2025年甘肅衛(wèi)生職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年甘肅衛(wèi)生職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第2空填（）。(1分)A、stoodB、belongedC、layD、laid正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。stood意為“站”;belonged意為“屬于”;lay意為“躺；位于；在于”;laid意為“放置；產(chǎn)卵”。根據(jù)句意可知，他們找不到幸福，于是去問蘇格拉底幸福在哪里。故選C。

2、Wewereall（）favorofthisplanafterwediscussedforabouttwohours.(1分)A、atB、inC、toD、on正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“我們討論了大約兩個小時后大家都贊成這個計劃?！眎nfavorof是固定搭配，意為“贊成；支持”。故選B。

3、It'steno'clockinthemorning．We________theScienceMuseumthisafternoon．

(1分)A、visitedB、werevisitingC、willvisitD、havevisited正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析從It'steno'clockinthemorning．可以知道講話時間是在上午，所以thisafternoon(今天下午)應該是將來時間狀語，所以選willvisit．(延伸)判斷thisafternoon(今天下午)是什么時態(tài)的時間狀語，要看講話時間在什么時候，上午說，那就是將來時間狀語；在晚上說那就是過去時間狀語；而在下午范圍內(nèi)說，情況就很復雜。如果動作還沒有發(fā)生，那么是將來時的時間狀語；如果當時動作在發(fā)生的過程中，那就是現(xiàn)在進行時的時間狀語；如果當時動作剛結(jié)束，強調(diào)對當時的影響，就是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語；如果動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，不表示對當時的影響，則是一般過去時的時間狀語。

4、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆發(fā)）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接觸者追蹤）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?Thepassagemaybe______.

(1分)A、astory

B、asciencearticleC、anotice

D、aspeech

正確答案選項：參考答案：B

5、Lastyear,J.K.Rowling_______toourschool.

(1分)A、comeB、cameC、comesD、hascome正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：去年，羅琳來到我們學校。去年lastyear需要用過去式，所以選B

6、——Let'splayfootballthisafternoon.——______________________

(1分)A、Goodbye.B、WhysoC、WhatforD、Goodidea.正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析讓我們今天下午踢足球。好想法。

7、材料

Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗蟲),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(處方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”O(jiān)nerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,Johnthe

Baptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

Whichofthefollowingistheplacewherepeopleeatlocustswithpeanuts?(1分)A、A

tribe

in

Southern

Africa.B、

Cambodia.C、

Cyprus.D、

Rome.正確答案選項：參考答案：B

8、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）l(o)ng(1分)A、l(o)veB、kn(o)ckC、l(o)calD、m(o)ney正確答案選項：參考答案：B

9、Afterthreedays'carefultreatment,theoldmanwas（）togohome.(1分)A、enoughgoodB、goodenoughC、wellenoughD、enoughwell正確答案選項：參考答案：C

10、“Mum,haveyou（）theparty?It'stimetoleavenow,”saidDick.(1分)A、waitedforB、lookedforC、gotreadyforD、heardfrom正確答案選項：參考答案：C

11、材料Doctor:（1）

Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Lary:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?

Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:（4）

Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第（4）空填（）(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正確答案選項：參考答案：B

12、—Jiang,anoverseastudent,waskilledatherownhomeinJapan.—_______

(1分)A、Idon’tagree.B、Ihopeso,butIdon’tthinkso.C、I’msorrytohearthat.D、That’sverykindofyou.正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查情景交際及習慣表達。句意：海外留學生Jiang，在日本自己家中被殺害了。我很難過。AIdon’tagree.我不贊成；BIhopeso,butIdon’tthinkso.希望如此，但我認為不是這樣；CI’msorrytohearthat.我很難過；DThat’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了。一方說到留學生Jiang被殺害，這是一個令人難過的消息，可知另一方要表達的是悲痛之情。故選C項。

13、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(w)riteB、(w)eaveC、(w)indowD、(w)onder正確答案選項：參考答案：A

14、Herhusbandisn'tathome.He（）toworkinJapan.(1分)A、hassentB、issentC、wassentD、hasbeensent正確答案選項：參考答案：D

15、Imadeaspecialcardformyfather（）Father'sDaythisyear.(1分)A、inB、atC、onD、during正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“今年父親節(jié)我給爸爸做了一張?zhí)貏e的卡片?！本唧w的某一天用介詞on。故選C

16、Whichclubdoyouprefertojoin,thechessclub（）thedancingclub?(1分)A、SOB、butC、orD、for正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“你喜歡參加哪個俱樂部，國際象棋俱樂部還是舞蹈俱樂部?”or意為“或者”,表選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是選擇疑問句，用or連接兩個選擇項。故選C。

17、Inmostwesterncountries,aladyisoftenunhappyifsheisasked___.

(1分)A、whetherhasshegotmarriedB、howoldissheC、whereshecomesfromD、howmuchsheweighs正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析在大多數(shù)西方國家，如果一位女士被問到體重有多重，她通常會感到不高興。易錯點：這里主要考察句子是否正確，B的話應該是howold

sheis才對。根據(jù)aladyusualydoesntliketobeasked__，并結(jié)合選項可知，后面是一個賓語從句，賓語從句中應該用陳述語序，即主語＋謂語，所以排除A和B．根據(jù)文化常識，可知英國人不喜歡談個人隱私問題，故選：D。點評：主要考查賓語從句，在做此類題目時，應該注意賓語從句的連接詞，以及賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題，掌握好這幾點，是做好此類題目的關鍵，本題主要考查賓語從句的語序和文化常識．

18、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)

B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?

A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.

B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?

A:(2)

B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?

A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)

B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?

A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)

B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?

A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?

B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析根據(jù)上一句：你要邀請誰？可知，我有一份名單。選A。

19、Itwas（）whohelpedTomoutwhenhewasintrouble.(1分)A、meB、IC、usD、ours正確答案選項：參考答案：B

20、EveryonewonderedwhyMr.Thompsonchose（）ashisassistants.(1分)A、bothsheandIB、sheandIbothC、bothherandmeD、eithersheorI正確答案選項：參考答案：C

21、—Moreandmorepeopleprefertowalkratherthanrideincars.—（）.Walkingisgoodforhealth.(1分)A、SotheyareB、SoaretheyC、SotheydoD、Sodothey正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——越來越多的人寧愿走路也不愿坐車?！_實如此，步行對健康有好處?！笨捎谩癝o+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示“某人或事物確實如此”,是對上文所講事實的肯定和強調(diào)。根據(jù)“Walkingisgoodforhealth.”可知空格處是重復前句的意思，為了加強語氣表示“確實如此”,上句prefertowalk是動詞短語，所以本句需要用相應的助動詞do。故選C。

22、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第14空填（）。(1分)A、sadB、happyC、ableD、unable正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。sad意為“傷心的”;happy意為“高興的”;able意為“能”;unable意為“不能”。beabletodosth.為固定搭配，意為“能夠做某事”。故選C。

23、InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner________theelderstaketheirseats.

(1分)A、afterB、whenC、becauseD、until正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：在中國家庭里，人們直到老人們坐下才開始吃飯?？疾檫B詞。after在……之后；when在……時候；because因為；until直到。根據(jù)“won'tstartdinner”可知句子使用“not…until…”的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示“直到老人們坐下才開始吃飯”，用until。故選D。

24、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第15空填（）。(1分)A、grammarB、mistakeC、expressionD、word正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。grammar意為“語法”;mistake意為“錯誤”;expression意為“表達”;word意為“單詞”。thatis后的內(nèi)容是用來對前面的話解釋說明的，作者表達的是沒有語法的英語。故選A。

25、—________you________whichscarfofchoose?—Justaminute.I’mthinkingaboutwhichonematchesmydress.

(1分)A、Are;decidingB、Did;decideC、Have;decidedD、Will;decide正確答案選項：參考答案：C

26、Makingmodelplanes（）myfavoritehobbywhenIwasaschoolboy.(1分)A、wasB、isC、wereD、wouldbe正確答案選項：參考答案：A

27、IsawBobinthegarden.He________flowersthere.

(1分)A、watersB、haswateredC、iswateringD、waswatering正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：我在花園里看見鮑勃了。他在那里澆花?？疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“IsawBobinthegarden.”可知，此處強調(diào)在過去的某個時間點正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，故選D。

28、JackisastudentandstudiesatNo.1MiddleSchool.

_____________.

(1分)A、SoMaryisB、SoisMaryC、SodoesMaryD、SoitiswithMary正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析杰克是一名學生，在第一中學學習?，旣愐彩沁@樣。因為前面一個句子說的是兩件事情，謂語動詞分別是is和studies，這種情況你不能判斷后一個句子的謂語動詞是is還是does，所以要用soitiswithMary.

29、Iwillhave________homeworktodothisweekend.

(1分)A、toomuchB、toomanyC、muchtooD、manytoo正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:這周末我會有很多作業(yè)要做。考查副詞短語辨析。toomuch太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞);toomany太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）；muchtoo相當，很(=very，修飾形容詞或副詞)﹔manytoo表述錯誤。空位homework為不可數(shù)名詞“作業(yè)”，故選A。

30、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfa