福建省寧德市【知識精研】高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題【含答案解析】

高三12月聯(lián)考英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heissureofgettingapresentfromhisbrother.B.Hehasneverheardfromhisbrother.C.Hisbrother’sbirthdayistwoweeksaway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IfI’mnotmistaken,yourbirthdayiscomingup.Hasyourbrothersentyouanything?M:Notyet.Heneverforgets,though.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchistoday’scomputer?A.$300. B.$200. C.$100.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wow,whatawonderfulsale.Didyouseethesofa?It’singoodshape,andhe’ssellingitfor$100.M:Yes.Andsoisthatcomputer.Whatadeal!Theonewesawlastweekwasthreetimesasexpensiveasit,whichwas$300.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whichlanguageisthewomanstudyingnow?A.Russian. B.English. C.Spanish.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:YourEnglishisprettygood.W:Thanks,that’swhatI’mstudying.IstudiedRussianforawhilebutIfounditverydifficultandgaveup.AndthenIlearnedalittleSpanishwhenIwentonholidayinSpain.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Gototheanimalshelter. B.Askhisdadforhelp. C.Getabox.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Tom,lookatthisbabybird!M:Oh,no!It’shurt.MaybeweshouldaskDadforhelp.W:Let’stakeittotheanimalshelter.It’snotfar.M:I’llasksomeoneforabox.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenistheappointment?A.OnTuesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnMonday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:CanImakeanappointmenttoseethesurgeononFriday,please?W:I’msorry.WehavenoappointmentsleftonFriday.IsMondayallright?M:Ican’tmakeitonMondaybutTuesdaymorningwouldbefine.W:OK,Tuesdayat11o’clockthen.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.What’sthematterwithJack?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hecan’tspeakwell. C.Hehasapaininhisthroat.7.WhatdidthewomanadviseJacktodo?A.Continueworking. B.Seeadoctor. C.Seetheboss.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Howareyoutoday?M:I’mnotfeelingwellW:Oh,I’msorry.Whatseemstobethetrouble?M:I’vegotasorethroatandIthinkI’mrunningafever.W:Thatsoundsliketheflu.You’dbettergoandseeadoctor.M:He’llprobablyputmetobedbutIcan’tmissanywork.W:Youcanaffordtomiss2or3daysbetterthan10or20days.M:Youareright,ofcourse.Ijustdon’tliketostayinthehouse.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatwillAlexplanforhisfather?A.Avaluablegift. B.Anunforgettabledinner. C.Asurpriseparty.9.HowoldisAlex’sfathernow?A.Fifty. B.Fiftynine. C.Sixty.10.What’sthedatetoday?A.June30th. B.July13th. C.July16th.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Alex.What’sup?M:Oh,nothing.I’mjustplanningformydad’ssixtiethbirthday.W:Wow!Yourdadwillbesixty?Helookssoyoung.Iwouldhavethoughthewasfiftyyearsold.M:Ha!He’dlovetohearthat.Anyway,it’saspecialoccasion,soIwanttoplanasurprisepartyforhim.W:That’snice.I’msurehe’llappreciatethat.Sowhenisthebigday?M:Onthethirtieth,July.W:That’sonlytwoweeksaway!You’dbetterstarttoplan!M:Ineedyourhelp.Wouldyouthinkittogether.W:Withpleasure.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemaninitiallysuggestdoing?A.Visitinganexhibition. B.Doingsomeshopping. C.Goingtoagallery.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofvisitingagallery?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Tiring.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotoapark. B.Buynewclothes. C.Getsomefood.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:OK,whereareweheadingfirst?W:Shopping!M:We’dbettergoshoppinglast,becausewedon’twanttowalkaroundalldaywithtonsofshoppingbags.W:Whatelseistheretodohere,then?M:There’saninterestingexhibitionof19thcenturyclothesattheHistoryMuseum.W:I’dratherbuynewclothesthanlookatoldones.M:Whataboutgoingtoagallery?Ithinkthere’saGoyaexhibitionatoneofthebigartgalleries.W:Oh,please.Idon’tknowaboutyou,butIcometoLondontohavefun,nottogetboredoutofmymind.M:OK,it’sabeautifulday.Thereareplentyofparkswecangoto.W:Ormaybewecangetsomethingtoeat.M:Igotit!WecangetsandwichesandthengotoHydePark.W:Soundslikeagoodplan.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Seeingafilm. C.Writingaletter.15.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.Attendalanguageclass. B.ReadmoreJapanesenovels. C.Knowaboutanewprogram.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.LearnmuchfromJapaneseculture.B.Masteraforeignlanguagefirst.C.Applyforaprogramtostudyabroad.【答案】14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Say,Lisa,whatareyoudoing?W:WatchingaJapanesefilm.I’mgoingtospendallnextyearinJapan,andIthinkIshouldfindoutmoreaboutitsculture.M:Youmeanyouhavebeenacceptedintotheprogram?W:Isurehave.M:That’swonderful.Youmustbeexcited.W:Excitedandnervous.YouknowIhavetoworkonsomebasicconversationskills.M:HowmuchJapanesecanyouunderstand?W:Onlyalittlenow.ButI’mgoingtotakeaspeciallanguageclassnextmonth.M:IwishIwereascleverasyouareatforeignlanguages.Iwouldlovetostudyabroad.W:Thenwhydon’tyou?Theschoolhasalotofprogramsthatdon’trequirethemasteryofaforeignlanguage.Youjusthavetobethekindofpersonwhoisquicktolearnnewthingsandcangetusedtoanewenvironmentfast.M:Ithoughtallprogramsrequiredonetoknowaforeignlanguage.Thankyouforlettingmeknowthis.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Howmanychildrendoesthespeakerhavetolookafternow?A.Sixchildren. B.Threechildren. C.Twochildren.18.Whydidthespeakertreatthechildrentoamealoutside?A.Theygotgoodgradesatschool.B.Theybeggedherconstantly.C.Theyhelpedherwithhousework.19.Whatdidtheoldmandoforthespeaker?A.Hegaveher20dollars. B.Hepaidforhermeal. C.Helookedafterherchildren.20.Whatdidthespeakerdowiththebillatfirst?A.Shethankedtheoldmanatonce. B.Sherefusedtoacceptit. C.Shewalkedawaywithitsilently.【答案】17.A18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Ihavethreechildrenofmyownandrecentlybecameresponsibleformytwoniecesandanephewaswell.Beingresponsibleforsixkidscanbecomeextremelydifficult.Becauseoftheexpense,werarelyeatout.Ononerecentevening,Idecidedtotreatthekidstoamealatanicerestaurant.Theyhadalldonesowellintheirrecentreportcards.Asweweresittingatalocalrestaurantwaitingforourmeal,anoldgentlemanwalkeduptoourtable,andhesaid,“Excuseme,madam.Areyoupayingforamealforallofthesechildren?”Ijustsmiledquietlyandanswered,“Yes,sir.”Thenhehandedmeatwenty-dollarbillandsaid,“Thiswillhelp.”Itriedtodeclinehismoney,buthejustsmiled,wavedgoodbyeandwalkedaway.Isaid“Thankyou,sir.”Asheleft,thekindnessofastrangermademychildrenandmehaveagreatday.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASportsLeisure&FacilitiesAssistantSalary:￡25,802peryearAnopportunityhasarisentodevelopyourcareerintheleisureindustryandbecomepartofadynamicteaminPPLeisureFacility.WearelookingforindividualswhoholdacurrentNationalPoolLifeguardQualificationandhavecustomerserviceexperience.Therolewillinclude,butisnotlimitedto,workingwithintheleisurecentregym,coveringthefrontdesk,andworkingwithinthepoolarea.Successfulapplicantswillbegiventheopportunitytogainexperienceingeneralsportsfacilityoperations.Thiswillincludethesportshall,swimmingpool,andmanyotherfacilities.Weoffera2-yeartrainingprogrammethatincludesassistanceinobtainingrelevantindustry-recognisedqualifications:Level1&2SwimmingTeachingqualifications,FitnessInstructorqualifications,andFirstAidqualifications.Full-timehoursarebasedon37.5hoursperweek,onanannualisedhoursbasis,includingeveningsandweekendsonashift.Flexibilityisrequired.Applicationsforpart-timehourswillbeconsidered,sopleaseletusknowyouravailabilityinyourapplication.ThiswelcomingandmotivatingschoolforboysandgirlsoffersagreatplacetolearnandgrowinCambridge.Wefocusonourstudents,andoursharedvaluescreateastrong,caring,andunitedcommunity.Thepersonwhogetsthisjobwilljoinadedicatedandfriendlyteamofteachersandstaff,allworkingtogethertogiveourstudentsthebesteducationpossible.PleasesendyourapplicationtoJaneBlack(recruitment@domain.net)by9:00a.m.onNovember8,2024.Wewilllookatapplicationsastheycomeinandmightinterviewpeoplebeforethedeadline.So,it’sbesttosendyourapplicationassoonasyoucan.21.Whatisspecificallyrequiredfortheposition?A.Adegreeinsportsmanagement. B.Advancedfirstaidcertification.C.Previousexperienceinaschoolenvironment. D.AcurrentNationalPoolLifeguardQualification.22.Howshouldapplicantssubmittheirapplications?A.Byemail. B.Inperson. C.Bytelephone. D.Throughexpress.23.Whatisthetext?A.Aninvitation. B.Ajobadvertisement.C.Aguidetosport. D.Apromotionbrochure.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一則體育休閑設(shè)施助理的招聘廣告?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WearelookingforindividualswhoholdacurrentNationalPoolLifeguardQualificationandhavecustomerserviceexperience.(我們正在尋找持有當(dāng)前國家泳池救生員資格并具有客戶服務(wù)經(jīng)驗的個人)”可知，該職位特別要求申請者持有現(xiàn)行國家游泳救生員資格證書。故選D。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“PleasesendyourapplicationtoJaneBlack(recruitment@domain.net)by9:00a.m.onNovember8,2024.(請在2024年11月8日上午9點之前將申請發(fā)送至JaneBlack（recruitment@）)”可知，申請者通過電子郵件提交申請。故選A。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“SportsLeisure&FacilitiesAssistant(體育休閑設(shè)施助理)”以及第二段“WearelookingforindividualswhoholdacurrentNationalPoolLifeguardQualificationandhavecustomerserviceexperience.(我們正在尋找持有當(dāng)前國家泳池救生員資格并具有客戶服務(wù)經(jīng)驗的個人)”以及下文可知，文章主要介紹了體育休閑設(shè)施助理這一職位的薪資、職責(zé)、所需資質(zhì)、培訓(xùn)項目以及申請方式等招聘相關(guān)信息，由此可知，本文是一則招聘廣告。故選B。BInthelasttwoyears,tennishastakenoverourclosets,ourscreensandnow—ourlivingrooms,furniturefromthrowntennisballs.AtleastthatisthehopeofBelgianeco-designerMathildeWittock,whofashionsfurniturefromthrowntennisballs.Wittock’schaselongues(躺椅)areentirelycushionless—saveforthefillingof500preciselyarrangedtennisballs.Herone-meter-longbenchesaresimilarlyfewandfarbetween,withsome270ballsbeingbothstylishandstructurallysubstantial.Around300milliontennisballsareproducedeachyear—andalmostallofthemendupinlandfills,takingover400yearstodecompose(分解).Wittockestimatesthelifecycleofaballstandsatjustninegames,dependingontheleveloftennisbeingplayed.IttakesWittockaroundthreetofourweekstobuildachair.Everyballiscutanddyedbyhand,withcolorspickedoutespeciallytofittheclient’sspace.Itwasthroughmuchtrialanderrorthatshewasabletousetheshapeoftheballwhilemaskingsomeofitsall-too-easily-recognizedfeatures.“Ineededtofindanassemblythatchangedtheiconicappearanceofthetennisballs,”shesaid.“It’syellowandhasthesewhitelines.HowdoIdealwiththem?”Wittockstartedtoseethedesign’spossibilitiesofthesportingequipmentwhenshewasstudyingatCentralSaintMartins,anartschoolinLondon.Today,shereceivesallhermaterialsviadonationsfromtennisclubs.Collectionsbegansmall—sometimeswithjust10tossedballsatatime—butquicklygrew.Now,WittockworkswiththeFederationofWalloniainBrussels,whohaveofferedhertheirentirestock—around100,000.Howlongwillitlast?“It’senoughforafewmonths,”shesaid.“Ifthingsgetwild,maybeitwilllastninemonths.BecauseIhavearhythmofcuttingtennisballs.Icangetthrough1,800perweek.”24Whyarethenumberslistedinparagraph2?A.Tohighlightawaste. B.Topromoteaproduct.C.Tostatethematerialoffurniture. D.Toshowtennis’popularity.25.Whatfunctiondoesparagraph3actas?A.Abackground. B.Anexample. C.Adefinition. D.Aproof.26.WhatdoesWittockhavetodotohandlethethrowntennisballs?A.Shecleansthemcleverly. B.Sheasksherfriendsforhelp.C.Sheusestheircharacteristics. D.Sheadjuststheircolorsaccordingly.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Wittock’sworkplans. B.Wittock’sstuffsources.C.Wittock’sprideinprofits. D.Wittock’seducationexperience.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹的是比利時生態(tài)設(shè)計師瑪?shù)贍柕隆ぞS托克用仍掉的網(wǎng)球制作家具的事?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“Wittock’schaiselongues(躺椅)areentirelycushionless—saveforthefillingof500preciselyarrangedtennisballs.Herone-meter-longbenchesaresimilarlyfewandfarbetween,withsome270ballsbeingbothstylishandstructurallysubstantial.(維托克的長躺椅完全沒有墊子——除了裝上500個精確排列的網(wǎng)球。她的1米長的板凳同樣是罕見的，大約有270個球制成，既時尚又堅固。)”可知，第二段中的數(shù)字表明的是維托克制作家具用到的材料數(shù)量。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“Around300milliontennisballsareproducedeachyear—andalmostallofthemendupinlandfills,takingover400yearstodecompose(分解).Wittockestimatesthelifecycleofaballstandsatjustninegames,dependingontheleveloftennisbeingplayed.(每年大約生產(chǎn)3億個網(wǎng)球，幾乎所有的網(wǎng)球最終都被送到了垃圾填埋場，需要400多年才能分解。維托克估計，一個球的生命周期僅為九場比賽，這取決于網(wǎng)球的水平。)”可知，維托克認為每年有大量的網(wǎng)球被當(dāng)作垃圾扔掉了，所以，他想到了用網(wǎng)球制作家具，所以第三段是維托克想到用網(wǎng)球制作家具的背景。故選A項?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的句子“IttakesWittockaroundthreetofourweekstobuildachair.Everyballiscutanddyedbyhand,withcolorspickedoutespeciallytofittheclient’sspace.(維托克制作一把椅子大約需要三到四周的時間。每個球都是手工裁剪和染色的，顏色特別適合客戶的空間。)”可知，維托克要根據(jù)客戶的空間給網(wǎng)球染色。故選D項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Today,shereceivesallhermaterialsviadonationsfromtennisclubs.Collectionsbegansmall—sometimeswithjust10tossedballsatatime—butquicklygrew.Now,WittockworkswiththeFederationofWalloniainBrussels,whohaveofferedhertheirentirestock—around100,000.(如今，她所有的材料都是通過網(wǎng)球俱樂部的捐贈獲得的。起初收集的球很少——有時一次只有10個——但很快就增加了?，F(xiàn)在，維托克在布魯塞爾的瓦隆尼亞聯(lián)盟工作，他們給了她全部的存貨——大約10萬。)”可知，最后一段主要講的是維托克的材料來源。故選B項。CYourphonehasascreenthatdisplaysimagesandvideos.Thescreenusestinydotsknownaspixels(像素)thatconsistofthreeprimarycolors:red,greenandblue.Bymixingthesecolorsindifferentways,yourphonecanshowyoueverythingfrombeautifulbeachscenestocutepuppies.Nowimaginesomethingsimilarforsmells.Scientistsaredevelopingdigitalscenttechnologythatusesasmallnumberofdifferentcartridges(暗盒),eachcontainingaspecificscent.Justlikehowpixelsmixthethreebasiccolorstocreateimages,thesescentcartridgescouldmixtocreatedifferentsmells.Justasimagesonyourphonearemadeofdigitalcodesthatrepresentcombinationsofpixels,smellsproducedbyafuturephonecouldbecreatedthroughdigitalcodes.Eachsmellcouldhaveaspecificrecipemadeupofdifferentamountsoftheingredientsinthecartridges.Whenyoureceiveadigitalscentcode,yourphonecouldmixtinyamountsofthedifferentscentsfromthecartridgestocreatethedesiredsmell.Thismixwouldthenbereleasedthroughasmallventonthephone,allowingyoutosmellit.Withjustafewcartridges,yourphonecouldpotentiallycreateahugevarietyofsmells,muchlikehowred,greenandbluepixelscancreatecountlesscolors.Creatingaphonethatcanproducesmellsinvolvesseveralchallenges.Oneisdesigningasystemthatcanproducethousandsofdifferentsmellsusingonlyafewcartridges.Anotherishowtocontrolhowstrongascentshouldbeandhowlongaphoneshouldsenditout.Andphoneswillalsoneedtosenseodorsnearthemandconvertthosetodigitalcodessoyourfriends’phonescansendsmellstoyou.Thecartridgesshouldalsobeeasytorefill,andthechemicalsinthemshouldbesafetobreathe.Thesehurdlesmakeitatrickybutexcitingareaofresearch.28.Whatenablesaphonescreentopresentdiversevisualcontentsfromparagraph1?A.Specialsensorsdetectingcolors. B.Auniquewayforcolorreflection.C.Advancedsoftwareforimagegeneration. D.Pixelsofthreeprimarycolorsincombination.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutdigitalscentfromparagraph2?A.Itiscreatedbyusingcartridges. B.It’safully-developedtechnology.C.Itcomesfromthesamecartridges. D.Itisrelatedtoimagesonmobilephones.30.Whatisoneofthetroublesscientistsfacewhendevelopingdigitalscenttechnology?A.Creatingnewscentsthatdon’texistinnature.B.Combiningallprimarycolorstoproduceonesmell.C.Regulatingthestrengthanddurationofscents.D.Findingawaytoemitscentsthatlastforalongtime.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Acomparisonbetweenimagecombinationandsmellproduction.B.Thedevelopmentandchallengesofdigitalscenttechnology.C.Theadvantagesofupdatingaphonethatcandisplayimages.D.Thehistoryandfutureofcomplexphonetechnology.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了數(shù)字氣味技術(shù)，包括它的開發(fā)過程和潛力，以及其面臨的諸多挑戰(zhàn)?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thescreenusestinydotsknownaspixels(像素)thatconsistofthreeprimarycolors:red,greenandblue.Bymixingthesecolorsindifferentways,yourphonecanshowyoueverythingfrombeautifulbeachscenestocutepuppies.(屏幕使用被稱為像素的小點，由紅、綠、藍三種原色組成。通過以不同的方式混合這些顏色，你的手機可以顯示從美麗的海灘景色到可愛的小狗的一切。)”可知，讓手機屏幕呈現(xiàn)多樣化的視覺內(nèi)容的是三種原色的像素組合。故選D。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Scientistsaredevelopingdigitalscenttechnologythatusesasmallnumberofdifferentcartridges(暗盒),eachcontainingaspecificscent.(科學(xué)家們正在開發(fā)數(shù)字氣味技術(shù)，該技術(shù)使用少量不同的暗盒，每個暗盒含有一種特定的氣味。)”可知，數(shù)字氣味技術(shù)是通過使用包含特定氣味的暗盒來創(chuàng)建的。故選A。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anotherishowtocontrolhowstrongascentshouldbeandhowlongaphoneshouldsenditout.(另一個是如何控制氣味的強度，以及手機應(yīng)該發(fā)出多長時間。)”可知，科學(xué)家在開發(fā)數(shù)字氣味技術(shù)時面臨的一個挑戰(zhàn)是如何調(diào)節(jié)氣味的強度和持續(xù)時間。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Scientistsaredevelopingdigitalscenttechnologythatusesasmallnumberofdifferentcartridges(暗盒),eachcontainingaspecificscent.(科學(xué)家們正在開發(fā)數(shù)字氣味技術(shù)，該技術(shù)使用少量不同的暗盒，每個暗盒含有一種特定的氣味。)”和最后一段“Creatingaphonethatcanproducesmellsinvolvesseveralchallenges.(制造一款可以產(chǎn)生氣味的手機涉及幾個挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，文章主要介紹了數(shù)字氣味技術(shù)，包括它的開發(fā)過程和潛力，以及其面臨的諸多挑戰(zhàn)。因此，本文的主旨是B選項Thedevelopmentandchallengesofdigitalscenttechnology.(數(shù)字氣味技術(shù)的發(fā)展與挑戰(zhàn)。)。故選B。DInrecentyearstheproductionofblades(葉片)forwindturbines(風(fēng)力渦輪機)hasundergonearevolution,asitwere.Asturbineoutputisrelatedtothesquareofbladelength,thishasalsoincreasedhowmuchpowercanbeproduced.Butthere’sahitch.Today’slongestbladeshavebecometoobigtobedeliveredtoinlandwindfarms.Theycanbetakenonlybyshiptooffshoresites,wherebuildingcostsarefarhigher.Logisticsspecialistshaveconsequentlybeenraisingtheirgame.Truckswith“blade-lifter”hydraulics(液壓裝置)canrotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))theirloadtoreducedisplacementonturns,ausefultrickinhillyplaceswithoutoverheadobstacles.Thepastdecadehasalsoseenthedevelopmentofhighlyaccurate“sweptpathanalysis”software.Fedwithadigitalmodelofatransportcorridor,treebranchesincluded,thesoftwarereveals—towithinafewcentimetres—ifabladecouldgetthrough.Forallthat,problemsstillarise.Duringthemanymonthsitcantaketosecuretransportpermits,treesgrowandnewobstaclesareoftencreated.Producingthebladesonsitehassofarprovedimpractical.Inadditiontointroducingpotentialfailurepoints,thejointsareexpensiveandheavy.Theyalsoreducewind-harnessingsurfaceareabyabout15%.Oneideaisto3D-printbladesatwindfarms.ASiliconValleyfirmhas$1.3minfunding.Ifallgoeswell,thecompanyhopestoproducea50-metrebladeinlate2025.3D-printedbladesof100metrescouldfollowby2028.Thebossofthefirmestimateson-siteprintingwouldcutdevelopers’totalcostforbladesbyaquarter.Thewindpowerindustryspendsanastonishing7%orsoofitscapitalexpendituresonmovingblades.Evenexpensive,long-shotattemptstofindabetterway,then,couldproveworththeeffort.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hitch”inparagraph2mean?A.Improvement. B.Advantage.C.Challenge. D.Disorder.33.Howwerethewindturbinestransportedinthepast?A.Byusingtruckswithspecialdevicestochangethepositionofturbines.B.Byreducingtheloadofthetruckstomaketurns.C.Byapplyingsoftwaretothebigtreesdetection.D.Bymakingdigitalmodelsofthelargeblades.34.Whatisthesuggestionaboutaddressingthetransportationofturbineblades?A.Printingthebladeson-siteatwindfarms. B.Usinglightermaterialstoproducetheblades.C.Increasingthenumberoftransportpermits. D.Reducingthelengthoftheturbineblades.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheeffortstoimprovethetransportationofblades?A.Ambiguous. B.Supportive. C.Cautious. D.Doubtful.【答案】32.C33.A34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了風(fēng)力渦輪機葉片運輸面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及解決方案?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。由文章第二段“Butthere’sahitch.Today’slongestbladeshavebecometoobigtobedeliveredtoinlandwindfarms.Theycanbetakenonlybyshiptooffshoresites,wherebuildingcostsarefarhigher.(但是有個hitch。如今最長的葉片已經(jīng)變得太大，無法運送到內(nèi)陸風(fēng)力發(fā)電場。它們只能用船運到近海地點，那里的建造成本要高得多。)”可知，如今最長的葉片已經(jīng)變得太大，無法運送到內(nèi)陸風(fēng)力發(fā)電場。它們只能用船運到近海地點，那里的建造成本要高得多。所以hitch在此處的意思是“問題，挑戰(zhàn)”，與選項C“Challenge.(挑戰(zhàn))”相符。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Truckswith“blade-lifter”hydraulics(液壓裝置)canrotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))theirloadtoreducedisplacementonturns,ausefultrickinhillyplaceswithoutoverheadobstacles.(配備“鏟刀升降機”液壓裝置的卡車可以旋轉(zhuǎn)負載，以減少轉(zhuǎn)彎時的位移，這在沒有頭頂障礙物的丘陵地區(qū)是一個有用的技巧。)”可知，過去的風(fēng)力渦輪機是通過使用帶有特殊裝置的卡車來改變渦輪機的位置來運輸?shù)摹９蔬xA?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中“Oneideaisto3D-printbladesatwindfarms.ASiliconValleyfirmhas$1.3minfunding.Ifallgoeswell,thecompanyhopestoproducea50-metrebladeinlate2025.3D-printedbladesof100metrescouldfollowby2028.Thebossofthefirmestimateson-siteprintingwouldcutdevelopers’totalcostforbladesbyaquarter.(一個想法是在風(fēng)電場使用3D打印技術(shù)打印葉片。硅谷一家公司獲得了130萬美元的資金。如果一切順利，該公司希望能在2025年底生產(chǎn)出50米長的葉片。到2028年，可能會跟進生產(chǎn)100米長的3D打印葉片。該公司負責(zé)人估計，現(xiàn)場打印可將開發(fā)商的葉片總成本降低四分之一。)”可知，解決風(fēng)力渦輪機葉片運輸問題的建議是在風(fēng)電場現(xiàn)場打印葉片。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Thewindpowerindustryspendsanastonishing7%orsoofitscapitalexpendituresonmovingblades.Evenexpensive,long-shotattemptstofindabetterway,then,couldproveworththeeffort.(風(fēng)力發(fā)電行業(yè)在動葉片上花費了驚人的7%左右的資本支出。因此，即使是昂貴的、希望渺茫的尋找更好方法的嘗試，也可能被證明是值得的。)”可知，作者對改善葉片運輸?shù)呐Τ种С謶B(tài)度。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonewantstofeelmoreattractive.Youcanstartfeelingmoreattractivebyworkingonyourthoughtsorchangingyourlooks.Changingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfcanhelpyoufeelattractiveandconfident.___36___Doyoufindyourselfbeingoverlycriticalofeverymoveyoumake?Replacecriticalthoughtswithonesthatstrengthenapositiveself-image.Whenyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofanegativethought,stopthethoughtinitstracks.Focusonyourbestfeatures.Everyonehasgoodfeatures.___37___Ifyouhaveprettyeyes,forexample,playthemupwithsometastefuleyemakeup.Whenyou’refeelingunattractive,remindyourselfofhowmuscularyourcalves(小腿肚)areorhowsparklingyourskinlooks.Avoidcomparingyourselfwithothers.___38___That’sbecauseyoufocusonthebestthingsaboutsomeoneelseandtheworstthingsaboutyourself,makingyoucomeoutatthebottomeverytime.You’llendupsettingunrealisticstandardsforyourself.However,thesecomparisonsarenotreality,sodon’tletthemseepintoyourmind.Instead,focusonwhatmakesyouuniqueandamazing.Scheduletimeforyourself.It’seasytogetcaughtupineveryoneelse’sschedulesandtakelittletimetodothethingsthatmakeyoufeelattractive.___39___Forexample,trygettingamassage,takingalongbath,orgoingoutonahike.Nomatterhowyouchoosetospendyourme-time,makesureyou’redoingsomethingthatisimportanttoyou.Makeyourselfsmileorlaugh.Smilingorlaughing,evenwhenit’sforced,hasbeenproventoimproveyourmood.Leaveyourselffriendlynotesremindingyoutotakeasmileorlaughbreak.___40___A.Removenegativeself-talk.B.Writedownnegativeself-talkinajournal.C.Comparisonsalwaysleaveyoufeelingdown.D.Overtime,you’llstarttofeelbetteraboutyourselfbydoingthis.E.Gettingawayfromsourcesofnegativitycanhelpboostyourself-respect.F.Focusingonyourscanhelpbuildconfidenceandmakeyoufeelmoreattractive.G.Prioritizeme-timeandinvestsomeenergyinyourappearanceandmentalhealth.【答案】36.A37.F38.C39.G40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章簡單介紹了五種可以讓人感覺更有魅力的方法，分別是：改變自我認知、關(guān)注自身優(yōu)點、避免與他人比較、為自己安排時間以及讓自己微笑或大笑。【36題詳解】上文“Changingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfcanhelpyoufeelattractiveandconfident.(改變你對自己的看法可以幫助你感到有魅力和自信。)”說明改變對自己的看法可以讓人感到有魅力和自信，由此文章提出了幾個讓自己感覺更有魅力的建議；A選項“Removenegativeself-talk.(消除消極的自我對話。)”提出了一個具體的建議，即消除消極的自我對話，這是改變對自己看法的一個步驟，與上文內(nèi)容連貫。下文“Doyoufindyourselfbeingoverlycriticalofeverymoveyoumake?(你是否發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對自己的每一個舉動都過于挑剔？)”進一步說明要消除對自己的過度批評，即消極的自我對話，與A選項相呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?7題詳解】上文“Focusonyourbestfeatures.Everyonehasgoodfeatures.(關(guān)注你最好的特點。每個人都有優(yōu)點。)”說明要關(guān)注自己的優(yōu)點；F選項“Focusingonyourscanhelpbuildconfidenceandmakeyoufeelmoreattractive.(關(guān)注自己的優(yōu)點可以增強自信，讓你感覺自己更有魅力。)”提出了關(guān)注自己優(yōu)點的具體好處，即增強自信和感覺更有魅力，與上文內(nèi)容連貫。下文“Ifyouhaveprettyeyes,forexample,playthemupwithsometastefuleyemakeup.(例如，如果你有一雙漂亮的眼睛，就用一些有品味的眼妝來突出它們。)”舉例說明了如何關(guān)注自己的優(yōu)點，與F選項相呼應(yīng)。故選F?！?8題詳解】本段段旨“Avoidcomparingyourselfwithothers.

(避免把自己與別人進行比較)”以及下文“That’sbecauseyoufocusonthebestthingsaboutsomeoneelseandtheworstthingsaboutyourself,makingyoucomeoutatthebottomeverytime.(那是因為你關(guān)注別人的優(yōu)點和自己的缺點，每次都讓你處于劣勢。)”說明比較總是讓人感到沮喪，因為人們往往關(guān)注別人的優(yōu)點和自己的缺點，由此本段論述的是避免將自己與他人進行比較；C選項“Comparisonsalwaysleaveyoufeelingdown.(比較總是讓你感到沮喪。)”總結(jié)了比較帶來的負面影響，與下文內(nèi)容連貫。且C選項中的“Comparisons”與下文中的“compare”相呼應(yīng)。故選C?！?9題詳解】上文“Scheduletimeforyourself.It’seasytogetcaughtupineveryoneelse’sschedulesandtakelittletimetodothethingsthatmakeyoufeelattractive.(為自己安排時間。很容易陷入別人的日程中，而很少有時間去做那些讓你感覺很有吸引力的事情。)”說明要為自己安排時間；G選項“Prioritizeme-timeandinvestsomeenergyinyourappearanceandmentalhealth.(優(yōu)先考慮自己的時間，并在你的外表和心理健康上投入一些精力。)”提出了具體的建議，即優(yōu)先考慮自己的時間，并在外表和心理健康上投入精力，這與上文提到的為自己安排時間相呼應(yīng)。下文“Forexample,trygettingamassage,takingalongbath,orgoingoutonahike.(例如，試試按摩