動詞（講義）-人教PEP版英語六年級下冊

pep人教版小學英語動詞專項訓練概念動詞是英語中非常重要的一類詞，主要用來表示動作或狀態(tài)。在小學階段我們常接觸到的動詞主要有動作類、狀態(tài)類、助動詞和情態(tài)動詞等四大類。動作類單詞及物動詞：后面要接賓語，意思才完整，如：like喜歡，Ilikeapples.（我喜歡蘋果。）不及物動詞：自身意思完整，不用接賓語，如：run跑，Herunsfast.（他跑得很快。）也有些不及物動詞加介詞后能接賓語，如：listento（聽）。狀態(tài)類單詞系動詞：連接主語和描述主語狀態(tài)、特征的詞，如：be動詞，Sheisveryhappy.(她很開心。)；還有感官系動詞，如：look看，Theflowerlooksnice。(這花看起來很好看。)擁有動詞：如：have和has，表示擁有，Ihaveapen.(我有一支鋼筆。)助動詞助動詞本身沒有實際意義，主要用來幫助構成各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)、否定句和疑問句等。如：do/does/did、will等。Doyoulikeit?里的“do”，用來幫助構成一般疑問句。情態(tài)動詞表達能力、許可、義務等語氣態(tài)度，如：can（能）、must（必須）、should（應該），后面都接動詞原形，如：Icandance.(我會跳舞。)習題鞏固一、單項選擇。1.Mysisteralways______herhomeworkbeforedinner.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did2.Listen!Thebaby______inthenextroom.A.cryB.criesC.iscryingD.cried3.They______tothebeachlastsummervacation.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo4.Heusually______hisbiketoschool.A.rideB.ridesC.rodeD.isriding5.We______apartylastweekend.A.don'thaveB.doesn'thaveC.didn'thaveD.nothave6.Look!Thestudents______treesinthepark.A.plantB.plantsC.areplantingD.planted7.She______hergrandparentsnextSunday.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.willvisit8.Myfatheroften______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.iswatching9.I______anewbookyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy10.They______basketballeverySaturday.A.playB.playsC.playedD.areplaying11.Thelittlegirl______apicturenow.A.drawB.drawsC.isdrawingD.drew12.He______athomelastnight.A.isB.amC.areD.was13.We______tothezootomorrow.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.aregoing14.She______milk.A.don'tlikeB.doesn'tlikeC.notlikeD.liked15.I______apples.Ilikebananas.A.don'tlikeB.doesn'tlikeC.notlikeD.likes16.They______amovielastnight.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.willsee17.Heoften______hismotherwiththehousework.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.ishelping18.Thebirds______intheskynow.A.flyB.fliesC.areflyingD.flew19.She______forBeijingnextmonth.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.willleave20.We______agreattimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Myfather______(work)inafactory.He______(go)toworkbybikeeveryday.2.Look!Thechildren_________(play)gamesinthegarden.3.She______(visit)herauntlastweek.4.I______(do)myhomeworknow.Pleasebequiet.5.They______(go)totheparktomorrow.They______(take)somefoodwiththem.6.He______(be)illyesterday,sohe______(notgo)toschool.7.Listen!Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.8.Mymotherusually______(cook)breakfastforusinthemorning.9.I______(buy)anewbikelastweekend.10.We______(have)apicnicintheparklastSunday.11.She______(write)alettertoherfriendnow.12.Theyoften______(play)footballafterschool.13.He______(go)tothelibraryeverySaturday.14.Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomyesterday.15.I______(see)afilmwithmyparentstomorrowevening.三、根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子。1.我每天早上讀英語。I______Englisheverymorning.2.他正在彈鋼琴。He____________thepiano.3.昨天我們去爬山了。We____________yesterday.4.下周他們將去旅行。They____________atripnextweek.5.她經(jīng)常幫助她媽媽做家務。Sheoften______hermother______thehousework.6.我妹妹每天早上六點起床。Mysister____________atsixo'clockeverymorning.7.他正在看電視。He____________TV.8.昨天我們去釣魚了。We____________yesterday.9.下周她將去看望她的朋友。She____________herfriendsnextweek.10.他們經(jīng)常在放學后踢足球。Theyoften____________afterschool.四、按要求完成下列句子。1.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）______she______toschoolbybikeeveryday?2.Iamdoingmyhomework.（改為一般疑問句）____________doing______homework?3.Shelikessinging.（改為一般疑問句）______she______singing?4.HewillgotoShanghainextmonth.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）______he______toShanghainextmonth?Yes,____________.5.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweekend.（改為否定句）I____________mygrandparentslastweekend.6.Theboyisreadingabook.（改為復數(shù)句）The____________reading______.7.Mymothercooksdinnereveryday.（改為現(xiàn)在進行時）Mymother____________dinnernow.8.Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.（對劃線部分提問）____________they______ontheplayground?9.Theywenttothezooyesterday.（對劃線部分提問）____________they______yesterday?10.HeplayedfootballlastSunday.（對劃線部分提問）____________he______lastSunday?參考答案一、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.CC7.D8.B9.C10.AC12.D13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.C19.D20.C二、1.works;goes2.areplaying3.visited4.amdoing5.willgo;willtake6.was;didn'tgo7.aresinging8.cooks9.bought10.had11.iswriting12.play13.goes14.cleaned15.willsee三、1.read2.isplaying3.wentclimbing4.willtake5