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2025年太原旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、材料
HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,
ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.
Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.Thereasonwhysomeonehastodividehisvacationintoseveralpartsisthat__.(1分)A、
he
doesn't
want
to
take
a
long
vacationB、
he
hasn'ta
high
positionC、
he
plays
an
important
role
in
his
workD、
he
hasn't
been
working
for
his
company
for
a
long
time.正確答案選項:參考答案:D
2、Walk()thebridgeandyou'llfindthepostoffice.(1分)A、alongB、throughC、acrossD、past正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析across
橫穿(平面)through
穿過(空間)along
沿著past
經(jīng)過
步行穿過這座橋,你會找到郵局。
3、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.
Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.
You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.
Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Whatisreallymagicalinthetrip?(1分)A、Thebeautifullocalsights.B、Theenjoyablemomentsaroundyou.C、Thedifferentculturesandplaces.D、Theenjoyablemomentfromalongwalk.正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句“You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.”可知,旅行中真正神奇的事情就是發(fā)生在你周圍的有趣的時刻。故選B。
4、Thereissomuch()thatIcan'tstandit.(1分)A、soundB、noiseC、voiceD、noises正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查名詞辨析。句意為:“有太多噪音以至于我不能忍受了。"much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,所以排除D;根據(jù)“Ican'tstandit”可知應(yīng)該是太多的噪音了,所以排除A和C。故選B。
5、I've()mybagathome.(1分)A、forgetB、forgottenC、leftD、lost正確答案選項:參考答案:C
6、WhenIgothomewithapalefaceanddirtyclothes,mymotheraskedinsurprise_______.
(1分)A、howdidIgetintosuchamessB、whendidIgetintosuchamessC、howIgotintosuchamessD、howIgetintosuchamess正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:當(dāng)我?guī)еn白的臉和骯臟的衣服回到家時,媽媽驚訝地問我怎么會弄得這么亂根據(jù)句尾的句號,此處應(yīng)該用陳述句,排除AB;CD選項主要看時態(tài),根據(jù)題干:“WhenIgothome...”,選C
7、MyEnglishteacherencouragedmetospeakEnglishasmuchasIcouldbecausepractice___perfect.
(1分)A、becomesB、becameC、willmakeD、makes正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析我的英語老師鼓勵我盡量多說英語,因為熟能生巧。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧
8、Thelightswentout()theywerereading.(1分)A、whileB、beforeC、afterD、if正確答案選項:參考答案:A
9、Talkingaboutbuyingcars,Ipreferacarlessthan100,000yuanto________overtheamount.
(1分)A、thisB、itC、thatD、one正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查代詞。句意:談起買車,我寧愿一輛低于10萬的車也不愿意要超過這個數(shù)字的車。This指代下文即將要說的內(nèi)容,it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物。That指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,后面必須有定語修飾。One指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指。本題的one指代acar.故D正確。
10、Nooneknowsexactly______after2012.
(1分)A、whatwillourworldlooklikeB、howwillourworldlooklikeC、whatourworldwilllooklikeD、howourworldwilllooklike正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析本題考查名詞性從句。句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作looklike的賓語,并且用陳述語序。句意:沒有人確切知道2012年之后世界會是什么樣子。
11、Ourteacher’svoice____sweetandmanyofusliketohearhersing.
(1分)A、soundsB、listensC、seesD、looks正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析我們老師的聲音聽起來很甜美,我們很多人都喜歡聽她唱歌。一、Hear意為“聽到,聽見”,強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。如:hearsb.dosth.聽到某人做了某事,hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事,Hearyourvoice.聽到你的聲音。Didyouhearwhatlsaid?你聽到我說什么了嗎?lcan'thearyou.我聽不到你。二、A選項sounds為連系動詞,意為“聽起來”,常接形容詞作表語。如:soundlike聽起來像,Soundgood.聽起來不錯。Youknowwhoyousoundlike?你知道你聽起來像誰嗎?Doesthatsoundcrazy?那聽起來很瘋狂嗎?三、B選項listen為不及物動詞,意為“傾聽”,是有意識的動作。listento意為:聽......,后跟人或物作賓語。如:listentotheradio聽廣播,Whyshouldllistentoyou?我為什么要聽你的?Listentomeverycarefully.請仔細(xì)地聽我說。
12、Thehostgoesoutofhiswaytomakeme()(1分)A、tofeelathomeB、tofeelinhomeC、feelathomeD、feelinhome正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查動詞短語。句意為:“主人特意使我感覺像在家里一樣?!眆eelathome意為“感覺自在”。make為使役動詞,后接省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。故選C。
13、“Something’snotright!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand______intothewater.
(1分)A、staredB、sankC、divedD、fell正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文皮劃艇有麻煩和下文我去幫忙救人可知,我脫掉我的T恤衫,跳入水中。Astared盯著看,目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看,凝視;Bsank下沉,沉沒;Cdived潛水,跳水;Dfell打倒;擊倒。故選C。此處是固定短語:diveintothewater:縱身跳入水中。
14、Wefreezethefish________itwillbefreshforalongtime.
(1分)A、beforeB、thatC、sothatD、after正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析sothat:因此。本句翻譯:我們把魚冷凍起來,因此它會新鮮很長時間
15、Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,________,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.
(1分)A、nervouslyandembarrassinglyB、nervousandembarrassedlyC、nervouslyandembarrassingD、nervousandembarrassed正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析
考查形容詞的用法。句意:當(dāng)輪到他發(fā)言時,他緊張尷尬地走到麥克風(fēng)前。形容詞在句中作狀語,具有副詞的功能。形容詞作狀語用時,一般用逗號將其與句子的其余部分隔開。這種狀語可位于句首、句末或句中。表示行為方式或伴隨狀況。表示意義上的增補,其邏輯主語是句子的主語,補全為定語從句:whowasnervousandembarrassed,故選D。
16、Inthepastit()peopletwoyearstogoaroundtheworld.(1分)A、hadtakenB、hastakenC、tookD、wastaking正確答案選項:參考答案:C
17、Theplanwasdiscussedin()internationalmeeting.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查冠詞。句意為:“這個計劃在一個國際會議中心被討論?!辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指?!皣H會議”首次被提到,表泛指,且international以元音音素開頭,所以用an。故選B。
18、材料A:Hello,Tom.(1)
B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.
A:Aha.(2)
B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?
A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.
B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.
A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.
B:Whatelse?
A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.
B:(5)Thanksforsharing!
A:You'rewelcome!第(2)空填()(1分)A、How'sitgoing?B、Sure,I'dliketo.C、Imissallofyouandteachers.D、Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.E、Nowonderyoudidsowellintheexamonline正確答案選項:參考答案:C
19、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).
Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.
Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).
Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.
第(12)選()(1分)A、welcome
B、popular
C、useful
D、usual正確答案選項:參考答案:B
20、Steve’ssuccessis____duetohishardwork,thoughhedoeshaveabitofluck.
(1分)A、largeB、largelyC、nearD、nearly
正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析史蒂夫的成功很大程度上歸功于他的努力,盡管他確實有點運氣。largely很大程度:bedueto中due為形容詞,副詞largely放在形容詞due前對其進行修飾,意為“很大程度上由于……”
21、—()fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、Howa正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查感嘆句。句意為:“------中國發(fā)展得多么迅速呀!----是的,生活在這樣一個偉大的國家,我們是如此幸運?!备袊@句中,感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時,常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,中心詞為副詞fast,所以用how來感嘆。故選C。
22、Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,()theweathermaybebetter.(1分)A、thatB、whereC、whichD、when正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查定語從句。句意為:“我們將把公園的野餐推遲到下個星期,那時天氣可能會更好?!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個定語從句,先行詞是nextwcck,在從句中作時間狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when作引導(dǎo)詞。故選D。
23、材料Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.
(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.
The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.
ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.
DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome
(9),”hesaid.
“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney
(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”
Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”
第(15)選()(1分)A、should
B、might
C、must
D、can正確答案選項:參考答案:B
24、Heissorichthathe()work.(1分)A、didn'thavetoB、doesn'thavetoC、mustn'tD、hasn'tto正確答案選項:參考答案:B
25、Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man.
(1分)A、a;/B、the;theC、a;theD、/;/正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查冠詞。句意:動物顯然是一種比人類低等的生命形式。第一空泛指一種生命的形式,lower的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,第一空用不定冠詞a;第二空man表人類,不用冠詞。故選A。
26、—Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?Ihavetopasshere.—________I’dliketohelp.
(1分)A、Notintheslightest.B、Don’tmentionit.C、NevermindD、tyourservice.正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查交際用語。句意:——你介意稍微移動一下嗎?我要從這里過去。——一點也不介意,我很愿意幫忙。ANotintheslightest根本不;BDon’tmentionit不客氣;CNevermind沒關(guān)系;DAtyourservice愿意為您服務(wù)。由I’dliketohelp可知,作者一點也不介意。故A選項正確。
27、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(11)選()(1分)A、canbe
B、shouldbe
C、maybe
D、willbe正確答案選項:參考答案:C
28、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.
Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.
第(7)選()(1分)A、rather
B、better
C、like
D、fairly正確答案選項:參考答案:A
29、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy(1).Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend(2)evendaysplayinggames.
Sportshelppeopletolive(3).Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people(4)alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having(5)withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.
Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers(6).Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands(7)toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.
Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather(8)whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto(9).Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful(10)andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.
第(7)選()(1分)A、buytickets
B、taketurns
C、readnewspapers
D、holdmeetings正確答案選項:參考答案:A
30、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?
B:(1)
A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.(2)
B:Sur
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