2024-2025學年高中英語課時作業(yè)2Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionLesson2EndangeredSpecies含解析北師大版選修8

Unit22EnvironmentalProtection課時作業(yè)2Lesson2EndangeredSpeciesⅠ.單詞拼法1．TheHebridesaretothewestoftheScottishmainland(大陸)．2．Thepanda'snaturalhabitat(棲息地)isthebambooforest.3．Onbehalf(代表)ofmyclassmates,Iacceptyoursuggestion.4．Thetigerisanotherspecies(物種)underseverethreat.5．Customsofficialshaveseized(沒收)100kilosofcocaine.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Hespentthewholeafternoonwrapping(wrap)uptheChristmaspresents.2．Lookingathiseyes,Iwas_seized(seize)withasenseoftrust.3．Hehurriedtotheairportonlyto_be_told(tell)thatthefilmstarhadleft.4．Youwillhavetoanswerforyourcrimesoneday.5．Hisbrotherisdeterminedtostopsmokingforgood.6．To_work(work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.7．Atthistimetomorrowtheywill_be_sitting(sit)inthecinema.8．Thebattlefinallybroughtthewartoanend.9．Iwroteseveralletterstohisparentsonhisbehalf.10．Shecarriedoffmostoftheprizesforswimming.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Wewon'tanswertheconsequenceifyougoondoingso.answer后加for2．Itisthesortofworkthatcallsonpatience.on→for3．Besidetheschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwiththegovernment'ssupport.Beside→Besides4．I'mgoingtocallforoneofmyoldfriendstomorrowmorning.for→on5．Inadditionto,illegalfishermenoftenhookprotectedfishontheirlines.去掉toⅣ.選詞填空callforanendto，forgood，orelse，answerfor，onbehalfof，intermsof，allinall，carryoff，wrapup，apartfrom1．All_in_all,_I'msatisfiedwithwhatyoudid.2．Agroupofstudentscondemnedhatespeechoncampusandcalled_for_an_end_tothethreattofreedomofspeech.3．In_terms_ofmoney,he'squiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.4．Pleaseacceptmyapologyon_behalf_ofthehotel.5．Youshouldanswer_foryourwordsanddeeds,asyouareanadult.6．Itwasadifficulttime.Apart_fromeverythingelse,wehadfinancialproblems.7．Hehopedthattherepairswouldstoptheleakfor_good.8．Don'tparticularlypushyourselfforward,or_elseyouwillbeunwelcome.9．Let'strytowrap_upthismeetingbeforelunch.10．Isn'theafraidthatsomeonewillcomeandcarry_offhisfavouritedog?Ⅴ.完成句子1．Apart_fromclothesandbedding,Ihavenothing.我除了行李被褥之外一無全部。2．All_in_all,_ithadbeenoneofthemostmiserabledaysofHenry'slife.總的來說，這是亨利一生中最凄慘的一天之一。3．MrKnightcan'tbehere,sohissecretarywillaccepttheprizeon_his_behalf/on_behalf_of_him.奈特先生不能來這里，因此由他的秘書代他領獎。4．Thistimenextweekshewill_be_workinginthatcompany.下星期的這個時候她正在那家公司工作。5．To_succeed,_onemustfirstofallbelieveinhimself.要想勝利，首先必需信任自己。6．Weshouldsaveoil,or_elsetherewon'tbeanyleftintheworld.我們應當節(jié)約用油，否則世界上就不會有油了。Ⅰ.七選五Sincethe1980seco-tourismhasgrownandgrown.Itisthefastestgrowingtypeoftourism.Ifdonewell,eco-tourismhasseveraladvantages.Itiskindertotheenvironment.__1__Thismeansthatmorenaturalhabitatisprotectedandthattheresourcesforbuildingcomefromsustainable(可持續(xù)的)sources.Anotheradvantageisthatpeopleinthedevelopedworldthrougheco-tourismgettoexperienceplacesofgreatnaturalimportanceaswellascommunicatingwithlocalpeople.__2__However,therearesomedisadvantagesofeco-tourism.Itisfeltbysomeenvironmentaliststhatanyhumanactivitywillcausedisorderintheroutineofanimals.__3__Anotherproblemforlocalpeopleisthattheyareexpectedtoposeforcamerasanddanceetc.formoney.__4__Thetouristsaredestroyingtheculturethattheyarepayingtoprotect.Eco-tourismtriestogototheplacesfarawayfromothercommunities.__5__Thereisnothingstoppingpeopletakingmoneyfromtouristsaswellasdoingenvironmentallyunfriendlyactivities.Itseemsthatthedisadvantagesoftenoutweightheadvantagesofeco-tourism.Itmightbebettertotakepicturesofanimalsratherthankillanimals,butgiventhechoicetheanimalswouldsoonernothavepeoplearound.Itseemswhethereco-tourismshouldbeallowedshouldbejudgedcase-by-case,andthatthelocalpeoplemustbeconsidered.A．Theseplacesareoftennotwellpoliced.B．Peoplewalkingthroughtheforestmaydomuchharm.C．Andtheseactivitieswillalsodamagetheeco-system.D．Itseldomendspeopletountouchedpartsoftheworld.E．Thisisgoodforbothparties:theybothcanbetterunderstandeachother.F．Anditencouragesdeveloperstoconsiderthenaturalenvironmentmore.G．Itdiscouragesthelocalpeoplefrompursuingtheirtraditionallifestyles.本文是一篇說明文。介紹了生態(tài)旅游的優(yōu)點和缺點。1．F解析：依據(jù)本空前的“Ifdonewell,eco-tourismhasseveraladvantages.Itiskindertotheenvironment.”可知，生態(tài)旅游有很多好處，比如，它更環(huán)保，此處說的是另一個好處，故F項(它激勵開發(fā)者更多地考慮自然環(huán)境)符合語境。2．E解析：依據(jù)本空前的“peopleinthedevelopedworldthrougheco-tourismgettoexperienceplacesofgreatnaturalimportanceaswellascommunicatingwithlocalpeople.”可知，通過生態(tài)旅游，發(fā)達國家的人們可以去極具自然價值的地方體驗，也可與當?shù)厝藴贤?，此處是說與當?shù)厝藴贤ǖ暮锰帲蔈項(這對雙方都有好處：他們都能更好地理解對方)符合語境。3．C解析：依據(jù)本空前的“Itisfeltbysomeenvironmentaliststhatanyhumanactivitywillcausedisorderintheroutineofanimals.”可知，環(huán)保人士認為任何人類活動都會導致動物的日常生活紊亂，此處承接上文，講的是人類活動的另一個負面影響，故C項(這些活動也會破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng))符合語境。4．G解析：依據(jù)本空前的“Anotherproblemforlocalpeopleisthattheyareexpectedtoposeforcamerasanddanceetc.formoney.”可知，當?shù)厝说牧硪粋€問題是他們被要求站在鏡頭前擺好姿態(tài)、跳舞等賺錢，此處說的是這個問題對當?shù)厝说纳畹挠绊?，故G項(它阻礙了當?shù)厝俗非笏麄儌鹘y(tǒng)的生活方式)符合語境。5．A解析：依據(jù)本空前的“Eco-tourismtriestogototheplacesfarawayfromothercommunities.”可知，生態(tài)旅游試圖去那些遠離其他社區(qū)的地方，此處承接上文，講的是這些地方的狀況，故A項(這些地方往往治安不佳)符合語境。Ⅱ.語法填空Friendsareextremelyimportantforeveryone.__1__itisachild，ateenager，amiddleagedpersonoranoldperson，everyoneneedsgoodfriendsaroundtolivelifetothefullest.Duringchildhood，friendship__2__(help)makeusunderstandanddevelopthehabitofsharingandcaring.Smallkidsdevelopfriendship__3__(fast)thanadultsandtheyenjoythecompanyoftheirfriends.Theyplayandlearntogether.Friendsareimportantfortheirproper__4__(grow)anddevelopment.__5__teenagers，friendsbecomemoreimportantforus.Wegothroughmanychangesduringourteenage.Manyoftheproblemsfacedduringthisagecannot__6__(discuss)withourparentsandotherfamilymembers.However，wearequitecomfortable__7__(communicate)withourfriends.Havinggoodfriends__8__canlistentoourproblemsandprovideussupportandguidanceisindeedablessingduringthisage.Moreandmorepeoplethesedaysaresufferingfrommid-lifecrisis(中年危機).Theirfamily，job，kidsandalmosteveryoneandeverythingaroundbegintoappearas__9__burdentothematthisage.Havinggoodfriendsaroundatthistimecanhelpalot.Friendsare__10__(equal)importantduringoldage.Someoldpeopleareletaloneduringtheiroldage.Iftheyhavefriendsaround，theirliferemainsjoyfulandinteresting.這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了摯友在我們一生中的重要性。1．Whether解析：考查連詞。句意：無論是孩子、青少年、中年人還是老人，每個人都須要好摯友來充溢地生活。表示“無論是……還是……，不管是……還是……”，應當用whether...or...，故填Whether。2．helps解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一樣。該句是對于友情的客觀陳述，因此該空應當用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。且主語為friends