中考英語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-語法填空20篇(含解析)

語法填空20篇Passage1（2024·浙江寧波·一模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Haveyouheardofthesaying“Falldownseventimes,standupeight.”?Itmeansthatnomatter1difficultthingsyouhavegottenandnomatterhowmanymistakesyouhavemade,youstillhavethepassionandenergytokeepgoing.Thisiscalledperseverance(毅力)anditcanhelpyouachievesomelife2(goal).Perseverancemeanskeeping3(do)somethingoveralongtime,evenwhenthegoinggetsmoreandmoredifficult.4isbelievedthatyoucanachieveagoalifyoupreparetoworkforit.Practicingatrickonyourbikeoverandoveragainorfinishingapicturewithoutthrowingitawayshowsperseverance.Florence,12,says,“Itmeansnevergivingup,beingdeterminedandtryingyourbest5(keep)pushingyourself.Igorunningwithmymomthreetimesaweek,evenwhenIdon’tfeellikeit,becauseIwanttobethe6(fast)inmyclass.”Studiesshowthatfeelinghopefulandworkingtowardsagoalcanreducestressandmakeyoufeelhappier.Achievingwhatyou’veworkedforcandevelopyourconfidence.Itcan7makeyoufeelbravertotrynewthings.AngelaDuckworth,8expertinthoughtsandfeelings,believesthatitdoesn’tmatterhowtalented,cleverorrichyouare,havingperseveranceiswhatreallyhelpsyousucceed.Sheexplains,“Nomatterhowtalentedyouare,andnomatterhoweasilyyourlessons9(finish)well,youshouldhaveperseverance.”Duckworthbelievesperseveranceissomethinganyonecanlean.Thebestwaytodothisistohaveagrowthmind.Thismeansyoushould10(believe)thatyourbraincangrow,andthatyoucanachieveanythingifyouputyourmindtoit.Soinsteadofthinking“Ican’tdothis”,trythinking“Ican’tdothis…yet”.Passage2（2024·湖南長沙·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。CristinaZenato,aworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver(潛水員),wasborninItalyandgrewupinAfricauntiltheageof15.In1994,shewentonavacationtoGrandBahamaandfellinlovewithbothdiving11theisland.Soshedecided12(make)Bahamaherhomeandmakedivingherlife.Cristinalearnedtofeedsharkswhenshewasachild.In1996,shebecameasharkfeedertrainer.Toeducatediversaboutthebeautyofsharksandtheneedtoprotectthemand13(they)environment,shemademanyefforts.Forexample,acourse14(create)byher.Throughthe“sharkfeedercourse”,shehasdevelopedmoresharklovers.Cristinaistalentedin15(communicate)withsharks.Withjustatouchonashark’sheadandface,shecanleaditintoastateofsleepfor1516(minute).Cristina’sspecialtalenthasbeenusedtostudysharkbehaviorbyscientists.Italsohelpstosavesharks.Cristinastillremembers17(clear)thefirsttimeshemanagedtotakeoutahugehook(釣鉤)fromatigershark’smouth.Sofar,she18(take)outhundredsofhooksandfishinglinesfromsharkmouthsandskin(皮膚)withouthurtingthem.Manysharkshavebeensavedfrompossibledeathbyherwork.Cristinahasreceivedmanyprizesandhonorsforhergreatworkinsharkresearchandprotection.Shealsoacted19severalfilmsincluding“SavingtheSharks”bytheBBC．Untiltoday,shecontinuestogivespeechestoletthepublicknow20importanceofsharkprotection.Passage3（2024·湖北武漢·二模）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。OolongteaismadefromtheCamelliasinensisplant.Everytruetea—white,black,green,andoolong—ismadefromthisplant.21makesoolongteastandoutisthatit’smadefromleavesthatcan22(roll)anddealtwithagreatdeal.Oolongteamightnotbethemostpopulartea23themoment,butithasitsownbenefits.Onehealthbenefitofoolongteaisthatitmightbeable24(help)withweightloss.Onestudyshowedthatoolongteahelpscontrolobesity(肥胖).Thesamestudyalso25(show)improvedantioxidant(抗氧化)levels.Thefoodsyoueatcanhelpyoulivea26(health)life.Thatmeansyourmouthandteethneedsomelove.Oolongteamayhelpreducethe27(grow)ofcertainbacterialinkedtodiseaseinthemouthandimprovethegeneralhealthofyourmouth.Anotherstudyshowsthatoolongteamayhelpreducethechanceof28(get)ovarian(卵巢的)cancer.Certainkindsofoolongmayhaveanti-cancerbenefitsbecauseoolongteaisamixtureofblack29greentea.Areyou30(excite)toknowthehealthbenefitsofoolongtea?Goandchooseoolongteathatsuitsyourtaste.Passage4（2024·山東日照·一模）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個(gè)單詞）。Artificial(人工的)intelligence,orAI,isnotjustaboutwritingtextsormakingpicturesanymore.OpenAI31(create)anewtoolcalledSorarecently.Withjustasentence,Soracanmakeyourwordsturnintoavideo.Thevideoslookgoodand32(close)followwhatyouwantthemtoshow.Sorais33(good)thanmanyothertoolsthatdosimilarthings.Itcanmakevideosthatfitdifferentscreens,likebigTVsorthetallscreenson34(we)phones.What’sreallycoolaboutSoraisthatitcanshowplaceswithpeople,movementsandbackgroundsindetail(詳細(xì)).Soraknowshowthingsshouldlookintherealworld.Forexample,ifawomanwalks35thewater,youcanseeherreflectionchange.Soraworkssowellbecauseithasahelper36(name)ChatGPT.ChatGPTcanturnsimplesentencesintodetailedinstructions,makingthevideosmoreaccurate(精準(zhǔn)的)towhatpeoplewant.But,Soraisn’tperfect.Itmightgetconfusedwithcomplexmovementsorhowthingschangeafter37action.Like,ifsomeonebitesacookieinavideo,thecookiemightnotlookright.Soramightalsomixupleftandrightorgettheorderofeventswrong.Thismighthappen38Soralearnsaboutvideospiecebypieceanddoesn’talwaysunderstandhowtheyfittogether.Rightnow,Soraisstillbeingtested.OpenAIisaskingpeoplewhoknowalotaboutInternet39(safe)totryandfindproblemswithSora.They’vealsoletsomeartistsandmoviemakerstrySorasotheycangiveadviceonhow40(improve)it.Passage5（2024·湖南邵陽·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itwashardtoeathealthilyatschool.ItwasevenharderwhenLinda41(enter)college.Itseemedthatshewassurrounded(包圍)byunhealthyfood.Fromthedininghall’spizzatothecoffeeshops’burgers,itwasdifficultfor42(she)toeathealthilyeveryday.Shealsohadtobalance(平衡)manyactivitiesandclasses.Shefeltshehadnotimetocookorfindhealthyfood.Sheoftenstoppedatfastfood43(restaurant)andgotquicksnacks(零食).Theunhealthyfoodoftenmadeherfeel44(tiring).Thenshedecidedtochangehereatinghabits.Shedidn’tknowhow,45sheaskedthehealthexpertforhelp.Shestartedbycuttingoutcandy.46first,itwasnoteasysincesheatecandyalmosteveryday.By47endoftheweek,shefeltbetter.Shewasalsosavingalotofmoneybynothavingtobuyapieceofcandyeveryday.Lindafeltsogoodaboutherdiet(飲食)change.Insteadof48(eat)burgersandsandwichessooften,sheatesaladeveryotherday.Shefoundthatsaladwasjustasquickandcheap49burgers.Thismadeherfeelstrongerandhealthier.Thesaladeventasted50(good)thantheburger.Thenextstepshetookwastoputmorehealthyfoodintoherdiet.Passage6（2024·河北邯鄲·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Marywenttothezoowithhermotherona51(love)Sundayafternoon.Thezoowascrowdedwith52(visit).Nearthegateofthezoostoodtwoprettygiraffes.Maryhadnever53(see)suchamazinganimalsbefore.Shewassointerestedintheanimalsthatshelookedateverysmallmovementofthem54(careful).Afterawhile,shewantedtotellhermother55she’dfoundabouttheseanimals.However,shenoticedtherewasnoonearound.Atthevery56(begin),shewasafraidandworried,57thensherememberedthathermothertoldhernottomovewhenbeinglost,58shewaitedforhermotherjustatthegateofthezoo.Soonafter,shesawhermother59(walk)tothegateanxiously.Whenseeinghermother,Mary60(run)tohermotherandshefeltveryhappy.Passage7（2024·廣東深圳·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox(春分),as61fourthtermoftheyearstartson20Marchandendson3Aprilthisyear.OnthedayoftheSpringEquinox,theSunisdirectlyabovetheequator(赤道).Aftertheequinox,theSunmovesnorthwards,whichresults62longerdaytimeintheNorthernHemisphere(半球)andlongernightintheSouthernHemisphere.Herearethreeofthe63(thing)youmaynotknowabouttheSpringEquinox.Standinganeggupright64(be)apopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinoxsince4,000yearsago.Peoplepractiseit65(celebrate)thecomingofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.EatingspringvegetablesduringtheSpringEquinoxisatraditioninmanyplacesofChina.Springvegetablesareseasonalvegetables66aredifferentfromplacetoplace.TheancientteachingsintheChineseclassic,HuangdiNeijing,suggeststhatpeopleatseasonalfoodstohelpstay67(health)andbringgoodluck.68(usual),rewardingcattleispopularinthesouthernareaoftheYangtzeRiver.AstheSpringEquinoxcomes,farmworkstarts,andthefarmersandthecattlebecomebusy.Farmerswillrewardcattlewithstickyricebullstoexpress69(they)thanks.Meanwhile,tothankthebirdsfor70(bring)signalsforfarmworkandtowishthemnottocatgrainslaterintheyear,peoplewillalsomakesacrificetothem.Thesearewhatthefarmersoftendotowishfortheharvestofthecomingyear.Passage8（2024·內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lately,asmalltrainstationinLondon,UKbecamefamous.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thereisatrainlinebetweenthestationandYiwu,Zhejiang,China.Yiwuhasthe71(large)smallcommoditymarket(商品市場)intheworld.Along72way,thelinegoesthroughmany73(country)inAsiaandEurope.It’ssuchalongtrainline.Butthelineisnotnew.Itwas74(start)in2017.OnJanuary1,2017,thetrainbeganits75(one)12,000kmtripfromYiwu.After18days,itbroughtallkindsofChinesegoods,such76schoolbagsandclothes,tothesmalltrainstationinLondon.Itisone77thetrainsthatrunbetweenChinaandEurope.Asacheapandfastwayoftransportation,thetrainsare78(get)moreandmorepopular.Inancienttimes,there79(be)theoldSilkRoadthatconnectedChinaandEurope.TheoldSilkRoadbeganover2,000yearsago.Throughthisroad,ChinesepeoplecouldeasilytaketheirsilkandothergoodstoEuropeandotherpartsoftheworld.Andnow,thetrainlinesbetweenChinaandEuropeareverymuchliketheoldSilkRoad.Theyarea80(wonder)waytobuyandsellthings.Passage9（2024·山東淄博·一模）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癝nap(咔嚓),snap”,wentEmily’sphoneasshe81(take)aphotoofheravocado(牛油果)toastforbreakfast.Then,sheposteditontheinternet.EmilyisoneoftheyouthsintheWestwhoareinlovewithavocados.Atthe82(begin)ofthelastcenturyintheUS,avocadosweren’tpopular.Butthischangedthankstogoodmarketing(市場營銷).Firstly,theirnamewaschangedfrom“alligatorpear(鱷梨)”83thenicer-sounding“avocado”.Theninthe1990s,attheSuperBowl,aMexicanfoodmadewithavocadoswasadvertised.Afterthis,avocadosbecameahit.Butitwasn’t84the2010s,whenyoungpeoplestartedeatingavocadotoast,thatitbecameatopfruit.Avocados,asasuperfoodrichinnutrients(營養(yǎng))and“good”fats,areaperfect85(choose).Foryoungsters,eatingisnotjustabout86(feel)fullornothungry,it’saboutalifestyle.Theycaremoreabouttheirwell-beingandeat87(healthy)andmoreplant-basedfoods.Youngpeoplearegoodatusingtheinternet.Theylovesharingtheirlivesonline88beautifulpictures.Thegreen-coloredavocadotoastforbreakfastbecamemanyyouths’favorite.Theyjustcan’tstop89(eat)it.Searchingonline,you’llfind90(end)resultsforavocadofans.Trends(流行)alwayscomeandgo.Buttheavocadotrendisn’tshowinganysignsofdisappearinganytimesoon.Passage10（2024·湖南衡陽·一模）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Youmayhaveseensuchaphoto:withalongwhitebeard(胡須)andwearingabamboohat,91oldfishermanstandsonaboat.HuangQuandelookedlikethiswhentouriststookphotoswithhimontheLijiangRiverinGuilin,Guangxi.HebecamesofamousontheInternet92manybelievedthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknote(紙幣)wasbasedonhisimage(形象).93(sad),Huangpassedawayattheageof94.HuangshowsthetruespiritoftheLijiangRiver.Hewasapositiveandkindman.94his90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithspeed.Afterhegaveup95(fish)andbecameaphotomodelin2008,hetookphotoswithtouristsworldwide.Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman.Instead,itisaculturalsymbolthatmakestheGuilinlandscape(風(fēng)景)whatitis.Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthe96(five)seriesofrenminbibanknotesshowthemostfascinatinglandscapesinthecountry.Eachofthem97(carry)itsownculturalvalue.Forexample,onthebackofthe1-yuanbanknoteistheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon(三潭映月)inWestLake,Zhejiang.Sinceancienttimes,it98(be)agreatplaceformoonwatchersduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Thecandlelightsfromthethreepagodas(塔)arereflectedonthewaterandlooklikethreelittle99(moon).Therenminbipictureshavehelpedmakethelandscapeseven100(popular).Followingthebanknotesfrom1yuanto100yuan,wemayfinishawonderfuljourneyandfeelthebeautyofourcountry.Passage11（2024·山東臨沂·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AyoungBrazilianlivinginChinawhohasdevelopedastronginterestinHanfu—traditionalHanChineseclothing—isintroducingHanfuculturetomorepeoplearoundtheworldthroughhisshortvideoclips(短視頻).RianNevescomes101Brazil.HenowlivesinXi’an.Heisavideoblogger.Rianisacommonperson,butheisdoingsomething102(usual).BecauseofhisloveforHanfu,RianmakesvideosandputsthemontheInternet.Inthevideos,hedressesupinHanfuandputsonspecialmakeup(化妝).Thesevideosarespecialandinteresting,and103(bring)himover16,000followersonline.WhenhefirstcametoChinaaboutfiveyearsago,he104(notspeak)Chinese.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hecanspeakChinesenowandknowsmoreaboutChineseculture.InXi’an,RianseesmanypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothesHanfu.Hethinkstheyarebeautifulandisveryinterestedinthem.Hanfuhasalsoofferedhim105windowtolearnmoreaboutChina.Hesaid,“IonlyknewthatChinahadalonghistoryandcolorfulculture106IcametoChina,butnowHanfuhasgivenmeamoredetailedunderstandingoftheChineseculture.ThankstoRian’svideos,alotofpeoplefromother107(country)canknowmoreaboutChina.Atthesametime,moreChinesepeopleareinterestedinBraziland108(it)culture.ByshowingthebeautyofHanfu,heletsusknowthatculturecanmakeuscloserandthatwecanlearnfromeachother.Rianplans109(stay)inXi’anforatleastanotherfiveyears.HewillworkasanEnglishteacherwhilemakingshortvideos.HehopesHanfuculture110(spread)allovertheworldthroughhisshortvideoclips.Passage12（2024·甘肅武威·二模）語法填空ErnestHemingwayisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.Hewasborn1111899inOakPark,Illinois.Hemingway’sfathertaughthimearlyon112tohuntandfish,twoactivitiesHemingwaylovedinhislife.Insteadof113(go)tocollege,HemingwaybecameareporterfortheKansasCityStar.Later,inEurope,heworked114adriverfortheItalianarmyuntilhewaswoundedandshippedhome,whereheagainwrotefornewspapers.Twoyearslater,hemovedtoParis,wherehehoped115(improve)hiswriting.Therehebecamefriendswithother116(America)writers,includingGertrudeSteinandF.ScottFitzgerald.Hemingwaydevelopedastyleofwritingthatwassimpleanddirect.Hechosewordssparingly(保守地),avoided117(use)adjectives,andtrustedthereadertounderstandthe118(mean)ofhiswriting.Ashesaid,“Ialwaystry119(write)ontheprinciple(原則)oftheiceberg(冰山).Thereisseven120(eight)ofitunderwaterforeverypartthatshows.”Thisstylecontinuestoinfluencewriterstoday.Passage13（2024·吉林長春·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhouBaileisastudentatNo.150HighSchoolofChangchun.Heandother20121(student)attheschoolworkedtogethertopaintAThousandMilesofRiversandMountainsonthewallsof122(they)fineartclassroom.Thepainting123(paint)byWangXimengduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Theprojectbegan124earlyMarch,andittookthestudents129daystofinish.The3.5-meter-tallpaintinghasatotallengthof11meters.DuanYingzi,thefineartteacher,guidedthepainting.Attheendof2022,Duansetupapaintingclub.Shebought125amazingcopyofthepaintingandbroughtitintoclasssothatherstudentscouldenjoythe126(beautiful)ofChinesepainting.“Wang127(finish)thepaintingattheageof18.Mystudentsareatasimilarage.Whycouldn’ttheygiveitatry?SoIinvitedmyclubmembers128(join)inthepaintingproject,”saidDuan.“Seeingtheworkwecreated,Icouldknow129Wangfeltwhenhefinishedthispaintingmorethan900yearsago,”saidZhangChuying,anotherstudentofthepaintingteam.Duanhopesthatthroughtheirhardwork,thestudentscanhaveamuch130(good)understandingofChinesepaintingandpassontheexcellenttraditionalcultureinanewway.Passage14（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。Lastsummervacation,Marisolhadtostaywithhergrandparents.She131(feel)sadandmissedtheswimmingpoolatthesummercampverymuch.Shereallywantedtogotothesummercamptomeetsomenew132(friend)andhavefuntogether.HergrandfathernoticedMarisolwasunhappyandwantedtodosomething133(cheer)herup.Oneday,whileshe134(walk)downtothelakenearby,hergrandfatheraskedifshewouldliketosailwithhim.Hergrandpawasgoodatsailing.“Iwanttosharemysailingknowledgewithyou.”hergrandfathersaid.Marisollistened135(careful)ashergrandfathertalkedabouthowtodrivetheboat.Thentheygotontheboatandstartedtosailaroundthelake.Itwas136(difficult)thanMarisolimaginedandshewasverynervousatfirst.Hergrandfathertoldher137(relax)andfeelthewind.SoonMarisolgotsomesailingskills.Sheclosedhereyesandenjoyedtheexcitingsailing.Shefeltsohappythatshekept138(laugh).Aftersailing,theywenthometoenjoyadeliciousdinnerthat139(make)byhergrandmother.Assheate,sherealizeditwasthenicestsummervacationsheeverhad.Soneverregretwhatyoucan’t140(do),butenjoythegoodtimeofthemoment.Passage15（2024·浙江杭州·一模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FlyingtothemoonhasbeenaChinesedreamforthousandsofyears.ProfessorYeShuhua,oneofthekeyscientists141(work)atShanghaiAstronomicObservatoryfornearlyhalfacentury.Toher,China’slunar(月球)projectisexcitingnewsforthecountry’sspaceindustry.“Forourastronomers,themoonisanidealplace142(go),”Yesaid.DreamsofflyingtothemoonhasdeeprootsinChineseculture.Accordingto143ancientstory,Chang’ewasafairywho144(take)aspecialdrinkthatgavehertheabilitytoflytothemoon.ThedreamhasalreadycometruefortheUSastronauts.ButitwilltakeChinaat145(little)tenyearstolandastronautsthere.Theprojecthasdevelopedpublicunderstandingofthespaceprogramandpeople’sknowledgeofthemoon—146(especial)amongtheyoungpeople.Avisitorsaid,“Themoonisasatelliteoftheearth.Therearemillions147pits(凹陷)onitssurface.”Anothervisitorsaid,“Themoonisbeautiful,andit’sthenearestbodytotheearth.That’s148peoplewanttolandonit.”Naturally,thechildrenenjoylearningaboutscience.ButforscientistslikeYeShuhua,thelunarprojectisonlythe149(begin).“Landingonthemoonwillbeaprojectfor150(today)youngpeople,notforme.ButIhopethatthedayourastronautslandonthemoon,Icanwatchyournewsreports.”Yesaid.Passage16（2024·貴州遵義·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuFu,oneofthegreatestpoetsinChina,isfamiliartomostofus.151,DuhasstillbeenunknownintheWesternworld.Recently,theBBC’sone-hourdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoetisspreadingthroughtheInternet.ThefilmintroducesthegreatpoettoWesternaudiences(觀眾).AsthefirstEnglishlanguagedocumentaryaboutDu,itcompares152toDanteandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.Italsointroducesthe153(poet)lifeexperiencesindetail.Duwasbornin712andlivedahardlife.Duneverstopped154(write),althoughlifewasdifficultforhim.ThedocumentaryexplainswhyDu’sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuis155(good)thananyoneatreflectinghistoryinhispoetry.That’sbecause156(history)eventsweremirroredinhisownlife.Du’s1,400poemshavebeen157(collect)byStephenOwenfromtheUSA．Hespenteightyearstranslatingthem158Englishandpublishedabook.ItisexpectedtohelpDu’sworksreachmore159(reader).ThereisnodoubtthatDuisaculturalsymbolofancientChina,buthisbrilliantworksandspiritshaveinspiredpeople160(deep)abroad.Passage17（2024·四川達(dá)州·一模）閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangGuimei,now67,istheheadteacherofHuapingGirlsHighSchool.Untiltoday,hergirls-onlyschoolhaschangedlivesof161(many)than1,800girlsbysendingthemtouniversities.ShewaspresentedtheJuly1medal162June29,2021.WhenZhangtaughtinHuaping,shefoundthatmanygirlshadtodropoutofschoolbecausetheirparentswanted163(save)moneyfortheirsonsinstead.Zhangbelievedeverygirlshouldhave164fairchancetostudy.Shespentyearstryingtoraisemoney.Finally,in2008,she165(found)HuapingGirlsHighSchool.It’sChina’sfirstandonlyfreepublichighschoolforgirls.Zhangkeepsthehabitof166(get)upat5a.m.everydaytoturnonthelightsoftheteachingbuilding.Shewantsgirlstofeelmuch167(safe)ontheirwaytoclasses.Aferyearsoftiringwork,Zhangnow168(suffer)frompoorhealth,buttheschoolandthechildrenmattermorethananythingelseinhermind.Zhang’sstoryhaswarmedheartsallaroundChinaandherspirit169(influence)manypeoplegreatly.AmongthemwasherstudentZhouYunli.ZhoudecidedtoreturntoHuapingtoteach170shegotheruniversitydegree.“Whenyoubecomestrong,youmustremembertohelpothers.ThisiswhatMs.Zhangtaughtus,”Zhousaidwithasmile.Passage18（2024·河北石家莊·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的,填人所給單詞的正確形式）。Tony,anAmericanstudent,isstudyinginChina.Thisisthe171(one)timehehasbeenhere.He172(feel)nervousatfirstbutnowheiscomfortablewitheverythinghere.Asanexchangestudent,Tonyhastogetusedtothenewlifeandhefindsthe173(big)differencebetweenChinaandAmericaistheplacetostudy.InChina,moststudentsstayin174sameclassroomtohavedifferentlessons.Whentheschoolbell175(ring),studentswaitfortheirteachers176(quiet)beforestartingtheirlessons.Studentsputtheirschoolthingsintheclassrooms.177inAmerica,thingsarequitedifferent.Fordifferent178(subject),studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhavetochangetheirclassroomsandtheyusuallyputtheirthings179thelockers(儲(chǔ)物柜)outoftheclassrooms.Tonythinksthesetwowayshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothof180(they).Passage19（2024·遼寧鐵嶺·一模）ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《資治通鑒》)bytheChinesehistorianSimaGuang.ZhiXuanziwasthehead181abigclan(宗族)intheStateJinduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewantedaclanmember,ZhiYao,tobethenextruler.However,anothermanintheclan,ZhiGuowasn’tin182(agree)aboutit.ZhiGuofirstlistedfiveadvantagesofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodat183(ride)andshooting.Hewasbornwiththeabilitytomake184(decide).ButthenZhiGuosaidthathealmosthadnodisadvantagesexceptoneseriousproblem:hismorals(道德).Henevertalkedtoothers185(polite)andhadanunkindheart.Still,ZhiXuanzididn’tacceptZhiGuo’ssuggestions.ZhiYaobecametheheadoftheclan.Hequicklymadeitthe186(strong)inJinwithhisabilitiesofleadership.However,187ofhisdisadvantages,threeotherclanspulledtogethertofightagainsttheZhiclan.TheZhiclanended188beingbeaten.Fromthestoryabove,SimaGuang189(think)one’smoralsarethemostimportant.Talentisnotenough.Hesaidthatexcellentpeoplemusthavebothtalentandvirtue(德行).Thosewhohavevirtuebutnotalentcouldn’tworkwell.Thosewhohavetalentbutnovirtuemightnotuse190(they)talentproperly.Thosewhohavebothwerecalledxiancaiinancienttimes.Passage20（2024·江蘇泰州·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。Nowadays,Chinesetraditionalcostumes(服裝)areverypopular.ZhaoYonghui,whoisinher191(forty),isaShanghai