2025年四平職業(yè)大學(xué)高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年四平職業(yè)大學(xué)高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying________inthe________house．

(1分)A、alonealoneB、alonelonelyC、lonelylonelyD、lonelyalone正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析該題考查alone和lonely的區(qū)別：alone可作形容詞和副詞，意為“獨自一人，單獨”，在句中用來作狀語或表語：lonely是形容詞，意為“孤獨的

2、It’scoldoutside.Please________yourwarmclothes.

(1分)A、putonB、wearC、takeoffD、in正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析本句翻譯：外邊很冷，穿上你的衣服吧。A、puton穿上，強調(diào)穿的動作；B、wear穿，強調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)；C、takeoff脫下；D、in里面

3、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、hashappenedtoher

B、washappenedtoherC、

did

she

happen

D、

was

she

happened正確答案選項：參考答案：A

4、—Howcomeyouwerehalfanhourlateformyclassthismorning,Mike?—_______Myfather’scarbrokedownhalfway.

(1分)A、Yes,sowhat?B、No,it’snotmyfault.C、Well,whoknows?D、Sorry,butIcouldn’thelpit.正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：——今天早上你為什么遲到了半小時，邁克？——對不起，我沒辦法。我父親的車半路拋錨了。故選D。

5、_______appleadaytakesdoctorsaway．

(1分)A、AnB、AC、TheD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析apple是元音音素開頭的，故用不定冠詞an來修飾。

6、IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,（）I'mnotcompletelysure.(1分)A、becauseB、sinceC、thoughD、whether正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“我認為咖啡豆是巴西產(chǎn)的，不過我不太確定。”though意為“即使；不過”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用though。故選C。

7、Nooneknowsexactly______after2012.

(1分)A、whatwillourworldlooklikeB、howwillourworldlooklikeC、whatourworldwilllooklikeD、howourworldwilllooklike正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析本題考查名詞性從句。句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作looklike的賓語，并且用陳述語序。句意：沒有人確切知道2012年之后世界會是什么樣子。

8、--Sheisgoingfishingtoday.--So（）.(1分)A、IdoB、IalsoC、amID、doI正確答案選項：參考答案：C

9、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第14空填（）。(1分)A、gettingB、promisingC、permittingD、warning正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。getting意為“讓”;promising意為“承諾”;permitting意為“允許”;warning意為“警告”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指Justin的姐姐有辦法讓他去做其他人無法讓他做的事情。getsb.todosth.意為“讓某人做某事”,故選A。

10、材料【圖片大小可調(diào)】WhowritestoLiz?(1分)A、Jack.B、Laura.C、Paul.D、Sally正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文是一封郵件，郵件中主要介紹了Laura一家的基本情況。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)郵件最后的署名可知，這封郵件是Laura寫給Liz的。故選B。

11、Lastnightahotel（）abadfirewhich（）bysmoking.(1分)A、wascaught;wascausedB、wasset;wascaughtC、set;wascaughtD、caught;wascaused正確答案選項：參考答案：D

12、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）s(e)ntence(1分)A、(e)xamineB、compl(e)teC、s(e)tD、f(e)ver正確答案選項：參考答案：C

13、Thecattlewithsome（）grazingatthefootofthehill.(1分)A、sheep;areB、sheep;isC、sheeps;areD、sheeps;is正確答案選項：參考答案：A

14、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準)byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Thevaccinedevelopedby______cannotbestoredatnormaltemperatures.

(1分)A、UKhealthdepartment

B、SinopharmC、Sinovac

D、Pfizer

正確答案選項：參考答案：D

15、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(15)選（）(1分)A、little

B、few

C、alittle

D、afew正確答案選項：參考答案：B

16、

Canyoutell________astory?

(1分)A、MyB、mineC、meD、I'正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析tell是動詞后面用賓格me

17、Neverputoff（）tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.(1分)A、untilB、beforeC、whenD、as正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“不要把今天能做的事推到明天去做?！眜ntil意為“直到……為止”,經(jīng)常和否定詞連用。故選A。

18、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(4)選（）(1分)A、hisfamily

B、hisfriends

C、thepolice

D、thelittlegirl正確答案選項：參考答案：C

19、材料

MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

ThewritermentionsamarketinParisinordertoshowthat_.(1分)A、

card

collecting

is

popular

among

young

peopleB、

French

and

Japanese

cards

are

the

most

valuableC、

people

can

make

money

out

of

card

collectingD、

card

collectors

magazines

are

very

useful正確答案選項：參考答案：C

20、Ican'tdoitnow（）Iambusy.(1分)A、thoughB、becauseC、untilD、after正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“我現(xiàn)在不能做，因為我很忙。”because意為“因為”,表示因果，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個句子是因果關(guān)系，且句子是前果后因，所以應(yīng)用because.故選B。

21、Sincehebeganworkinthebank,hehasn't（）askedhisparentsformoney.(1分)A、badlyB、everC、greatlyD、verymuch正確答案選項：參考答案：B

22、Over100countriesandorganizations________warmsupporttotheBeltandRoadinitiative(倡議)since2013.

(1分)A、offerB、haveofferedC、offeredD、willoffer正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查時態(tài)。句意：自2013年以來，超過100個國家和組織對一帶一路倡議給予了熱情的支持。根據(jù)句意和句中since2013可知，句中動作開始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，句式為主語+has/have+動詞過去分詞，句子主語Over100countriesandorganizations為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，與have連用，offer意為自愿給予，動詞詞性，過去分詞為offered，故空格處應(yīng)用haveoffered。故選B項。

23、

—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.—.

(1分)A、ExcusemeB、HaveagoodtimeC、I’mafraidIcan’tD、It’suptoyou正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查交際英語。A.Excuseme對不起;打攪了;B.Haveagoodtime祝你玩得開心;C.I’mafraidIcan’t恐怕我不能;D.It’suptoyou由你決定。句意:——下周末我要去游樂場。——祝你玩得開心。根據(jù)語境，說話人祝愿對方玩得開心。故選B項。

24、—Howdoyoulikeyournewhairstyle

—________JustthewayIwanted.

(1分)A、Goodidea!B、I’mafraidnot.C、I’mfrightenedD、It’sperfect!正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——你覺得你的新發(fā)型怎么樣？——很完美！這正是我想要的。

考查情景交際。Goodidea!好主意！I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不行。I’mfrightened我很害怕。It’sperfect!很完美！根據(jù)“JustthewayIwanted可知，這個新發(fā)型正是自己想要的，所以認為它很完美，故選D。

25、——Whichseasondoyoulike__________,winterorsummer?——Summer.

(1分)A、wellB、betterC、bestD、thebest正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析根據(jù)summerorwinter可知這是兩者在進行比較，應(yīng)用比較級，故用better，likebetter意為更喜歡…兩者比較用比較級，三者以上用最高級。

26、—What’syourfavoriteseason?Why?—________.Ilovespringwhentreesandflowersblossom.

(1分)A、exactlyB、ThanksC、You’vegotitD、Let’ssee正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查情景交際。句意：——你最喜歡什么季節(jié)？為什么？——讓我想想。我喜歡花草樹木盛開的春天。AExactly正是如此；BThanks多謝；BYou’vegotit你明白了；DLet’ssee讓我們想想。一方問及你最喜歡什么季節(jié)？為什么？，另一方肯定要想想（Let’ssee）再回答。故選D項。

27、材料A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?

B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.

A:(1)

B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudy

inourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)

A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?

B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.

A:(3)

B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.

A:(4)

B:No.Idon'tknow.

A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)

B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?

A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.

B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B、What'shername?C、Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D、Whathappened?E、She'sverytall.F、Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G、Butshe'ssodifferent,正確答案選項：參考答案：F

28、SheisgoodatEnglish,______?

(1分)A、cansheB、doesheC、doessheD、isn’tshe正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析她很擅長英語，不是嗎？反義疑問句，前肯后否，前否后肯。

29、材料

Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Thewriter'shouseisNOTmadeof___.(1分)A、bricks

B、wood

C、glass

D、software正確答案選項：參考答案：A

30、Itisnecessarytobuildmodernpowerstationswhichwillproduceelectricityas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿aspossible.

(1分)A、effectiveB、efficientlyC、efficientD、inefficient正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)電站，使發(fā)電效率盡可能高，是十分必要的。efficientlyasadv.aspossible因為前面是動詞produce,所以這里是efficiently，故選B

31、—IhearthatyourgoodfriendDavid_________booksabouthistory.—Yes,butnowhe_________novels.

(1分)A、usedtoread;usedtoreadB、isusetoreading;isusedtoreadingC、usedtoread;isusedtoreadingD、isusedtoreading;usedtoread正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意:我聽說你的朋友大衛(wèi)過去常常讀有關(guān)歷史的書。是的，但是現(xiàn)在也習(xí)慣于讀小說了。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做……,usedtodosth,過去常常做某事。根據(jù)句意，故選C

32、Johnis________apairofblackshoestoday.

(1分)A、wearingB、wearC、putonD、puttingon正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析約翰今天穿著一雙黑鞋。today進行時，be+doingwear表示狀態(tài)，puton表示動作

33、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassuppo