Unit3DiverseCulturesDiscoveringUsefulStructure(導(dǎo)學(xué)案)原卷版

Unit3DiverseCulturesDiscoveringUsefulStructure導(dǎo)學(xué)案原卷版【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.Tolearnsomenewwordsandexpressionsfordiverseculturesincontext;2.TounderstandtheuseofEllipsisinEnglish.3.TouseEllipsisfreelyinmunicationandwriting.【學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)】學(xué)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句中省略的規(guī)則并能進(jìn)行運(yùn)用；在真實(shí)語(yǔ)境中正確運(yùn)用省略。【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】Part1LanguagepointsⅠ.CoreVocabularyExplanation1.occur/?'k??(r)/vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)Exercise：①____occurredtomethatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.②Asuddenthoughtoccurred________him,justashewasleaving.③Itnever__________(occur)tomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.④Drunkdriving,whichwasonceafrequent____________(occur),isnowundercontrol.⑤Itdidn'toccurtoher________(ask)forhelp,whichwasunexpected.admit/?d'm?t/vt.&vi.承認(rèn)vi.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)Exercise：①I(mǎi)havetoadmit____________itdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.②NewscamethatWangLin____________(admit)intoPekingUniversity,________madehisparentsveryhappy.③Headmitted__________(drive)thecarwithoutinsurance.④Thegirlwashard-workingandgained(admit)toHarvard.⑤Joeisproudandstubborn,never___________(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.fortune/?f??t?u?n/n.命運(yùn)；機(jī)會(huì),運(yùn)氣；財(cái)運(yùn)，財(cái)富Exercise：①____________(fortune),afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.②InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopeto__________________(帶來(lái)好運(yùn))intheNewYear.③___________,Iwas_________enoughtoattendthefilmfestivalinParis.④IfonlyIhadthe_________tomeetthefamousstar,whosoughthis_______inthebigcitywhenhewasyoung.4.escapen．逃跑；逃脫；vi.&vt.逃走；避開(kāi)；被忽視Exercise：①AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcanescape______me.②Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbeingmoreplex,Ifindmyselfneedingaway________(escape)．③Hewasluckytoescape____________(kill).5.settlevt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論)；解決(糾紛)Exercise：①Withalotofdifficultproblems_____________(settle),thenewchairmanworksfarintothenighteveryday.②Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),thenewchairmancanhaveagoodrest.③She____________(settle)inThailandafterherfatherpassedaway.④Themanagementandunionshavereacheda____________(settle)overnewworkingconditions.6.diverse/da?'v??s/adj.不同的；多種多樣的Exercise：①Peoplefrom_________(diverse)cultureswereinvitedtotheevent.②Thereisawide___________(diverse)ofopinionsonthissubject.③Theculture_____________(diverse)sincethearrivalofimmigrants.7.seek/si?k/vt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找；尋求；爭(zhēng)??；Exercise：①Theyareseeking____solutionstotheproblems.②Shesoughthelp______aneighbour.③Wearealwaysseeking__________(improve)ourworkingconditions.④Youshould___________fromyourlawyeronthismatter.⑤Howcanwe_________areallygoodpersonforthejob?⑥I__________________him,butinvain.

bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起Exercise：①Whatbrought________thefailureofthebusiness?②I'dliketobring_____DoctorHallhereandaskhimforhisviews.③Weaimtobring________pricesonallourputers.④Idon'tknowhowhemanagestobring_____fourchildren.⑤Hewillbring______hislatestnovelnextmonth.⑥TheSmithsareadmiredforthewaythey________theirchildren.Ⅱ.KeyVocabularyVariation1._______v.給……下定義→n.定義；釋義→_______adj.明確的；確鑿的→________adv.肯定；確實(shí)2.selectvt.選擇；挑選→__________n.選擇3.minorityn.少數(shù)→________adj.次要的→__________n.大多數(shù)→________adj．主要的，大的，n.主修科目4.herbaladj.藥草的；香草的→______n.草；草本植物；藥草5.fortunen.運(yùn)氣；巨款→_________adj.幸運(yùn)的→___________adv.幸運(yùn)地→__________adj.不幸的→_________adv.不幸地6.financialadj.財(cái)政的；金融的→____n.財(cái)政，金融v.為…提供資金7.poetryn.詩(shī)集(總稱(chēng)）→__________n.詩(shī)→__________n.詩(shī)人8.poisonousadj.有毒的___________n.毒藥9.foldv.折疊→___________v.打開(kāi)，展開(kāi)10.collectionn.收藏品[c]→_____v.收集；收藏→____adj.集體的11.mildadj.溫和的→___________adv.溫和地；輕微地12.constructionn.建筑→___________v.建造13.suitv.適合n.西裝→___________adj.合適的14.neatadj.整潔的→_______adv.整齊地→___________n.整齊Ⅲ.KeyPhrasesandExpressions1.traveljournal___________________2.beinfluencedby___________________3.headtosp.___________________4.goldrush___________________5.尋找出路；尋找致富之路___________________6.謀生___________________7.openupashop___________________8.產(chǎn)生;帶來(lái);導(dǎo)致___________________10.behometo___________________11.擺脫/逃脫（做）某事___________________12．(朝……)前進(jìn)；(向……)去___________________13.一系列或一連串(事件)___________________14.除了……外(還)；此外___________________15.usedto ___________________16.diverseculture ___________________17.ethnicminority __________________Part2UnderstandtheuseofEllipsisinEnglishLeadinFeelingtheEllipsis1.Lookatthefollowingsignsandfeelthelanguagefeatureofthem.2.ReadthedialoguesandperceivetheuseofellipsisinEnglish.A:I’mhungry.B:Areyou?A:Yeah.Didn’thavelunchtoday.B:Wantsomesandwiches?A:Arethereany?B:Yeah.Justmadesame.Betterorworse?TheFunctionofEllipsisActivity1WhydoweuseEllipsis?Readthefollowingsentencesandfindthewordsthathavebeenomitted.ThenanalyzewhyweuseEllipsis.1.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!B:Me,too.2.A:Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?B:Exactly.3.Arealmixofcultureshere!4.Can’twait!Activity2SummarizethefunctionofEllipsisMakethelanguagemoreconcise2.Emphasizethenewinformation3.Avoidrepetition4.MakethecontextmorecoherentTheUseofEllipsisⅠ.句子成分的省略1.祈使句中常省略主語(yǔ)。2.口語(yǔ)中或承前省略謂語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。Exercise：①_________（obey）therules，oryouwillgetpunished.②Johnisalawyer，and_________（他妻子是一名教師）.③Readthestory，_________（并且復(fù)述這個(gè)故事）.④Ilikeredwinebetterthan_________（白葡萄酒）.Ⅱ.介詞的省略一些與動(dòng)詞、名詞或形容詞搭配的介詞常常省略。表示時(shí)間的介詞at，on和in，在next，last，this，these，yesterday，tomorrow，one，any，every，each，some等詞之前時(shí)，一般省略。Exercise：①Hespentonehour_________（sweep）upthefallenleaves.②Theskincanpreventyourbody_________（lose）toomuchwater.③Ican’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyhehad_________（climb）themountain.④Thereisnosense_________（argue）withhim.Heisreallystubborn.⑤Itisnouse_________（try）topersuadeyourboss.Hewon’tapproveofyourproject. ⑥Theguard_________（阻止他通過(guò)）thegate.⑦Hewenttoworkeverydayexcept_________（上個(gè)周）.Ⅲ.動(dòng)詞不定式的省略want，wish，expect，hope，try，forget，wouldlike等后面出現(xiàn)與上文相同的不定式時(shí)，常保留不定式符號(hào)to，而省略后面的內(nèi)容。2.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的不定式表示并列關(guān)系時(shí)，第一個(gè)帶to，后面的省略to；但如果兩個(gè)不定式表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，則to不可省略。3.感官動(dòng)詞see，lookat，hear，listento，notice，watch等和使役動(dòng)詞make，let，have等后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式要省略to，但此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的to不可省略。4.在某些句式中，如果介詞but前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式，后面的不定式要省略to。Exercise：①Theymanagedtoovereallthedifficultiesand_________（finish）thetaskaheadofschedule.②Hedidn’ttellmewhethertorejector_________（accept）.③Theworkersweremade_________（work）dayandnightbythemanager.④Allhecoulddowasnothingbut_________（wait）andsee.⑤Yourwords_________讓我感到樂(lè)觀(guān)）aboutthefuture.⑥Shedidnothing_________（除了哭）.Ⅳ.并列句中的省略：省略重復(fù)部分Ⅴ.復(fù)合句中的省略在when，while，if，unless，though，asif，asthough，as，whether等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，若謂語(yǔ)含有be，而從句主語(yǔ)又和主句主語(yǔ)相同或從句主語(yǔ)為it，則從句中的主語(yǔ)和be常一起省略。2.在know，think，consider，suppose，find，believe，say，decide等動(dòng)詞后所接的賓語(yǔ)從句中，連接詞that可以省略；若帶有多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，只有第一個(gè)that可以省略，其余的則不能省略。3.由which，when，where，how，why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)可承前省略全部或部分內(nèi)容。Exercise：完成句子①_______________（雖然很聰明），hewaspoorlyeducated.②_______________（當(dāng)有麻煩時(shí)），Ialwaysturntomyfriendsforhelp.③Mistakes，_______________（如果有的話(huà)），shouldbecorrectedimmediately.Part3HomeworkRewritethesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.①YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?Itsoundslikeagoodidea.②Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,buthecouldn’tsolvetheproblems.③Ifitisnecessary,I’llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonasitispossible.④Areyougoingtodresslikethat?Wearingadressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.⑤Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenotpoisonous.⑥Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmysonlikesthatpaperfold