2024年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-新聞報道(二)

2024年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-新聞報道

題型主要內容

1

閱讀理解介紹了神舟16號機組人員返回了地球并接受了采訪。

2

閱讀理解介紹了未來的一種新式護照——云護照

3

閱讀理解報道了抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭志愿軍烈士遺骸回國的新聞事跡。

4

閱讀理解講述了流失英國的68件文物在中英雙方的合作下最終回歸祖國的故事。

5

閱讀理解講述了一位玩偶修復師的故事。

6

閱讀理解介紹了中國的經(jīng)典名著《紅樓夢》被改編成英文歌劇。創(chuàng)作者這樣做的目的在于他們想

讓更多西方人了解中國的經(jīng)典文化，將中國的文化傳播出去。

7

閱讀回答在萬圣節(jié)慶?；顒悠陂g，韓國首爾發(fā)生的一起致命的踩踏事件。

問題

8

閱讀回答82歲的羅應玖獨自在湖北恩施經(jīng)營了一家小型動物園的事情。

問題

01

（2023上?遼寧沈陽?七年級統(tǒng)考期末）TheShenzhouXVIcrew（乘組）returnedtoEarthonOct.31staftera

five-monthmission（飛彳亍任務）.ThecrewmembersareJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao.

Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule（返回艙）onebyoneandplacedon

chairsinfrontofthecapsuleandtheytalkedwithareporter.

Jingsaid,"Wewereexcitedtoreturntoourmotherlandanditwasaverycooltripinthespacestation.9,Zhu,

whoisChina'sfirstspaceflightengineerinspace,saidthattheyworkedtogetherverywell.Gui,thecountry'sfirst

civilian（民間的）astronautandfirstpayload（載荷）expertinspace,said,“Eachdayofthemissionwasbusyand

great.Ilookforwardtoreturningtothespacestationinthefuture.^^Aftertheinterview,theastronautsweretakento

havehealthcheck.

Forthenextsixmonths,TiangongwillbemannedbytheShenzhouXVIIcrew,whoarrivedatthespacestation

onNov.2nd.

1.WhendidtheShenzhouXVIcrewprobablyleavetheEarth?

A.OnApril30thB.OnMay30thC.OnJune30thD.OnJuly30th

2.FromParagraph3,wecanknow.

A.AccordingtoJingHaipeng,theweatherwasverycoolinthespacestation.

B.ZhuYangzhuwasChina'sfirstcivilianastronautandfirstpayloadexpertinspace.

C.GuiHaichaohopedtogobacktothespacestationagain.

D.Thethreeastronautswentbackhomeaftertheinterview.

3.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothetext?

①TheShenzhouXVIIcrewreachedthespacestation.

②Theastronautsweretakentohavehealthcheck.

③Theastronautsweretakenoutofthecapsuleandinterviewedbyareporter.

④TheShenzhouXVIcrewcamebacktoEarth.

A.④①③②B.③④②①C.④③②①D.①④③②

4.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoufindthetext?

A.Life.B.Travel.C.Sports.D.Science.

02

（2022上?山東日照?八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Canyoubelievethatonedayyoucanvisitothercountrieswithout

yourpaperpassport（護照）？Thatmightcometrue.Andthepaperpassportwillbecomehistory.Peoplemayusea

newkindofpassportcalledthecloudpassportinthefuture.

IfsreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport,andAustralianscantravelwithout

apaperpassportbetweenAustraliaandNewZealand.

Howdoesitwork?Australianpeople'snames,photosandotherinformationwillbestored（存儲）inacloud.As

aresult,passengerswillnolongerneedtocarrytheirpaperpassports.Eachyear,tensofthousandsofAustralian

passportsarelostorstolen.Withthecloudpassport,peopledon'thavetoworryaboutthatanymore.

Althoughthecloudpassporthasn'tbeenworkedoutyet,questionsarebeingaskedaboutthesafetyofacloud

systemthatstorespeople'sinformation.t4Theideaofacloudpassportwouldofcoursebegroundedonsafety（以安

全為基礎）.Weareproud（自豪的）thatwehaveoneofthesafestpassportsintheworld.Butbytryingnewthings,

wemightbeabletodoevenbetter,saidJulieBishop,theminister（部長）ofAustraliaForeignAffairs.

5.Whatmightbethenameofthenewpassportinthefuture?

A.Cloudpassport.B.Paperpassport.C.Historypassport.D.Travelpassport.

6.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph（段落）2?

A.NewZealandboughttomatoesfromAustralia.

B.Australiawasthefirstcountrytoplanttomatoes.

C.Australiawantstobethefirsttotrythecloudpassport.

D.AustralianscantravelbetweenAustraliaandNewZealandforfree.

7.Whatistheproblemwithpaperpassports?

A.Theymightbelostorstolen.B.Theycarrylittleinformation.

C.Theyaredifficulttoget.D.Theycosttoomuch.

8.WhatdoesJulieBishopmean（意思是）？

A.Theideaofacloudpassportisnotagoodone.

B.Australiaisoneofthesafestcountriesintheworld.

C.Australiamakesbetterpassportsthanothercountriesdo.

D.Australiawillmakesurethatcloudpassportsaresafe.

9.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howtoapplyfor（申請）apassport

B.apossiblekindofpassportinthefuture

C.travellingbetweenAustraliaandNewZealand

D.differencesbetweencloudpassportsandpaperpassports

03

（2023上?山東?九年級統(tǒng)考期末）

Ourfallenheroeshavecomebackhome!Theremains（遺?。﹐f88ChinesesoldierswhodiedintheWarto

ResistUSAggressionandAidKorea（抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭）werereturnedtoChinafromSouthKoreaonSept16,Xinhua

reported.

SafeguardedbytwoJ-20fighters,aY-20militarytransportaircraftcarryingtheremainslandedattheTaoxian

internationalairportinShenyang,Liaoning.

ThisisthefirsttimethatJ-20,thecountry'smostpowerfulfighteraircraft,hasperformedthiskindofmission

（任務）.Itshowsthehighestrespectforheroesreturningtothehomeland,notedChinaDaily.

TheremainswerethentransportedfromtheairporttoShenyangVolunteerMartyrsCemetery（沈陽志愿軍烈

士陵園）.Aburialceremony（儀式）tookplacethereonSepti7."Idon'tknowtheirnames,butIknowtheyareheroes

andweshouldrememberthemforever,saidChenMeixu,astudentfromShenyangattheceremony.

PeiJinjia,ministeroftheVeterans9Affairssaidtheheroes9missionhadbeenfinished.Theyshouldrestinpeace

intheirhomelandinsteadofinaforeigncountry.

TheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKoreastartedinOctober1950.Underthecommand（指揮）ofPeng

Dehuai,2.9millionsoldiersoftheChinesePeople'sVolunteersfoughtinthewar,andaround200,000diedinthe

war.

SouthKoreabegantofindtheremainsoffallensoldiersin2000.Thishasmarkedtheninthcontinuousyearof

thehandoverbetweenthetwonations.Since2014,atotalof913soldiersoftheChinesePeople'sVolunteershave

beenlaidtorestinShenyangVolunteerMartyrs9Cemetery,reportedChinaDaily.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fallenheroes^^meaninthefirstsentence?

A.Peoplewhogothurtinthewar.B.Peoplewhofailedinthewar.

C.Peoplewhodiedinthewar.D.Peoplewhofelloverinthewar.

11.TwoJ-20fighterswereusedinthemissionbecause.

A.it'sthebestwaytoshowourrespectfortheheroes

B.theywereusedtoprotecttheheroesfromattack

C.theywerejustbigenoughtocarrytheremains

D.theyweretoshowourmilitarypower

12.WhatdoesChenMeixuthinkabouttheheroes?

A.Theyareheroestotheworld.B.Theyarerespectable.

C.Theyshouldnothavedied.D.Theywanttheirnamesknown.

13.WhatdoweknowabouttheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea?

A.SouthKoreaoncerefusedtoreturntheremainsoffallensoldiers.

B.Nearlytwo-thirdsoftheChinesesoldiersdiedinthewar.

C.SouthKoreashouldberesponsibleforstartingthewar.

D.Manyfallensoldierswereleftintheforeigncountry.

04

（2023上?重慶沙坪壩?九年級重慶八中?？计谥校賁ixty-eightculturalrelics（文物）thatwererecently

returnedtoChinawerewarmlywelcomedbyChinesepeople.

②Therelics,whichweresmuggled（走私）totheUnitedKingdominthepast,arrivedinBeijingonOct20.

Theserelicsincludeanumberoffineworksofartsuchasplatesandteacups.Datingbacktoatimelastingfromthe

SpringandAutumnPeriodtotheQingDynasty（朝代），theycomefrommanydifferentprovinces,includingFujian,

HebeiandGuizhou.

（3）Backin1995,Britishpolicefoundtheserelieswhileinvestigating（調查）aninternationalrelic-smuggling

group.Afterlearningofthediscovery,Chinasetupaspecialworkinggrouptobringtheitemshome.

④However,alocalbuyeroftherelicsdidn'tagreetoreturnthem,soBritishpoliceheldtherelicsfor25years.

ButcommunicationbetweentheChineseandBritishgovernmentsneverstopped.

⑤InJanuary,theBritishpolicetoldChinathatthelocalbuyerwasmissingandthattherelicsthereforehadno

owner.TheUKofferedtoreturntherelicstoChina,GlobalTimesnoted.

⑥Inthehistory,ithasnotbeeneasytofightthecrimeofculturalrelicsmuggling,butthistimeitwassuccessful.

Thereturnisasuccessfulexampleofcooperation（合作）betweenChinaandtheUKinfightingculturalrelic

smugglingunderthe1970Convention（公約）whichrequiresitsmemberstotakeactiontoprotectrelics.

⑦Notonlyisthe1970Conventionhelpingculturalrelicsreturntotheircountries,Chinaisalsotakingaction.

Overthepast20years,Chinahasworkedtoprotectandrecoverculturalrelics.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemore

commonforpeopletopurchaseculturalrelicsandgivethemtomuseumsforfree.Forexample,afamousChinese

businessmanStanleyHopurchasedQingDynastybronzestatuesin2003and2007andthendonatedthemtothe

NationalMuseumofChina.

14.Accordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs,the68culturalrelics.

A.weresoldonlinetotheUKB.arrivedinBeijingonOct20

C.arefineworksofartfromtwodynastiesD.willbereturnedtodifferentprovinceslater

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"purchase“probablymeaninthelastparagraph?

A.保護B.制作C.購買D.發(fā)現(xiàn)

16.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHistoryofChineseRelics

B.TheReturnofSmuggledCulturalRelicstoChina

C.TheRoleoftheUKinProtectingCulturalRelics

D.TheFamousRelicsoftheNationalMuseumofChina

17.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦B.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦

C.①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦D.①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦

05

（2022上?浙江寧波?八年級校聯(lián)考期末）

Dolls（玩偶）aremorethanjusttoys.Theystandforourchildhoodmemories.LvruLan（nickname）,apost-80s

（80后）womanfromJiangsuprovince,knowsjusthowspecialtheyare.

LvruLanisadollrepairer（修復師）whogivesolddollsnewlife.RunningherownstoreonTaobao,shehas

fixed（修補）over200dollssincelastyear.Shecallsherselfaspecial"doctor“whoseesdoll"patients”,accordingto

aChinaNewsvideo.

Shedoesn'taskformuchmoney-justaminimum（最少量）of10yuantofixone.Oneofthedollstookhera

monthtofix.▲

“Alotofpeoplehaveahardtimeunderstandinghowpeoplewillspendmoneytorepairanolddoll.Whydon't

theygoandbuyanewone?ButIunderstandtheseowners,"shesaidinthevideo.

Thedollownerswanttheirdollstolookthewaytheyusedtolook.Soshelooksforoldfabric（布料）tomake

themlooktheirbest,accordingtoChinaDaily.Theworkdoesn'tbringhermuchmoney,butshesaidshewouldkeep

workingtohelpdollownerssavetheirchildhoodmemories（記憶）.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^tthey^^referto?

A.memoriesB.toysC.dollsD.post-80s

19.WhydoesLvruLancallherselfaspecial"doctor”?

A.Becauseshecanrepairdollsbutotherscan't.

B.Becausesheseespatientsandtreatsthemwell.

C.Becauseshefixesdollpatientsandmakesthemnew.

D.Becauseshecanseebothdollpatientsandhumanpatients.

20.Whichsentenceissuitable（合適的）fortheblank▲?

A.Sotheworkshedoesishardtomakemoney.B.Sotheworkshedoesisnothing.

C.Butshehastohelpdollowners.D.Buttheworkshedoesmeansalot.

21.HowdoesLvruLanfeelaboutherworkshedoes?

A.Useless.B.Meaningful.C.Boring.D.Surprising.

06

（2023上?廣東深圳,九年級萬科城實驗學校校考期中）Youmusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestory

betweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimaginethetwosingingoperainEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoetic

Chinese?

JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions（《紅樓夢》）,written

byCaoXueqin（1715-1763）.NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.Afterbeingperformed

inSanFrancisco,US,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2017.

Manyoftheopera'screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirector

andplaywrights（居！J作家）.TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-

languageopera.

Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersandhundredsofcharacters.But

operawriterDavidHenryHwangcutdownthenumberofcharacterstojustseven.Hwang,aChinese-American,

focusedonthelovestorybetweenJiaandLinandtriedtowriteaheartbreakingtragedythateveryonewould

understand.

TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusing

costumesandstagesettings.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshowedupon

stage,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.

ThecreatorsconsideredittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictoWestenaudiences.Hwang

toldChinaDailyhewashappyto“havemadeacontributiontothelandwheremyparentswerebom.^^

22.Wherewastheoperafirstperformed?

A.InBeijing.B.InChangsha.C.InSanFrancisco,US.D.InWuhan.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutADreamofRedMansionsfromParagraph4?

A.ItismainlyabouttheriseandgreatnessoftheQingDynasty.

B.Ittellsthehappy-endinglovestorybetweenJiaandLin.

C.Thebookhassevencharactersintotal.

D.Thebookislongandrichincharacters.

24.WhydidtheartdirectorusewateraroundLin?

A.TohelptheaudiencebetterunderstandLin'scharacter.

B.Tomakethestagemorebeautifulandattractive.

C.ToshowtheimportanceofwaterinChineseculture.

D.TosuggestthesadendingofLinandJia.

25.Whatdocreatorsoftheoperathinkoftheirjob?

A.Difficultandunbelievable.B.Stressfulandtough.

C.Painfulandchallenging.D.Meaningfulandsatisfying.

26.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheClassicChineseNovelADreamofRedMansions

B.ChangeaChineseClassicintoaForeign-languageNovel

C.ChineseClassicMadeintoanEnglish-languageOpera

D.AFamousLoveStoryIntroducedtoChina

07

（2022上?江蘇鹽城?八年級?？计谀╅喿x與回答問題。（每題答案不超過六個詞?。?/p>

OnthenightofOct29,duringHalloweencelebrations,adeadlystampede（致命的踩踏事故）happenedinSeoul,

SouthKorea.Itkilledatleast156people,includingfourChinesenationals,Xinhuareported.And151peoplewere

injured（受傷）.Thiswasthecountry'sdeadliestaccidentsincea2014ferrysinking（沉船）thatleft304peopledead.

Onthatnight,around100,000peoplegatheredinSeoul'sItaewondistrictforthecountry'sbiggestno-mask

outdoorHalloweeneventsincethepandemic（疫情）began.Accordingtopolice,theaccidenthappenedaround10:30

pmwhenahugecrowdsurged（涌入）intoanarrowalley（狹窄的巷子）,just3.2meterswide.

YoonHee-keun,chiefofSouthKorea5sNationalPoliceAgency,saidthathe"'feelsaheavyresponsibility（責

任）forthedisasterastheheadofoneoftherelatedgovernmentof^ices^^Policeofficerswhoreceivedthecallsfailed

todealwiththemeffectively,headded.

SouthKoreanPrimeMinisterHanDuck-sooalsosaidtheaccidentcanbeblamedinpartonincompletecrowd

managementrules.Hecalledfortheuseofdrones（無人機）andotherhigh-techresourcestodevelopaneffective

crowd-controlstrategy.Thegovernmentwillreview（審查）nationalsafetyrulestostopthesameaccidentfrom

happeningagain,People'sDailyreported.

27.WhendidthedeadlystampedehappeninSeoul,SouthKorea?

28.Howmanypeoplediedintheaccident?

29.Whofeltaheavyresponsibilityforthedisaster?

30.HowwilltheSouthKoreangovernmentstopthesameaccidentfromhappeningagain?

31.WhatisHanDuck-soo?

08

（2022上?湖南長沙?九年級校聯(lián)考期末）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。

LuoYingjiu,82,hasrunasmallzooinEnshi,HubeiProvinceonhisownfor33years.

Mostoftheanimalsinthezooareoldandweak,manyofwhichweresavedbyLuo.Thezoo'slionandtiger

diedyearsago,leavingonlyabear,somemonkeys,aTibetanmastiff（藏葵）,awildboar（里予豬）,tworaccoons（浣

熊）andabout20dogs.Luohasgivennamestoalltheanimalsinthezoo.

Althoughaticketonlycosts10yuanperperson,fewerandfewerpeoplevisitthezoo.Luohasfounditmuch

hardertorunthezoothanbefore.

“Manypeopletellmetorestatthisoldage,butmywishistorunthezoowithallmyheartuntilmylastday,“

saidtheformersoldier."I'moldinage,butyounginmind.Thezooismylifetime'shappiness.^^

Hisretirementsalary（退休工資）isabout5,000yuanpermonth,whichisenoughtoleadagoodlifeinasmall

placelikeEnshi.However,tofeedtheseanimals,hehasspentallhissavingsandhasevenfallenintodebt（債務）.

StartingfromJanuary,LuoWei,22,theoldman'sgranddaughter,begantopostshortvideosofhimlooking

aftertheseanimalsonline.Shehopestogivepeopleabetterunderstandingabouthergrandfather^work.Somekind-

heartedpeoplesentanimalfeed（飼料）tothezooafterwatchingthesetouchingvideos.LuoYingjiuisverygrateful

tothosewhocareaboutthezooandhasexpressedhisthanksintheshortvideos.

32.HowlonghasLuoYingjiurunthezoo?

33.CanvisitorsseealioninLuo'szoonow?

34.WhatisLuoYingjiu'swishaboutthezoo?

35.WhyhasLuoYingjiufallenintodebt?

36.HowdidLuoWeisupporthergrandfather^work?

參考答案：

1.B2,C3.C4.D

【導語】本文介紹了神舟16號機組人員返回了地球并接受了采訪。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheShenzhouXVIcrew（乘組）returnedtoEarthonOct.31stafterafive-monthmission

（飛行任務）."可知，10月31號抵達地球，飛行任務是5個月，所以可推知是5月30號離開的。故選Bo

2,細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gui...Ilookforwardtoreturningtothespacestationinthefiiture.”可知，桂期望著能在

未來返回空間站。故選C。

3,細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheShenzhouXVIcrew（乘組）returnedtoEarthonOct.31st...Aftereverythingwas

ready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule...theytalkedwithareporter...Aftertheinterview,the

astronautsweretakentohavehealthcheck...TiangongwillbemannedbytheShenzhouXVIIcrew,whoarrivedat

thespacestationonNov.2nd.”可知，10月31號神舟16號機組人員到達地球，然后宇航員被抬出返回艙

后，接受了記者的采訪，采訪之后宇航員被帶去進行健康檢查。最后11月2日神舟17號機組人員會到達

空間站。因此順序是④③②①。故選C。

4.推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了神舟16號機組人員返回了地球并接受了采訪，因此本文可以在科學部分

找到。故選D。

5.A6,C7.A8.D9.B

【導語】本文介紹了未來的一種新式護照——云護照。

5,細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplemayuseanewkindofpassportcalledthecloudpassportinthefixture.”可知，未

來的新型護照可能會叫云護照，故選A。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"It'sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport,and

AustralianscantravelwithoutapaperpassportbetweenAustraliaandNewZealand.”可矢口，澳大利亞想成為第——

個嘗試云護照的國家。故選C。

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachyear,tensofthousandsofAustralianpassportsarelostorstolen.”可知，紙質護照

可能會丟失或被偷，故選A。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theideaofacloudpassportwouldofcoursebegroundedonsafety（以安全為基礎）.“可

知，澳大利亞會確保云護照的安全性。故選D。

9.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Peoplemayuseanewkindofpassportcalledthecloudpassportinthefixture.”并通讀全

文可知，本文介紹了未來的一種新式護照——云護照。故選及

10.C11.A12.B13.D

【導語】本文主要報道了抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭志愿軍烈士遺骸回國的新聞事跡。

10.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Theremains（遺骸）of88ChinesesoldierswhodiedintheWartoResistUSAggression

andAidKorea（抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭）werereturnedtoChinafromSouthKoreaonSept16,Xinhuareported.”可知，88

名死于抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭的中國戰(zhàn)士的遺骸被運送回到了中國，因此劃線單詞表示在戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲的人工故選

C。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itshowsthehighestrespectforheroesreturningtothehomeland”可知，使用殲-20的原

因是為了表達對英雄的最高敬意。故選A。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)力don'tknowtheirnames,butIknowtheyareheroesandweshouldrememberthem

forever,”可知，我們應該永遠記住他們，因此他認為英雄們是受尊敬的。故選上

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyshouldrestinpeaceintheirhomelandinsteadofinaforeigncountry.”及“2.9

millionsoldiersoftheChinesePeople'sVolunteersfoughtinthewar,andaround200,000diedinthewar.”可知,

在抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭中，很多犧牲的戰(zhàn)士的遺骸被留在了國外。故選D。

14.B15.C16.B17,B

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了流失英國的68件文物在中英雙方的合作下最終回歸祖國

的故事。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Therelies,whichweresmuggledtotheUnitedKingdominthepast,arrivedinBeijingon

Oct20.”可知，10月20日，這些曾被走私到英國的68件文物抵達北京。故選B。

15.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“…thendonatedthemtotheNationalMuseumofChina.”可知，此處是指中國著名

商人何鴻粢先購買了清朝塑像，然后才能捐贈給中國國家博物館，所以purchase意為“購買二故選C。

16.主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，文章主要講述了流失英國的68件文物在中英雙方的合作下最終回歸祖

國的故事。選項B“走私文物回歸中國”符合語境。故選B。

17.篇章結構題。閱讀全文可知，①②段簡述68件文物回到北京；③④⑤段講述英方為文物回歸所做的

工作；⑥⑦段講述文物回歸的依據(jù)和中國為了文物回歸所做的努力。故選上

18.C19.C20.D21,B

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了一位玩偶修復師的故事。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Dollsaremorethanjusttoys.Theystandforourchildhoodmemories.LvruLan,

apost-80swomanfromJiangsuprovince,knowsjusthowspecialtheyare."可知，來自江蘇的80后藍綠如知道

玩偶不僅僅是玩具，也很特別，代表著我們的童年記憶；結合選項可知，此處they指代前文所提到的玩

偶，選項C“玩偶”符合語境。故選C。

19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"LvruLanisadollrepairerwhogivesolddollsnewlife.Runningherownstoreon

Taobao,shehasfixedover200dollssincelastyear.Shecallsherselfaspecial4doctor5whoseesdoll'patients',

accordingtoaChinaNewsvideo.”可知，藍綠如是一位玩偶修復師，她給舊玩偶賦予了新生命，所以。她稱

自己是一名特殊的“醫(yī)生”，為玩偶“病人”看病。故選C。

20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“Shedoesn'taskformuchmoney—justaminimumof10yuantofixone.Oneofthe

dollstookheramonthtofix.”可知，為了修復一^玩偶，她要花大量的時間和精力，而收費卻很低，根本不

賺什么錢，所以說她所從做事的工作價值遠不止這點錢；選項D“但她所做的工作意味著很多。”符合語

境。故選D。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theworkdoesn'tbringhermuchmoney,butshesaidshewouldkeepworkingtohelp

dollownerssavetheirchildhoodmemories.”可知，這份工作并沒有給她帶來多少收入，但她會繼續(xù)努力，幫

助玩偶主人保存他們的童年記憶，由此可以推斷，她認為她所從事的工作很有意義；選項B“有意義的”符

合語境。故選￡

22.C23.D24.A25.D26,C

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了中國的經(jīng)典名著《紅樓夢》被改編成英文歌劇。創(chuàng)作者這

樣做的目的在于他們想讓更多西方人了解中國的經(jīng)典文化，將中國的文化傳播出去。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,US,theperformancecametoBeijing,

ChangshaandWuhanin2017.”可知，歌劇首先在美國舊金山演出，2017年又來到了北京、長沙和武漢。故

選C。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thebook,whichcoverstheriseandfalloftheJiafamily,has120chaptersand

hundredsofcharacters.何知，這本書講述了賈府的興衰，共有120章，數(shù)百個角色，所以這部小說很長，

角色很多。故選D。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeople

understandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagesettings.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreen

costume.”可知，可知藝術總監(jiān)葉錦添試圖通過服裝和舞臺裝飾來幫助外國人理解這些角色，他把林黛玉比

作水。所以當林黛玉出現(xiàn)在舞臺上時，她周圍通常都是水，這樣做的目的，當然是為了幫助觀眾更好地了

解她的性格。故選A。

25.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)"ThecreatorsconsideredittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictoWesten

audiences.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto"havemadeacontributiontothelandwheremyparentswere

born」”可知創(chuàng)作者認為向西方觀眾介紹中國經(jīng)典作品是值得的，他很高興“為我父母出生的土地做出了貢

獻”，所以他們認為他們的工作是令人滿意且有意義的。故選D。

26.最佳標題題。綜合全文可知，文章報道了把中國經(jīng)典文學名著《紅樓夢》改編成了英語歌??；選項

C“中國經(jīng)典被改編成英文歌劇”作為文章的標題是適合的。故選Co

27.OnthenightofOct29./Around10:30pmofOct29.28.Atleast156people.29.YoonHee-keun.

30.Byreviewingnationalsafetyrules./Theywillreviewnationalsafetyrules.31.(He's)SouthKorean

PrimeMinister.

【導語】本文講述了在萬圣節(jié)慶?；顒悠陂g，韓國首爾發(fā)生的一起致命的踩踏事件。

27.根據(jù)"