Unit 5 單元話題完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（人教版）

Unit5單元話題完形填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（2022·江蘇·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）TheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthisthetraditionalChongyangFestival.“Chong”inChinese___1___“double”.What’smore,“doubleninth”waspronouncedthesameasthewordtoexpress“forever”,soChineseancestors(先輩)___2___thatitwasagoodday.That’swhyancientChinesebegantocelebratethis___3___longago.Peoplefollowseveralcustoms(習(xí)俗)ontheDoubleNinthFestival.Forexample,peopleoftenputthecorneltwigs(山茱萸)ontheirarmsorheadsjustbecausetheybelievethisplantcanhelpthem___4___diseases.Besides,peopleliketoclimb___5___onthisday.SotheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalled“theMountain-climbingFestival”.Theweatherinthe9thlunarmonthisdryandit___6___rains.Itisagoodtimeforsightseeing.Whenpeoplestandonaheight,theycanenjoythe___7___airandhaveagoodviewoftheblueskyanddarkgreenmountains.TheDoubleNinthCakeisalsoknownas“flowercake”.Itissaidthatthecakewas___8___thefarmersaftertheautumnharvestatfirst.That’sbecausefarmerswantedto___9___thefoodthattheygotinautumn.ThengraduallyitbecamethecakeforpeopletoeatontheDoubleNinthFestival.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisafestivalforthe____10____.Peoplegettogethertoshowtheirlovefortheirparentsortheirgrandparents.1．A．means B．follows C．becomes D．names2．A．remembered B．a(chǎn)rgued C．considered D．regretted3．A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．festival C．culture D．vacation4．A．takepartin B．lookforwardto C．payattentionto D．stayawayfrom5．A．trees B．stones C．rocks D．mountains6．A．hardly B．suddenly C．probably D．certainly7．A．free B．dirty C．deep D．fresh8．A．lookedfor B．preparedfor C．waitedfor D．a(chǎn)skedfor9．A．taste B．sound C．smell D．touch10．A．young B．old C．rich D．poor（2022·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Duringthefestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.Theypaste（粘貼）SpringFestivalcouplets（春聯(lián)）,greetingtheNewYearandsaying____11____totheoldyear.Onthe____12____dayoftheSpringFestival,People____13____wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrengetpocketmoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives____14____WeChat.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin____15____partsoftheworld.

TheSpringFestivalwascelebratedintheUKfrom1980.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch____16____inthecinema.Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They____17____inalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbewelcomedwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeoplecometoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworksandliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisan____18____traditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeor____19____therefromChina.Theyusuallyholditathome____20____havingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.

11．A．yes B．goodbye C．no D．hello12．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth13．A．hangup B．hangback C．hangout D．hangon14．A．on B．in C．by D．a(chǎn)t15．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother16．A．TV B．races C．movies D．sports17．A．give B．join C．live D．put18．A．necessary B．useful C．great D．important19．A．lived B．moved C．came D．stayed20．A．because B．if C．but D．when（2022·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·三模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years,Chinaisthehomeoftea.Lastsummer,ItookatriptoHuangshanMountaininAnhui,Chinawithmyparents.Itruly___21___theChineseteaculturethere.Onasunnyafternoon,wearrivedatthefoolofthemountain,___22___butpleased.Afterashortbreak,theguidetookustoabigfarmwherewe___23___teaprocessing.WeweretoldthatShenNong___24___teaasadrinkinancienttimes.Intheevening,wepaidavisittoateahouse.Wewatchedateaartperformanceandenjoyedthe___25___greentea.WesawayoungladyinatraditionalChinesedresswhoshowedushowacupofteais___26___withteasets.Wereallyenjoyeditandrelaxedourselvesaswewerelisteningtopiecesof___27___folkmusic.Thereisno___28___thattheChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Timewentsofastthere.___29___,Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.Throughthisjourney,Ihave___30___abetterunderstandingofthecountry.IamlookingforwardtothenexttriptoChina.21．A．experienced B．realized C．spread22．A．bored B．surprised C．tired23．A．tookup B．learnedabout C．dependedon24．A．created B．brought C．discovered25．A．local B．normal C．complete26．A．collected B．drunk C．made27．A．loud B．traditional C．common28．A．need B．hurry C．doubt29．A．Luckily B．Bravely C．Suddenly30．A．improved B．shared C．developed（2022·安徽·二模）Lanterns（燈籠）havebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturiesandplayanimportantpartinmanycelebrations.Inancienttimes,thereweremainly____31____kindsoflanterns:★PalacelanternsTheyweremainlyusedinpalacesin____32____times.Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Differentkindsofpicturesweredrawnonthem.Theselanternswereusednotonlyas____33____butalsoasdecorations（裝飾）inpalaces.★Gauzelanterns（紗燈）Lessexpensivebambooandgauzewere____34____tomakelanterns.Redgauzewasusedtomakethem.InChineseculture,redlanternsmeanhappiness.Soredlanternsarealwayshungforimportant____35____suchastheLanternFestival,theSpringFestivalandtheNationalDayinparksoralongmainstreets.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsallyearround.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChinese____36____worldwide.★Shadow-picturelanterns（走馬燈）Theywereusuallyusedfor____37____.Theshapewasmuchlikethatofthepalacelanterns.Thereweretwolayers（層）ofcoversandpictureswere____38____ontheinsidelayer.Whenacandlewaslit,theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaroundquickly,____39____movingpicturesappearedontheoutsidelayer.Nowmorekindsoflanternsappearatfestivalsbesidesthe_____40_____ones.Moremoderntechnologyisusedonmakinglanterns.Theshapesofmodernlanternshavechangedalottoo.31．A．three B．four C．five D．six32．A．modern B．a(chǎn)ncient C．warm D．terrible33．A．movies B．scarves C．lights D．tables34．A．used B．a(chǎn)sked C．called D．heard35．A．meetings B．parties C．interviews D．festivals36．A．history B．culture C．people D．holiday37．A．fun B．darkness C．courage D．business38．A．taken B．spread C．drawn D．canceled39．A．because B．sothat C．eventhough D．a(chǎn)ssoonas40．A．lovely B．funny C．different D．traditional（2022·安徽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Haveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpaintings?ItisoneofthetraditionalChinese____41____offolkart.Peopleusehot,liquid(液體的)sugartomake____42____patterns(圖案).Thisdelicioussnackisverypopularwithchildren.Asweallknow,sugarpaintinghasaverylong____43____.Someexpertsoncesaidthatsugarpaintingmight____44____fromtheMingDynasty.Atthattime,peopleusedmoulds(模具)tomakesmallanimals.____45____theQingDynasty,thisartformbecamemoreandmorepopular.Sincethen,technologyhasimprovedalot,andmoredifferentpatternshave____46____.Anddoyouknowhowtomakesugarpainting?Let’sseethe____47____ofmakingagoldfishfigure(形狀).Firstly,____48____theoutline(輪廓)ofthegoldfishwitharelatively(相對(duì))thickstreamofsugar.Then,fillinthebodyofthefigure.Finally,attach(附上)athin____49____stickwithmoresugartothegoldfish.Then,thegoldfishcanbesoldtocustomersorputondisplay.Inaword,sugarpaintingisnotonlyagood____50____forchildren,butalsothesymbolofChinesetraditionalculture.41．A．maps B．pictures C．forms D．books42．A．different B．necessary C．similar D．famous43．A．match B．lesson C．journey D．history44．A．disappear B．begin C．complete D．walk45．A．With B．During C．Before D．For46．A．givenout B．blownaway C．takenoff D．shownup47．A．ways B．ideas C．steps D．plans48．A．collect B．produce C．spell D．write49．A．gold B．plastic C．wooden D．soft50．A．memory B．feeling C．decision D．a(chǎn)dvantage（2022·湖北襄陽(yáng)·一模）WhyisredeverywhereduringChineseNewYear?AndwhydowegiveoutredenvelopesfortheChineseNewYear?Onceuponatime,therewasa____51____monster(怪獸)namedNian.Everyyearbeforespring,Niancomesoutinsearchofchildrenandanimalstohunt.Peoplelivedinfearofhimandwouldlockuptheirhousesbeforegoingsomewhereto____52____.Oneyear,anoldstrangercameforfood.Butpeopleweretoobusy____53____totakecareofhim.However,alady____54____gavehimsomerice.Hesaid,“Ifyouletmestayinyourhouseforonenight,Ican____55____youthatthemonsterwillnevercomeback.Ihaveasecretwaytohelpout.”Thatnight,themonstercametothevillage,readytoattack(襲擊)thepooroldman.Butwhenhesawthreeredsignsonthedoor,hestopped.Theredsignsmadehimfeel____56____.Suddenly,theoldmanthrewthebamboointothefirewhichhe____57____earlier.Therewasaloudexplosion(爆炸).Themonsterranawayinfearandnoonesawhimagain.Thevillagers____58____thenextmorning,andtotheirsurprise,theoldmanwassafe.Hetoldthem:“Aslongasyouhangupredsignsandsetofffirecrackers(鞭炮)onNewYear’sEve,youwillspendthenewyear____59____.”ThentheoldmanroseupintheskyandtheyrealizedthathemustheaGod.Sincethen,redhasbecomea_____60_____ofgoodluck.Peoplenotonlyhangupredsigns,butalsostarttowearredclothesandgiveoutredenvelopes.51．A．beautiful B．terrible C．fun D．little52．A．hide B．play C．work D．celebrate53．A．tryingout B．hangingout C．runningaway D．givingaway54．A．hardly B．kindly C．seriously D．exactly55．A．teach B．call C．suggest D．promise56．A．uncomfortable B．comfortable C．unfair D．fair57．A．hadcooked B．hadpolished C．hadprepared D．hadweighed58．A．succeeded B．returned C．smiled D．graduated59．A．safely B．quickly C．carefully D．silently60．A．situation B．style C．support D．symbol（2022·河北邯鄲·二模）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhilelivinginChina,Ihavelearnednewthingsaboutvegetables.Althoughmanyvegetablesherearenotnewtome,thewaytheyare____61____isquitedifferent.Ihadeateneggplant(茄子)inAustraliabefore,butassoonasItriedaChinese-styleeggplantdish,I____62____likeIwaseatinganewtypeofvegetable.IntheWest,eggplantisoftengrilled(烤)____63____itbecomessoft.However,itdoesn’ttasteliketheChinesedish.InChina,people____64____soysauce,ginger(姜),garlic(蒜)andspringonions,whichmakeittrulymouthwatering.Chinesepeopledon’tjustlovecookingdeliciousveggie(素食的)dishes.Theyalsolove____65____vegetables.Chinesepeoplehavegrownvegetablesintheirbackyardsforcenturies.Now,theyhavealsogrownthemintheAntarctic(南極),and____66____inspace!Hereiswhy.LotsoflandWithsomuch____67____,China’snaturalenvironmentisgoodforgrowingvegetables.Manyplaceshavethelight,soilandwaterthatvegetablesneed.LonghistoryChinesepeoplestartedtoeatandplantvegetablesquite____68____.TheBookofSongs(《詩(shī)經(jīng)》),written2,500yearsago,mentionsvegetables.Chinesepeoplewerealsoopentoforeignvegetables.Potatoes,peppersandtomatoeswereallfromotherplaces,butChinesepeopleplantedthem,makingthemcommonvegetablesinChina.A(An)____69____jobInancienttimes,poetTaoYuanminglivedinthecountrysideanddidfarmworkhappily.Thissurelyincludedplantingvegetables.Now,LiZiqi’svideosofcountrylifearepopular.Plantingvegetablesisagoodwayto_____70_____fromthenoisycitylife.61．A．chosen B．cooked C．grown D．sold62．A．felt B．looked C．sounded D．smelled63．A．sothat B．incaseof C．a(chǎn)sfor D．insteadof64．A．invent B．show C．change D．a(chǎn)dd65．A．protecting B．using C．planting D．collecting66．A．still B．even C．a(chǎn)lso D．only67．A．time B．progress C．land D．energy68．A．simple B．little C．early D．healthy69．A．upset B．uncomfortable C．boring D．joyful70．A．getaway B．putaway C．throwaway D．runaway（2022·江蘇南京·二模）Taichi,akindofmartialart(武術(shù)),hasbeenpracticedinChinaforcenturies.It____71____slowmovementsanddeepbreathingtogether.“Taichiisnotjustatraditionalactivity.ItplaysanimportantroleinmanyareasofChineseculture,suchasmedicineandfilms,”ZhuXianghuatoldthepublic.HeisthesonofthefamoustaichimasterZhuTiancaifromthevillageofChenjiagou,Henan.Thisis____72____thoughttobethebirthplaceoftaichi.____73____it’spopular,theideathattaichiisfortheelderlyhasstoppedmanyyoungpeoplepracticingtheancientmartialart.Theythinkofitasaslowexercise,whichisbettersuitablefortheirgrandparents.“ThefirstimpressionIhaveoftaichiisthatit’ssomething____74____peopledoinparks,”saidYinHaolong,a29-year-olddesignerfromBeijing.Instead,manyyoungpeopleareturningtheIndianpracticeofyoga(瑜伽),whichwasplacedonUNESCO’slistin2016.Accordingtotheresearch,about10millionChinesepeoplepracticedyogain2014,upfrom4millionin2009.Manyofthemdoyogatokeepfitandfeelless____75____afterahardday’swork.Taichiisalsoagreatwaytokeephealthy.ResearchersfromAmericafoundthatitcanhelpmanageseveral____76____.Atthesametime,more____77____arebeingmadetogetyoungpeopletopracticethiskindofmartialart.Xi’anJiaotongUniversityinShanxiprovince____78____studentstolearntaichi.WangYunbing,aprofessorwiththeuniversity’ssportscenter,saidthattaichiisnotonlygoodphysicalexercise,butisalso____79____toancientChineseculture.____80____,forfansoftaichi,thehugewaittoseeitgetpopularworldwidewasover.In2020,itwasincludedintheUNESCOListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).71．A．makes B．mixes C．matches D．moves72．A．exactly B．closely C．widely D．hardly73．A．Although B．However C．If D．Because74．A．boring B．strange C．young D．old75．A．challenging B．stressed C．energetic D．patient76．A．moods B．questions C．habits D．diseases77．A．efforts B．progress C．mistakes D．friends78．A．insists B．makes C．requires D．has79．A．offered B．presented C．reminded D．connected80．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Quickly參考答案：1．A

2．C

3．B

4．D

5．D

6．A

7．D

8．B

9．A

10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了重陽(yáng)節(jié)的由來(lái)及習(xí)俗。1．句意：“重”在漢語(yǔ)中的意思是“雙”。means意思是；follows跟隨；becomes成為；names命名為。根據(jù)“Chong”及“double”及常識(shí)可知漢語(yǔ)中“重”和“雙”意思相同。故選A。2．句意：更重要的是，“重陽(yáng)”的發(fā)音與表達(dá)“永遠(yuǎn)”的單詞相同，所以中國(guó)的祖先認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好日子。remembered記??；argued爭(zhēng)論；considered認(rèn)為；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“itwasagoodday”可知認(rèn)為是個(gè)好日子。故選C。3．句意：這就是為什么古代中國(guó)人很久以前就開(kāi)始慶祝這一節(jié)日。activity活動(dòng)；festival節(jié)日；culture文化；vacation假期。根據(jù)“TheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonthisthetraditionalChongyangFestival.”可知是慶祝重陽(yáng)節(jié)這個(gè)節(jié)日。故選B。4．句意：例如，人們經(jīng)常把茱萸枝放在胳膊或頭上，因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈胚@種植物可以幫助他們遠(yuǎn)離疾病。takepartin參加；lookforwardto期盼；payattentionto關(guān)注；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“peopleoftenputthecorneltwigsontheirarmsorheads”可知人們經(jīng)常這么這是因?yàn)檐镙悄軒腿诉h(yuǎn)離疾病。故選D。5．句意：此外，人們喜歡在這一天爬山。trees樹(shù)；stones石頭；rocks巖石；mountains山。根據(jù)“theMountain-climbingFestival”可知人們?cè)谶@一天會(huì)去爬山。故選D。6．句意：農(nóng)歷九月的天氣干燥，很少下雨。hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然；probably可能；certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Itisagoodtimeforsightseeing.”可知幾乎不下雨，適合觀光。故選A。7．句意：當(dāng)人們站在高處，他們可以享受新鮮的空氣，可以清楚地看到藍(lán)天和深綠色的山脈。free免費(fèi)的；dirty臟的；deep深的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplestandonaheight”及常識(shí)可知高處空氣新鮮。故選D。8．句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這種糕點(diǎn)最初是在秋收后為農(nóng)民準(zhǔn)備的。lookedfor尋找；preparedfor為……準(zhǔn)備；waitedfor等待；askedfor詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)“thecakewas...thefarmersaftertheautumnharvestatfirst”可知是為農(nóng)民準(zhǔn)備的。故選B。9．句意：那是因?yàn)檗r(nóng)民們想品嘗他們?cè)谇锾斓玫降氖澄铩aste品嘗；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)；touch觸摸。根據(jù)“Itissaidthatthecakewas...thefarmersaftertheautumnharvestatfirst.”可知準(zhǔn)備的食物是用來(lái)品嘗的。故選A。10．句意：重陽(yáng)節(jié)是老年人的節(jié)日。young年輕的；old年紀(jì)大的；rich富有的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“Peoplegettogethertoshowtheirlovefortheirparentsortheirgrandparents.”可知表達(dá)對(duì)父母和祖父母的愛(ài)，由此推出是老年人的節(jié)日。故選B。11．B

12．A

13．C

14．C

15．A

16．C

17．B

18．D

19．B

20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)，介紹了除夕夜和在新年人們的活動(dòng)。11．句意：他們貼春聯(lián)，迎接新年，告別舊年。yes是；goodbye再見(jiàn)；no不；hello你好。根據(jù)“totheoldyear”可知，此處是告別舊年。saygoodbyeto…“和……說(shuō)再見(jiàn)”，故選B。12．句意：在春節(jié)的第一天，人們穿著新衣服出去閑逛。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，新年第一天穿新衣，故選A。13．句意：在春節(jié)的第一天，人們穿著新衣服出去閑逛。hangup掛斷；hangback拖拉；hangout閑逛；hangon堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)“OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival”可知，此處是人們應(yīng)該穿著新衣服閑逛。故選C。14．句意：如今，孩子們通過(guò)微信從父母和親戚那里得到零花錢(qián)。on在……上；in在……中；by通過(guò)；at在。根據(jù)“childrengetpocketmoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives...WeChat”可知，通過(guò)微信得到零花錢(qián)，故選C。15．句意：更重要的是，春節(jié)不僅在中國(guó)慶祝，在世界其他地方也一樣。other別的，其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他，是代詞；another另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)；theother其他的，表示特指，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；此處是在世界其他地方，此處表示泛指，other加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。16．句意：他們唱歌，隨著音樂(lè)跳舞，與朋友分享照片或在電影院看電影。TV電視；races比賽；movies電影；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“inthecinema”可知，此處是看電影，故選C。17．句意：他們參加一個(gè)大型晚會(huì)來(lái)迎接傳統(tǒng)的新年。give給；join參加；live居?。籶ut放。根據(jù)“They...inalargeeveningparty”可知，參加晚會(huì)，joinin“參加”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。18．句意：無(wú)論是出生在新加坡還是從中國(guó)移居到新加坡的中國(guó)人，除夕夜的家庭聚餐都是一個(gè)重要的傳統(tǒng)。necessary必要的；useful有用的；great極好的；important重要的。根據(jù)“ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisan...tradition”可知，除夕夜的家庭聚餐都是一個(gè)重要的傳統(tǒng)，故選D。19．句意：無(wú)論是出生在新加坡還是從中國(guó)移居到新加坡的中國(guó)人，除夕夜的家庭聚餐都是一個(gè)重要的傳統(tǒng)。lived居??；moved移動(dòng)；came來(lái)；stayed待在。根據(jù)“whethertheywereborninSingaporeor...therefromChina”可知，是移居到新加坡的中國(guó)人，故選B。20．句意：他們通常在家里舉行，因?yàn)樵诓宛^舉行會(huì)讓傳統(tǒng)失去意義。because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；but但是；when當(dāng)……時(shí)?！癶avingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition”是“Theyusuallyholditathome”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。21．A

22．C

23．B

24．C

25．A

26．C

27．B

28．C

29．A

30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者去年夏天和父母去了中國(guó)安徽的黃山，從那體驗(yàn)到了中國(guó)的茶文化。21．句意：在那里，我真正體驗(yàn)到了中國(guó)的茶文化。experienced體驗(yàn)；realized意識(shí)到；spread傳播。根據(jù)“ItwastherethatItruly…theChineseteaculture.”以及結(jié)合上下文可知，作者在黃山真正的體驗(yàn)到了中國(guó)的茶文化。故選A。22．句意：一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的下午，我們到達(dá)了山腳下，雖然很累但很開(kāi)心。bored無(wú)聊的；surprised驚奇的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“butpleased”可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，作者此處表達(dá)的是“累但是很開(kāi)心”。故選C。23．句意：短暫休息后，導(dǎo)游帶我們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)大農(nóng)場(chǎng)，在那里我們了解了茶葉加工。tookup占據(jù)；learnedabout了解；dependedon取決于。根據(jù)“theguidetookustoabigfarmwherewe…teaprocessing”可知，作者去了解了茶加工。故選B。24．句意：我們聽(tīng)說(shuō)神農(nóng)在古代發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶，并把茶作為飲料。created創(chuàng)造；brought帶來(lái)；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“inancienttimes”可推知，此處表示“神農(nóng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶”。故選C。25．句意：我們觀看了一場(chǎng)藝術(shù)表演，并享用了當(dāng)?shù)氐木G茶。local當(dāng)?shù)氐模籲ormal正常的；complete完全的。根據(jù)前文介紹作者去了黃山，可知應(yīng)該是享用了當(dāng)?shù)氐牟琛９蔬xA。26．句意：我們看到一位穿著中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服飾的年輕女士向我們展示了如何用茶具制作一杯茶。collected收集；drunk醉的；made制作。根據(jù)“howacupofteais…withteasets”以及結(jié)合上下文可知，此處指用茶具制作一杯茶。故選C。27．句意：聽(tīng)著民間音樂(lè)，我們很享受，也很放松。loud喧鬧的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；common常見(jiàn)的。根據(jù)“folk”可知，作者聽(tīng)的這種音樂(lè)是傳統(tǒng)的民間音樂(lè)。故選B。28．句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，中國(guó)人最了解茶的本質(zhì)。need需要；hurry匆忙；doubt懷疑。固定結(jié)構(gòu)Thereisnodoubtthat意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是”。故選C。29．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于茶文化的知識(shí)。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Bravely勇敢地；Suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“Timewentsofastthere.”以及“Ilearnedalotaboutteaculture.”可知，作者覺(jué)得自己很幸運(yùn)。故選A。30．句意：通過(guò)這次旅行，我對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家有了更好的了解。improved提高；shared分享；developed發(fā)展；形成?！癷mproveabetterunderstandingof...”意為“對(duì)……有了更好的了解”，故選A。31．A

32．B

33．C

34．A

35．D

36．B

37．A

38．C

39．B

40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述燈籠的歷史以及其三種燈：宮燈、紗燈和走馬燈，及其現(xiàn)在燈籠的變化等。31．句意：古代主要有三種燈籠。three三；four四；five五；six六。根據(jù)“Palacelanterns”，“Gauzelanterns”及“Shadow-picturelanterns”，可知文章講述了三種燈籠，用數(shù)詞“three”。故選A。32．句意：它們主要備用在古代。modern現(xiàn)代的；ancient古代的；warm溫暖的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)前文“Inancienttimes”，可知講述宮燈主要在古代使用，用形容詞“ancient”。故選B。33．句意：這些燈籠不僅被用來(lái)當(dāng)作燈用，還被用來(lái)做宮殿的裝飾。movies電影；scarves圍巾；lights燈；tables桌子。根據(jù)“butalsoasdecorationsinpalaces”，可知講述燈籠的用途其中之一是被用來(lái)當(dāng)作燈用，用“l(fā)ights”。故選C。34．句意：制作這種燈籠使用的竹子和紗更便宜一些。used用；asked問(wèn)；called呼叫；heard聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“Lessexpensivebambooandgauze”及“makelanterns”，可知句子表達(dá)被用來(lái)制作燈籠，用“wereused”。故選A。35．句意：因此紅色的燈籠總是在很重要的節(jié)日里在公園里或沿著主街道被人們掛起來(lái)，例如元宵節(jié)、春節(jié)和國(guó)慶節(jié)。meetings會(huì)議；parties晚會(huì)；interviews采訪；festivals節(jié)日。根據(jù)“theLanternFestival,theSpringFestivalandtheNationalDay”，可知句子表達(dá)的是節(jié)日，用名詞“festivals”。故選D。36．句意：它們?cè)谌澜缱兂闪酥袊?guó)文化的標(biāo)志。history歷史；culture文化；people人；holiday假期。根據(jù)“InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsallyearround”，可知，句子表達(dá)中國(guó)文化的標(biāo)志，用名詞“culture”。故選B。37．句意：走馬燈一般被用于玩樂(lè)。fun樂(lè)趣；darkness黑暗；courage勇氣；business業(yè)務(wù)。根據(jù)“Theywereusuallyusedfor”，可知，句子講述走馬燈的用途一般是玩樂(lè)，用名詞“fun”。故選A。38．句意：它們表面有兩層，在里面那一層畫(huà)了畫(huà)。taken帶走；spread擴(kuò)散；drawn畫(huà)；canceled取消。根據(jù)“pictures”及“insidelayer”，可知，句子表達(dá)里面那層被人畫(huà)上了畫(huà)，用“drawn”。故選C。39．句意：當(dāng)燈籠被點(diǎn)亮，熱量引起燈籠里的紙輪快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，因此外面那層上就出現(xiàn)了移動(dòng)的畫(huà)面。because因?yàn)?；sothat因此，以便；eventhough盡管；assoonas一……就。根據(jù)“theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaroundquickly”及“movingpicturesappearedontheoutsidelayer”，可知后面講述的是結(jié)果，用“sothat”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。40．句意：現(xiàn)在除了傳統(tǒng)的燈籠之外，更多種類的燈籠在節(jié)日上出現(xiàn)。lovely可愛(ài)的；funny有趣的；different不同的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)前文講述古代的三種燈籠，可知句子表達(dá)傳統(tǒng)的燈籠，用形容詞“traditional”。故選D。41．C

42．A

43．D

44．B

45．B

46．D

47．C

48．B

49．C

50．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了糖畫(huà)的歷史及制作流程。41．句意：它是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)形式之一。maps地圖；pictures圖畫(huà)；forms形式；books書(shū)本。根據(jù)“Haveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpaintings”可知是指糖畫(huà)是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)形式之一。故選C。42．句意：人們用熱的液體糖做不同的圖案。different不同的；necessary必要的；similar相似的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Peopleusehot,liquid(液體的)sugartomake...patterns(圖案)”可知是指不同的圖案，故選A。43．句意：眾所周知，糖畫(huà)有著悠久的歷史。match比賽；lesson課程；journey旅程；history歷史。結(jié)合上文介紹可知糖畫(huà)是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)形式之一，所以有很長(zhǎng)的歷史，故選D。44．句意：有專家曾經(jīng)說(shuō)糖畫(huà)可能是從明朝開(kāi)始的。disappear消失；begin開(kāi)始；complete完成；walk走路。根據(jù)“Someexpertsoncesaidthatsugarpaintingmight...fromtheMingDynasty.”可知此處是指糖畫(huà)這種藝術(shù)形式可能是從明朝開(kāi)始的，故選B。45．句意：在清朝時(shí)期，這種藝術(shù)形式變得越來(lái)越流行。With和；During在……期間；Before在……之前；For為了。根據(jù)“theQingDynasty,thisartformbecamemoreandmorepopular.”可知是指在清朝期間，故選B。46．句意：從那時(shí)起，技術(shù)進(jìn)步了很多，并且出現(xiàn)了更多不同的圖案。givenout分發(fā)；blownaway吹走；takenoff脫下；shownup出面。根據(jù)“Sincethen,technologyhasimprovedalot,andmoredifferentpatternshave”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，技術(shù)進(jìn)步了很多，糖畫(huà)就可以出現(xiàn)更多的圖案，故選D。47．句意：讓我們看看制作金魚(yú)模型的步驟。ways方式；ideas主意；steps步驟；plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“Firstly...Then...Finally”可知這是制作金魚(yú)模型的步驟，故選C。48．句意：用相對(duì)粘稠的糖漿制作金魚(yú)的輪廓。collect收集；produce生產(chǎn)；spell拼寫(xiě)；write寫(xiě)。根據(jù)“heoutline(輪廓)ofthegoldfishwitharelatively(相對(duì))thickstreamofsugar.”可知用糖漿制作金魚(yú)的輪廓，produce符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。49．句意：最后用更多的糖把一根細(xì)木棒粘在金魚(yú)身上。gold金色的；plastic塑料的；wooden木制的；soft柔軟的。根據(jù)“athin...stick”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知是指木棍，故選C。50．句意：糖畫(huà)不僅給孩子們留下了美好的記憶，也是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的象征。memory記憶；feeling感受；decision決定；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)“agood...forchildren,”可知是指給孩子留下了美好的記憶，故選A。51．B

52．A

53．C

54．B

55．D

56．A

57．C

58．B

59．A

60．D【分析】本文講述了中國(guó)新年到處都是紅色，以及我們春節(jié)要發(fā)紅包的來(lái)源。51．句意：以前，有一個(gè)可怕的名為年獸的怪獸。beautiful漂亮的；terrible可怕的；fun有趣的；little小的。根據(jù)后文的“Everyyearbeforespring,Niancomesoutinsearchofchildrenandanimalstohunt.”可知，年獸獵捕孩子和動(dòng)物，因此他是可怕的，故選B。52．句意：人們生活在對(duì)他的恐懼中，在去其他地方躲藏之前，他們會(huì)把房子鎖起來(lái)。hide躲藏；play玩；work工作；celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)“Peoplelivedinfearofhim”可知，人們害怕年獸，因此要躲起來(lái)，故選A。53．句意：但是人們忙著逃跑沒(méi)有照顧他。tryingout嘗試；hangingout出去閑逛；runningaway逃跑；givingaway捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)前文的“Peoplelivedinfearofhimandwouldlockuptheirhousesbeforegoingsomewhereto...”可知，人們害怕年獸，躲起來(lái)，因此要逃跑，故選C。54．句意：然而，一位女士善良地給他一些米飯。hardly幾乎不；kindly善良地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；exactly準(zhǔn)確地。根據(jù)“gavehimsomerice”可知，她給這個(gè)人一些米飯，因此她是善良的，故選B。55．句意：他說(shuō)：“如果你讓我待在你家一晚上，我可以向你保證那個(gè)怪獸不再回來(lái)?！眛each教；call打電話；suggest建議；promise答應(yīng)，保證。根據(jù)“thatthemonsterwillnevercomeback.”可知，讓年獸不再回來(lái)，是這個(gè)人的保證，故選D。56．句意：紅色的標(biāo)志讓他感到不舒服。uncomfortable不舒服的；comfortable舒服的；unfair不公平的；fair公平的。根據(jù)前文的“Butwhenhesawthreeredsignsonthedoor,hestopped.”可知，他看見(jiàn)紅色的標(biāo)志，就停下來(lái)了，因此推斷這個(gè)紅色的標(biāo)志讓他不舒服，故選A。57．句意：突然這個(gè)老人把竹子扔進(jìn)他提前準(zhǔn)備好的火里。hadcooked烹飪；hadpolished磨光；hadprepared準(zhǔn)備；hadweighed稱重。根據(jù)“theoldmanthrewthebamboointothefire”可知，他把竹子扔進(jìn)火里，這個(gè)火應(yīng)是他提前準(zhǔn)備好的，故選C。58．句意：第二天早上村民回來(lái)了，令他們驚訝的是，這個(gè)老人是安全的。succeeded成功；returned歸還；smiled微笑；graduated畢業(yè)。根據(jù)“andtotheirsurprise,theoldmanwassafe”可知，他們看見(jiàn)這個(gè)老人是安全的，因此表示他們回來(lái)了，故選B。59．句意：他告訴他們：“只要你們?cè)诔焐霞t色的標(biāo)志，燃放鞭炮，你就會(huì)安全地過(guò)新年?！眘afely安全地；quickly迅速地；carefully認(rèn)真地；silently沉默地。根據(jù)前文的“Theredsignsmadehimfeel...”和“Therewasaloudexplosion(爆炸).Themonsterranawayinfearandnoonesawhimagain.”可知，紅色和鞭炮能讓年獸嚇跑，因此人們就能安全地過(guò)新年，故選A。60．句意：從那時(shí)起，紅色成為一種好運(yùn)的象征。situation情況；style方式；support支持；symbol象征。asymbolof“一種……的象征”，故選D。61．B

62．A

63．A

64．D

65．C

66．B

67．C

68．C

69．D

70．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)人對(duì)蔬菜的熱愛(ài)。61．句意：雖然這里的許多蔬菜對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不陌生，但它們的烹飪方法卻很不一樣。chosen選擇；cooked烹飪；grown生長(zhǎng)；sold售賣。根據(jù)第二段中西方烹飪茄子的例子可推知，此處指烹飪方式不一樣。故選B。62．句意：我以前在澳大利亞吃過(guò)茄子，但當(dāng)我嘗試中國(guó)風(fēng)味的茄子菜時(shí)，我感覺(jué)我在吃一種新的蔬菜。felt感覺(jué)；looked看；sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smelled聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeIwaseatinganewtypeofvegetable.”可知，此處指感覺(jué)像在吃一種新蔬菜，故選A。63．句意：在西方，茄子經(jīng)常被烤，這樣它就變軟了。sothat所以；incaseof萬(wàn)一；asfor關(guān)于；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“IntheWest,eggplantisoftengrilled(烤)...itbecomessoft.”可知，茄子被烤，這樣它就會(huì)變軟，此處應(yīng)用sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。64．句意：在中國(guó)，人們會(huì)加入醬油、生姜、大蒜和小蔥，讓它真正令人垂涎。invent發(fā)明；show展示；change改變；add添加。根據(jù)“soy