2025年眉山職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年眉山職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：G

2、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準(zhǔn))byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過(guò)敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword‘‘rumorsprobablymeans______.

(1分)A、謊言

B、謠言C、建議

D、騙局

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

3、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）al(ou)d(1分)A、t(ou)chB、en(ou)ghC、h(ou)seD、c(ou)rage正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

4、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天災(zāi)）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（雜交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（種類）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（種植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhendidYuanLongpingsucceedinseedinghybridrice?______

(1分)A、In1964

B、In1973C、In1974

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

5、Youareoldenoughtowashyour（）byyourself.(1分)A、clothingB、clothC、clothsD、clothes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以自己洗衣服了。washone'sclothes洗衣服

6、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（6）題選（）

(1分)A、for

a

long

timeB、atthemomentC、atthat

timeD、for

a

moment正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析atthemoment考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為目前很多人都想要新的手機(jī)，而且公司比去年雇用的工程師少，以節(jié)省資金。atthemoment意為目前。

7、Excuseme,______youpleasepassmethatcup?

(1分)A、DoB、ShouldC、WouldD、Must正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析打擾一下，請(qǐng)你把那個(gè)杯子遞給我好嗎？A、

Do助動(dòng)詞；B、Should應(yīng)該；C、

Would是will的過(guò)去式；D、Must必須。這里是句式：Would/Will/Could/Canyouplease+動(dòng)詞原形？表示“請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎”，其中用would或could語(yǔ)氣委婉一些。故選C。

8、Onlythen（）realizethathewaswrong.(1分)A、hedidB、hedoesC、didheD、doeshe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

9、Heissaidtobe（）honestman.(1分)A、anB、aC、anyD、very正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

10、JohnhitBob（）.(1分)A、inthefaceB、onhisfaceC、infaceD、bytheface正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

11、材料A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?

B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.

A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?

B:(2)

A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?

A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.

B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?

A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?

B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?

A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?

B:Noproblem.(5)

A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B、Theshowwillbewonderful.C、Thereisonemorething.D、Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.E、Iwilltellyouthepricesofdifferentkindsoftickets.F、Longtimenosee.G、Doyouhavefreetimetoday?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

12、Mymotherandfatherenjoyed_______inthecinemalastSunday.Thefilmbroughtthembacktothehappycollegelife.

(1分)A、herselfB、himselfC、themselvesD、oneself正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析enjoyed后跟反身代詞，“Mymotherandfather”是兩人，故選C

13、—Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.—（）(1分)A、SohaveIB、SodoIC、SoIdoD、SoIhave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“--我早餐經(jīng)常吃面包喝牛奶?！乙彩恰！庇⒄Z(yǔ)中，表示前者所說(shuō)的情況也適合后者，表肯定，用句型“So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。句子中have不是助動(dòng)詞，而是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為do。故選B。

14、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.AccordingtoSong,it'ssafeforsmallcarstodriveundertheSuperBusbecause（）(1分)A、thebusistallenoughB、theroadiswideenoughC、therearelaserscannersbetweenitslegsD、thebustravelsat60kmperhour正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.”可知，公交車在它的兩腿之間有激光掃描儀，它可以確保車輛在安全的距離之外。故選C。

15、Hello,Lucy.（）goodnewsforyou.(1分)A、IhaveaB、ThereisaC、TherearesomeD、Thereissome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析news“新聞”為不可數(shù)名詞，所以系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is,故選D。

16、--Hi,Tony!Doyouknow______?--Yes.thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.

(1分)A、whenIcangetacupofcoffeeB、whencanIgetacupofcoffeeC、whereIcangetacupofcoffeeD、wherecanIgetacupofcoffee正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)Doyouknow再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知Doyouknow后面是跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，即主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)，所以排除B，D。再結(jié)合答語(yǔ)thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet可知是在哪里買咖啡，故排除A．故選：C

17、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(13)選（）(1分)A、very

B、too

C、rather

D、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

18、--Let'sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?

--（）(1分)A、Notatall.

B、Whynot?

C、Nevermind.

D、Whatofit?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析notatall“一點(diǎn)也不”；whynot“干嗎不”表示同意某建議或想法；nevermind“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；whatofit“那又有什么關(guān)系”,用于表示對(duì)某事不關(guān)心或生氣地告訴某人事情與他無(wú)關(guān)．根據(jù)題意,B項(xiàng)正確．命題立意：本題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法．

19、“WhenwasthePLA________?”“OnAugust1,1927.”

(1分)A、foundedB、foundC、builtD、putup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句義：解放軍是什么時(shí)候成立的？“1927年8月1日。”

20、Thechildrenarenotstudying,they________lunch．

(1分)A、areeatingB、eatC、haveD、take正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析[核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯]eatlunch:吃午飯。孩子們不是正在學(xué)習(xí),他們正在吃午飯。選項(xiàng)A:正在吃(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí));選項(xiàng)B:吃(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí));選項(xiàng)C:吃/喝(-般現(xiàn)在時(shí));選項(xiàng)D:拿走(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))。根據(jù)前面的arenotstudying(不是正在學(xué)習(xí))可以看出是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),后面在意思上表示對(duì)比:不是正在.而是正在做....所以也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù),所以用are+doing。故答案為A。

21、-Thefilmisveryinteresting.Let'sgotothecinema.—（）.Whynot?(1分)A、HavefunB、NotreallyC、SoundsfineD、Notatall正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——這部電影很有趣。我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍??！?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。為什么不去呢?”Havefun意為“玩得高興”;Notreally意為“不見(jiàn)得”;Soundsfine意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”;Notatall意為“一點(diǎn)也不；不客氣”。根據(jù)“Whynot?”可知同意對(duì)方的提議。故選C。

22、Awhiteandagreydog（）acrosstheroad.(1分)A、arerunningB、isrunningC、iswantedD、arewant正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

23、MostPalestiniansare_________apathofpeace,whichmeanstheyrejectapathofviolence.

(1分)A、atthemercyofB、infavorofC、intermsofD、owingto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。atthemercyof任誰(shuí)擺布，infavorof支持，intermsof就什么而言，owingto由于，句意：大多數(shù)巴勒斯坦人支持和平的道路，意思是他們反對(duì)暴力行徑。故選B。

24、Aftersearchingforonemonth,hefinallymanaged（）anapartmentnearhisoffice.(1分)A、findingB、foundC、tofindD、find正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查不定式。句意為：“找了一個(gè)月后，他終于在辦公室附近找到了一間公寓?！眒anagetodosth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”,故選C。

25、Therewillbelesspollution（）morepeopleusepublictransportation.(1分)A、butB、thoughC、unlessD、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“如果更多的人使用公共交通工具的話，將會(huì)有更少的污染?！眎f意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件，所以用if。故選D。

26、--Howdoyoulikelemons?--Well,Ihatethem.Ilikefruit___tastessweet

(1分)A、whoB、whatC、whichD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的"________tastessweet"在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)從句，由于先行詞fruit為下文定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ)，且指物，所以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用that或者which，故選C。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞．做此題的關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，是人還是物，在從句中做什么句子成分，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞

27、He’sperfectly____toliveinthemountainandpaintpicturesallday,thoughheisbadlyoff.

(1分)A、curiousB、proudC、anxiousD、content正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析詞義辨析。Curious好奇的；proud自豪的；anxious焦急的；content滿足的，滿意的。句意：主在山里整天畫畫他很滿意，盡管他很窮困。選D。

28、Tom,togetherwithhistwosisters，________.

(1分)A、hasseatedB、hasbeenseatedC、haveseatedD、havebeenseated正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析湯姆和他的兩個(gè)妹妹已經(jīng)坐下了。主語(yǔ)部分中心詞為Tom，可將其后的成分移至句尾，故其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，又seat為及物動(dòng)詞“使就座”，因此選B

29、Iamlookingforwardto________theinterestingnewfilm.

(1分)A、toseeB、seeC、seesD、seeing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:我期待看見(jiàn)這個(gè)有趣的新電影?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tosee動(dòng)詞不定式;see動(dòng)詞原形;sees動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù);seeing動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。lookforwardtodoingsth.意為“期待做某事"，此處to為介詞，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。

30、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.

InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.

Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?Peoplecanstillbuybooksat（）whenit'sclosed.(1分)A、Bart'sBooksB、PopularHoldingsC、EsliteBookstoreD、ElPendulo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第五到八句“Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.”可知，當(dāng)書店關(guān)門時(shí)，人們?nèi)匀豢梢栽贐art'sBooks買到書。故選A。

31、Whenhewaseightyearsold,Mozart_____hisfirstsymphony.

(1分)A、writeB、writesC、wouldwriteD、wrote正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析本題考查:過(guò)去時(shí)用法。Whenhewaseightyearsold狀語(yǔ)從句，表示當(dāng)他八歲的時(shí)候。故用過(guò)去時(shí)。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填wrote最合適，完整句意為:Whenhewaseightyearsold,Mozartwrotehisfirstsymphony.莫扎特八歲時(shí)寫了他的第一首交響曲。正確答案為:D

32、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthet