2024-2025學年高中英語Unit19LanguageGrammar課時作業(yè)北師大版選修7

Unit19Language課時作業(yè)6GrammarⅠ.語法專練1．SteveJobs'successindigitalfieldproved________ittooktobeabestCEO.2．Theproblemis________wecanimproveourreadingskillsinsuchashorttime.3．Youshouldbegratefultoyouremployees,becauseyouwouldn'tbe________youarenowwithoutthem.4．—It'smytreattoday.Isthereanythingparticularyouwouldliketohave?—________youchooseisfinewithme.5．Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis________theworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbesetfree.6．Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives________thenewrulebeadopted.7．Facedwithdifficulties,youshouldbelieveyourconfidenceis________makesadifference.8．Besuretomaketheinvitationssentto________hastakenpartinthecompetition.9．—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that's________theyaremistaken.10．Theassumption________calendarscameintobeingtwentythousandyearsearlierthanhasbeensupposedhasprovedtobecorrect.11．________isthemostimportantforhimisnothisjob,buthisfamily.12．—Whenchoosingfurniture,youonlyfocusonfunctionwhileIthinkmoreaboutthedesign.—That's________wediffer.13．Pleaseholdonto________youarestrongandtrytoimprovetheweaksubjects.14．Theheadteachersaid________broketheruleswouldbepunished.15．Thereissolidevidence________watching3Dmoviescanhavesomesideeffectsontheviewers.答案與解析1．what句意：SteveJobs在數(shù)碼領域的勝利證明白要想成為最好的CEO所須要的條件。因為從句缺賓語，依據(jù)句意，填what。2．how句意：問題是我們如何在這么短的時間內提升閱讀技能。依據(jù)句意填how。3．where句意：你應當感謝你的雇員，因為沒有他們你達不到現(xiàn)在的成就。whereyouarenow你現(xiàn)在所處的地位或成就等。4．Whatever句意：——今日我請客，你有什么特殊想吃的嗎？——無論你選擇什么對我來說都可以。Whateveryouchoose無論你選擇什么，whatever＝anythingthat。5．when/how/whether句意：我們特別關切的是昨天被攔劫在那個地區(qū)的工人們什么時候/會怎樣/是否會被釋放。此處缺表語從句的引導詞且從句中不缺主要成分，故可用when，how或者whether。6．that句意：來自代表們的切實可行的建議是：這項新規(guī)定應當被接受。分析句子結構可知此處考查同位語從句，說明suggestion的內容，而該從句意思特別完整，所以要用that引導。7．what句意：面對困難的時候，你應當信任你的自信才是能起重要作用的東西。引導詞在表語從句中作主語且表示“物”，應當用what引導。8．whoever句意：肯定要確保把這些請?zhí)徒o那些參與了這次競賽的人。空格處的引導詞在賓語從句中作主語且表“人”，再結合句意可知用whoever。9．where句意：——中國的母親們試圖幫孩子把一切都做了，你認為這樣做明智嗎？——不明智，那就是她們的錯誤所在?？崭裉幍囊龑г~在表語從句中作狀語，依據(jù)對話的語境可知該從句表達“她們的錯誤之處”，故用where。10．that句意：日歷的出現(xiàn)要比原來始終認為的時間早兩萬年的假設結果證明是正確的。空格處引導同位語從句，說明theassumption的內容，從句意義完整，所以填that。11．What句意：對于他來說最重要的不是他的工作而是他的家庭。what在主語從句中作主語。12．where句意：——在選擇家具時，你只注意功能而我更注意設計?！钦俏覀儾煌牡胤?。where在從句中作狀語。13．where句意：請保持強項，同時盡量提升弱勢學科。where在從句中作狀語。14．whoever句意：校長說無論是誰違反了規(guī)定都將受到懲處。whoever＝anyonewho，在主語從句中作主語。15．that句意：有確鑿證據(jù)證明觀看3D電影會對觀看者有一些副作用。抽象名詞evidence證據(jù)，that引導同位語從句，只起引導的作用，在從句中不作任何成分，無詳細意義。Ⅱ.語法填空Doyouliketravelling?Staying__1__(health)while__2__(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.__3__youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch__4__(easy)．Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassport(護照)andvisas.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport__5__(steal).Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheother__6__youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Getyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto__7__youaretravelling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行日程)withfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedincaseofanemergency.Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor__8__(necessary)creditcards.Ifwemakeenough__9__(prepare),wewillsucceed.Have__10__goodtime!答案與解析1．healthy形容詞作表語。2．travellingwhiledoingsth.當正在……時。3．If/When/While引導條件狀語從句用if，引導時間狀語從句用when/while，表示“當……時”。4．easiermuch后跟比較級。5．isstolenyourpassport與steal為被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)形式。6．withcarrysth.withsb.隨身攜帶某物。7．which先行詞為物，定語從句用介詞＋which引導。8．unnecessaryunnecessary不必要的。9．preparations名詞作賓語。10．a(chǎn)haveagoodtime祝玩得開心。Ⅰ.閱讀理解Lastsummer,twonineteenthcenturycottageswererescuedfromremotefarmfieldsinMontana,tobemovedtoanArtDecobuildinginSanFrancisco.Thehousesweremadeofwood.ThesecottagesoncehousedearlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.Thecottagescouldbeanexampleoftheindustry'soddloveaffairwith“l(fā)owtechnology，”aconceptassociatedwiththenaturalworld,andwitholdschoolcraftsmanship(手藝)thatexistslongbeforetheInternetera.Lowtechnologyisnotvirtual(虛擬的)—so,totakeadvantageofit,Internetcompanieshavehadtogetcreative.Therescuedwoodcottages,fittedbyhandinthelateeighteenhundreds,areanobviousexample,butTwitter'sdesignslieontheextremeend.Othercompaniesareusingabroaderinterpretation(闡釋)oflowtechnologythatfocusesonnature.Amazonisbuildingthreeglassspheresfilledwithtrees,sothatemployeescan“workandsocializeinamorenatural,parklikesetting.”AtGoogle'soffice,anentireflooriscarpetedingrass.Facebook'ssecondMenloParkcampuswillhavearooftopparkwithawalkingtrail.OlleLundberg,thefounderofLundbergDesign,hasworkedwithmanytechcompaniesovertheyears.“Wehavelosttheconnectiontothemakerinourlives,andourtechengineersaretheoneswhofeelmostimpoverished(貧乏的),becausethey'resurroundedbythedigitalworld，”hesays.“They'relookingforawaytoregaintheirindividualidentity,andwe'vefoundthatintroducingrealcraftsisonewaytodothat.”Thiscraftbasedtheoryisrootedinhistory.WilliamMorris,theEnglishartistandwriter,turnedbacktopreindu-strialartsintheeighteensixties,justaftertheIndustrialRevolution.TheArtsandCraftsmovementdefineditselfagainstmachines.“Withoutcreativehumanoccupation,peoplebecamedisconnectedfromlife，”Morrissaid.Researchhasshownthatnaturalenvironmentscanrestore(復原)ourmentalcapacities.InJapan,patientsareencouragedto“forestbathe”，takingwalksthroughwoodstolowertheirbloodpressure.Thesehealthbenefitsapplytotheworkplaceaswell.RachelKaplan,aprofessorofenvironmentalpsychology,hasspentyearsresearchingtherestorativeeffectsofnaturalenvironments.Herresearchfoundthatworkerswithaccesstonatureattheoffice—evensimpleviewsoftreesandflowers—felttheirjobswerelessstressfulandmoresatisfying.Iflowtechofficescanpotentiallynourishthebrainsandimprovethementalhealthofemployeesthen,fine,bringonthecottages.1.Thewritermentionsthetwonineteenthcenturycottagestoshowthat________.A.TwitterishavingahardtimeB.oldcottagesareinneedofprotectionC.earlysettlersoncesufferedfromadryclimateinMontanaD.Internetcompanieshaverediscoveredthebenefitsoflowtechnology2.Lowtechnologyisregardedassomethingthat________.A.isrelatedtonature B.isoutofdatetodayC.consumestoomuchenergy D.existsinthevirtualworld3.ThemainideaofParagraph5isthathumanbeings________.A.havedestroyedmanypreindustrialartsB.haveatraditionofvaluingartsandcraftsC.canbecomeintelligentbylearninghistoryD.canregaintheirindividualidentitybyusingmachines4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PastGlories,FutureDreamsB.TheVirtualWorld,theRealChallengeC.HightechCompanies,LowtechOfficesD.TheMoreCraftsmanship,theLessCreativity答案與解析本文為爭論文，題材是科普學問類。文章由Twitter公司將19世紀的小木屋改造成工程師的辦公室引入，介紹了當今一些高科技公司接受“低科技的”(實則親近自然的)技術和理念來打造辦公場所，指出這樣的辦公場全部助于減輕壓力和提高效率。1．D推理推斷題。結合本文主旨，以及后文內容，可以推出D為正確選項。作者提及這個信息就是為了引出主旨benefitsoflowtechnology。其他選項與文章主旨無干脆關系。2．A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段內容“associatedwiththenaturalworld”，可知A為正確選項。3．B主旨大意題。第五段第一句即主題句，可知這種理念在人類歷史上是根深蒂固的，故B為正確選項。4．C主旨大意題。結合文章主旨內容，其核心詞就是high-tech,low-tech，所以C項正確。Ⅱ.完形填空Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto__1__mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone__2__andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳級),butyou'llhaveto__3__yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher？”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme__4__fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe__5__decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'd__6__waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher__7__anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.DuringmyfourthgradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge__8__apartment,Ibecame__9__howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen__10__Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon__11__familyandwork.__12__difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda__13__attitude.Backhome,I__14__myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe__15__toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe__16__.Ilearnthowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable__17__.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe__18__hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices__19__intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea__20__forme.1.A．a(chǎn)ttract B．promoteC．surprise D．praise2.A．little B．muchC．well D．wrong3.A．leave B．refuseC．contact D．forgive4.A．explaining B.sleepingC．wondering D.regretting5．A.poor B.timelyC．final D.tough6.A．eagerly B.politelyC．nervously D.curiously7.A．patience B.presenceC．intelligence D.influence8.A．comfortable B.expensiveC．empty D.modern9.A．interestedin B.awareofC．doubtfulabout D.satisfiedwith10.A．when B.whereC．which D.that11.A．a(chǎn)bandoning B.balancingC．comparing D.mixing12.A．Dependingon B.SuppliedwithC．Facedwith D.Insistingon13.A．different B.friendlyC．positive D.general14．A.criticized B.informedC．warned D.reminded15．A.managed B.offeredC．a(chǎn)ttempted D.expected16.A．grateful B.energeticC．independent D.practical17．A.examples B.limitsC．rules D.goals18．A.question B.experienceC．history D.occasion19.A．payoff B.comebackC．runout D.turnup20.A．blessing B.gatheringC．failure D.pleasure答案與解析本文為夾敘夾議的文章，題材是家庭生活。文章講解并描述了媽媽因工作精彩獲得提升，但是要到巴西去，她拿不定辦法，要作者幫助她。從這件事上作者深刻理解了大人們做出的艱難的確定，同時作者也思索了從中可以受到的啟示。1．B此處句意是“公司想要提升我”，所以選promote(提升)。attract吸引，surprise使驚訝，praise表揚，均不符合句意。2．C由下文“允許你跳級”可知是學習很好，所以選C項。3．A“跳級”也就意味著要到新的班級去，同時就得離開摯友，故選A。4．C由Iwaspuzzled.可知媽媽的問題讓我感到很困惑，故“那天晚上剩下的時間我始終在思索這個問題”，所以選C。5．D由下文Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomake可知此處句子的意思是“我明白了大人們不得不做的艱難的(tough)確定”。poor貧困的，可憐的；timely剛好的；final最終的。6．A由下文“我告知媽媽一天中的點點滴滴”可知該句的意思是“每天傍晚，我都急迫地(eagerly)等待電話響起”。politely禮貌地；nervously驚慌地；curiously新奇地，均不符合句意。7．B依據(jù)上下文，此處的意思是“然而，一個電話恒久也抵不上她在身邊”，presence出現(xiàn)，在場，符合句意。patience耐性，intelligence智力，influence影響，均不符合句意。8．C由下文howlonelymymothermusthavebeen可知，此處的意思是“看著她那大而空曠的(empty)公寓”。此處是要表達母親的孤獨感，所以用空曠的。其他幾個詞都不能表達這個意思。9．B此處的句意是“我明白了(awareof)媽媽自己在巴西是多么孤獨”。10．D此句是一個強調句，被強調部分是then，故選D。11．B依據(jù)上下文，此處句意是“就在那個時候，我起先感謝她為了平衡家庭和工作所做的艱難的選擇”。balanceAandB意為：平衡A和B，符合句意。12．C依據(jù)文章情節(jié)的發(fā)展，此句的意思是“她過去常告知我，面對困難的確定時，你不會知道你是否做出了正確的選擇”。依據(jù)句意這里用facedwith，意思是“面對”。13．C由設空前的and可知，此處應選與passion意思相近的詞。四個選項中只有C項positive符合語境，positiveattitude主動的看法。14．D依據(jù)上下文，該句的意思是“回到家后，我提示自己我媽媽能做什么，我也可以做到”。remindoneself提示自己。15．A依據(jù)上下文，此處是“設法做成，努力做成”之意。managetodosth.設法做成某事。16．C上文提到“媽媽能夠努力獨自生活在Rio”，故該句的意思是“我也能夠學會獨立”。grateful感謝的；energetic精力充足的；independent獨立的；practical實際的。17．D四個選項中只有D項goals(目標)和形容詞high，achievable搭配運用最佳，即設定高但可實現(xiàn)的目標。18．B依據(jù)上下文，此句的意思是“我恒久不會遺忘這次經(jīng)驗教會我的東西”。19．A該句的意思是“犧牲最終會得到回報”，payoff意為“得到回報”。20．A該句的意思是“我們之間的這次分別最終證明是上帝對我的恩寵”。四個選項中，blessing有“上帝的恩寵，祝愿”之意，符合句意。Ⅲ.短文改錯OnceIhadtoreadatext-bookwhichwassoexpensiveformetobuyit.Icouldn'tobtainit