家鄉(xiāng)之美（詞匯+句型+素材積累+操練）-2022年中考英語話題作文復(fù)習(xí)

你主題十七

家鄉(xiāng)之美(WondrousHometown)

于一名中學(xué)生來講，從小就應(yīng)該具有愛家鄉(xiāng)、愛國家的情懷。在這一主題中，學(xué)生們

可以通過今昔對比，抒發(fā)對故鄉(xiāng)、對祖國的美好情懷，從而樹立起長大后報效祖國的堅定信

念。這樣既訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生的寫作能力，又具有培養(yǎng)學(xué)生愛家鄉(xiāng)、愛國家的教育意義。

一.主題詞匯

個人成長：birthplace,bebroughtup,beeducatedin

家鄉(xiāng)面貌：takeonanewlook,changealot,modernbuildings,developrapidly,

moreandmore,betterandbetter

風(fēng)土人情：beautifulviews,naturalresources,localcustoms,speciallocalproducts

個人感受：beproudof,berootedin

二.有用句型

1.Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.

2.NomatterwhereIam,Tmforeverrootedhere.

3.Withthehelpofthegovernment,myhometownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.

4.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Ihopeit'llchangeforthebetterforever.

5.Inthepast,Shanghaiwasasmallplaceforfishermentomaketheirlivings.

6.Thatmeansanewageiscoming.

7.ChongmingIslandismyhometown.ItisthethirdlargestislandinChina.

8.Besidesit,abridgewasbuiltin2010.PeoplecantraveltoChongmingIslandbycarinsteadofbyferry.

9.Tomyjoy,moreandmorepeoplehavemovedintothenewflats.

10.Ihopemyhometownwillbemoreandmorebeautifulinthefuture.ll.Fromthephotos,Ifoundthatgreat

changeshavetakenplacethere.Thestreetshavebecomewider;buildingsarehigher.Besides,thepeoplethereare

dressedinmodernclothes.Andmanymodernbuildingsarebeingbuilt.

三.模擬試題

請以“Changesinmyhometown”為題寫一篇短文。

Questionsforreference:

l.Whatchangeshavetakenplaceinyourhometown?

2.Whatdoyouthinkofthesechanges?

要點分析

1.要寫出家鄉(xiāng)的今昔變化，可用對比手法。

2.家鄉(xiāng)的變化中有人和物的變化。

3.發(fā)生這些的原因，可以從兩個角度來寫：政府的措施和人民的力量。

寫作素材

I.有關(guān)上海的地理位置及景點介紹的

1.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.

2.InShanghaitherearemanyscenicspotssuchas....

3.Itsspecialcharmattractsalotoftouristsallovertheworldeveryyear.

4.YoucanseeplentyoflandmarkswhicharefamiliartotheforeignersinShanghai,suchas...

5.Shanghaiisamodernandinternationalcitywhichisfamousforitsbeautifulviewsandbuildingsofdifferent

styles.

6.ItisfullofChinesetraditionalculture.

7.It'sfamousforitsshoppingcentersandnightviews.

8.People'sSquareisknownasthecentreofShanghai.

9.Ofallthelandmarks,theOrientalPearlTVTowerisoneofthemostattractivedestinations.

10.Nomatterwhereyougo,youwillbecaughtbytheviews.

11.ThatiswhymanytouristscometoShanghaiforavisiteveryyear.

12.Therefore,it*snotsurprisingthatmanytouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyear.

n.有關(guān)上海變化的

1.Shanghaiisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartintheworld.

2.Moreandmorehigh-riseswillbebuiltsoon.

3.Thenarrowstreetshavebeenwidenedsothatthebusytraffichasgotsmooth.

4.Alargenumberofoldhouseshavebeenpulleddown.Instead,moreandmorenewhigh-riseshavebeenbuilt.

Theylookhighandmagnificent.

5.Manytreeshavebeenplantedonbothsidesoftheroad.Theymakeourcitymorebeautifulandcleanerthanit

usedtobe.

6.Publictransporthasimprovedwiththebuildingoftheundergrounds,lightrailsandseveralelevatedhighways.

7.Shoppingmallsandsupermarketshavemadeshoppingmoreconvenient.

8.Inrecentyears,Shanghaihasdevelopedalotandgreatchangeshavetakenplace.

9.PeoplewholiveinShanghaialsohavechangedalot.Theybecomemoreandmorepolite.Theirsmileswelcome

thepeopleallovertheworld.HowgreatlyShanghaihaschanged!

10.WhenIfirstsawShanghaiFinancialCenter,itgavemeabigsurpriseforitsbeautyandheight,

m.有關(guān)希望和祝愿的

1.Nodoubt,Shanghaiwillbemorebeautifulthanbefore.

2.WelcometoChina!WelcometoShanghai!

3.IthinknoonewillmissthechancetovisitthebeautifulcityofShanghai.

例文

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.WhenIwasayoungchild,therewerefewhigh-risesin

Shanghai.Andonlyafewpeoplewentshoppinginhugeshops.Nowadays,Shanghaihasdevelopedalot.Alarge

numberofoldhouseshavebeenpulleddown.Instead,moreandmorenewhigh-riseshavebeenbuilt.Theylook

highandmagnificent.Besides,manyflowersandtreeshavebeenplantedonbothsidesoftheroads.Theymakeour

citymorebeautifulandcleanerthanitusedtobe.Furthermore,publictransporthasimprovedwiththebuildingof

theundergrounds,lightrailsandseveralelevatedhighways.Manyforeignersvisittheinterestingplacesin

Shanghai,suchasYuGardenandtheBundeveryyear.

Allinall,Shanghaihaschangedalot.Itwillplayamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworld.Whynotvisit

Shanghainow?

四.寫作操練

1.你的澳大利亞筆友Tom最近想來上海游玩，請你對他介紹一下上海這座城市，以“WelcometoShanghai^^

為題寫一篇短文。

WelcometoShanghai

Nowadays,Shanghaiisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworld.There'remanychangestaking

placehere.

Thenarrowstreetshavebeenwidenedsothatthebusytrafficisimproved.Alargenumberofoldhouseshave

beenpulleddown.Instead,moreandmorenewhigh-riseshavebeenbuilt.Withitsbeautifulgardensandcultural

placessuchasmuseumsandtemples,Shanghaiattractsthousandsofvisitorsbothhomeandabroadeveryyear.

Besides,ShanghaiisthebiggesteconomicandfinancialcenterinChina.Withtherapiddevelopmentof

scienceandtechnology,Shanghainowbecomesoneofthelargesteconomicandfinancialhubsintheworld.The

publictransportisveryadvancedhere.PeoplecantravelbyallmeansoftransportinShanghai.

IthinkShanghaiwillbeevenmorebeautifulandpowerfulthanbeforebecauseofitsgreatchanges.Welcome

toShanghai.

2.請以“Myhometown”為題寫一篇短文。

Myhometown

Myhometownisaverybeautifulvillageinthecountryside.Theenvironmentthereisexcellent.Thereare

smallrivers,beautifultreesandflowers.

Peoplehereareallkind-hearted.Ifyouareastranger,youwillfeelverycomfortable,justlikestayingathome.

People'smainactivitiesareplantingcropsandgrowingvegetables.Theycanalsoenjoymanysortsofleisure

activities,suchasfishing,swimmingandsoon.

Thankstothegovernment,nowmyhometownhasdevelopedrapidly.Allthepeopleareworkinghardtomake

ourvillagemorebeautiful.Ihopemyhometowncanbecomebetterandbetterinthenearfuture.

3.請以“Mysecondhometown”為題寫一篇短文。

Mysecondhometown

MysecondhometownisHarbin.ItisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.ThisiswhereIgrowup.WhenI

wassevenyearsold,Iwenttothiscitywithmyparents.Ihavelivedherefornearlynineyears,soIlovethiscity

verymuch.

ItisnotsurprisingthatHarbinhasbeautifulscenerynotonlyinsummerbutalsoinwinter.Insummer,I

usuallyvisitSunIslandwithmyparents.Sometimeswecanfindlovelysquirrelswhentheyarejumpingonthe

grass.Inwinter,wechildrenoftenplayonafrozenrivercalledtheSonghuaRiver,andappreciatetheniceview.My

favouriteactivityontheiceiscalled"BingGa"。Itissoexcitingandmakesmecrazy.Besides,themagnificent

buildingsaresimilartothoseinRussia.

Ilovemysecondhometownwhichisacharmingcity.Ifyouhaveachance,welcometovisitmysecond

hometown-Harbin.

4.請以“Ahappymemoryinmymind”為題寫一篇短文。

Ahappymemoryinmymind

Lastholiday,myclassmatesandIvisitedSheshan.InShanghai,itistheonlynaturalwoodedmountainscenic

spot.ItislocatedsouthwestofShanghai.Inthemorning,wewenttoaman-madebeachandhadajoyfulpicnic.

Thenaturalsceneryisbeautiful.Intheafternoon,wevisitedSheshenStateResort.Wehadaropeclimbingrace.

Windkissedourfaceswhenwewerefinallyonthetopoftherope.Itwasexcitingbecausewehadgreatfunand

gotclosertothenature.Itisahappymemoryinmymind.

5.請以“Ilovethisbeautifulplace.”為題寫一篇短文。

Ilovethisbeautifulplace.

Lastwintervacation,wewentonatraveltoabeautifulplace-Jiayuguan.

JiayuguanPassisthefirstpassatthewestendoftheGreatWallinChinaandwasbuiltduringtheMing

Dynasty.Itislocated6kilometerssouthwestofJiayuguanCitywhichisinGansuProvince.Whenwegotthere,I

foundamazinglythatthereisatoweroneachgate.Onthetoweratthewestgate,theChineseinscriptionof

“JiayuguanPass“iswrittenonatablet.IamproudofbeingaChinesewhenwalkingthroughthepass.

I'mmarveledathowancientpeoplecouldsucceedinbuildingthismagnificentbuilding.Nodoubtitisknown

as"TheFirstPassundertheHeaven”」lovethisbeautifulplace.

6.請以“Abeautifulcity-Hangzhou”為題寫一篇短文。

Abeautifulcity—Hangzhou

Hangzhouisatouristcitywellknownhomeandabroad.LyingonthewestedgeofHangzhou,WestLakeisthe

symbolofthecityaswellasoneofthemostbeautifulsightsinChina.Besides,LingyinTempleislocatedatthe

footoftheLingyinHillnorthwestofthecity.Therearesome300BuddhiststonecarvingsdatingbacktotheFive

Dynasties,theSongDynastyandtheYuanDynasty.Manypeoplewenttheretohaveagoodwish.Themost

attractivethinginHangzhoutothetouristsisthelocalfood,suchasLongjinshrimp,DongpoMeatandsoon.

IfyouvisitHangzhou,pleasevisittheseinterestingplacesandhaveanicemeal.Hopeyouhaveahappytime.

7.假如你在假期里去做一名志愿者，當(dāng)一天的導(dǎo)游，向游客介紹云南的情況，寫一篇應(yīng)用文，內(nèi)容包括介紹

當(dāng)?shù)氐拿麆俟袍E和景點。

Ladiesandgentlemen

WelcometoYunnanProvince.ThefirstcityIrecommendyoutovisitisKunmingwhichisthecapitalof

YunnanProvince.Theweatherthereislikespringalltheyearround.ItisinsouthwesternChinaandhasa

populationof5,740,000,including3,055,000intheurbanarea.Therearemanyfamousandinterestingplacesin

YunnanProvince,suchastheLiRiver,StoneForest,DaliOldTownandsoon.Toexperienceadventure,I

recommendyouclimb4tJadeDragonSnowMountain"。Ifyouclimbontothetopofthemountain,youwillseethe

wholeworldbecomewhite.

Inshort,IhopeyoucanenjoyyourselvesinYunnanProvince.Thankyou.

8.假如你是一名北京的當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游，請你寫一篇介紹北京的文章，讓大家對首都北京的了解更深。以“Our

capital-Beijing”為題寫一篇短文。

Ourcapital-Beijing

Beijingisourcapital,whichisanancientcitywithalonghistory.Asaguide,I'dliketointroducethiscityto

you.WindingforseveralkilometersinBeijingarea,theGreatWallistheonlyman-madestructurethatcouldbe

seeninspace.TheSummerPalaceisaclassiccompositionofancientroyalgardens,andtheForbiddenCityisthe

largestroyalpalaceintheworld,whichisthelargestandmostmagnificentancientbuildingcomplexin

China.Tiantaniswheretheemperorusedtofete（祭祀）theirancestors,andalsothesoulofChineseancient

constructions.

Thefoursitesabovehavebeenconfirmedasworldculturalheritages.

However,thebestrepresentativesofBeijingarethevanishingHutongsandsquarecourtyards.Tian'anmen

Squarebeingstillbrillianttodaywithcloverleafjunctionsandskyscrapersaroundeverywhere,theoldtimescene

andmodernculturearecombinedtopresentabrandnewlookofBeijing.

ThisisBeijing!WelcometoBeijing,everyone!

9.如果你去南京游玩，一定不能錯過中山陵這一著名景點。請以AvisittoSunYat-senMausoleum”為題，寫

一篇短文，重點介紹一下你對孫中山先生的了解。

AvisittoSunYat-senMausoleum

Lastmonth,IwenttovisitSunYat-senMausoleum.Ispenttwohoursthereandclimbedthousandsofsteps.

WhenIclimbedontothetop,IwassoexcitedandknewsomethingaboutSunYat-senwhowasthefirstpresident

oftheRepublicofChina.

SunYat-senwasbornin1866inGuangdongProvince.Attheageof13,hewenttostudyinHawaii.Afterfive

years,hereturnedtoChinaandlaterattendedtheCollegeofMedicineforChineseinHongKong.Whenhewasin

histhirties,heandHuangXingsetupTongmenghuiinTokyo.In1911,heledtheXinhaiRevolutionwhichbrought

downtheQinggovernment.OnMarch12nd,1925,SunYat-senpassedawayinBeijing.

Mydearfriends,Nanjinghasmanyhistoricalplacesofint