5年（2019-2023）中考1年模擬英語真題分項匯編專題03完形填空（10空題）（解析版）

資料整理【淘寶店鋪：向陽百分百】專題03完形填空（10空題）（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA．Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem1.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea2.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe3womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防預備學院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere4.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery5,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother6.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills7help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven8passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,9onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto10yourdream.1．A．succeed B．pass C．fail D．fight2．A．policewoman B．firefighter C．scientist D．doctor3．A．oldest B．tallest C．kindest D．busiest4．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself5．A．interesting B．easy C．important D．difficult6．A．ideas B．methods C．skills D．rules7．A．recently B．certainly C．hardly D．nearly8．A．after B．during C．before D．in9．A．but B．or C．because D．though10．A．giveup B．stickto C．talkabout D．worryabout【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．D5．D6．C7．B8．A9．A10．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過Siene的事情告訴我們僅僅學習這些技能是不夠的，也需要你的夢想。1．句意：很多人嘗試過，但很多人都失敗了。succeed成功；pass通過；fail失??；fight斗爭。根據(jù)“Manypeopletry,butalotofthem...”可知，很多人嘗試，但是很多都失敗了。故選C。2．句意：當Siene五歲的時候，她的夢想是成為一名消防員。policewoman女警察；firefighter消防員；scientist科學家；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.”可知，她的夢想是成為一名消防員。故選B。3．句意：四十年后，她成為通過女子消防預備學院為期六周課程的最年長的女性。oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根據(jù)“Fortyyearslater,shewasthe...womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防預備學院).”可知，她是通過消防預備學院為期六周課程的最年長的女性。故選A。4．句意：事實上，Siene現(xiàn)在親自在那里訓練消防員。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere...”可知，Siene現(xiàn)在親自在那里訓練消防員，用反身代詞形式。故選D。5．句意：這個課程很難，所以不是每個人都能完成訓練。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining”可知，不是每個人都能完成訓練，所以課程很難。故選D。6．句意：你還需要其他技能。ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Youalsoneedother...Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?”可知，還需要其他技能。故選C。7．句意：當然，沒有人能做到所有這些，但更多的技能肯定會有所幫助。recently最近；certainly當然；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills...help.”可知，更多的技能肯定會有所幫助。故選B。8．句意：然而，即使你通過了課程，你也必須等待成為消防員的機會。after在……之后；during在……期間；before在……之前；in在里面。根據(jù)“However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven...passingyourcourse.”可知，通過課程后也要等待機會成為消防員。故選A。9．句意：似乎很多女性還沒準備好。一年內，50名女性接受了培訓，但其中只有3人現(xiàn)在是消防員。but但是；or或者；because因為；though雖然。分析“Inoneyear,50womengottrained,...onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.”可知，前后構成轉折關系，用but連接。故選A。10．句意：和Siene一樣，你也需要堅持自己的夢想。giveup放棄；stickto堅持；talkabout談論關于；worryabout擔心。根據(jù)“LikeSiene,youalsoneedto...yourdream.”可知，需要堅持自己的夢想。故選B。（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem11andsmellbad.Theysay,“Whywastetimeplayingsports?”Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe12ofsports!”LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto13us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto14thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas15overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,“Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let’sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon’tscore,16weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don’tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn’tmatterifwelose.Justdoit.”Well,inthelast17ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加時)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas18becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.Tobehonest,I19alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That’swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy20istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.11．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid12．A．price B．time C．fun D．level13．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer14．A．win B．watch C．join D．report15．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently16．A．atfirst B．atonce C．attimes D．atleast17．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute18．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest19．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give20．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest【答案】11．B12．C13．D14．A15．B16．D17．D18．C19．A20．A【導語】本文作者介紹自己對運動的喜愛以及自己的運動經歷。11．句意：他們認為運動使他們疲勞和氣味不好。lazy懶的；tired累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)“Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem...andsmellbad.”可知，對運動不感興趣的人會覺得運動使他們疲勞和氣味不好。故選B。12．句意：你們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)運動的樂趣！price價格；time時間；fun樂趣；level水平。根據(jù)“Youhavenotdiscoveredthe...ofsports!”可知，對于對運動不感興趣的人，作者想表達他們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)運動的樂趣。故選C。13．句意：我們的父母和朋友都在那里為我們加油。call打電話；praise贊揚；help幫助；cheer使振奮。根據(jù)“Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto...us.”可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故選D。14．句意：我們都想在這么多人面前贏得比賽。win贏得；watch觀看；join參加；report報道。根據(jù)“Weallwantedto...thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.”可知，想要贏得比賽，故選A。15．句意：比賽快結束了，我們落后一分。suddenly突然；nearly幾乎；finally最終；recently最近。根據(jù)“Thegamewas...overandwewereonepointbehind.”可知，比賽快結束時，還落后一分，故選B。16．句意：即使我們沒有得分，至少我們知道我們已經盡力了。atfirst起初；atonce立刻；attimes有時；atleast至少。根據(jù)“Evenifwedon’tscore,...weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.”可知，即使我們沒有得分，至少已經盡力了。故選D。17．句意：嗯，在比賽的最后一分鐘，我們真的進球了，兩隊打平了！month月；week周；hour小時；minute分鐘。根據(jù)“inthelast...ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)”可知，最后一分鐘打平，故選D。18．句意：他告訴我們，他很自豪，因為他從未見過一支球隊比我們更努力。brave勇敢的；active積極的；proud驕傲的；honest誠實的。根據(jù)“Hetoldusthathewas...becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.”可知，隊員們的努力使教練驕傲，故選C。19．句意：老實說，我在運動中感到很多樂趣。feel感覺；face面對；guess猜；give給。根據(jù)“Tobehonest,I...alotofpleasureinplayingsports.”可知，作者在運動中感到很多樂趣。故選A。20．句意：所以我的建議是選擇一項運動并堅持下去。advice建議；order命令；action行動；interest興趣。根據(jù)“Somy...istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.”可知，作者建議選擇一項運動并堅持下去。故選A。（2023·甘肅白銀·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Emilylovedreading.Sheusedtobeveryshy.She21talkingtoothers.Sosheturnedto22.In2019,herdadgotsick.Itwasveryserious.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor23.Emily’sdadgotbetter.Andshecameupwithaplanto24others.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.She25books.Shetookthemto26beingcaredforinhospitals.27,shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.Emilyandherfatherareveryclose.Whenherfatherlearnedofherplansforthebookdrive,hewasn’tsurprised.“Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”hesays.“28shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”Emilyrunsthebookdriveherself,butshegetssomehelpfromher29.“Wedothedriving,”herdadsays.Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.“Itwasthe30dayofmylife,”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”21．A．wasafraidof B．wasinterestedin C．wasgoodat D．wassorryfor22．A．music B．sports C．books D．stamps23．A．me B．her C．him D．it24．A．teach B．save C．move D．help25．A．wrote B．collected C．read D．bought26．A．kids B．men C．women D．newborns27．A．Inshort B．Hardlyever C．Sofar D．Ontime28．A．So B．Or C．But D．And29．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．neighbors30．A．saddest B．best C．shortest D．strangest【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．D25．B26．A27．C28．D29．A30．B【導語】本文講述了一位害羞的女孩發(fā)起了一場讀書運動，幫助了他人也成長了自己。21．句意：她害怕和別人說話。wasafraidof害怕；wasinterestedin對……感興趣；wasgoodat擅長……；wassorryfor對……很抱歉。根據(jù)“Sheusedtobeveryshy.”可知害怕，所以害怕和人說話。故選A。22．句意：于是她轉向書本。music音樂；sports運動；books書；stamps郵票。根據(jù)“Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort”和“Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”可知Emily轉向了書本。故選C。23．句意：書籍成了她更大的安慰。me我；her她；him他；it它。根據(jù)“Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor”可知書成了Emily的安慰，女性用代詞her。故選B。24．句意：她想出了一個幫助別人的計劃。teach教；save節(jié)約；move移動；help幫助。根據(jù)“shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”可知是幫助他人的計劃。故選D。25．句意：她收集書籍。wrote寫；collected收集；read閱讀；bought買。根據(jù)“shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.”可知是收集書籍。故選B。26．句意：她把它們帶給醫(yī)院里的孩子們。kids孩子們；men男人；women女人；newborns新生兒。根據(jù)“Shetookthemto...beingcaredforinhospitals.”和“Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.”可知是幫助孩子們。故選A。27．句意：到目前為止，她已經收集了1萬多本書。Inshort總而言之；Hardlyever幾乎不；Sofar至今為止；Ontime準時。根據(jù)“shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，Sofar是其標志詞。故選C。28．句意：她總是想為社區(qū)做點事。So因此；Or或者；But但是；And和。根據(jù)“shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”可知此處是遞進關系，需用and連接。故選D。29．句意：艾米麗自己負責募捐活動，但她也從父母那里得到了一些幫助。parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老師；neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)“‘Wedothedriving,’herdadsays.”可知是從父母那里得到了幫助。故選A。30．句意：“這是我一生中最美好的一天，”她說。saddest最悲傷的；best最好的；shortest最短的；strangest最奇怪的。根據(jù)“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”可知此處需填入褒義詞，best符合語境。故選B。（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡上。FromPlayertoArtistMynameisMicahJohnson.For24years,Iplayedbaseballeveryday.Ireachedthehighestlevelofthe31,playingformajor-leagueteams.OnceIgotthere,Iwouldthink,“Okay,Ididit.”Idon’tcareifittakes100years:Ifit’ssomethingthatsomebodysaysIcan’tdo,I’mgoingto32everythingIcantodoit.AndwhenIdoit,Ithink,

“Okay,what’sthenextthingI’mgoingtodo?”Istartedpaintingin2016,whenIwaswiththeLosAngelesDodgers.WhenIcamehomefromagameandIwasnotjustgoingtobed.That’swhenIwould33.Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.In2018,mytimewasdoneinMajorLeagueBaseball.I’dfalleninlovewithartandcreativity.Istartedpaintingyoungblackkidsas34afterIheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.Iknewpaintingthesepictureswassomethingspecial.Iwantedtoreachmorepersonswithmymessage.SoI35a3DcharacternamedAku.He’sablackkidwho’sbraveandconfident.He36anoversizespacehelmet（頭盔）.Thisway,itallowshimtotravelthroughtheInternet.Lastyear,AkuwasonthecoverofTIME.Later,ImadehimintoanNFT.NFTsareartworksthatareboughtandsoldonline.Itmeansthatpeoplecanbuyandownthem.WithNFTs,youcansearchforsomethingontheInternetfreely.Ifoundmypassion（酷愛）,soItradedmybaseballbatfora37.Kidscanfindapaththat’s38tothembyshowingupeveryday,andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.That’ssomethingyoucan’teven39!Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou’repassionateabout,40thatyoucan’tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.31．A．music B．drawing C．sport32．A．think B．try C．believe33．A．paint B．play C．relax34．A．actors B．astronauts C．artists35．A．watched B．imagined C．created36．A．wears B．buys C．borrows37．A．basketball B．paintbrush C．football38．A．meaningful B．painful C．hard39．A．workon B．takeout C．dreamof40．A．chances B．difficulties C．hobbies【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．B35．C36．A37．B38．A39．C40．A【導語】本文講述了作者一開始非常喜歡棒球，之后開始畫畫，喜歡上了畫畫給自己帶來的感覺，于是結束了自己職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟生涯，開始從事自己真正的愛好。31．句意：我達到了這項運動的最高水平，為大聯(lián)盟的球隊效力。music音樂；drawing畫畫；sport運動。根據(jù)“Iplayedbaseballeveryday.”可知是指棒球這項運動，故選C。32．句意：如果有人說我做不到，我就會盡我所能去做。think認為；try嘗試，努力；believe相信。根據(jù)“Idon’tcareifittakes100years:”可知作者會盡力去做。故選B。33．句意：那是我畫畫的時候。paint畫畫；play玩；relax放松。根據(jù)“Iwasjustsocrazyaboutpainting.”可知此處是指畫畫，故選A。34．句意：在我聽到一個黑人小孩問宇航員能不能是黑人之后，我開始把黑人小孩畫成宇航員。actors演員；astronauts宇航員；artists藝術家。根據(jù)“Iheardayoungblackkidaskifastronautscouldbeblack.”可知此處是指宇航員，故選B。35．句意：所以我創(chuàng)造了一個叫Aku的3D角色。watched觀看；imagined想象；created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“a3DcharacternamedAku.”可知這個角色是作者創(chuàng)造的，故選C。36．句意：他戴著一個超大號的太空頭盔。wears戴著；buys買；borrows借。根據(jù)“anoversizespacehelmet（頭盔）”可知頭盔是戴著的，故選A。37．句意：我找到了我的愛好，所以我把棒球棒換成了畫筆。basketball籃球；paintbrush畫筆；football足球。根據(jù)上文可知作者一開始喜歡打棒球，之后愛上了畫畫，所以把棒球棒換成了畫筆，故選B。38．句意：孩子們可以找到一條對他們有意義的道路，每天都要出現(xiàn)，只要深入了解他們關心的事情。meaningful有意義的；painful疼痛的；hard艱難的。根據(jù)“andjustgoingdeeperintothethingstheycareabout.”可知這條路對于孩子來說是有意義的，故選A。39．句意：那是你做夢都想不到的事！workon致力于；takeout拿出去；dreamof夢想。根據(jù)“In2021,anNFTofAkutraveledaroundEarthonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.”可知阿庫的NFT在國際空間站上繞地球飛行，這是做夢都想不到的事情，故選C。40．句意：如果你一直朝著自己熱愛的方向努力，你甚至無法想象的機會就會出現(xiàn)。chances機會；difficulties困難；hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“Ifyoukeepworkingtowardsomethingthatyou’repassionateabout...thatyoucan’tevenimaginearegoingtopresentthemselves.”結合選項可知，此處只有chances符合語境，表示一直努力，你甚至無法想象的機會就會出現(xiàn)。故選A。（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI41hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn’tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere42tohelpme.NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood43it.ButmanyrestaurantsI’vebeentointheUSdon’t.Whatisthe44forthedifference?OnethingI’vedefinitely(明確地)45aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto46someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey’veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.Anotherthingisthe47ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(別出心裁的）nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon’treallytellyou48thedishesarelike.Therefore,it’s49tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.Thereare50evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.41．A．learnedabout B．cameup C．keptaway D．clearedout42．A．videos B．covers C．pictures D．materials43．A．at B．for C．from D．in44．A．result B．reason C．choice D．list45．A．noticed B．thought C．reflected D．imagined46．A．introduce B．remember C．respect D．greet47．A．plates B．colors C．pages D．names48．A．what B．how C．why D．which49．A．harmful B．helpful C．colorful D．awful50．A．nearly B．simply C．probably D．hardly【答案】41．A42．C43．D44．B45．A46．D47．D48．A49．B50．C【導語】本文主要是通過菜單反映出的中美飲食文化的差異。41．句意：我學到的一些中文詞匯與食物有關。learnedabout學習；cameup走上前；keptaway遠離；clearedout清理。根據(jù)“someoftheChinesewordsI”可知是學到的詞匯。故選A。42．句意：幸運的是，有圖片可以幫助我。videos視頻；covers封皮；pictures圖片；materials材料。根據(jù)“everyrestaurantmenuinChinahaspictures”可知是圖片可以幫助作者。故選C。43．句意：中國幾乎每一家餐館的菜單上都有食物的圖片。at在；for為了；from從；in在里面。根據(jù)“everyrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood...”可知是菜單里有食物圖片。故選D。44．句意：造成這種差異的原因是什么？result結果；reason原因；choice選擇；list名單。根據(jù)“forthedifference”可知是這種差異的原因。故選B。45．句意：關于中國，有一件事我非常清楚，那就是食物在中國文化中所占的比重比在美國還要大。noticed注意到；thought認為；reflected反射；imagined想象。根據(jù)“aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS”可知是注意到了這個現(xiàn)象。故選A。46．句意：在中國問候別人的一種常見方式是問他們是否吃過飯。introduce介紹；remember記得；respect尊敬；greet打招呼。根據(jù)“askthemifthey’veeatenyet.”可知問別人有沒有吃飯是中國人打招呼的一種方式。故選D。47．句意：另一件事是菜的名字。plates盤子；colors顏色；pages頁；names名字。根據(jù)“Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(別出心裁的）names”可知是菜的名字。故選D。48．句意：這些名字很有趣，但并不能真正告訴你這些菜是什么樣的。what什么；how如何；why為什么；which哪一個。賓語從句中缺少介詞like的賓語，用what引導。故選A。49．句意：因此，有圖片很有幫助，這樣你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。harmful有害的；helpful有幫助的；colorful五顏六色的；awful糟糕的。根據(jù)“youcanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.”可知菜單圖片可以讓你看到你要吃的東西，所以是很有幫助的。故選B。50．句意：可能還有更多的原因。nearly幾乎；simply簡單地；probably可能；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“evenmorereasons.”可知是可能還有其他原因。故選C。（2023·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）DearHelenKeller,I’mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof51andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat52foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you’renowableto53andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto54.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris55whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.*”Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a56thingcancomefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I57Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed58withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.“Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid.“Butyou’llfindyourfeet.**”Shemademefeel59.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally60andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrant*Thesayingmeansthat“everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”.**Theexpression“tofindyourfeet”means“tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation”.51．A．trouble B．help C．advice D．luck52．A．cleaner B．worker C．teacher D．driver53．A．dance B．read C．play D．watch54．A．answer B．draw C．see D．learn55．A．wrong B．right C．free D．busy56．A．good B．strange C．funny D．usual57．A．ordered B．forgot C．hoped D．thought58．A．members B．cousins C．friends D．strangers59．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy60．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．surprised【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．D55．B56．A57．D58．C59．A60．D【導語】本文是一位失聰女孩AmeliaGrant寫給HelenKeller的一封信。51．句意：我讀到你給你父母帶來了很多麻煩，他們不知道該怎么辦！trouble麻煩；help幫助；advice建議；luck運氣。根據(jù)“andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!”可知是給父母帶來很多麻煩。故選A。52．句意：然后他們給你找了個好老師——Sullivan。cleaner清潔工；worker工人；teacher老師；driver駕駛員。根據(jù)“Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.”可知Sullivan是老師。故選C。53．句意：因為Sullivan女士，你現(xiàn)在可以靠觸摸來讀寫了。dance跳舞；read讀；play玩；watch觀看。根據(jù)“you’renowableto...andwritebytouch.”可知AmeliaGrant看不見，因此是通過觸摸來讀和寫。故選B。54．句意：學習對我?guī)椭艽?。answer回答；draw畫畫；see看見；learn學習。根據(jù)“IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.”可知是在學習上對自己的幫助很大。故選D。55．句意：也許我媽媽說的“黑暗中總有一線光明”是對的。wrong錯誤的；right正確的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.”和“Thesayingmeansthat‘everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside’.”可知作者認為媽媽說的話是對的。故選B。56．句意：“即使事情看起來很糟糕，也會有好事發(fā)生?！眊ood好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Thesayingmeansthat‘everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside’.”可知此處是指即使事情很糟糕，也會有好事發(fā)生。故選A。57．句意：當我失去聽力的時候，我以為我會失去這個朋友。ordered命令；forgot忘記；hoped希望；thought認為。根據(jù)“I...Iwouldlosethisfriend.”和“Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.”可知作者以為失去聽力就會失去朋友。故選D。58．句意：Anna一直是我的朋友。members成員；cousins表兄(或弟、姊、妹)，堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；friends朋友；strangers陌生人。根據(jù)“ButIwaswrong.”可知此處表示轉折，表示Anna還是自己朋友。故選C。59．句意：她讓我感到快樂。happy開心的；sad悲傷的；bad壞的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“Sheevenhelpedme.”可知朋友讓自己感到開心。故選A。60．句意：當我第一次聽說你的時候，我真的很驚訝和感興趣。worried擔心的；bored無聊的；tired累的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!(即使你又聾又瞎，你幾乎可以做任何事！)”可知HelenKeller又聾又瞎但是可以做很多事，這讓作者感到很驚訝。故選D。（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,“I’vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand61thosewords.Hethought,“theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe62.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit63PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”BobbyMouserepliedandran64.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidPeterRabbit.“Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandfindit.”SoPeterRabbit65him.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidJohnnyChuck.“66isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers67OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe68wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand69.They70OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit,”shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It’scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”61．A．wrote B．spoke C．forgot D．heard62．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind63．A．although B．because C．until D．if64．A．nearer B．faster C．morequietly D．moreslowly65．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited66．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything67．A．from B．with C．against D．between68．A．day B．night C．week D．month69．A．full B．hungry C．happy D．excited70．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met【答案】61．D62．A63．C64．B65．A66．C67．B68．A69．B70．D【導語】本文是一則寓言故事，通過老鼠鮑比等人尋找世界上最好的東西這件事，告訴我們知足才是最好的。61．句意：老鼠鮑比正坐在樹下，聽到了這句話。wrote寫；spoke說；forgot忘記；heard聽見。根據(jù)“BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand...thosewords.”可知，鮑比聽到風媽媽的話，故選D。62．句意：老鼠鮑比朝草地跑去。grass草地；tree樹；wood木頭；wind風。根據(jù)“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld”可知，最好的東西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故選A。63．句意：他跑得太快了，沒有看見彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出來問他：“你這么著急要去哪里？”although雖然；because因為；until直到；if如果。根據(jù)“Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit...PeterRabbitjumpedout”可知，此處是not...until結構，意為“直到……才”，引導時間狀語從句。故選C。64．句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的東西。”老鼠鮑比回答，跑得更快了。nearer更近的；faster更快；morequietly更安靜地；moreslowly更慢地。根據(jù)“BobbyMouserepliedandran...”可知，老鼠鮑比朝草地跑得更快了，故選B。65．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。joined加入；cheered使振奮；asked問；visited參觀。根據(jù)“SoPeterRabbit...him.”可知，彼得兔也加入了。故選A。66．句意：沒有什么比我自己的小家、溫暖的陽光和美麗的藍天更好的了。Everything每件事；Something某事；Nothing無事；Anything任何事。根據(jù)“Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers”可知，約翰尼·查克沒有跟風去草地，因為他覺得沒有什么比自己的小家、溫暖的陽光和美麗的藍天更好的了。故選C。67．句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和風媽媽在花叢中玩耍。from從；with和；against反對；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers...OldMotherWindhappily.”可知，約翰尼·查克愉快地和風媽媽在花叢中玩耍。故選B。68．句意：一天結束后，他們開始回家。day天；night晚上；week周；month月。根據(jù)“BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylong”可知，跑了一整天，故選A。69．句意：他們現(xiàn)在不急了，因為他們又累又餓。full飽的；hungry餓的；happy開心的；excited激動的。根據(jù)“Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand...”可知，一天結束了，他們又累又餓。故選B。70．句意：他們在回家的半路上遇到了風媽媽。drove開車；hurt受傷；lost丟失；met遇見。根據(jù)“They...OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.”可知，他們在回家的半路上遇到了風嬤嬤。故選D。（2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,too!Anyway,aboutthe71andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery72aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—73.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,74youcan’twearjeans（牛仔褲）withholesinthem.Youshould75comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome76clothes.Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan77them,butyouhaveto78thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring79toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis80toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere’sanythingelsevouneedtoknow.Yours,Saral71．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules72．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure73．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects74．A．or B．so C．for D．but75．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell76．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new77．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair78．A．handout B．throwaway C．turnoff D．pickup79．A．money B．food C．paper D．water80．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free【答案】71．D72．A73．C74．D75．B76．C77．A78．C79．B80．A【導語】本文是Saral寫信給Bruce介紹學校里的校規(guī)以及學校人員的情況。71．句意：而且，關于規(guī)則和事情。interviews采訪；hobbies愛好；marks記號；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，提到了需要遵守的校規(guī)，故選D。72．句意：這里的學校對大多數(shù)事情都不是很嚴格。strict嚴格的；fair公平的；modern現(xiàn)代的；sure確定的。根據(jù)“Theschoolhereisn’tvery…aboutmostthings”及“butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow…”可知，后文轉折介紹需要遵守的一些校規(guī)，前半句應是說其實大多事情并不嚴格，故選A。73．句意：首先——衣服。questions問題；reports報道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根據(jù)“Youcanwearwhatyouwant”可知，此處提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故選C。74．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔褲。or或者；so因此；for因為；but但是?！皔oucan’twearjeans（牛仔褲）withholesinthem”與前文是轉折關系，故選D。75．句意：你應該穿舒服的衣服。borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售賣。根據(jù)“comfortablethings”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故選B。76．句意：你在這里的時候會很冷，所以你最好帶些暖和的衣服。clean干凈的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根據(jù)“Andit’llbecold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故選C。77．句意：學校對手機的要求非常嚴格——當然你可以帶手機，但你必須在上課前把手機拿出來，并按要求放在一個地方。bring帶來；return返回；compare對比；repair維修。根據(jù)“Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan…them”可知，可以把手機帶到學校，故選A。78．句意：學校對手機的要求非常嚴格——當然你可以帶手機，但你必須在上課前關閉手機，并按要求放在一個地方。handout分發(fā)；throwaway扔掉；turnoff關閉；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“butyouhaveto…thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?”可知，在上課前手機不能只是靜音，應該關閉手機，并把手機按要求放在一處，故選C。79．句意：你可以把食物帶到學校，但你必須在課間在外面吃。money金錢；food食物；paper紙；water水。根據(jù)“butyoumusteatit”可知，可以帶食物，故選B。80．句意：希望我的建議對你有幫助。helpful有幫助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免費的。根據(jù)“Hopemyadviceis…toyou”可知，希望自己的建議是有幫助的，故選A。（2023·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）RainwasloudlyhittingmywindowwhenIwokeup.Holidaysaremyonly81tosleepin,butIcouldn’tbecauseofthesoundoftherain.Mybrainwas82andfullofideas,soIdecidedtogetupandfinishmyproject.Iwenttoacoffeeshopandstartedtakingnoteson83washappeningaroundme.WhenIlookedattheparkinglot,anelderlycoupleinacarcaughtmyattention.84parking,t