2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)模塊整合訓(xùn)練含解析牛津譯林版選修7

模塊整合訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)ATravellinginYosemitePublicTransportationPublictransportationisavailablebothtoYosemiteandwithinYosemite.SincetherearerestrictionsforparkingforRVsandtrailersinYosemite，westronglyencourageyoutoparkyourRVoutsideYosemiteanduseYARTStotravelintothepark.Onceyou'reinsideYosemite，orifyou'recampinginsideYosemite，freeshuttlesandfee-basedtoursareavailabletogetyoutomanyareasofthepark.ReservationsWestronglyrecommendthatyoumakereservationsforaccommodationandcamping.AccommodationoptionsinYosemiteNationalParkrangefromsimpletentcabinstodeluxerooms.Yosemitehasnumerousrestaurantsandotherdiningoptionsallyear.VisittheYosemiteHospitalitywebsiteforfulldescriptions，pricesandonlinereservations.Reservationsareavailable365daysinadvanceandarestronglyrecommended，especiallyfromspringthroughfallandduringholidays.ReservationsarerequiredallyearforYosemiteValley'scarcampgrounds.BeawarethatnearlyallreservationsforthemonthsofMaythroughSeptemberandforsomeotherweekendsarefilledthefirstdaytheybecomeavailable，usuallywithinsecondsorminutesafter7amPacifictime!Foryourbestchanceofgettingareservation，besureyourclockissetaccuratelyandstartthefirstfewstepsofthereservationprocessat.EntranceFeesSeven-daypassifenteringby...·Non-commercialcar，pickuptruck，RV，orvanwith15orfewerpassengerseats$30pervehicle(noper-personfee)·Motorcycle$25permotorcycle(noper-personfee)·Foot，bicycle，horse，ornon-commercialbusorvanwithmorethan15passengerseats$15perpersonaged16andolderContacttheparkMailingAddress:POBox577YosemiteNationalPark，CA95389Phone:(209)372－0200【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹的是到美國(guó)Yosemite國(guó)家公園旅游須要留意的一些事項(xiàng)。1．WhichofthefollowingisencouragedforyourgoinginsideYosemite?A．DrivingRVs. B．TakingYARTS.C．Rentingshuttles. D．Ridingtrailers.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)PublicTransportation部分其次句“SincetherearerestrictionsforparkingforRVsandtrailersinYosemite...anduseYARTStotravelintothepark.”可知，游客們要想進(jìn)入公園旅游，就把野營(yíng)車(chē)(RV)停在公園的外面并乘坐公園的交通車(chē)(YARTS)。故選B。]2．WhatcanwelearnaboutaccommodationinYosemite?A．Itisfreeofchargeinspringandfall.B．Youcangetadiscountbyreservingonline.C．Itsreservationscanbemadeoneyearahead.D．Tentcabinsanddeluxeroomsareofthesameprice.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Reservations部分其次段最終一句中的“Reservationsareavailable365daysinadvance...”可知，住宿的預(yù)定可以提前365天，即一年。故選C。]3．WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A．Yourclockoughttobeofhighquality.B．Youshouldtakeaclockwithyouinthepark.C．YourtimeshouldbethesameasthePacifictime.D．Youshouldmakeyourreservationassoonaspossible.D[句意理解題。依據(jù)Reservations部分第三段其次句“...nearlyallreservations...arefilledthefirstdaytheybecomeavailable，usuallywithinsecondsorminutesafter7amPacifictime！”可知，Yosemite國(guó)家公園露營(yíng)地的預(yù)定常常是在可以預(yù)定的第一天就滿(mǎn)了，甚至是在幾秒鐘或幾分鐘內(nèi)就預(yù)定滿(mǎn)了，所以游客要想預(yù)定露營(yíng)地，動(dòng)作肯定要快。故選D。]4．Ifamandriveshisowncar，heshouldpaytheentrancefeeof________.A．$30 B．$25C．$20 D．$15A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)EntranceFees部分中的“Non-commercialcar，pickuptruck，RV，orvanwith15orfewerpassenger...$30pervehicle(noper-personfee)”可知，假如游客開(kāi)的是非商業(yè)用車(chē)﹑小型敞篷貨車(chē)﹑野營(yíng)車(chē)或是有15座或少于15座的面包車(chē)，那么每車(chē)收取門(mén)票費(fèi)30美元(沒(méi)有個(gè)人費(fèi)用)。故選A。]BPeopleandanimalsoftenenjoylovingrelationshipswitheachother.Whenpeopleadoptdomesticated(家養(yǎng)的)animalsintotheirfamiliesaspets，animalsgivehumanstheblessingsofcompanionshipandfuninreturn.Inthewild，animalssometimescarryoutdramaticrescuesofpeopleindangeroussituations，miraculously(奇跡般地)sensinghumanneedsandjumpinginwithoutfeartohelp.In2000，a6-year-oldboynamedElianGonzalezleftCubaonaboatboundforFloridaintheUnitedStates，buttheboatsankandeveryoneaboarddrownedexceptforElianandtwoadults.Elianandtheothertwosurvivorsheldontoinnertubesfor48hourstotrytostayafloatinthesea.Afterawhile，however，Elianbegantolosestrength，slippingunderthewaterandthengrabbingthetubeagainashefoughttostayalive.AsmallgroupofdolphinsnoticedElianstrugglingandswamovertohimtohelp.ThedolphinsformedacirclearoundtheinnertubeandtookturnsusingtheirnosestoliftElianupwheneverhestartedtoslipoffthetube.Forhours，thedolphinskeptworkingtogethertohelpElianupuntilfishermenworkingintheareadiscoveredandrescuedElianandthetwoadultswhofloatednearby.Thefishermenreportedthat，whentheydiscoveredElian，hewasrepeatingaprayerthathismotherhadtaughthimbeforedrowning，askingguardianangelstoprotecthim.Miraculously，thedolphinsknewthatachildwouldneedmorehelpthanadults，sotheyfocusedonElian—andtheyfiguredoutexactlywhatneededtobedoneandcooperatedcarryoutthatplansuccessfully.Theymadeit!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述的是一群海豚營(yíng)救6歲兒童Elian的故事。5．HowdidthedolphinssaveElianGonzalez?A．Theyinformedthefishermen.B．Theyformedacirclearoundhim.C．Theysupportedtheinnertubebyturns.D．TheystoppedElianslippingunderthewater.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“ThedolphinsformedacirclearoundtheinnertubeandtookturnsusingtheirnosestoliftElianup...”可知海豚們圍成一個(gè)圈，輪番用鼻子把Elian抬起不讓他滑入水中。故選D。]6．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeElianGonzalez?A．Confidentandstrong.B．Determinedandlucky.C．Friendlyandoptimistic.D．Adaptableandaggressive.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“andthengrabbingthetubeagainashefoughttostayalive”和第三段內(nèi)容可知Elian能堅(jiān)持到救援人員的趕到說(shuō)明他有決心，能得到海豚的幫助說(shuō)明他很幸運(yùn)。故選B。]7．Whichcouldbethebesttitle?A．PrayerDoingWonderB．Elian'sNarrowEscapeC．TheDolphinsWhoRescuedElianD．Animals:HumanBeings'AngelsC[標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)全文語(yǔ)境可知本文主要講解并描述了海豚營(yíng)救6歲兒童Elian的故事。故選C。]CDriverlesstechnologywillsoonenteranothermajorglobalindustry:shipping.Severalcompaniesrecentlyannouncedplanstolaunchself-sailingshipstoimprovesafetyandeffectiveness.OneofthemisNorwegianchemicalcompanyYaraInternational.YarahasteamedupwithanotherNorwegiancompany，Kongsberg，tobuildanautonomousgoodsshipexpectedtolaunchnextyear.Kongsbergdevelopedtheship'selectricaltechnologyandautonomouscontrolsystems.Theshipisfullyelectrictoreduceairpollution.Itisdesignedtocarrygoodscontainersnormallytransportedbytruck.Thismeanstheshipwillalsoimproveroadsafetybyreplacingabout40,000trucktripsayear.Thecompanyplanstooperatetheshipsbyfar-awaycontrolbeginningsometimenextyear.By2024，theshipsshouldbeloadingandsailingthemselves.WhileYara'sshipswillbelimitedtoNorwayatfirst，thecompanyplanstogreatlyexpanditsautonomousshippingoperationsinthecomingyears.Anothercompanyputtingahighpriority(優(yōu)先)toself-sailingshipsistheworld'slargestminingcompany，Australia'sBHPBilliton.Thecompany'sVicePresidentofFreight，RashpalBhatti，recentlyspokeaboutthetechnologyinawebsitepost.Bhattibelievesautomationwillbeoneofthebiggestchangesforshippinginthefuture.Hesaid，“Autonomousshipsoffersignificantopportunitiestoimprovesafetyandprovidebettereffectivenessresultstothesupplychainofthesea.”Headdedthatself-sailingshipscouldbecomearealitywithinthenextdecade.Rolls-Royce，theBritishautomobileandenginemanufacturer，isalsodevelopingunmannedshippingtechnologies.OskarLevanderisthecompany'sheadofoperationsatsea.Hetoldaconferencelastyear，“Thisishappening.It'snotif，it'swhen.”Levandersaidtheseautonomousshipscouldbecontrolledbyfar-awayoperatorsfromanywhere.Headded，“Becausetheseshipswillbedesignedtobeunmanned，theycanbebuiltsmaller，moreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述的是無(wú)人駕駛技術(shù)將被應(yīng)用于航海。8．Whyhaveseveralcountriesannouncedplanstoproduceself-sailingships?A．Tosavemoney.B．Todevelopelectricaltechnologyinships.C．Tocompeteinautonomouscontrolsystems.D．Tomakeshippingmoreeffectiveandlessrisky.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Severalcompaniesrecentlyannouncedplanstolaunchself-sailingshipstoimprovesafetyandeffectiveness.”可知選D。]9．HowwilltheNorwegianautonomousshipbedeveloped?A．OnthebasisofRolls-Royce.B．Byasinglecompanyindependently.C．Bytwonativecompaniesworkingtogether.D．BytakingelectricaltechnologyfromAustralia.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“YarahasteamedupwithanotherNorwegiancompany，Kongsberg，tobuildanautonomousgoodsshipexpectedtolaunchnextyear.”可知Norwegianautonomousship是由兩個(gè)本土的公司共同研制的，故選C。]10．WhatdoOskarLevander'swordssuggestinParagraph4?A．Itistooearlytomakeautonomousships.B．Thesupplychainoftheseawillbebusier.C．Peoplearemoreconcernedaboutautonomousships.D．Unmannedshippingtechnologiesarebecomingmoremature.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)該段最終兩句“Hetoldaconferencelastyear，‘Thisishappening.It'snotif，it'swhen.’”可推斷出無(wú)人駕駛輪船技術(shù)會(huì)越來(lái)越成熟，故選D。]11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AutomationUnderSailB．Self-sailingShipsinUseC．AutomationinSomeFieldsD．AutomationinImaginationA[標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)文章主題句“Driverlesstechnologywillsoonenteranothermajorglobalindustry:shipping.”可知這篇文章主要講了無(wú)人駕駛技術(shù)將會(huì)被應(yīng)用于航海，故選A。]DTheLossofInnocenceInnocenceissuchapreciousgift.It'sexplainedasfreedomfromguiltorwrongdoing.Justimagineneverhavingtoworryaboutanythingandhavingaguilt-freemind.Somepeoplewishtosavethiskindofinnocencefrombeinglostfromchildhoodtoadulthood.Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifinnocencewereneverlost？Onewayitwouldbenefithumanityisthelackofhatred(仇恨)amongtheworld.Duringyouth，theremaybeanoccasionalargument，evenalittlephysicalfight，butnothinglikefiringahandgunatafellowhumanbeing.Andchildrenareblindtowardstheracialdifferencesofothers.Akidwillhangoutwithanyotherkid.Itisthelackofinnocenceandtheignorancewelearnfromadultsthatinfluencechildrenotherwise.Anotherbenefitistheconstantdesireforfunandadventure.Withverylittleifanytimeatallforfun，theadventurousmindislostintimewiththeresponsibilitiesplaceduponadults.Ifinnocencewerekeptalive，theseambitionswouldneverdepartfromourlives.However，otherpeopleactuallyhatetheideaofinnocencelastingforever.Theyfeelthatthelackoforganizationandmentalpowerofthosewithinnocencewouldcauseextremelydestructiveconsequencestosocietyingeneral.Alargenumberofindividualswouldneverhavetheurgetolearn，work，andactuponthenecessaryneedsforhumanitytosurvive.Withoutapropereducationwhichisusuallyprovidedbythosewhonolongerliveinaworldofinnocence，peoplewouldnothavethedesiretosucceed，getagoodjobinlife，orprovideincomefortheirfamilies，whichwouldhurtthelivesofchildren.Thelackofagoodeducationandcareerwouldalsoharmtheeconomy.Aslongasinnocenceiskeptalive，noonewouldbeterriblyangeredatthelackofeffortpeopleputoutintheworkplace，resultinginastrongdeclineinproductionandqualityofneededgoods.Maybeitiswronginwantingtosaveinnocence.Itissurelyanicethought，though.Perhapsinnocencewasmeanttobelost.ItwasGod'swilltomakethingsthewaytheyare，andthereisagoodpurposeforeverything.Allthatremainstobesaidaboutinnocenceistoenjoyitwhileitlasts.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要探討的是擁有純真和失去純真的利與弊。12．Theauthorbelievesthatthelossofinnocenceinadulthoodshouldbe________.A．a(chǎn)voided B．ignoredC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．encouragedC[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終三段對(duì)始終保有存真的弊端的論述，尤其是最終一段第三句“Perhapsinnocencewasmeanttobelost.”可知作者對(duì)于成年后純真的缺失是接受的，認(rèn)為這是正常的過(guò)程。]13．Lifelonginnocencewouldbebeneficialtosocietyinthat________.A．propereducationwouldbeprovidedB．therewouldbenoracialdiscriminationC．morehappyfamilieswouldbeguaranteedD．peoplewouldrealizetheirchildhooddreamsB[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段其次句“Onewayitwouldbenefithumanityisthelackofhatred(仇恨)amongtheworld.”以及第四句“Andchildrenareblindtowardstheracialdifferencesofothers.”可知純真可以讓世界遠(yuǎn)離仇恨，孩子們對(duì)他人沒(méi)有種族卑視。假如人一生都有純真，人類(lèi)就不會(huì)有種族卑視，故選B。]14．Accordingtotheauthor，peoplewithinnocencecanhurttheeconomywiththeirlackof________.A．motivationalwillB．mentalabilityC．a(chǎn)dventurousambitionsD．neededgoodsA[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第三、四句及第四段中的“noonewouldbeterriblyangeredatthelackofeffortpeopleputoutintheworkplace”可推知，假如人們始終保有純真，就會(huì)失去進(jìn)步的動(dòng)力。]15．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP：CentralPointP：PointSp：Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))C：ConclusionABCDA[篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文整體上對(duì)innocence進(jìn)行了辯論，先是列舉了innocence假如始終存在帶來(lái)的兩方面好處，然后又論證了不利的兩方面，最終一段進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，所以篇章結(jié)構(gòu)與A選項(xiàng)一樣。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)MaketheMostofLifeExperiencesIfyouaskanyonewhatthepurposeoflifeis，you'lllikelyreceivewildlydifferentresponses.Theanswertothisquestionisdeeplypersonalbecausedifferentthingsareimportanttousthroughoutthecourseofourlives.__16__.Findingwaystomakethemostofourexperiencesisachallengewefaceeveryday.Herearesomewaystomakeyourexperiencesmeaningful.FollowyourdreamsThenumberonewaytolivealifefreeofregretistofollowyourdreams.Passionwilldiewithoutactionssupportingthem.__17__.Everydaymakeaneffort，nomatterhowsmall，toachieveyourgoals.Eachdayisastepforwardandnoneofitiswasted.MakemistakesMakingmistakesisthesurest(無(wú)疑的)pathtogrowasaperson.__18__andthoselessonshavestayedwithme.Failureisbeneficialtous.Andtimeallowsmetoseethevalueofeventhemostpainfulsituation.__19__Difficultandpainfulexperiencesshapeourcharacterbutcanalsoweighusdown.Thesepreventusfrommovingforward.Somuchofourprogressinlifereliesonwillpowerandahealthyemotionalstate.Ifyou'reunderstress，yourbodyandmindbothrequiretimetorecover.__20__.Forme，lifeisaboutexperiences.Weallhavetodream，workhard，andfailbeforewecanachievesuccess.Maybewe'lldiscoveralongthewaythatthejourneyismoreimportantthanthedestination.A．TakecareofyourselfB．ImproveyourpersonalityC．ManyofmystrongestmemoriescomefromthetimesI'vefailedD．It'sbesttorestandslowlybuildbackupyourstrengthE．Yetonethingstayswithusnomatterwherewego:ourexperiencesF．Thoughwetryourbesttomakefewermistakes，itisimpossibletoavoidthemG．Thoughwecan'tchoosetheoutcomeofouractions，wecanchoosetokeeppursuing【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文針對(duì)如何使你的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)更有意義這一問(wèn)題給出了一些方法。16．E[由下一段“Findingwaystomakethemostofourexperiencesisachallengewefaceeveryday.Herearesomewaystomakeyourexperiencesmeaningful.”可知這里須要引出全文的主題，故選E“然而有一件事情，無(wú)論我們?nèi)ツ睦?，它都?huì)同我們?cè)谝黄穑蔷褪俏覀兊慕?jīng)驗(yàn)”。]17．G[依據(jù)前一句和后一句可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)行行動(dòng)，努力追求幻想。所以G項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。]18．C[上一句“Makingmistakesisthesurest(無(wú)疑的)pathtogrowasaperson.”提到了錯(cuò)誤使人成長(zhǎng)的問(wèn)題，故選C“很多我最劇烈的記憶都是來(lái)自于失敗”。]19．A[這一段主要講了困難和苦痛的經(jīng)驗(yàn)給我們帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響，這須要我們調(diào)整好身體和精神狀態(tài)，也就是說(shuō)要照看好自己。故選A。]20．D[上一句中的“requiretimetorecover”與D項(xiàng)中的“restandslowlybuildbackupyourstrength”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)TwoCandlesTomwasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman，often__21__thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewassodisappointedwiththecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTomandhiswifewerebusily__22__uptheirnewhome，thelight__23__wentout.Theyhadtostopwork.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowait__24__inalowmood.Justthenheheardslight，hesitantknocksonhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe__25__night.“Who'sit？”hewondered，sinceTomwasa__26__tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentwhenheespeciallyhatedtobedisturbed，sohewenttothedoorandopenedit__27__.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl，shylyasking，“Sir，doyouhavecandles？I'myourneighbor.”“No，”answeredTominangerandshutthedoor__28__.“Whatanuisance(厭煩鬼)！”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto__29__things.”Afterawhile，thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.__30__thistimeshewas__31__twocandles，saying，“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmeheretogiveyouthese.”Tomwasvery__32__bywhathesaw.Whenhebecamefullyaware，hesaid，“Thankyouandyourgrandmother.Godblessyou！”Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis__33__inlife.Itwashiscoldnessandharshness(苛刻)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas__34__nobodyelsebuthimself，forhislifehadbeendarkenedbyhisunsympathetic__35__.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文通過(guò)講解并描述一個(gè)小故事告知我們，對(duì)待這個(gè)社會(huì)要熱忱主動(dòng)，不要冷漠苛刻的看待事物，那樣會(huì)讓自己失敗。21．Aplaining B．tellingC．hoping D．pretendingA[由上文“whoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman”可知他事業(yè)的屢次失敗使得他成為一個(gè)悲觀的人，他常埋怨被別人欺瞞。他對(duì)于這個(gè)城市特別悲觀，確定搬家。complain埋怨；tell告知；hope希望；pretend假裝。]22．A.building B．turningC．coming D．tidyingD[他們正在忙于整理自己的新家。tidyup整理，整理，是固定短語(yǔ)。]23．A.horribly B．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．suddenly D．slowlyC[燈突然熄滅了。horribly可怕地；accidentally偶然地；suddenly突然地；slowly漸漸地。]24．A.anxiously B．doubtfullyC．hopefully D．helplesslyD[依據(jù)上下文可知電燈熄滅了，家里又沒(méi)有蠟燭，所以Tom只能懷著低落的心情無(wú)助地等待。anxiously憂(yōu)慮地；doubtfully懷疑地；hopefully有希望地；helplessly無(wú)助地。]25．A.dark B．quietC．cold D．sleeplessB[依據(jù)下文可知是鄰居敲門(mén)送蠟燭，那么應(yīng)當(dāng)是有敲門(mén)聲，那敲門(mén)聲在寧?kù)o的晚上特殊清晰。dark黑暗的；quiet寧?kù)o的；cold寒冷的；sleepless失眠的。]26．A.newcomer B．travellerC．guest D．settlerA[他們一家剛來(lái)到這個(gè)城市，自然是newcomer。newcomer新來(lái)的人；traveller旅行者；guest客人；settler移居者。]27．A.surprisingly B．delightedlyC．impatiently D．willinglyC[由下文“answeredTominangerandshutthedoor”可知，他不耐煩地打開(kāi)門(mén)。surprisingly出人意料地；delightedly興奮地；impatiently不耐煩地；willingly樂(lè)意地。]28．A.gently B．kindlyC．politely D．violentlyD[由下文“‘Whatanuisance(厭煩鬼)！’Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.”可知他猛地關(guān)上門(mén)。gently溫順地；kindly親切地；politely禮貌地；violently猛烈地。]29．A.lend B．sellC．fetch D．borrowD[我們剛安排下來(lái)，鄰居就來(lái)借東西。lend把……借給；sell銷(xiāo)售；fetch取來(lái)；borrow借。]30．A.And B．ButC．So D．ForB[但是(but)這次，她手里握著兩根蠟燭。]31．A.holding B．hidingC．blowing D．lightingA[見(jiàn)上題解析。hold握著；hide隱藏；blow吹；light點(diǎn)燃。]32．A.frightened B．pleasedC．puzzled D．surprisedD[這種狀況出乎他的意料，所以他應(yīng)當(dāng)是很驚異。frightened膽怯 的；pleased興奮的；puzzled困惑的；surprised驚訝的。]33．A.failure B．dissatisfactionC．complaint D．determinationA[由文章第一句中的“repeatedfailure”，可推斷出他突然意識(shí)到是什么造成了他生活中的失敗。failure失??；dissatisfaction令人不滿(mǎn)的事物；complaint埋怨；determination決心。]34．A.doubtfully B．hardlyC．a(chǎn)ctually D．finallyC[事實(shí)上，在生活中欺瞞他的人不是別人，正是他自己。doubtfully懷疑地；hardly幾乎不；actually事實(shí)上；finally最終。]35．A.mind B．opinionC．behavior D．lookA[他的生活被他無(wú)情的思想弄得很黑暗。mind思想；opinion觀點(diǎn)；behavior行為；look模樣。]Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganhavefoundthatastronauts'brainschangeshapeduringspaceflight.Itisthefirststudy36.to_look(look)intohowthebrainchangesinspace.Researcherslookedathigh-techMRI(磁共振成像)picturesofthebrainsof26astronautswhospenttimeinspace.Twelveofthe37.astronauts(astronaut)spenttwoweeksontheSpaceShuttle，and14spentsixweeksontheInternationalSpaceStation.Allofthem38.experienced(experience)increasesanddecreasesinthesizeof39.different(differ)partsofthebrain.Thelongeranastronautspentinspace，the40.bigger(big)thesizedifferenceswere.Theresearchproducedsome41.interesting(interest)findings.Oneisthatnogravitymeansfluidsdonotdropinthebody，42.sothereisashiftinthebrain'spositioninsidetheskull.Thebrainbecomeseithersmallerorbigger.Thefindingscouldhelpdoctorstotreatproblemsthataffectthebrain'sfunction.Theycouldtreatpeoplewithproblems43.caused(cause)bylong-termbedrest.Theycouldalsohelpthosewhohaveabuild-upoffluidinthebrain，whichcanlead44.tobraindamage.Wewillunderstandmoreabout45.howneurons(神經(jīng)元)inthebrainconnect.ThefindingswillalsohelpfuturetripstoMars.Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分15分)假定你是李華，你校即將實(shí)行國(guó)際中學(xué)生科學(xué)論壇活動(dòng)，你想報(bào)名做一名志愿者。請(qǐng)用英文寫(xiě)一封郵件申請(qǐng)參與。主要內(nèi)容包括：1．寫(xiě)信目的；2．自我介紹；3．希望獲準(zhǔn)。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withallmybestregards.Yourssincerely，LiHua【參考范文】DearSirorMadam，I'mwritingthislettertoapplytoworkasavolunteeryouhaveadvertisedfor.Inmyopinion，notonlycanvolunteerworkhelpmeenrichmyknowledgeandexperience，butalsoitcanhelpthevisitorsfromallovertheworldtoknowbetteraboutourschool.IamgoodatEnglish.Inaddition，inthepastthreeyearsIhavetakenpartinmanysocialactivitiesinwhichIperformedwellandgainedrichexperience.Furthermore，myinterestandskillincommunicationandteamworkcontributetomyapplicationforthejob.Iwouldappreciateaninterviewatyourconvenience.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Withallmybestregards.Yourssincerely，LiHuaⅥ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿(mǎn)分25分)WhenIwasinseventhgrade，Iwasacandystriper(護(hù)士助手)atalocalhospitalinmytown.Ivolunteeredabout30to