2025年湖南司法警官職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年湖南司法警官職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—Haveyouwrittenalettertoyourbrother?—Yes,Ihave.I________onelastSunday.

(1分)A、waswritingB、wroteC、havewritten正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意:——你給你弟弟寫信了嗎?——是的，寫了。我上周日寫了一封?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)，A、waswriting過去進(jìn)行時;B、wrote一般過去時;C、havewritten現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astSunday上周日”，可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故選B。

2、EverymorningIhave（）eggandtwopiecesofbreadforbreakfast.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“每天早上我早餐吃一個雞蛋和兩片面包。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粋€雞蛋”表泛指，且egg以元音音素開頭，所以用an,故選B。

3、材料Didyouhavecereal（麥片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.

Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.

Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.Willworkedas______beforehebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.

(1分)A、achiefdoctor

B、astockboyC、abusinessman

D、acook

正確答案選項：參考答案：B

4、（）youatthestationifyou'dtoldmeyouwerecomingtoday.(1分)A、I'dmeetB、I'dhavemetC、ImetD、Iwasmeeting正確答案選項：參考答案：B

5、-Wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothecitylibrary?-Sticktotheroaduntilyoureachthesecondcrossroads.________.

(1分)A、TakeiteasyB、Youcan’tmissitC、Don’tgetmewrongD、Youbet正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。Takeiteasy別著急。Youcan’tmissit.你不會錯過它。Don’tgetmewrong.你搞錯了，別誤會我。Youbet.當(dāng)然，肯定地。句意：--您能指給我去市圖書館的路嗎？--沿著這條路走到第二個十字路口。你不會錯過的。B項符合情景。

6、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)

B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?

A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.

B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?

A:(2)

B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?

A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)

B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?

A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)

B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?

A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?

B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正確答案選項：參考答案：F解析根據(jù)上一句：食物怎么樣？可知，你能帶些小吃來嗎？因此選F。

7、—Wehardlyhaveanytimeforourhobbies.Haveyougotanyideas,Samuel?—________choosingourhobbiesaccordingtothetimewehave?

(1分)A、WhataboutB、WhynotC、ShallweD、Whydon’twe正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析--我們幾乎沒有時間做我們的愛好。塞繆爾，你有什么想法嗎--那么根據(jù)我們現(xiàn)有的時間怎么樣來選擇我們的愛好呢？whynot為什么不，shallwe：Shall用于第一人稱，表示征求對方的意愿。Shall用于第一、第三人稱疑問句中，表示說話人征求對方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵?。whydon'twe我們?yōu)槭裁床唬}干是詢問，塞繆爾，有什么想法嗎？不符合語境。

8、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）cl(ear)(1分)A、n(ear)B、l(ear)nC、h(ear)tD、w(ear)正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析clear[kl??(r)]A.near[n??(r)]B.learn[l??n]C.heart[hɑ?t]D.wear[we?(r)]故選A.

9、Pleasegivemeapen（）(1分)A、towriteB、writingC、towritewithD、written正確答案選項：參考答案：C

10、--Wemissedyouatthismorning'smeeting，Diana.--（），butifIhadn'thadtomeetafriend，Iwouldhavebeenthere.(1分)A、Me,tooB、I'msorryC、NevermindD、Thankyou正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：--戴安娜，我們在今天早晨的會議上沒見到你。--對不起，要不是非得去見一個朋友，我就去開會了。I'msorry是應(yīng)答的最佳選項。Me,too“我也是”，Nevermind“不要緊”，Thankyou“謝謝”，都不合題意。

11、Myfatherisagooddoctor.（）alwaysworkshardtohelphispatients.(1分)A、HeB、HimC、HisD、Himself正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查代詞。句意為：“我父親是個好醫(yī)生，他總是努力幫助病人?！笨崭裉幦钡氖侵髡Z，所以應(yīng)該用人稱代詞的主格形式。故選A。

12、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第17空填（）。(1分)A、tiredB、proudC、carefulD、aware正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。tired意為“疲憊的”;proud意為“自豪的”;careful意為“仔細(xì)的”;aware意為“意識到的”。作者的哥哥在幫助Caitlin,所以作者為他感到驕傲。故選B。

13、_____peoplegotoSanyaonholidayeverywinter.

(1分)A、AlotB、LotC、MillionD、Millionsof正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析數(shù)以百萬的人們每年冬天都去海南島度度假。固定搭配millionsofpeople上百萬的人，想用lot的話應(yīng)該是Alotofpeoplemillion表示百萬,當(dāng)表示概數(shù)的時候,millionsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,如milionsofpepeople;當(dāng)表示具體的數(shù)目時,基數(shù)詞+million+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),如twomilionpeople.點評，本題考查數(shù)詞的用法,基礎(chǔ)題,掌握hundred,thousand,milion等數(shù)詞的的用法是解題的關(guān)鍵。

14、—Goodnews!TheUndergroundLine1inNantong________tocomeintoservicesoon.—That’sgreat!Transportwillbecomemucheasierforus.

(1分)A、willbeexpectedB、isexpectedC、expectsD、isexpecting正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：——好消息！南通地鐵一號線預(yù)計很快就會投入使用?！袅耍ξ覀儊碚f，交通將變得容易得多。考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句子主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，排除C/D選項；此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故選B。

15、Hurryup!It'stime（）.(1分)A、forhaveclassB、havingclassC、haveclassD、tohaveclass正確答案選項：參考答案：D

16、Lilyisn'tas（）asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.(1分)A、carelessB、carefulC、carelesslyD、carefully正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞的原級。句意為：“Lily不像Peter一樣細(xì)心，她經(jīng)常在作文里犯錯誤?！备鶕?jù)“Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.”可推斷出Lily不像Peter一樣細(xì)心，且空格處要用形容詞作is的表語。故選B。

17、-It'severyone'sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(光盤行動).Sure,weshouldtryto（）allthefoodthatwehaveordered.(1分)A、getupB、showupC、eatupD、turnup正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“—-我們每一個人都有責(zé)任加入‘光盤行動’。——是的。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把我們點的飯菜都吃光?！眅atup意為“吃光”。根據(jù)CleanYourPlateCampaign可知，光盤行動應(yīng)該是吃光所有的食物。故選C。

18、

Asisbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,_______canalsodriveyouma

(1分)A、shopkeeperB、customersC、salespersonsD、receptionists正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但就像任何一個你喜歡的人一樣，顧客也會讓你抓狂。Ashopkeepers店主；Bcustomers顧客；Csalespersons售貨員；Dreceptionist接待員。根據(jù)上文Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers可知作者是生意人，因此此處指的是顧客讓自己抓狂。故選B。

19、Intheolddayshisgrandfather（）sixteenhoursaday,buthestillcouldn't（）hisfamily.(1分)A、wasmadework;besupportedB、wasmadetowork;supportC、madetowork;besupportedD、madetobeworking;besupported正確答案選項：參考答案：B

20、-Whattimedoyouusuallygetuponweekends?—Iusuallygetupat6:30（）themorning.(1分)A、forB、atC、onD、in正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“周末你通常幾點起床?——我通常早上6:30起床。”in后多接年代、月份、季節(jié)等的名詞，泛指某一天的上午、下午或晚上時也用in。故選D。

21、Thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot.____,hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohisamazement,hediscoveredeverythinghadbeentieddown.Thecowswereinthebarn,thechickenswereinthecoops,andthedoorswerebarred.

(1分)A、Therefore

B、Instead

C、Meanwhile

D、Moreover正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他急忙跑到外面去準(zhǔn)備迎接風(fēng)暴來襲。ATherefore因此；BInstead反而；CMeanwhile同時；DMoreover而且上文提到農(nóng)場主本來想立即解雇這個人，結(jié)果相反，他自己跑到外面為風(fēng)暴做好準(zhǔn)備去了。故選B。（相對關(guān)系）"

22、________ofthemoney________gone.

(1分)A、Three-fifthhasB、Three-fifthshavebeenC、Three-fifthshasD、Three-fifthhave正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析五分之三的錢都花光了。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)為分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞。分子大于一，分母變?yōu)樨?fù)數(shù)；第二個空money為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)

23、Pleaserememberto________theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavethelaboratory.

(1分)A、takeoffB、shutoffC、gooffD、putoff正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：請記得在離開實驗室前關(guān)掉電源和水。考查動詞短語。takeoff起飛，脫掉；shutoff關(guān)掉；gooff失去對……的興趣，爆炸;putoff推遲。根據(jù)“theelectricityandwater”可知此處表達(dá)“關(guān)掉電源和水”，用動詞短語shutoff。故選B。

24、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(w)riteB、(w)eaveC、(w)indowD、(w)onder正確答案選項：參考答案：A

25、Tedtoldhisfatherhe_____hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.

(1分)A、finishedB、hasfinishedC、hadfinishedD、wasfinishing正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：特德告訴他的父親三個小時前他就完成了家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語threehoursbefore和動詞told可知，用過去完成時，表示過去的過去。故選C。

26、Wearelookingforwardto___towatchtheopeningceremonyinBeijing.

(1分)A、comeB、cameC、comingD、comes正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析橫線上要填的是謂語動詞。根據(jù)hadbeenlooking...說明本句使用過去時。故B正確。

27、

"Anoticewas_______inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime."

(1分)A、sentupB、givenupC、setupD、putup正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：一張紙條被用來提醒學(xué)生們變更了的上課時間。setup:建立，創(chuàng)建。sendup:使上升，發(fā)射，判…入獄giveup:放棄，拋棄putup:放，儲備，推薦，張貼。putupanotice意為張貼通知。

28、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(11)選（）(1分)A、money

B、life

C、daughter

D、clothes正確答案選項：參考答案：B

29、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-（）,please.(1分)A、TwoglassofwaterB、TwoglassofwatersC、TwocupsofteaD、Twocupsofteas正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)。句意為：“—-女孩們，你們想喝點什么?——請來兩杯茶?！眊lass意為“玻璃杯”時是可數(shù)名詞，意為“玻璃”時是不可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)作“玻璃杯”講，前面有two修飾時，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式glasses,所以排除A和B;cup意為“杯子”,是可數(shù)名詞，前用two修飾時應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式cups,tea為不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除D。故選C。

30、Please________theboxcarefully.Itisfilledwithglass.

(1分)A、putdownB、putonC、putoffD、puttogether正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析此句意為箱子里裝滿了玻璃，要小心放下。核心短語／詞匯：befiledwith充滿。句子譯文：請小心儲存這個盒子，里面裝的都是玻璃制品。putaway儲存，放好；puttogether放在一起；puton穿上、上演；putof推遲、扔掉。根據(jù)語境選擇A。

31、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgr