavingC.leavesD.hasleft
27.Jasonwasunhappybecausehetocompletethedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime.
A.ismakingB.ismadeC.wasmakingD.wasmade
28.Ifsreallyimportantandgiveloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.
A.sharingB.shareC.toshareD.shares
29.therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgoagainstourwill,wecan'tgivethemupbecausefollowing
thedreamisimportant.
A.ThoughB.IfC.SinceD.Unless
30.一WhatelsedidTinaaskyouaboutthetriptoBeijing?
一Sheaskedme.
A.whowastheguideofthetrip
B.whentheywillvisitthePalaceMuseum
C.howlongwouldtheystayatthehotel
D.ifshecangotoPekingUniversityalonetomorrow
三、完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
Mygrandfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty.Whenhewasyoung,heworked31
afurniture(家具)maker.Oneday,aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving,henoticedthe
woodprovidedwasalittle32.Sohesaid,"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hewantedtoletthewooddryfora
month.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause33lateron.
Aroundthesametime,anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedforasimilarjobbyadifferentfamily.Unlike
mygrandfather,hebeganworkingrightaway.Asaresult,theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather,thinking
hewastryingtomakemoremoneyby34thework.However,mygrandfatherwaited35.He
wantedthebestqualityofthefurniturehewasmaking.
Amonthlater,theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhismoneyandwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto
36strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurniture
madebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted37mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.
Influencedbymygrandfather,myfatheralsofollowsthe38of"Iwon't”.Healwaysprovidesthe
freshestfood,whichmakeshisrestaurantverypopularintown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmelly
seafoodtomyfather,hesaid"no!"andstoppedthe39.
Now,mybrotherandIkeepinmind40ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddowns
inlife,we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying-tobeatruthfulperson.
31.A.asB.byC.likeD.with
32.A.hardB.lightC.softD.wet
33.A.fireB.illnessC.pollutionD.problems
34.A.checkingoutB.givingupC.puttingoffD.turningdown
35.A.excitedlyB.patientlyC.sadlyD.worriedly
36.A.cleanB.makeC.moveD.repair
37.A.answeringB.believingC.comfortingD.doubting
38.A.joyB.planC.shapeD.value
39.A.businessB.competitionC.interviewD.survey
40.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why
四、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)
閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料,然后按文后要求做題。
A
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B
EastChinaNormalUniversityinShanghaiishometoatleast13straydogs(流浪狗).Everynight,members
oftheuniversity'sanimalprotectionclubarehappytowalkthedogs.Assoonasadog-walkingnoticeisputupina
WeChatgroup,thewalkingtaskwillbetakeninafewminutes.
“Wemakeaplanforwalkingdogsatthebeginningofeachterm,buttherearealwayschanges,sowe'llcall
9,
forhelpinourWeChatgroup?saidXieYifan,amemberoftheclub."Itseemsthatthisyearmorestudentshave
joinedtheclub,sostraydogshavebecome"rare5(稀有的)
Theanimalprotectionclubwasstartedin2004.Straydogsandstraycatswereonceaproblematthe
university.Thedogschosetoliveattheuniversitybecauseofthelargegreenspacesandfriendlystudentsthere,but
theycausedsafetyproblemsforpeople.Toprotectdogsandpeopleattheuniversity,somestudentsthendecidedto
buildakennel(狗舍).Thereare13dogslivinginthekennelnow.
“Takingcareofthesestraydogsandcatsisn'tveryeasy,^^Xiesaid.Theworkoftheclubmembersincludes
cleaningthekennel,bathingthedogs,andtakingthemtoanimalhospitalstohaveahealthexamination.Thecost
comesfromtheclub'sactivityfundandincome(U攵入)fromsellingcreativeproducts.
Insteadofkeepingtheminthekennel,theclubmembershopethestraydogscanbeadopted("攵養(yǎng)).They
hopetofindforeverhomesforthem.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
46.Howlonghastheanimalprotectionclubbeenaroundsofar?
A.For20years.B.For13years.C.For10years.D.For5years.
47.Whoarethemembersoftheuniversity'sanimalprotectionclub?
A.Students.B.Dogsandcats.C.Teachers.D.Netfriends.
48.WhatdoesXieYifanmeanbysaying"straydogshavebecome'rare'”?
A.Therearemorestraycatsthanstraydogs.
B.Manystudentshaveadoptedstraydogs.
C.Mostofthestraydogshavebeensentaway.
D.Morestudentshaveofferedtowalkthestraydogs.
49.Whatdon'ttheclubmembersdoforthestraydogs?
A.Cleaningthekennel.B.Makingmoneyforsellingthem.
C.Bathingthedogs.D.Takingthemtoanimalhospitalstohaveahealthexamination.
50.Whafsthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?
A.HowtowalkadogB.Bestfriendsofhumans-dogs
C.Dog-walking-agoodwaytoexerciseD.Loveforstraydogs
C
Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate.Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpresspeople'sminds.Oneoftheways
incommonistheuseofidioms(習(xí)語(yǔ)).Anidiomisagroupofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfrom
theusualmeaning.Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.Sowhenpeoplesay"I'munderthe
weather”,theyaresayingthatthey'renotfeelingwell.Anotherexample,inallweathersmeansinallkindsof
weather.So,"Therearehomelesspeoplesleepingonthestreetsinallweathers^^tellsusthathomelesspeoplesleep
onthestreetsnomatterwhetheritiscoldorhot.
Differentlanguagesmayhavedifferentwaystomakeidioms.Forpeoplewhoarelearningaforeignlanguage,
idiomscouldcausemisunderstandingandbringthemendlessheadaches.Ontheotherhand,ifthingsaredoneright,
idiomscanalsobeafunwayoflookingintoanewcultureandunderstandinghowthepeoplethinkandtalk.
Metaphorisoftenusedinidioms.Lefsreadthefollowingtwoexamples:
Itmakesmybloodboilwhenpeoplelitter.
Thenightwasdarkandquiet;mybloodrancoldwhenIheardastrangenoiseoutsideatdarknight.
Inneithersituationabove,ourbloodcanreachthepointsohighorsolowintemperature.Yet,withthe
situationsthetwosentencescreated,itisnotdifficulttoworkouttheunhappyfeelingsofreallyangryinthefirst
exampleandveryafraidinthesecond.
Ofcourse,notallidiomsarethiseasytounderstand.Whenwemeetidiomsofaforeignlanguage,agood
dictionaryofidiomsisalwayssuggested.
51.InParagraph1,thewritergivestwoexamples“undertheweather"and"inallweathers"toshow
A.learningidiomsisfunnyB.idiomsmaybringheadaches
C.unusualmeaningsofidiomsD.differentweatherconditions
52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Metaphor“meaninChinese?
A.擬人B.比喻C.排比D.對(duì)偶
53.Ifyourbrotherbreaksyourcomputer,youcansaytohim,""
A.Fmundertheweather.B.I'mthereinallweathers.
C.You'vemademybloodboil.D.Mybloodrunscold.
54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.IdiomsareonlyusedinEnglish.
B.Metaphorisalwaysusedinidioms.
C.Idiomscanhelpuslookintoanewculture.
D.Itisdifficulttoexpresspeople'smindsbyusingidioms.
55.Whatisthewriter'sadvicewhenyoumeetanexpressionlike“undertheweather”?
A.Wearenotsupposedtobeafraidofit.
B.Weshouldlookitupinagoodidiomdictionary.
C.Weareexpectedtoasktheforeignersforhelp.
D.Weareexpectedtoasktheteachersforhelp.
D
FengBoyaoandMengShuqifoundthattheircitylibrarydidn'thaveenoughBraillebooks(盲文書籍)for
blindpeopleandmanyoftheBraillebookswereoutdated.So,theyteameduptohelptheblindbyfixingthe
problem.FengandMengbothstudiedatNo37MiddleSchoolinTaiyuan,Shanxiprovince.Theyinventedanew
kindofBraillereader.Theirworkwonfirstprizeinanationalcompetitionaimingtonurturecreativethinkingby
encouragingyouthstosolvesocialproblems.Theinventionwasalsogranted(授予)anationalpatent(專利).
Whenconnectedtoacomputer,theirBraillereadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots(凸起的點(diǎn)).Blindpeople
canreadbytouchingthedots,whicharemagnets(磁鐵).ThisisthefirstBraillereaderthatusesmagnets.
“Wefoundthattoday'sBraillereadersareverydifficultandexpensive,Fengsaid."So,wedecidedto
developauser-friendlyproduct,especiallyforyoungblindchildrenfromgrades1to3.Moreover,itonlycosts
about2,000yuan.^^
Aftermakingtheirfirstdevice,FengandMengvisitedaschoolfortheblindtogetadviceandimprovedit
basedonthestudents5needs,likechangingthesizeofthescreenandtheamountofspacebetweenthedots.
“Wehopetheinventionwillbepopularized(普及)inthefuturetohelpthoseblindpeoplewhocan'taffordthe
Braillereadernow,“MengtoldTaiyuanNews.
56.WhydidthetwostudentsinventanewkindofBraillereader?
A.Togetanationalpatent.
B.Toholdareadingcompetition.
C.Toencouragekidstosolvesocialproblems.
D.TohelptheblindgetaccesstomoreBraillebooks.
57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurture“inParagraph1mean?
A.developB.decreaseC.imagineD.understand
58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewBraillereader?
A.Itisbigandexpensive.
B.Itisthefirsttousemagnets.
C.Itneedstobeconnectedtoaphone.
D.Itisdesignedespeciallyforoldpeople.
59.WhydidFengandMengvisitaschoolfortheblind?
A.Tofindoutwhatbookstheyread.
B.Tolearnaboutthestudents5needs.
C.Toshowtheirproductstothestudents.
D.Toinvitethestudentstojointheirteam.
60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.FengandMengsolvedmanysocialproblemstogether.
B.FengandMenghavesetuptheirownbusinessasateam.
C.FengandMengbecameverypopularathomeandabroad.
D.FengandMenghavehighhopesfortheirBraillereader.
五、短文填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。
SarahChanglovesplayingtheviolinverymuch.Shesaysthattheviolinisoneofthe61(close)
musictothehumanvoice.Sarahwasthreeyearsoldwhenshelearnedhow62(play)theviolin.Her
parentshelpedheralot.Attheageoffive,she63(accept)asastudentatafamousmusicschoolcalled
Juilliard.Herparentswereamazed!
Sarah'sfatherwasherfirstteacher.HetaughtSarah64(he)andoftentookhertotheconcert.Sarah's
motheris65musicteacherandshehelpedSarahlearntoreadmusic.Shealsowrotemusic66
herfreetime.
Sarah'swholelifehasbeenwrappedupinhermusicaltalent.Shestartedtoplaywith67(musician)
whenshewaseightyearsold.Sofar,she68(record)someofhermusiconCDs.Afamousmusician
namedYehudiMenuhinsaidthatSarahwasthemostperfectviolinisthehadeverheard.
Sarah69(usual)travelstoplaywithdifferentpeople.Shesaysthatherwholelifeisplanned.
Sometimes,shedoesn'tlikethat.Shewishesthatshehadmorefreetime.However,shealsosaysthat70
shedoesn'ttouchaviolinforafewdays,herfingerswillmissplaying.Forher,violinisthemostimportantthingin
life.
六、閱讀短文,回答問(wèn)題。(5小題,每小題
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