2025年江西冶金職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年江西冶金職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、I________anewbike．I________itlastSunday．

(1分)A、willbuy；boughtB、havebought；boughtC、bough；twillbuyD、bought；havebought正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我買了一輛車，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。后面一句說的是我購買的時(shí)間，用過去式。句意：我買了一輛新自行車。我上星期天買的。

2、MoYanis（）favoritewriter.TheyhavereadhisnovelTheFrogthreetimes.(1分)A、Mary'sandJoan'sB、MaryandJoan'sC、Mary'sandJoanD、MaryandJoan正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞所有格。句意為：“莫言是Mary和Joan最喜歡的作家。他的小說《青蛙》他們已經(jīng)讀了三遍?！薄癆'sandB's”后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示兩人分別所有；“AandB's”表示兩人共同所有。writer是單數(shù)，可知是兩個(gè)人共同所有。故選B。

3、—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!—Yes.OurITteacher________it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.

(1分)A、hasfixed

B、willfix

C、isfixing

D、wasfixing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：——我們的電腦又能工作了！——是的。我們的IT老師把它修好了。這花了他大約一個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ourcomputerisworkingagain”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。

4、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第1空填（）。(1分)A、jumpB、attendC、copyD、repeat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析【主旨大意】本文講述了作者對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)失去信心，后來受到一位老師的鼓勵(lì)而努力學(xué)習(xí)最終考上大學(xué)的故事?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。jump意為“跳躍”;attend意為“參加”;copy意為“復(fù)制”;repeat意為“重復(fù)”。根據(jù)上文的“theworststudentinmyclass”可知，作者的成績不好，因此得再上一年六年級(jí)。故選D。

5、Theheavyraincan'tkeepus________onapicnic．

(1分)A、forgoingB、fromgoingC、ongoingD、going正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析大雨不能阻止我們?nèi)ヒ安?。keep...fromdoingsth.意為"阻止/防止……做某事"。

6、It'skind（）youtohelpmefindthekey（）myoffice.(1分)A、of;ofB、for;toC、of;toD、for;of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“幫我找到辦公室的鑰匙，你真是太好了。”It'sverykindofsb,todosth.表示“某人做某事真是太好了?！?短語thekeyto表示“……的鑰匙”。故選C。

7、Thanksfor________theroomforme.It'scleannow.

(1分)A、makingupB、takingpartinC、liftingupD、tidyingup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析makingup表示組成、化妝;takingpartin表示參加;liftingup表示舉起;tidyingup表示收拾．根據(jù)theroom及It'scleannow，可知感謝你為我收拾房間，其次thanksfordoingsth表示謝謝做了某事，則此處應(yīng)填寫tidyingup.故選:D

8、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.Margaret'sfirstpupilswere()(1分)A、herfriendsB、six-year-oldsC、herchildren'sfriendsD、threeandfour-year-olds正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】短文主要講了既是小提琴家又是音樂教師的MargaretPorter,她建議那些演藝特別突出的孩子們通過傳統(tǒng)方法學(xué)習(xí)更多的小提琴知識(shí)。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfiveyear-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.”可知，她最初的學(xué)生是她孩子學(xué)校里的朋友。故選C。

9、Thewomancouldn’tseeherson________．She’sveryworried．

(1分)A、anywhereB、somewhereC、nowhereD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析Somewhere某處；everywhere到處，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句。所以選A。句意：這位婦女到處都找不到她的兒子。她很擔(dān)心。

10、—YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.—（）(1分)A、ThesametoyouB、That'sadealC、It'sapityD、SodoI正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意為：“-—你教我英語，我教你漢語?！?就這樣定了?！盩hesametoyou意為“你也一樣”;That'sadeal意為“就這樣定了”;It'sapity意為“很遺憾”;SodoI意為“我也一樣”。根據(jù)“YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.”可知，對(duì)于別人的建議表示贊同，只有B符合語境。故選B。

11、After___fromcollege.Iwillgobacktomyhometowntofindajob.

(1分)A、graduatingB、tobegraduatingC、beinggraduatedD、havingbeengraduated正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析after…為介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)，A中單詞為名詞畢業(yè)的意思。構(gòu)成介詞短語。B不定時(shí)不能跟在介詞after后。C為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，且畢業(yè)不能延續(xù)，也就是不能一直畢業(yè)。句子意思是已經(jīng)畢業(yè)。D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不對(duì)。故選A

12、—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.-（）,Iwilltakeyoursinstead.(1分)A、WelldoneB、BetternotC、ExcusemeD、That'sallright正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——對(duì)不起，我坐錯(cuò)座位了?！粵]關(guān)系。我坐你的。”Welldone意為“干得好”;Betternot意為“最好不”;Excuseme意為“打擾一下”;That'sallright意為“沒關(guān)系”。根據(jù)“Iwilltakeyoursinstead.”可知應(yīng)該是“沒關(guān)系”。故選D。

13、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya（）one.(1分)A、secondB、thirdC、forthD、first正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為：“這兩把尺子都?jí)牧?，我想再買一把。”強(qiáng)調(diào)順序時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the,意為“第幾”;表示“又一；再一”時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前要用不定冠詞a/an修飾；根據(jù)上文的two可知，應(yīng)該用third。故選B。

14、（）whenyoustartedout?(1分)A、HasitrainedB、DiditrainC、WasitrainingD、Isitraining正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析“你出去的時(shí)候在下雨么?”用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

15、Thebossgaveeachofhis（）note.(1分)A、maid-servant;ten-dollarsB、maid-servants;ten-dollarC、maid-servants;ten-dollarsD、maid-servant;ten-dollar正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

16、Computerscanwork（）fasterthanman.(1分)A、millionoftimesB、millionsoftimesC、sometimeD、many正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句子譯文:電腦比人工作要快成千上萬倍。

millionsof意思是“成千上萬的,無數(shù)的”，由此可以排除A項(xiàng);sometime的意思是“某個(gè)時(shí)候”,根據(jù)題意"電腦比人工作要快成千上萬倍?！笨芍鸢笧锽項(xiàng)。

核心短語/詞匯:millionsof

成千上萬的.

17、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第6空填（）。(1分)A、playedB、layC、jumpedD、trained正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。played意為“玩”;lay意為“躺”;jumped意為“跳”;trained意為“訓(xùn)練”。根據(jù)上文Justin打籃球時(shí)，右膝受傷嚴(yán)重，可以判斷應(yīng)該是躺在床上。故選B。

18、—Youmay________yourcoat.It’swarminthisoffice.—Thanks,butIhaveabadcold.

(1分)A、takeoffB、putonC、pickup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析你可以脫掉你的外套，辦公室很溫暖。A：脫掉B：穿上C：拿起，提起

19、Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyoutomysisterinthem.

(1分)A、takeupB、takeoutC、pickupD、pickout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：操場上跑步的學(xué)生都穿著校服，所以你很難從他們中認(rèn)出我的妹妹。Atakeup占據(jù)；Btakeout取出；Cpickup拾起，撿起；Dpickout認(rèn)出。根據(jù)句意故選D。

20、IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,（）I'mnotcompletelysure.(1分)A、becauseB、sinceC、thoughD、whether正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“我認(rèn)為咖啡豆是巴西產(chǎn)的，不過我不太確定?！眛hough意為“即使；不過”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用though。故選C。

21、Lifeis（）one-wayroad.Nomatterhowyouchange,itwillnotgoback.(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“人生是一條單行道。無論你如何改變，都無法回頭?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粭l單行道”表泛指，且one以輔音音素開頭，所以用a。故選B。

22、Itisapity（）helosthiswayintheforestandhadtostaythereforthewholenight.(1分)A、thatB、whenC、whereD、who正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查主語從句。句意為：“遺憾的是他在森林中迷路了，不得不在那里待了一整晚?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主語從句，it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的句子，句子不缺少任何成分，所以用that。故選A。

23、______theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily.

(1分)A、HaditnotbeenforB、IfitwerenotC、IfithadnotbeenforD、Were\nitnotfor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考察虛擬語氣排除A和C，根據(jù)語意是由于云，需要有for。

24、（）ofmyparentsenjoyedthemovie,becausetheywere（）tiredlastnight.Theynearlyfellasleep!(1分)A、None;bothB、Neither;allC、Neither;bothD、None;all正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“我父母都沒有好好看這部電影。因?yàn)樽蛲硭麄兲哿?，幾乎要睡著了?！备鶕?jù)myparents可知，指的是兩個(gè)人，所以排除A和D;句中的they指代的是前面的parents,所以排除B。故選C。

25、Ofcourse,wenoticeitwhenthesunisshining,""saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis______,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeonacloudyday.”

(1分)A、empty

B、blue

C、high

D、wide正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。Aempty空的；Bblue藍(lán)色的；Chigh搞得；Dwide寬的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，有太陽的時(shí)候，天空是藍(lán)色的，故選B。

26、—I'msorry.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.

(1分)A、hasbegunB、hasstoppedC、hasbeenon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:——我很抱歉，路上車輛太多了?！灰o。會(huì)議只開了5分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“foronly5minutes”可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成為have/has+過去分詞，且只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為“會(huì)議只開始了五分鐘，所以這里應(yīng)該用hasbeenon,答案為C。

27、Therearemanyparents（）fortheirchildrenattheschoolgate.(1分)A、waitB、waitsC、towaitD、waiting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)名詞。句意為：“許多家長在學(xué)校門口等待他們的孩子?！眕arents和wait在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，waiting表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。故選D。

28、Chinesestudentsusuallyspend______thestudentsoftheUSstudyingintheirfreetime.

(1分)A、twiceasmanyhoursasB、astwicemanyhoursasC、twicehoursasmanyasD、asmanyastwicehours正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

29、（）!Saidtheteacherangrily.(1分)A、ShutdownB、ShutoutC、ShutinD、Shutup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為：“閉嘴!老師生氣地說?！眘hutup意為“閉嘴”。根據(jù)“Saidtheteacherangrily.”可知是讓學(xué)生閉嘴。故選D。

30、Iwrote（）articleforthewritingcompetition.(1分)A、a800wordsB、an800wordsC、an800-wordD、a-800-words’正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意為：“我為寫作比賽寫了一篇八百字的文章?！痹谟⒄Z中，“數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞單數(shù)”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾名詞。800是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選C。

31、Whatdoyoumean（）sayingso?(1分)A、withB、ofC、forD、by正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

32、Notonlycakesbutalsobeer（）attheparty.(1分)A、areservedB、isservedC、servesD、wereserved正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

33、Shespoke（）tothefrightenedchild.(1分)A、gentlyB、gentleC、gentlemanD、gentlely正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查副詞。句意為：“她溫柔地對(duì)那個(gè)受驚的孩子說話?！眊ently為副詞，意為“溫柔地”。修飾動(dòng)詞spoke要用副詞。故選A。

34、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscov