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Unit3DiverseCulturesDiscoveringUsefulStructure導(dǎo)學(xué)案原卷版【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.Tolearnsomenewwordsandexpressionsfordiverseculturesincontext;2.TounderstandtheuseofEllipsisinEnglish.3.TouseEllipsisfreelyinmunicationandwriting.【學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)】學(xué)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句中省略的規(guī)則并能進(jìn)行運(yùn)用;在真實(shí)語(yǔ)境中正確運(yùn)用省略。【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】Part1LanguagepointsⅠ.CoreVocabularyExplanation1.occur/?'k??(r)/vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)Exercise:①____occurredtomethatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.②Asuddenthoughtoccurred________him,justashewasleaving.③Itnever__________(occur)tomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.④Drunkdriving,whichwasonceafrequent____________(occur),isnowundercontrol.⑤Itdidn'toccurtoher________(ask)forhelp,whichwasunexpected.admit/?d'm?t/vt.&vi.承認(rèn)vi.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)Exercise:①I(mǎi)havetoadmit____________itdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.②NewscamethatWangLin____________(admit)intoPekingUniversity,________madehisparentsveryhappy.③Headmitted__________(drive)thecarwithoutinsurance.④Thegirlwashard-workingandgained(admit)toHarvard.⑤Joeisproudandstubborn,never___________(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.fortune/?f??t?u?n/n.命運(yùn);機(jī)會(huì),運(yùn)氣;財(cái)運(yùn),財(cái)富Exercise:①____________(fortune),afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.②InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopeto__________________(帶來(lái)好運(yùn))intheNewYear.③___________,Iwas_________enoughtoattendthefilmfestivalinParis.④IfonlyIhadthe_________tomeetthefamousstar,whosoughthis_______inthebigcitywhenhewasyoung.4.escapen.逃跑;逃脫;vi.&vt.逃走;避開(kāi);被忽視Exercise:①AslongasIgetcloseenough,nocriminalcanescape______me.②Yet,nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbeingmoreplex,Ifindmyselfneedingaway________(escape).③Hewasluckytoescape____________(kill).5.settlevt.&vi.定居;結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論);解決(糾紛)Exercise:①Withalotofdifficultproblems_____________(settle),thenewchairmanworksfarintothenighteveryday.②Withalotofdifficultproblems________(settle),thenewchairmancanhaveagoodrest.③She____________(settle)inThailandafterherfatherpassedaway.④Themanagementandunionshavereacheda____________(settle)overnewworkingconditions.6.diverse/da?'v??s/adj.不同的;多種多樣的Exercise:①Peoplefrom_________(diverse)cultureswereinvitedtotheevent.②Thereisawide___________(diverse)ofopinionsonthissubject.③Theculture_____________(diverse)sincethearrivalofimmigrants.7.seek/si?k/vt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找;尋求;爭(zhēng)??;Exercise:①Theyareseeking____solutionstotheproblems.②Shesoughthelp______aneighbour.③Wearealwaysseeking__________(improve)ourworkingconditions.④Youshould___________fromyourlawyeronthismatter.⑤Howcanwe_________areallygoodpersonforthejob?⑥I__________________him,butinvain.

bringabout導(dǎo)致;引起Exercise:①Whatbrought________thefailureofthebusiness?②I'dliketobring_____DoctorHallhereandaskhimforhisviews.③Weaimtobring________pricesonallourputers.④Idon'tknowhowhemanagestobring_____fourchildren.⑤Hewillbring______hislatestnovelnextmonth.⑥TheSmithsareadmiredforthewaythey________theirchildren.Ⅱ.KeyVocabularyVariation1._______v.給……下定義→n.定義;釋義→_______adj.明確的;確鑿的→________adv.肯定;確實(shí)2.selectvt.選擇;挑選→__________n.選擇3.minorityn.少數(shù)→________adj.次要的→__________n.大多數(shù)→________adj.主要的,大的,n.主修科目4.herbaladj.藥草的;香草的→______n.草;草本植物;藥草5.fortunen.運(yùn)氣;巨款→_________adj.幸運(yùn)的→___________adv.幸運(yùn)地→__________adj.不幸的→_________adv.不幸地6.financialadj.財(cái)政的;金融的→____n.財(cái)政,金融v.為…提供資金7.poetryn.詩(shī)集(總稱(chēng))→__________n.詩(shī)→__________n.詩(shī)人8.poisonousadj.有毒的___________n.毒藥9.foldv.折疊→___________v.打開(kāi),展開(kāi)10.collectionn.收藏品[c]→_____v.收集;收藏→____adj.集體的11.mildadj.溫和的→___________adv.溫和地;輕微地12.constructionn.建筑→___________v.建造13.suitv.適合n.西裝→___________adj.合適的14.neatadj.整潔的→_______adv.整齊地→___________n.整齊Ⅲ.KeyPhrasesandExpressions1.traveljournal___________________2.beinfluencedby___________________3.headtosp.___________________4.goldrush___________________5.尋找出路;尋找致富之路___________________6.謀生___________________7.openupashop___________________8.產(chǎn)生;帶來(lái);導(dǎo)致___________________10.behometo___________________11.擺脫/逃脫(做)某事___________________12.(朝……)前進(jìn);(向……)去___________________13.一系列或一連串(事件)___________________14.除了……外(還);此外___________________15.usedto ___________________16.diverseculture ___________________17.ethnicminority __________________Part2UnderstandtheuseofEllipsisinEnglishLeadinFeelingtheEllipsis1.Lookatthefollowingsignsandfeelthelanguagefeatureofthem.2.ReadthedialoguesandperceivetheuseofellipsisinEnglish.A:I’mhungry.B:Areyou?A:Yeah.Didn’thavelunchtoday.B:Wantsomesandwiches?A:Arethereany?B:Yeah.Justmadesame.Betterorworse?TheFunctionofEllipsisActivity1WhydoweuseEllipsis?Readthefollowingsentencesandfindthewordsthathavebeenomitted.ThenanalyzewhyweuseEllipsis.1.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!B:Me,too.2.A:Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?B:Exactly.3.Arealmixofcultureshere!4.Can’twait!Activity2SummarizethefunctionofEllipsisMakethelanguagemoreconcise2.Emphasizethenewinformation3.Avoidrepetition4.MakethecontextmorecoherentTheUseofEllipsisⅠ.句子成分的省略1.祈使句中常省略主語(yǔ)。2.口語(yǔ)中或承前省略謂語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。Exercise:①_________(obey)therules,oryouwillgetpunished.②Johnisalawyer,and_________(他妻子是一名教師).③Readthestory,_________(并且復(fù)述這個(gè)故事).④Ilikeredwinebetterthan_________(白葡萄酒).Ⅱ.介詞的省略一些與動(dòng)詞、名詞或形容詞搭配的介詞常常省略。表示時(shí)間的介詞at,on和in,在next,last,this,these,yesterday,tomorrow,one,any,every,each,some等詞之前時(shí),一般省略。Exercise:①Hespentonehour_________(sweep)upthefallenleaves.②Theskincanpreventyourbody_________(lose)toomuchwater.③Ican’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyhehad_________(climb)themountain.④Thereisnosense_________(argue)withhim.Heisreallystubborn.⑤Itisnouse_________(try)topersuadeyourboss.Hewon’tapproveofyourproject. ⑥Theguard_________(阻止他通過(guò))thegate.⑦Hewenttoworkeverydayexcept_________(上個(gè)周).Ⅲ.動(dòng)詞不定式的省略want,wish,expect,hope,try,forget,wouldlike等后面出現(xiàn)與上文相同的不定式時(shí),常保留不定式符號(hào)to,而省略后面的內(nèi)容。2.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的不定式表示并列關(guān)系時(shí),第一個(gè)帶to,后面的省略to;但如果兩個(gè)不定式表示對(duì)比關(guān)系,則to不可省略。3.感官動(dòng)詞see,lookat,hear,listento,notice,watch等和使役動(dòng)詞make,let,have等后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式要省略to,但此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的to不可省略。4.在某些句式中,如果介詞but前有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式,后面的不定式要省略to。Exercise:①Theymanagedtoovereallthedifficultiesand_________(finish)thetaskaheadofschedule.②Hedidn’ttellmewhethertorejector_________(accept).③Theworkersweremade_________(work)dayandnightbythemanager.④Allhecoulddowasnothingbut_________(wait)andsee.⑤Yourwords_________讓我感到樂(lè)觀(guān))aboutthefuture.⑥Shedidnothing_________(除了哭).Ⅳ.并列句中的省略:省略重復(fù)部分Ⅴ.復(fù)合句中的省略在when,while,if,unless,though,asif,asthough,as,whether等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中,若謂語(yǔ)含有be,而從句主語(yǔ)又和主句主語(yǔ)相同或從句主語(yǔ)為it,則從句中的主語(yǔ)和be常一起省略。2.在know,think,consider,suppose,find,believe,say,decide等動(dòng)詞后所接的賓語(yǔ)從句中,連接詞that可以省略;若帶有多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,只有第一個(gè)that可以省略,其余的則不能省略。3.由which,when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,有時(shí)可承前省略全部或部分內(nèi)容。Exercise:完成句子①_______________(雖然很聰明),hewaspoorlyeducated.②_______________(當(dāng)有麻煩時(shí)),Ialwaysturntomyfriendsforhelp.③Mistakes,_______________(如果有的話(huà)),shouldbecorrectedimmediately.Part3HomeworkRewritethesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.①YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?Itsoundslikeagoodidea.②Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,buthecouldn’tsolvetheproblems.③Ifitisnecessary,I’llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonasitispossible.④Areyougoingtodresslikethat?Wearingadressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.⑤Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenotpoisonous.⑥Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmysonlikesthatpaperfold

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