2025年安徽礦業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年安徽礦業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Manytouristsare__________bythebeautifulviewhereeveryyear.

(1分)A、attractedB、arrestedC、attackedD、accepted正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析每年，許多游客被這里的美景所吸引。本題考查動詞辨析。attract意為“吸引”;arrest意為“逮捕”;attack意為“攻擊”;accept意為“收下”。根據(jù)“bythebeautifulview”可是被美景吸引，故選A。

2、—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—（）.Walkingisgoodforhealth.(1分)A、SotheyareB、SoaretheyC、SotheydoD、Sodothey正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——越來越多的人寧愿走路也不愿坐車?！_實如此，步行對健康有好處?！笨捎谩癝o+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示“某人或事物確實如此”,是對上文所講事實的肯定和強調(diào)。根據(jù)“Walkingisgoodforhealth.”可知空格處是重復前句的意思，為了加強語氣表示“確實如此”,上句prefertowalk是動詞短語，所以本句需要用相應的助動詞do。故選C。

3、There's（）“s"intheword“six”and（）“s”isthefirstletteroftheword.(1分)A、an;theB、a;theC、an;anD、a;a正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析單詞“six”里有一個字母“s”，這個“s”是單詞“six”的首字母。由句意可知，第一空是泛指，“s”音標的第一個音素為元音音素[e]，所以是不定冠詞an；

第二空后字母“s”是第二次出現(xiàn)，是特指，所以用定冠詞the。故選A。

4、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Whatgavehimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting?(1分)A、

His

poor

childhood.

B、

The

Mississippi.C、

All

kinds

of

travelers

he

met.

D、

His

experience

as

a

miner.正確答案選項：參考答案：C

5、Thefootballmatchwas________,sotheboyswere________aboutit．

(1分)A、excited；excitingB、exciting；excitedC、excited；excitedD、exciting；exciting正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析一些與心理狀態(tài)有關(guān)的形容詞有-ed形式和-ing形式．-ed形式意為“感到……的”，往往用來修飾人，-ing形式意為“令人……的”，往往用來修飾物

6、Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,________nobodytookabreak.

(1分)A、soB、forC、butD、or

正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：醫(yī)生們已經(jīng)工作了十個小時，但是沒人休息。考查連詞辨析。so因此；for為了；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，“連續(xù)工作十小時”和“不休息”之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。

7、

Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.

(1分)A、usually

B、hardlyC、often

D、always正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：我哥哥有一個健康的生活習慣。他幾乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；always一直，經(jīng)常，根據(jù)Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.可知他幾乎不熬夜，故選B。

8、Thebuilding________theworkersbuiltlastyearisverytall.

(1分)A、whyB、whereC、whenD、which正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析工人們?nèi)ツ杲ㄔ斓哪亲ㄖ锖芨?。本句話的先行詞是thebuilding，在從句中作賓語，因此，關(guān)系代詞用that/which或省略

9、-Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?-Wecouldn'taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan（）(1分)A、noB、noneC、eitherD、neither正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“——你家為什么買一輛二手車?——我們買不起新車，但舊車總比沒有好?！眓o意為“沒有”,后接名詞；none意為“沒有一個人或物”,代替上文出現(xiàn)的人或物；either意為“兩者中的任意一個”;neither意為“兩者都不”。答語表達舊車比沒有車好，空格處none代替上文的car。故選B。

10、Hegotup（）yesterdaymorning.(1分)A、latelyB、lateC、latestD、latter正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查副詞。句意為：“他昨天早上起床晚了?！眑ate可以為形容詞也可以為副詞，意為“晚的(地);遲的(地)”,在句中作副詞修飾動詞gotup。故選B。

11、Eitherofthetwostories（）.(1分)A、areworthreadingB、areworthbeingreadC、isworthreadingD、isworthbeingread正確答案選項：參考答案：C

12、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.

Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.

Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.

Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatarewindowflowers?(1分)A、Akindoffolkart.B、Asortofbeautifulflowers.C、Somephotos.D、Onekindofglassmaterial.正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國剪紙藝術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史、工具、題材和用途等。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段全段內(nèi)容可知，windowflowers是papercuts的另一種叫法，是中國民間藝術(shù)。故選A。

13、Tellyourparentsyourtrouble,_______theywillgiveyousomeadvice.

(1分)A、orB、andC、yetD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析告訴你父母你的煩惱，然后他們會給你一些建議。or或者；and然后，并且；yet仍然，還；but但是。

14、Theguidehas（）.Shewillshowthemtous.(1分)A、someoldpaperB、somespecialfoodC、anewjacketD、somebeautifulpictures正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析A選項的paper,和B選項的food是不可數(shù)名詞,可看作單數(shù)，C選項是單數(shù)，D選項是復數(shù),因為pictures,加了s,且前面有some而后一句ShewillshowTHEMtous.中的them指代的就是前一句中橫線上要選的,應是復數(shù)名詞,所以選D

15、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、the21

B、the21st

C、21st

D、20正確答案選項：參考答案：B

16、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第10空填（）。(1分)A、wonderingB、doubtingC、worryingD、realizing正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。wondering意為“想知道”;doubting意為“懷疑”;worrying意為“擔心”;realizing意為“意識到”。此處指她想提供幫助，所以提出自己的想法。故選A。

17、Anotherwaytoread0.05is（）.(1分)A、OpointandfiveB、zeropointandfiveC、zeropointzerofiveD、Opointfive正確答案選項：參考答案：C

18、I`vereadallthebooks（）Dadboughtforme.

(1分)A、whichB、thoseC、thatD、they正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析爸爸給我買的那些書我都看過了。that引導的是定語從句。thebooks是定語從句的先行詞，that是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中充當動詞bought的賓語。

19、Thisnovel（）well.(1分)A、sellsB、issoldC、willbesoldD、hasbeensold正確答案選項：參考答案：A

20、Hisfailuremadehisfatherthinkhima（）boy.(1分)A、disappointB、disappointedC、disappointingD、disappointment正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“他的失敗使他的父親認為他是一個令人失望的男孩。”disappointed為形容詞，意為“失望的”,修飾人；disappointing為形容詞，意為“令人失望的”,修飾物。adisappointingboy意為“令人失望的男孩”。故選C。

21、Atlast,Idecidedto____forthehatassoonaspossible.(1分)A、payB、takeC、costD、spend正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析pay的基本意思是付給付出，指某人買東西或做某事所花費的金錢。引申可表示為給予。spend：spend的基本意思是花費時間、精力或金錢，可指人使用、花費金錢，度過時光，也可指某人、物、事使盡〔耗光〕力量、能量、彈藥等，還可指人在某物、事方面花費金錢、精力、時間等。take：take是英語中含義最多，搭配能力最強的動詞之一，基本意思是拿，取，帶，抓，指用手取物、接受東西、把人或物移到某處。cost：cost作名詞時，意思是成本，費用，價錢，代價。引申可指損失，犧牲，包括時間或精力方面的消耗。cost作成本費用解時，可用單數(shù)形式，也可用復數(shù)形式，作代價解時，一般用單數(shù)形式。

22、Sincehebeganworkinthebank,hehasn't（）askedhisparentsformoney.(1分)A、badlyB、everC、greatlyD、verymuch正確答案選項：參考答案：B

23、---MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?

---Beer?Sorry,there's（）left,butwouldyoulikesomejuiceinstead?(1分)A、noneB、somethingC、nooneD、nothing正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析核心短語/詞匯：aglassofbeer:一杯啤酒句子譯文：-請問，我可以喝一杯啤酒嗎？-啤酒？很抱歉，沒有了，但是你想要一些果汁代替嗎？

A.none強調(diào)數(shù)量的一個也沒有;

B.

something：“某物”;

C.noone：一般指人;

D.nothing：“沒有東西”。

根據(jù)句意，這里表示啤酒一點兒也沒有了，表示數(shù)量，選A。

24、Wefound（）veryeasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell（）theteacher'shelp.(1分)A、this;withB、that;underC、it;withD、its;under正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查代詞和介詞。句意為：“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)在老師的幫助下學好外語很容易?！眆ind+it+形容詞+todosth.表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……”;withtheteacher'shelp意為“在老師的幫助下”。故選C。

25、—Youwouldneverthinkyouwere________byborrowingmoneyonline?—That’sthecase.Thehighinterestlandedmeinconstanttrouble.

(1分)A、anielinthelion’sdenB、onyourlastlegsC、openingPandora’sboxD、scratchingthesurface正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查習慣用語。句意：——你是不是在網(wǎng)上借錢從而打開了潘多拉盒子？——確實如此。高利息使我陷入了不斷的麻煩。ADanielinthelion’sden一夜安然；Bonyourlastlegs日暮途窮，黔驢技窮，生命即將結(jié)束；CopeningPandora’sbox打開潘多拉魔盒；Dscratchingthesurface有待深入，這都不算事兒。潘多拉盒子喻為帶來不幸的禮物。打開它意味著災難會來臨。此處用打開了潘多拉盒子表示高利息使我陷入了不斷的麻煩，符合語境。故選C項。

26、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第15空填（）。(1分)A、achievedB、acceptedC、boughtD、earned正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。achieved意為“完成”;accepted意為“接受”;bought意為“買”;earned意為“贏得”。根據(jù)上文的“butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble…forshopping”可知，作者哥哥把他給Caitlin買的所有東西都帶到作者的房間。故選C。

27、----Ihavewonthefirstprizeinsinging.----_____

(1分)A、Congratulations!B、That’sright.C、Youcan’tbeserious.D、Absolutely!正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景對話。句意：——我在唱歌比賽中獲得了第一名?！ＹR。ACongratulations!祝賀；BThat’sright.那是正確的；CYoucan’tbeserious.你別當真；DAbsolutely!絕對地，根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，故選A。

28、材料

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.

Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Whichsignalisacallforhelp?(1分)A、

Shouting

here

and

there.B、

Crying

twice.C、

Shouting

or

whistling

three

times

together.D、

Whistling

everywhere

in

the

forest.正確答案選項：參考答案：C

29、（）summernights,weoftengotosleep（）thewindowopen.(1分)A、At;withB、On;withC、In;forD、At;on正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“在夏天的晚上我們經(jīng)常開著窗戶睡覺?！薄霸谙奶斓耐砩稀苯樵~用on;with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)“withthewindowopen”,表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選B。

30、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”