專題02 短語辨析

專題02短語辨析復習目標短語辨析是中考最大考向之一，考查范圍是中考必備常用短語，是同學們很容易混淆的知識點，也是中考難度較大的一個考題，短語辨析在中考中主要考查短語意義的辨識，用法上的辨異，語境應用。主要有動詞短語，形容詞短語，介詞短語，名詞性短語等?？碱}以單項選擇和完形填空的形式出現(xiàn)，本專題目的在于歸納一些高頻短語及梳理一些解題技巧。以幫助同學們高效復習。考點概覽考點考向考法/命題角度動詞短語短語辨析1.同一動詞與不同介詞/副詞形成短語意義不同。2.不同動詞與同一介詞/副詞形成的短語意義不同。3.不同動詞和介詞/副詞形成的短語。形容詞短語1.形容詞與不同介詞/副詞形成的短語。不同形容詞與介詞/副詞形成的短語。介詞及其它短語介詞與不同介詞/副詞形成的短語。真題透視考向一動詞短語辨析1.（2023·廣州完形填空）Thisonlycausedhertodropfartherintothepool.JustasSusan______hope,shesuddenlyfeltherselfbeingpushedtothesurface.A.gaveaway B.gavein C.gaveout D.gaveup【解析】語境：前面講蘇珊在比賽中出現(xiàn)意外被推到水池深處。正當蘇珊_______了希望時，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。gaveaway贈送；gavein投降；gaveout分發(fā)，gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“...hope”可知是放棄希望。故選D。2.（2023·武漢）—Hardtobelieve.Lukewontheschoolspeechcontest!—Heusedtobeshy,buthisfriends’support________hisconfidence.A.tookaway B.madeup C.putaway D.builtup【解析】這是武漢市2023年中考題?？疾閯釉~短語。解答這題時首先明白選項的意義。tookaway帶走；madeup編造；putaway收起來；builtup逐步增長。其次要懂得語境意義。——難以置信。盧克贏得了學校演講比賽！——他過去很害羞，但朋友們的支持__________他的信心。在這種語境下“過去害羞，朋友支持信心大增，才贏得比賽”。故用buildup符合語境。答案選D易混動詞短語辨析：1.與look有關(guān)的常用短語：lookout當心，小心。lookthrough瀏覽lookover仔細檢查lookafter照顧lookforwardto期望，期待looklike看起來像lookdownon/upon輕視lookfor尋找lookoutof向外看lookup查，查找2.與try有關(guān)的常用短語：tryon試穿tryout試用，試驗trytodosth努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】trydoingsth試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事3.與put有關(guān)的常用短語：putup掛；張貼；公布；舉起；搭起；putoff推遲putaway收起來puton穿上；戴上；體重上升putdown放下putupwith忍受putout撲滅；熄滅4.與use有關(guān)的常用短語：1）usedtodosth.過去常常做某事，意思是現(xiàn)在不做了，主語常是人，當然也可以是能實施動作的動物等。2）Beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事，主語也通常是人，但是也可以是能實施動作的動物等。3）beusedtodosomething意思是“被用來做某事”，和beusedfordoing是同義詞短語。5.表達“相似”常用短語：（1）besimilarto…意為“與……相似，接近”，一般用在相近似的物品和情境的對比上。（2）looklike意為“看起來像……”。應用范圍最廣，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表達事件或現(xiàn)象；（3）takeafter最常見的是用在有血緣關(guān)系的親子之間，外貌用的最多，也能夠用在性格脾氣這些內(nèi)在特質(zhì)上。6.與turn有關(guān)的常用短語：turnoff意為“關(guān)掉;關(guān)閉（設備）”,主要指關(guān)燈、電視、電腦、自來水、煤氣等。turnon（打開）,turnup（把……調(diào)高）,turndown（把……調(diào)低）turnto轉(zhuǎn)身面對turninto變成turnin上交，自首turnout結(jié)果是turnright（left）向右（左）拐7.與take有關(guān)的常用短語：taketurns輪流takeaway拿走takeout拿出，取出takeover接手，接管takenotes做筆記takecare當心，注意takecareof照顧takephotos照相takeiteasy別緊張takedown取下、拿下；寫下、記錄；takein吸入領(lǐng)悟，理解takeup占據(jù)（一定的時間、空間、精力......）；開始從事......takeoff脫下，起飛takepridein以….為驕傲takeplace發(fā)生takeanexam參加考試takeback收回，帶回take（anactive）partin（積極）參加（活動）takesomemedicine服藥takeone’splace就座，就位taketheplaceof“代替，取代”8.與make有關(guān)的常用短語：bemadeinto“把……做成某產(chǎn)品”，是把材料做成產(chǎn)品。bemadeof“由……制成”（可看出原材料）bemadefrom“由……制成”，（看不出原材料）。bemadein“……生產(chǎn)于某地”。bemadeupof“由……組/構(gòu)成”。makeup組成，虛構(gòu)，編造makethebed鋪床makeamistake犯錯誤makealiving謀生makenoise制造噪音makesure務必maketrouble惹麻煩makemoney賺錢maketea沏茶makeadecision做決定makedifferenceto表示對某人或某事物有影響。9.與fall有關(guān)的常用短語：falldown、falloff、fallinto、fallbehindfalldown強調(diào)的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接從哪里摔下時應加上介詞from。falloff強調(diào)的是“跌落、從……掉下來”，后直接接賓語。fallinto表示“掉入......”fallbehind表示“落后”，常指在成績、速度方面比不上別人10.與stop有關(guān)的常用短語：1）stoptodosth.表示停止正在做的事情，去做另外一件事情。2）stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的事情3）stop...（from）doingsth.意為“阻止......做某事”11.與keep有關(guān)的常用短語：keepdoingsth一直做某事keepsb/sthdoingsth使某人/某事一直做某事keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事keepupwith跟上keepinmind記住keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)絡keepon繼續(xù)keepdiary寫日記12.與point有關(guān)的常用短語：pointout＂指出＂，out是副詞給某人指出方向、要點或錯誤等pointat＂指著＂，at是介詞，側(cè)重于指的對象指向離說話人較近的人或事物pointto＂指向＂，to是介詞，側(cè)重于指的方向指向離說話人較遠的人或事物13.與give有關(guān)的常用短語：giveup意為“放棄”giveoff發(fā)出，放出givein屈服，讓步giveout分發(fā)giveaway捐贈，贈送giveback歸還，送回14.與show有關(guān)的常用短語：（1）showsb.around帶某人參觀（2）showoff炫耀（3）showsb.sth.把某物展示給某人看（4）onshow陳列，展出（5）showup出現(xiàn)15.與put有關(guān)的常用短語：putoff意為“推遲"，后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式.putaway意為“收拾起來".putup意為“張貼、舉起、建立"，puton意為“穿上”putout意為“撲滅；熄滅".putthrough意為“給……接通電話”putinto使進入，輸入putone'sheartinto全神貫注于put…down…把……放下put…into…把……譯成16.與cut有關(guān)的常用短語：cutoff切斷，剪斷cutdown砍倒，減少cutin插嘴cutout切去，切除17.與set有關(guān)的常用短語：setoutfor+地點出發(fā)前往某地setouttodosth.=setabout（doing）sth開始/著手做某事setoutonanewjourney動身踏上新旅程setoff動身；出發(fā)；點燃（setofffireworks放煙火setoffthealarm使警報響起）setup開辦；建立setdown寫下；制定setanexample（to…）給…樹立榜樣setsb.free釋放某人18.與有關(guān)的常用短語：getup起床getinthewayof妨礙。。。。。擋道。。。。。getreadyfor（=bereadyfor）為……作好準備geton（well）with與……相處（融洽）getto到達geton/off上/下車19.與have有關(guān)的常用短語：havealesson（lessons）/ameeting上課/開會haveafootballmatch舉行一場足球賽haveatry試一試haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高興havealecture（apianoconcert）聽講座（聽鋼琴音樂會）haveareport（talk）on聽一個關(guān)于……的報告haveaglassofwater（acupoftea）喝一杯水（茶）havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯have（havegot）aheadache頭痛haveafever發(fā)燒havealook（at）看一看……h(huán)avearest（abreak）休息一會兒（工間或課間休息）havesports進行體育鍛煉haveasportsmeet（meeting）開運動會havesomethingdone讓人（請人）做……h(huán)aveatest/anexam測驗/考試haveanidea有了個主意havenoidea不知道hadbetterdosth.（notdosth.）最好做（不做）……20.與go有關(guān)的常用短語：gotothecinema看電影gotobed睡覺（makethebed整理床鋪）gotoschool（college）上學（上大學）goto（the）hospital去醫(yī)院看病goover過一遍，復習/gooverto朝……走去gofishing/swimming/shopping去釣魚/游泳/買東西goup上去gooutforawalk外出散步goon（doing）繼續(xù)（做……）gooff響鈴begone消失;亡；不見了goahead繼續(xù)；干吧，說吧（鼓勵對方）goby（時間）流逝；經(jīng)過（地點）goinfor從事于考向二形容詞短語辨析3.（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Peopleare________whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.A.patientwith B.crazyabout C.busywith D.curiousabout【答案】D【解析】句意：人們好奇一個戴眼鏡的人能否進入空間站?？疾樾稳菰~短語。bepatientwith對……有耐心；becrazyabout著迷于……；bebusywith忙于……；becuriousabout對……好奇。根據(jù)“whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.”可知，人們對“一個戴眼鏡的人能否進入空間站”感到好奇。故選D。易混形容詞短語辨析：1.befamousfor和befamousasbefamousas+身份/職業(yè)，意為“作為……而出名”befamousfor+原因，意為“因……而出名”2.與有g(shù)ood關(guān)的常用短語：begoodfor... 對……有好處begoodto...對……友善begoodat... 擅長……begoodwith..和……相處得好3.bestrictwith與bestrictinbestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格bestrictin（about）sth.對某事要求嚴格4.bemadat（with）sb：=1\*GB3①bemadat（with）sb：生某人的氣（=beangrywithsb）=2\*GB3②bemadaboutsth：對……著迷；對某事惱怒beangryaboutsth：對某事感到很生氣5.befullof和befilledwithbefilledwith意為“裝滿……；充滿……”，側(cè)重動作。befullof充滿……側(cè)重狀態(tài)6.與有thankful關(guān)的常用短語：bethankfultosb.對某人心存感激bethankfulforsth.感謝某事bethankfultosb.forsth.因某事而感謝某人thanksto由于，幸虧thanksfor因為….而感謝7.由be構(gòu)成的詞組1）beback/in/out回來/在家/外出2）beathome/work在家/上班3）begoodat善于，擅長于4）becarefulof當心，注意，仔細5）becoveredwith被……復蓋6）bereadyfor為……作好準備7）besurprised（at）對……感到驚訝8）beinterestedin對……感到舉9）beborn出生10）beon在進行，在上演，（燈）亮著11）beabletodosth.能夠做……12）beafraidof（todosth.that…）害怕……（不敢做……，恐怕……）13）beangrywithsb.生（某人）的氣14）bepleased（with）對……感到高興（滿意）15）befamousfor以……而著名16）bestrictin（with）（對工作、對人）嚴格要求17）befrom來自……，什么地方人18）behungry/thirsty/tired餓了/渴了/累了19）beworried擔憂20）be（well）worthdoing（非常）值得做……21）becoveredwith被……所覆蓋……22）bein（great）needof（很）需要23）beintrouble處于困境中24）begladtodosth.很高興做……25）belatefor……遲到26）bemadeof（from）由……制成27）besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意28）befree空閑的，有空29）be（ill）inbed臥病在床30）bebusydoing（with）忙于做……（忙于……）考向三介詞短語及其他辨析4.（2023·揚州）Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell________100thingspoorly.A.aswellas B.insteadof C.accordingto D.becauseof【答案】B【解析】句意：我們需要告訴人們做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事?？疾槎陶Z辨析。aswellas和，也；insteadof而不是；accordingto根據(jù)；becauseof由于。根據(jù)“doonesmallthingwell…100thingspoorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故選B。易混介詞及其它辨析：1.suchas與forexamplesuchas意為“例如；像......這樣”，常用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個作為例子forexample意為“例如”，一般只以同類事物或人中的一個為例，做插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末2.與way相關(guān)的短語：alltheway:自始至終;bytheway:順便說，順便問一下;waytodo/ofdoingsth:做某事的方法inaway:在某種程度上inone'sway:擋路loseone'sway:迷路insome/manyways:在很多方面。3.in構(gòu)成的短語insilence.安靜地introuble遇上麻煩；處于困境insurprise吃驚地indanger處于危險中infear害怕地inahurry匆忙地intheend最后inperson親自inpublic公開地inshort總之inorder井然有序inorderto為了inaddition另外,加之innotime立即,馬上inreturn作為報答/回報/交換inthedistance在遠處intheend最后,終于inneed在危急中inone’sopinion在某人來看

infrontof在前面（外部）inthefrontof在前面（內(nèi)部）4.ofone'sown與onone'sownofone'sown意為“（某人）自己的”，一般用作定語。onone'sown意為“獨自”，一般用作狀語，相當于byoneself。5.notonly...butalso...等notonly...butalso...不但……而且……neither...nor...既不……也不……either...or...或者……或者……both……and和…（兩者）都6.attheendof/bytheendof/intheend（1）attheendof意為“在……末尾，在……盡頭”，后既可以接時間的名詞，也可以接地點的名詞。（2）bytheendof意為“到……為止，在……以前”，常與過去完成時連用（3）intheend意為“最后，終于”，相當于atlast，finally，其后不能接of短語。例如：（4）attheendof...在……的結(jié)尾;在……的末端7.toone’sinterest/anger/joy/surprisetoone’s+表示情緒的名詞（如pleasure,surprise等）”表示“令某人......的是”toone'ssurprise意為“令某人吃驚的是”toone'srelief意為“令某人欣慰的是”。常用的一些高頻短語（以開頭字母為序）accordingto依據(jù) acrossfrom在......對面advisesb.todosth建議某人做某事 atthesametime同時allkindsof各種各樣的 allthetime頻繁；反復allyearround全年 aroundtheworld世界各地arrivein/at到達 asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知asfor至于 aslongas只要；既然assoonas一......就 askfor請求atleast至少 atthebeginningof在……開始beabletodo能夠做某事 beafraidtodosth害怕做某事bebornwith天生；具有 becoveredwith被……覆蓋bedifferentfrom不同于 beduetodo...預定要做某事befriendswith成為某人的朋友 begoodat擅長于begoodfor利于 begoodtosb.對某人好begoodwith善于應付……的 beharmfulto對……有害bein（great）danger處于（極大）危險中 beincontrolof掌管beindanger處于危險之中 beinterestedin對.....感興趣beknown/famousfor以……出名 beresponsiblefor對……有責任；負責任belateforwork上班遲到 bemadefrom（of）由……制成bepatientwith對……有耐心 beproudof為……驕傲；感到自豪bereadyfor準備好；愿意（做某事） beseriousabout對…嚴肅認真besimilarto與……相像的 bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格besureabout確信；對……有把握 bethirstyfor渴望be/getusedto（doing）sth.習慣于......；適應于.....becauseof因為 believein信任 belongto屬于between…and在……和……之間 bringback使想起bringgoodluckto給.....帶來好運 bringout使顯現(xiàn)byaccident意外的 bymistake錯誤的callin召來；叫來 callup打電話給（某人）；征召call（sb.）back（給某人）回話 careabout關(guān)心；在意carefor照顧；喜歡 checkout察看cheerup振作起來 cleanup打掃干凈clean…off把……擦掉 closeto幾乎；接近comeout（書）出版 comeon加油cometrue實現(xiàn) comeupwith想出；提出comparewith與......比較 cutdown砍倒cutoff切除 cutout刪除；刪去dealwith處理 dependon依靠diedown逐漸消失，逐漸變?nèi)?doagoodjob干得好dressupas打扮成 dropby順便訪問；隨便進入eachother互相 either…or或者……或者……endup最終成為；最后處于 eventhough即使,雖然fallasleep進入夢鄉(xiāng)，睡著 falldown突然倒下；跌倒fallinlovewith愛上，喜歡上 fallover絆倒feartodosth.懼怕做某事 feellike感覺像fill…with…用……裝滿…… findout查明；弄清fixup修理；裝飾 followtherules遵守規(guī)則forsure肯定的 fromtimetotime時常；有時from…to…從……到…… fullof滿是....的getdressed穿上衣服 getinthewayof妨礙getlost迷路 getmad氣憤getoff下車 getonwith和睦相處getup起床 getusedto（doing）習慣于getto到達 getreadyfor為……作好準備geton上車 give…alift捎……一程giveaway贈送；捐贈 giveout/handout分發(fā)giveup放棄 gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲gooutofone'sway特地；格外努力 gotothemovies看電影growup長大；成熟 hardlyever幾乎從不haveacold感冒 haveagoodday玩得開心haveayardsale進行庭院售賣 havetodowith關(guān)于；與……有光have...incommon有相同特征 hearfrom接到（某人的）信、電話等helpsb.out幫助某人擺脫困境 hurryup趕快,急忙inlinewith與……成為一排 inneed需要inone'sfreetime在某人空余的時間 inone'sopinion依......看inorderto為了；目的是 inperson親自inpublic公開的 inthatcase既然那樣intheend最后 inthefaceof面對intheshapeof以……的形象 insteadof代替，返而joinin參加，加入 jumpover跳過keep...tooneself保守秘密 keepone'scool保持冷靜keep…awayfrom避免接近 kickoff開除某人leaveout忽略；不提及 lessthen少于let…down使……失望 lookbackat回首往事lookfor尋找；尋求 lookforwardto（doing）sth期待（做）某事lookthrough快速查看；瀏覽 lookup查閱；抬頭看lookupto…仰慕 makeadifference影響有作用makeamess弄得一團糟（一塌糊涂） makeaneffort做出努力makefriends結(jié)交朋友 makeit及時到達；成功makemistakes/amistake犯錯誤 makeone'sowndecision自己做決定makeone'sway費力地前進 makeprogress取得進步makesure確保；查明 makeup編造（故事，謊言等）make（one's）bed鋪床 make…feelathone使（使人）感到賓至如歸neither…nor既不……也不…… notonly…butalso不僅…而且onceinawhile偶爾地；間或 oneanother互相passby路過；經(jīng)過 payattentionto注意payfor付費；付出代價 pickup接（電話）playapart（role）in參與；發(fā)揮作用 playatrickon捉弄某人plentyof大量 prefer…to比起……更喜歡preparefor為......做準備 prevent（stop）...from阻止…做pull…down摧毀 pulltogether齊心協(xié)力putoff推遲 puton增加（體重）；上演；穿上putsth.togooduse好好利用某物 putup搭起；舉起；張貼ratherthan而不是 regardas把……看作rightaway（now）立刻；馬上 runafter追逐runaway跑開；逃離；逃避 runout（of）用盡；耗盡searchforjobs搜索工作 sellout賣光sendout發(fā)送 separatefrom分離；隔開setout出發(fā)；啟程 setup建起；設立shoutat...沖.....大聲叫囔 showup趕到shutoff關(guān)閉 sofar到目前為止stayuplate熬 stickto堅持；固守takeawalk散步 takedown記錄，拆除takeabreak/takebreaks休息 takeamessage捎個口信takearisk/takerisks冒險 takeaction采取行動takeafter（外貌或行為）像 takecareof照顧；處理takein吸入 takenotes做筆記takeoff脫下；起飛 takeone'stemperature量體溫takeone'splace代替；替換 takepartin參加takeplace發(fā)生 takepridein為……感到驕傲takethesubway乘地鐵 takeup學著做；開始做take…seriously認真對待 talkback頂嘴thesameas和……相同 thesecretto……的秘訣thinkabout考慮 thinkof認為throwaway扔掉 tobehonest說實在的toone'ssurprise使...驚訝的；出乎...意料 tryout參加......選拔；試用turndown拒絕 turnoff關(guān)掉turnon接通；打開 o把....變成upanddown上上下下 usedto曾經(jīng)......；過去......wake...up把.....弄醒 walkinto走路時撞著washaway沖走 withoutdoubt毫無疑問workout解決 wouldrather…than寧愿……而不是新題特訓1.（2023·蘇州完形填空）Itlater____anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry.A.lookedup B.gaveup C.brokeinto D.turnedinto2.（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）Peopleare________whetheramanwearingglassescanenteraspacestation.A.patientwith B.crazyabout C.busywith D.curiousabout3.（2023·湖北鄂州）—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putaway4.（2023·湖北荊州）—Jimmy,thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelpthemalot.Whatgaveyoutheidea?—IguessI_______myfather.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople.A.takeafter B.lookafter C.talkback D.turndown5.（2023·湖北襄陽）—Zibobarbecue（燒烤）isverypopularnow.—That’sbecausethewholecity________tourists.A.isworriedabout B.isfriendlyto C.isafraidof D.isharmfulto6.（2023·安徽）Ourteam________whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.A.gaveup B.workedout C.turneddown D.tookaway7.（2023·哈爾濱）Thefootballgamehastobe________tillnextFridaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putoff B.puton C.putup8.（2023·長春）Myfriendcanalways_______goodideastosolvehisproblems.A.keepawayfrom B.takecareof C.getonwith D.comeupwith9.（2023·吉林）Xiaoganghelpsto________hisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.A.lookup B.looklike C.lookafter10.（2023·山東濱州）—DoyouknowtheastronautWangYaping?—Sure.Sheisagreatwomanwhocan________herdreams.Ireallylookuptoher.A.payfor B.stickto C.layout D.setout11.（2023·青島）—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A.makeup B.takeup C.lookup D.putup12.（2023·濟南）Lisaisapopularmonitor.She________herclassmatesandteachers.A.takespartin B.getsonwellwithC.getsintotroublewith D.keepsclearof13.（2023·云南）It’sagoodhabitto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon14.Ifyoudon'tknowtheword,youcan_______inthee-dictionary.A.takeitup B.putitup C.lookitup D.giveitup15.—WhyisyourEnglishteachersoangry?—BecauseIhave_________inmyEnglishtest.Itissoeasy.

A.fixedup B.lookedthrough C.mademistakes D.takenbreaks16．________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A．Payattentionto B．Holdonto C．Comeupwith D．Endupwith17.—WhichbicycleshouldIchoose,sir?—It____whatyouwanttouseitfor.A.takeson B.carrieson C.putson D.dependson18．—Thesongsthelittlegirlsingsareverysweet.—She________agoodvoice.Nobodytaughther.A．takescareof B．issimilarto C．looksforwardto D．isbornwith19.—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthelisteningtest,MissLin?—Youcan_______________thequestionsquicklybeforelistening.A．lookthrough B．goover C．payattentionto D．takenoticeof20．—It’scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshould________yoursweater.

—Thanks,Mom.A．takeoff B．takein C．puton D．putup21.—Tothestudents,whatshouldtheteacher________atschool?

—Ofcoursethewaystheystudy,Ithink.A.giveup B.partwith C.careabout D.clearout22.—Whyareyoulatefordinner,Jim?—AtfirstIwantedtotakeataxi,butI________walkingherebecauseoftheheavytraffic.

A.endedup B.tookup C.gaveup D.lookedup23.John_________withaknifebutnowhe_________withchopsticksafterlivinginBeijingforseveralmonths.A.usedtoeat;isusedtoeat B.usedtoeating;getsusedtoeatC.usedtoeat;isusedtoeating D.wasusedtoeating;isusedtoeat24.Aftera3-weekwintervacation,studentsusually_______someweightwhentheyreturntoschool.A.putaway B.putup C.putin D.puton25.Juliehelpedmebuysomestampswhenshe_________thepostofficethismorning.A.clearedout B.setup C.thoughtof D.passedby26.—Tom,doyouoftencleanyourroombyyourself?—Yes.Idon’tliketo______myparentstoomuch.Iamnotachildanylonger.

Adependon B.workon C.geton D.turnon27.You’dbettermovethetableoutofmyroombecauseit______toomuchspace.Youknow,myroomistoosmall.A.givesup B.takesup C.makesup D.setsup28.Manyteenagersdon’tknowhowto_____shynessandstress.Theybecomeworriedeasily.A.payattentionto B.takepridein C.comeupwith D.dealwith29.Althoughthemanisinhiseighties,hegrowsvegetables_________inhisgarden.

A.inpublic B.inperson C.insilence D.infact30.—Simonhasbeen_________schoolfor2days.What'swrongwithhim?

—It'ssaidthathehasacold.A.nervousabout B.thirstyfor C.absentfrom D.worriedabout31.LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andwe____her.A.comefrom B.standfor C.takepridein D.getreadyfor32.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?It________cotton.—Itlooksniceonyou.A.ismadein B.ismadefor C.ismadeof D.ismadeby33.—Howdotheypickthepears?—Theypickthepears______.A.inhand B.byhand C.inhands D.byhands34.________Iknow,morethanhalfofthesilk________madeinJiangsuandZhejiang.A．Aslongas;is B.Asfaras;isC．Asmuchas;are D.Aslittleas;are35.---Oh，mygod．I______2kg．thismonth．---Don'tworry．It'snormalforagrowingteenagegirl．A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putdown36.Theseoldnewspaperscanbe___somebeautifulandcreativeclothes.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.

A.turnedon B.turnedoff C.turnedin D.turnedinto37.Weshouldn'tlaughatpeople___.Theyneedhelpandweshouldgivethemahand.

A.introuble B.inpublic C.inperson D.insilence38.____therules,childrenunder12can'tswimaloneinthepool.A.Asfor B.Insteadof C.Becauseof D.Accordingto39.They____invitationsseveraldaysago,butthereisnoreplynow.A.sentout B.sentfor C.setup D.foundout40.—Healwaysappearsto_____.

—That'sbecausehe'sreallyknowledge-ableandexperienced.A.makeaneffort B.haveapoint C.pulltogether D.takeplace41.Eric_____hisfather,andhewantstobeascientistlikehimwhenhegrowsup.

A.looksout B.looksafter C.looksupto D.looksdownon42.Cometomeforhelpwhenyouare__________.A．intime B．inahurry C．introuble D．insafety43.Dennishasmanyhobbies,butthey___hisstudy.Healwaysfailstheexams.

A.getinthewayof B.takepridein C.taketheplaceof D.playapartin44.—Mikecan'tgotothepartywithusbecausehehastostayathomeandlookafterhismother.—____,wewon'twaitforhimanymore.

A.Afterall B.Inthatcase C.Forexample D.Aboveall45.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldsong?—Ilikeitverymuch.Itprovides________informationaboutthesinger'schildhood.A.plentyof B.kindof C.afew D.alot46.______!It'snottheendoftheworld.Let'stryagain.

A.Putup B.Setup C.Cheerup D.Pickup47.I'mgoingtothemarkettobuysomemeatandvegetables,soIwillhaveto________myrestaurantforseveralhours.A.shutoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.setoff48.Youshouldn't_____onlyoneway.Youmaytryanotherwaytothinkabouttheproblem.A.stickon

B.stickto

C.copyon

D.copyto49．—Haveyoueverseenthe3Dfilm?—Yes.Itcanmakeyou_________beingintherealsituation.A.growup B.lookover C.showup D.feellike50.Ourdreamwillcometrueifwe________onourstudy.SoI________studyharder.A.makeaneffort;planto B.makeaneffortto;makeaplantoC.makeaneffort;makeplans D.makeaneffortto;makeplansto51.Myelderbrother________mywetsportsshoesandmademesitbythefire.A.tookoff B.kickedoff C.carriedout D.putout52.Thebookisworth_______.Everyone_______buyoneandreadit.A.read;besupposedto B.reading;issupposedC.reading;issupposedto D.read;aresupposedto53.He______tohelpme.A.bytheway B.getsinthewayC.goesoutofhisway D.ontheway54．Tofeedherlittleson,Mrs.Smithhadto______thevegetablesandmeat.A.makeup B.putup C.setup D.cutup55.Thesportsstardidn’t________untilallthereportersarrivedthere.A.lookup B.giveup C.cutup D.showup56.Ms.Greencheckedeverythingcarefullybeforesheleftthehotel,makingsurethatnothingwas_______.A.laidout B.leftout C.blownout D.givenout57.Amanwhodoesnot________otherscan’thopetoachievemuch.A.learnfrom B.comefrom C.getfrom D.takefrom58.Youcan'tletyourteacher________again，oryouwillbe________school.A.down；kickedoff B.off；kickingawayC.off；kickedaway D.down；kickingoff59.—IbelievewewillachieveourChinaDreamearlierifallofus_________.—Iagree.let'sdowhatwecanfromnowon.A.pulltogether B.haveapoint C.payattention D.keepourcool60.---Ihaven'tseenBobforaweek.Wherehashegone?---Theboss______him________becausehewaslateforworkmanytimes.A.kicked:off B.got.off C.saw;off D.took;off61.Iwaslate________schoolthismorning,becausemyalarmclockdidn't_______.A.to；gooff B.for；gooff C.to；goout D.for；goout62.Theman______,atebreakfast,thendrovehiscartowork.A.passedby B.soldout C.showedoff D.gotdressed63.—Whywereyoulateforschool?—Becausemybike________onthehalfway.A.brokedown B.brokeoff C.turneddown D.turnedoff64.I’dliketo_______intheirdiscussion.A.playapart B.takepartin C.playagame D.takeaction65.—Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Whatshouldwedo?—Ithinkweshould___________allkindsofpollution,orwe’llkillourselvesoneday.

A.cutout B.cutoff C.cutdown D.cutup66.Manypeoplehave________sharkfinsoup.ThisdishisexpensiveandpopularinsouthernChina.A．eatenup B．heardfrom C．goneto D．heardof67.ThefilmaboutLondon________thetimeIhadstudiedthere.

A.broughtback B.broughtup C.broughtinto D.broughtwith68.Halfthehousesinthestreetarebeing_______tomakeroomforthenewpostoffice.

A.fixedup B.setup C.turneddown D.pulleddown69.—Don’t_______thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.

—You’reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.A.blowaway B.putaway C.throwaway D.giveaway70.—Howseriousthenewdiseaseis!—WeChineseshould_________infaceofdifficulties.A．pulltogether B.pulldown C．pulloff D.pullup71．Therichman________alotofhismoneyandsuppliestoWuhan.A．putaway B．gaveaway C.tookaway D．threwaway72.—Manywildanimalsareingreatdanger.—Let's_________tosavethem.A.takeoff B.takedown C.takeaction D.takeafter73.WhenI_______thepastandthinkhowmuchtimehasbeenwasted,Ifeelveryregretful.A.takepridein B.takecareof C.lookforwardto D.lookbackat74.—Whatareyoudoing，Mike?—Oh，I'm________thefinalEnglishexam.A.makingfor B.preparingfor C.lookingfor D.caringfor75.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucan_______anyproblemyouface.A.putout B.handout C.findout D.workout76.Girl:I'm____thetripwhichwecangowheneverwewanttogo.Boy:You'lltakeme,andI'lltakethemoney.A.takingpartin B.takingcareof C.lookingbackat D.lookingforwardto77.Bob'smomishappytoseethatheisfullofenergyand________knowledge.A.isfamousfor B.isthirstyfor C.isfamiliarwith D.isproudof78.Youshould________youractions.A.bethirstyfor B.beresponsibleforC.separatefrom D.catchup79.Youhadbetterlearnto______differentkindsofproblembyyourself.A.giveup B.makeup C.playwith D.dealwith80.Keeptheonions______thebreadortheywillmakeitsmell.A.separatefrom B.comefrom C.cutup D.mixup81.EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary,becauseheismodestandnever________.A.showsoff B.takesoff C.putsoff D.givesoff82.（2023·江蘇泰州一模）ChinaDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherand_______thefastdevelopmentofourcountry.A.pushin B.pushaway C.pushthrough D.pushfor83.（2023·山東濟南一模）—Wehavetriedmanytimes,butwestillcan’tsolvetheproblem.—Maybeyoucould________itinanotherway.A.dealwith B.agreewith C.comeupwith D.getonwith84.（2023·江蘇揚州一模）—Hey,Jackson!Doyouknowthemeaningof“omg”?—Sure.It’sanonlineslangwordwhich________“Oh,myGod!”.A.caresfor B.looksfor C.standsfor D.pushesfor85.（2023·江蘇錫山一模）—WhendidthesingerCindyWangbecomefamous?—Shefirst________theentertainmentindustrywithaleadroleinWestsideStory（2003）.A.brokeinto B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokeaway86.（2023·湖北襄樊一模）—LadiesandGentleman,I’msorrytotellyouthattheflighttoShanghaiwillbe________becauseoftheCOVID-19outbreakinShanghai.—Maybewecanchangeanotherflight.A.putoff B.putaway C.putout D.puton87.（2023·湖北襄樊一模）—Grace,yourChineseismuchbetterthanyoufirstcamehere.—I________Chinafor15years