2025年遼寧地質(zhì)工程職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年遼寧地質(zhì)工程職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）jui(ce)(1分)A、(c)lubB、toba(c)coC、can(c)erD、(c)omfortable正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)“語(yǔ)音”

2、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第17空填（）。(1分)A、bigB、smallC、seriousD、difficult正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。big意為“大的”;small意為“小的”;serious意為“嚴(yán)重的”;difficult意為“困難的”。此處指的是，這些問(wèn)題與我們生活中的一切相比是很小的。故選B。

3、材料Clerk:（1）Madam?

Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.

Clerk:（2）

Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.

Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.

Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?

Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）

Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?

Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.

Anna:（4）

Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.

Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）

Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?

Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第（4）空填（）(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

4、Thedaysinwinterareshorterthan（）insummer.(1分)A、thatB、thoseC、thisD、these正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

5、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：E

6、Wevisitedthehouse（）PresidentLincolnoftheUnitedStatesoncelivedin.(1分)A、whereB、inwhichC、whatD、which正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

7、—Mum,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive（）theairisfresher.(1分)A、inwhereB、inwhichC、theplacewhereD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“—-媽媽?zhuān)愕尼t(yī)生說(shuō)什么了?——他建議我住到空氣更清新的地方。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，live后面沒(méi)有名詞，所以不是定語(yǔ)從句，空格處用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

8、Afirebrokeoutlastnight,____threechildrenandtwoadults.

(1分)A、killedB、killingC、killD、tokill正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：昨晚發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)，造成三個(gè)兒童和兩個(gè)成年人死亡。從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，后面是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，不定式表示出人意料的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然產(chǎn)生的一種結(jié)果，故選B。

9、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第4空填（）。(1分)A、hospitalB、familyC、schoolD、home正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。hospital意為“醫(yī)院”;family意為“家庭”;school意為“學(xué)?！?home意為“家”。根據(jù)上文的“Iwaswalkinghomefromschool”可知，是在放學(xué)回家的路上。故選D。

10、Johndidbadlyinthesportsmeeting.AndIdideven（）(1分)A、worstB、badC、badlyD、worse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意為：“John在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中表現(xiàn)得很差，我表現(xiàn)得更差。”修飾動(dòng)詞did應(yīng)用副詞，even修飾比較級(jí)。故選D。

11、LiWenliangisabravedoctor________isknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.

(1分)A、whoB、whichC、whatD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:李文亮是一位勇敢的醫(yī)生，被許多中國(guó)人所熟知。考查定語(yǔ)從句。A、who誰(shuí);B、which哪一個(gè);C、what什么;D、when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為doctor,指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

12、She'dliketogo________afterthebreakfast.

(1分)A、skiB、skingC、toskiD、skiing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析早飯后她想去滑雪。此題考查go+動(dòng)詞-ing(去做某事)的詞組搭配。動(dòng)詞ski(滑雪)以元音字母i結(jié)尾，故直接加-ing。不要看到單詞本身已有字母i，而只加ng。

13、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第7空填（）。(1分)A、nervousB、excitedC、sickD、tired正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。nervous意為“緊張的”;excited意為“激動(dòng)的”;sick意為“生病的”;tired意為“疲憊的”。根據(jù)下文提到的作者的表現(xiàn)可推斷“我”當(dāng)時(shí)莫名地緊張了起來(lái)。故選A。

14、Shedoesn'tsticktoherexercisesandabalanceddiet.Ifshe（）,shewouldremainslimandhealthy.(1分)A、haddoneB、woulddoC、didD、should正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“她沒(méi)有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食。如果她這樣做了，她會(huì)保持苗條和健康?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。

15、One's_______ofliteraturelargelydependsonone'slevelofart.

(1分)A、assumptionB、applicationC、appreciationD、advocation正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查名詞的詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)人對(duì)文學(xué)的鑒賞力取決于他的審美知識(shí)水平。Aassumption假設(shè)；Bapplication運(yùn)用；Cappreciation欣賞，鑒賞力；Dadvocation支持，擁護(hù)。根據(jù)levelofart可知，藝術(shù)水平?jīng)Q定對(duì)文學(xué)的鑒賞力。故選C。

16、Notonlycakesbutalsobeer（）attheparty.(1分)A、areservedB、isservedC、servesD、wereserved正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

17、Thanksfor________theroomforme.It'scleannow.

(1分)A、makingupB、takingpartinC、liftingupD、tidyingup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析makingup表示組成、化妝;takingpartin表示參加;liftingup表示舉起;tidyingup表示收拾．根據(jù)theroom及It'scleannow，可知感謝你為我收拾房間，其次thanksfordoingsth表示謝謝做了某事，則此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)tidyingup.故選:D

18、材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?

B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?

A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.

B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.

A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.

B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.

A:OK,Iwill.（2）

B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.

A:That'sagoodidea.（3）

B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?

A:（4）

B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.

A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.

B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:（5）

B:OK,seeyouthen.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、I'llhaveatry.B、Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C、Notsogood.D、WhatelseshouldIdo?E、Yes,Ido正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

19、GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun（）intheeast.(1分)A、hasrisenB、roseC、risesD、rise正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

20、Tosaveenergy,weshould（）thelightswhenweleavearoom.(1分)A、turnoffB、putoffC、takeoffD、gooff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“為了節(jié)約能源，我們離開(kāi)房間時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。”turnoff意為“關(guān)閉”。根據(jù)Tosaveenergy,應(yīng)該是離開(kāi)房間時(shí)關(guān)燈。故選A。

21、In1980,athirdbuilding___________nearthefirsttwo.

(1分)A、wascompletedB、completedC、werecompletedD、iscompleting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析1980年，第三座大樓在前兩座大樓附近完工。過(guò)去式用“wascompleted”

22、材料

Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?(1分)A、

The

Reason

Why

We

Stop

SmokingB、

Smoking

Is

a

Bad

HabitC、

Avoid

Danger

Spots

D、

What

We

Can

Do

to

Stop

Smoking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

23、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第12空填（）。(1分)A、everB、oftenC、onceD、hardly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。ever意為“曾”;often意為“經(jīng)?！?once意為“曾”;hardly意為“幾乎不”。根據(jù)上文的“shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))”可知，當(dāng)作者上七年級(jí)時(shí)，他們兒乎不交談了。故選D。

24、

Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.

(1分)A、usually

B、hardlyC、often

D、always正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我哥哥有一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；always一直，經(jīng)常，根據(jù)Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.可知他幾乎不熬夜，故選B。

25、—（）hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.(1分)A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“Tony工作多么努力啊!是的，我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)。”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來(lái)表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為副詞hard,所以用how來(lái)感嘆。故選B。

26、Thewindowsofthelab（）everyday.(1分)A、cleanB、arecleanedC、iscleanedD、wascleaned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

27、Mr.Blackis__________insteadofgettinganybetter.

(1分)A、baderB、moreworseC、muchbadlyD、alittleworse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:布萊克先生不但沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)，反而更糟了?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)，bad糟糕的，形容詞，這里用其比較級(jí)，alittle可以用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)

28、I’mnotfull．CouldIhave________cake?

(1分)A、otherB、theotherC、anotherD、theothers正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我還沒(méi)吃飽，能再給我一塊蛋糕嗎？other前加定冠詞the用于兩人或兩事物中的另一個(gè)，而another用于不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)

29、-JimandSonia,haveyoubroughtyourpaintings?-Yes,wehave.Look,theseare______.

(1分)A、weB、oursC、usD、our正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，這些是我們的畫(huà)。需要一個(gè)名詞，而名詞性物主代詞ours=our+n

30、材料

Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor￡20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly￡3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.Whichkindofticketareyougoingtochooseifyouwanttogotoasmalltown75.milesawayforfourdays?(1分)A、

Big

City

Savers.

B、

Monthly

Returns.C、WeekendReturns.

D、FamilyReturns.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

31、Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?（）.(1分)A、Yes,youmayB、Sorry,youcan'tC、Yes,IamD、Holdon,please正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

32、What'sthatonthewall?It'saphoto（）.(1分)A、ofmyfather'sandmotherB、ofmyfather'sandmother'sC、ofmyfatherandmother'sD、ofonefriendofmine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

33、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.S