2025年遼寧體育運動職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年遼寧體育運動職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、__________makestheschoolfamousis__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.

(1分)A、What;becauseB、That;becauseC、That;whatD、What;that正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查從句。__________makestheschoolfamous是主語從句，且從句缺少主語，用What引導(dǎo)；__________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.是表語從句，且從句句意完整，不缺成分，用that引導(dǎo)。所以選D。

2、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、common

B、certain

C、usual

D、unusual正確答案選項：參考答案：D

3、Hislackofprofessionalknowledge_______forthefailureoftheexperiment.

(1分)A、accountedB、explainedC、countedD、contributed正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

考察固定搭配。本題中只有account可以和for連用形成accountfor占據(jù)…的比例；解釋；其余三項都不能和for連用。句意：缺少專業(yè)知識可以解釋他的實驗的失敗。故A正確。

4、Youshouldeatmore,（）you'llbehungrywhenyouclimbthemountain.(1分)A、ifB、becauseC、orD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“你應(yīng)該多吃點，否則你爬山時會餓?！眔r表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則；要不然”。根據(jù)句意可知用并列連詞or。故選C。

5、Rosereceivedaletterfulloflovefromherparentsonher______birthday.

(1分)A、sixteenthB、sixteenC、sixteen’sD、sixteenths正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:Rose在她16歲生日那天收到了一封來自她父母的充滿愛的信。本題考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知在她十六歲生日應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞

6、—Didshegotothepartyalone?-No.Her（）sonwentwithher.(1分)A、five-years-oldB、five-year-oldC、fiveyearoldD、fiveyearsold正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查復(fù)合形容詞。句意為：“-----她是一個人去參加的派對嗎?——不是，她五歲的兒子和她一起去了。”“數(shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞+連字符+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，用來修飾名詞。用復(fù)合形容詞five-year-old作定語修飾名詞son。故選B。

7、Hefellasleepwithabook______openonhisknee.

(1分)A、layB、layingC、laidD、lying正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析他膝蓋上攤著一本書睡著了。①考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞，再如：Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語）②laying即：lay意思是“擺出；下蛋，放置”lying即：lie意思“呈……狀態(tài)；躺”

8、（）ofmyparentsenjoyedthemovie,becausetheywere（）tiredlastnight.Theynearlyfellasleep!(1分)A、None;bothB、Neither;allC、Neither;bothD、None;all正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“我父母都沒有好好看這部電影。因為昨晚他們太累了，幾乎要睡著了。”根據(jù)myparents可知，指的是兩個人，所以排除A和D;句中的they指代的是前面的parents,所以排除B。故選C。

9、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Whatgavehimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting?(1分)A、

His

poor

childhood.

B、

The

Mississippi.C、

All

kinds

of

travelers

he

met.

D、

His

experience

as

a

miner.正確答案選項：參考答案：C

10、--Here'syourchange.--（）.(1分)A、ThankyouB、Don'tmentionitC、NoproblemD、Withpleasure正確答案選項：參考答案：A

11、__isnoteasy.

(1分)A、ForcookB、TocookingC、CookingD、Cooker正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析烹飪并不容易。動名詞短語做主語用doing形式。

12、HadIknownhername.（）(1分)A、IinvatehertolunchB、IwillinvitehertolunchC、IwouldinvitehertolunchD、Iwouldhaveinvitedhertolunch.正確答案選項：參考答案：D

13、--Jack,thankyouverymuchforhelpingme.--________

(1分)A、You'rewelcomeB、HereyouareC、NicetomeetyouD、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:——杰克,非常感謝你幫助我。——不客氣?？疾榻浑H用語。You'rewelcome不客氣，不用謝。Hereyouare給你。Nicetomeetyou很高興見到你。That'sagoodidea.好主意。根據(jù)上句thankyou謝謝，可知用You'rewelcome不用謝，故選A。

14、Icandriveacar,andIcan_______French.

(1分)A、talkB、speakC、sayD、tell正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：我會開車，我會法語。會說某種語言用speak，所以選B

15、—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?—___________.Iamfreetonight.

(1分)A、Notatall.B、Whatofit?C、NevermindD、Whynot?正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析情景交際。A不客氣B那又怎樣C不要緊D為什么不。句意：下班后我們?nèi)タ措娪埃脝?？結(jié)合下文我今晚有空，可知選D為最佳答案。

16、You________comeuntileighto'clock.

(1分)A、don'tneedB、neednottoC、don'tneedtoD、need正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析needtodosth需要做某事，don'tneedtodo不需要做某事。句意：你八點以前不必來。

17、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）dr(ow)n(1分)A、sl(ow)lyB、gr(ou)ndC、unkn(ow)nD、th(ou)ght正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析drown和ground中的發(fā)音均為/a?/。

18、—Bobisasmartboss!—Yes,heknowshowtodotheworkwith________moneyand________people.

(1分)A、less;lessB、fewer,lessC、less,fewerD、more,more正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞比較級。句意：——鮑勃是個聰明的老板！——是的，他知道如何用更少的錢和更少的人做這項工作。根據(jù)句意可知，好的老板在做工作時應(yīng)該是比普通人用更少的人力和物力，由此可知，句子應(yīng)用比較級，money意為錢，為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little修飾，形容詞詞性，意為很少的，比較級為less，意為更少的，people意為人們，為集合名詞，本身就是復(fù)數(shù)形式，應(yīng)用few修飾，形容詞詞性，意為很少的，比較級為fewer，意為更少的。故選C項。

19、Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn'twork.（）mustbesomethingwrongwithit.(1分)A、ItB、ThereC、ThisD、That正確答案選項：參考答案：B

20、Hehassomethingwrongwithhis_____.Hecannotseeclearly.

(1分)A、legB、eyeC、handD、arm正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析他的眼睛有點問題，他不能看的很清楚。名詞辨析leg腿；eye眼睛；hand手；arm胳膊。根據(jù)下文，他看不清楚，可知眼睛有點問題。故選B。

21、Nooneknowsexactly______after2012.

(1分)A、whatwillourworldlooklikeB、howwillourworldlooklikeC、whatourworldwilllooklikeD、howourworldwilllooklike正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析本題考查名詞性從句。句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作looklike的賓語，并且用陳述語序。句意：沒有人確切知道2012年之后世界會是什么樣子。

22、Thereason（）hedidn'tcomewas（）hewasill.(1分)A、why;thatB、that;whyC、forthat;thalD、forwhich;what正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查定語從句和表語從句。句意為：“他沒來的原因是他生病了?！薄癶edidn'tcome”作定語修飾先行詞reason,且從句缺少原因狀語，可用why或forwhich來引導(dǎo)；“hewasill”作was的表語，且從句主要成分完整，所以應(yīng)用that。故選A。

23、WelaughedatLiLei's________.

(1分)A、wrongB、matterC、mistakeD、thing正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)題意:我們嘲笑李雷的..，應(yīng)填名詞。mistake表示“錯誤”，是名詞。wrong表示“錯誤的”，是形容詞。而matter和thing兩個詞是事件的意思，根據(jù)題意，嘲笑的應(yīng)該是李雷的錯，所以答案應(yīng)選C

24、I’mverysurprisedto________anoldfriendinParis.Wehaven’tseeneachotherforyears.

(1分)A、comeoutB、comeacrossC、comeafterD、comeon正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我很驚訝在巴黎偶然遇見一位老朋友。我們很多年都沒見面了。comeout出版；comeacross偶然遇見；comeafter跟隨；comeon加油。根據(jù)語境可知選B。

25、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?-Yes,I____.

(1分)A、canB、doC、haveD、may正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析答案應(yīng)該與問題一致，所以用have

26、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、p(ie)ceB、f(ie)ldC、t(ie)D、th(ie)f正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析A.piece[pi?s]B.field[fi?ld]C.tie[ta?]D.thief[θi?f]故選C.

27、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第8空填（）。(1分)A、familiarB、satisfiedC、concernedD、strict正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。familiar意為“熟悉的”;satisfied意為“滿意的”;concerned意為“關(guān)心的”;strict意為“嚴格的”。根據(jù)下文的“hehadadeadlyaccident”可知，她的父親對這條路不熟悉，才會發(fā)生致命的事故。befamiliarwith意為“對……熟悉”。故選A。

28、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、knocking

B、waking

C、hitting

D、pushing正確答案選項：參考答案：B

29、—Howlongisthebridge?-About（）long.(1分)A、twothousandmeterB、twothousandmetersC、twothousandsmeterD、twothousandsmeters正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“-—這座橋多長?——大約2000米長?！眛housand前有基數(shù)詞修飾時，不加-s,twothousand修飾meter,所以meter要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。

30、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音ou不同于其他三個的選項（）

(1分)A、countB、cloudC、couldD、south正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析A.count[ka?nt]B.cloud[kla?d]C.could[k?d,k?d]D.south[sa?θ]故選C.

31、—Itisgettinglate.IamafraidImustbegoingnow.—Ok._______.

(1分)A、SeeyouB、GoslowlyC、StaylongerD、Takeiteasy正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：---時間不早了?？峙挛椰F(xiàn)在必須走了。---好的，再見。ASeeyou再見；BGoslowly慢慢走；CStaylonger多待一會兒；DTakeiteasy放松點。根據(jù)句意，A選項正確。

32、--WhatdoesKatedoasavolunteer?--Shehelpsto___thecityparks.

(1分)A、cheerupB、makeupC、takeupD、cleanup正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析--凱特作為一名志愿者做什么？--她幫助清理城市公園?？疾閯釉~短語的辨析。cheerup“振奮”;makeup“編造”;takeup“占據(jù)”;cleanup“清理，打掃”。

33、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren_____intheroom.

(1分)A、stayB、tostayC、stayingD、stayed正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析makesbdosth讓某人做某事，這是make的使動用法

34、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點)since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……HowlongdoesittakethemonarchbutterfliestoreachMexico?______

(1分)A、Onemonth

B、TwomonthsC、Fourtofivegenerations

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

35、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothe