2025年淄博師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年淄博師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Myparents（）TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.(1分)A、watchedB、werewatchingC、havewatchedD、arewatching正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

2、Ilike（）football.

(1分)A、playB、playingC、playsD、played正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析Ilikeplayingfootball.和Iliketoplayfootball.都表示喜歡踢足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

3、Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory________hecangiveyouaccuratetreatment.

(1分)A、evenifB、incaseC、sothatD、asthough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查狀語從句。句意為：提供給你的醫(yī)生一份詳盡的病歷，以便他可以給你準(zhǔn)確的治療。此處sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，符合句意。

4、

Lastyear,J.K.Rowling_______toourschool.

(1分)A、comeB、cameC、comesD、has\ncome'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：去年，羅琳來到我們學(xué)校。去年lastyear需要用過去式，所以選B

5、Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident,becausehedrives（）ofallmyfriends.(1分)A、morecarefullyB、mostcarefullyC、carefullyD、leastcarefully正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查副詞的最高級(jí)。句意為：“Tim從來沒有出過交通事故，因?yàn)樗俏宜信笥阎虚_車最細(xì)心地。”根據(jù)比較的范圍ofallmyfriends可知，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，所以排除A和C;根據(jù)“Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident”可知，他應(yīng)該是最細(xì)心地。故選B。

6、—Ourteamwonthefirstprizeinthefootballgame.—Congratulations!（）greatteamyouarein!(1分)A、HowB、WhatanC、WhataD、What正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“——我們隊(duì)在足球賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)?！?你們是一只多么棒的球隊(duì)啊!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，常用“Whata/an+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!”來表示。team為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故要加冠詞a,所以應(yīng)用what來感嘆。故選C。

7、Itwasnotuntilmidnight（）thenoiseofthestreetstopped.(1分)A、thatB、whichC、sinceD、when正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“直到半夜，街上的噪音才停止?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí)，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語notuntilmidnight,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A。

8、-Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto________yourwarmjacket.-OK.Iwill,Mom.

(1分)A、putonB、putoffC、takeoffD、takeup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：--親愛的，外面非常冷。你必須要穿上保暖夾克。--好的，我會(huì)的，媽媽。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。puton穿上；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；takeup從事。根據(jù)Itisverycoldoutside及yourwarmjacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夾克，故空格處填puton。故選A。

9、LaoSheisthe_____ofTeaHouse.

(1分)A、doctorB、actorC、scientistD、writer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析老舍是《茶館》的作者

10、Youlook（）,Whatdoyou（）?(1分)A、worry;worryaboutB、worry;worriedaboutC、worried;worryaboutD、worried;worriedabout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“你看起來很焦慮，你在擔(dān)心什么?”worried為形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的”,感官動(dòng)詞look后接形容詞worried作表語；worryabout意為“擔(dān)心”,在句中作謂語。故選C。

11、AccordingtoNASA,in2024thefirstwoman（）onthemoon.(1分)A、islandedB、waslandedC、hasbeenlandedD、willbelanded正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“根據(jù)美國宇航局的說法，2024年他們將使第一位女性登上月球?！敝髡Z“thefirstwoman”與謂語動(dòng)詞“l(fā)and”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，再根據(jù)“in2024”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為willbedone。故選D。

12、Knowingofficerules—whether_____ornot—iscritical,especiallyforyoungjobseekers.

(1分)A、writtenB、writingC、beingwrittenD、havingbeenwritten正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處written作officerules的定語，表示已經(jīng)寫出來的。Rules跟write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B，C項(xiàng)表示正在寫。D作狀語，不作定語

13、Shesaidshe（）herlunchyet.(1分)A、hadn'thadB、hasn'thadC、wouldn'thaveD、washaving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

14、-Whodidyougotothemovie（）?-Nobody.Iwentalone.(1分)A、withB、aboutC、forD、from正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“你和誰去看的電影?沒有人。我自己去的?！眊otothemoviewithsb.意為“和某人一起去看電影”。故選A。

15、Lily'sbottleis________.Give________afullone.

(1分)A、full;hers;B、empty;herC、empty;usD、full;us正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析莉莉的瓶子是空的。給她一個(gè)完整的。empty是空的，形容瓶子是空的。

16、材料【圖片大小可調(diào)】【圖片大小可調(diào)】Thefoldingbikehelmetis()(1分)A、thickandheavyB、madefrommetalC、notasstrongasatraditionaloneD、flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析【主旨大意】發(fā)明使世界變得更美好、更智能、更有趣。本文主要介紹了四種不同的發(fā)明，分別是可折疊自行車頭盔、能自己系鞋帶的鞋子、新型的智能鬧鐘和可以對(duì)抗多種疾病的土豆。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄第三句“Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible(靈活的)enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.”可知，它和傳統(tǒng)的頭盔一樣堅(jiān)固，但足夠靈活，幾乎可以完全平折。故選D。

17、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(13)選（）(1分)A、very

B、too

C、rather

D、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

18、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、leading

B、impressive

C、chief

D、major正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

19、Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakeshissister（）(1分)A、cryB、cryingC、criesD、tocry正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查固定用法。句意為：“這個(gè)淘氣的男孩總是讓他妹妹哭。”使役動(dòng)詞make后接省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，即makesb.dosth.,意為“使某人做某事”。故選A。

20、Itishightimethatyourdaughter（）senttoschool.(1分)A、isB、wereC、willbeD、be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

21、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、better

B、well

C、vest

D、worse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

22、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、later

B、after

C、before

D、late正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

23、Tomdoesn’tstudy____hisclassmates,soheoftenfailsintheexams.

(1分)A、ascarefulasB、socarelessasC、ascarelesslyasD、socarefullyas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

24、材料A:Hello,Tom.(1)

B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.

A:Aha.(2)

B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?

A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.

B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.

A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.

B:Whatelse?

A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.

B:(5)Thanksforsharing!

A:You'rewelcome!第（3）空填（）(1分)A、How'sitgoing?B、Sure,I'dliketo.C、Imissallofyouandteachers.D、Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.E、Nowonderyoudidsowellintheexamonline正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

25、Thepolicewomanaskedthemanwhathe___whenthemurdertookplace.

(1分)A、wasdoingB、hasdoneC、isdoingD、woulddo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析女警察問那個(gè)男人謀殺發(fā)生時(shí)他在干什么。根據(jù)whathe_whenthemurdertookplace.兇殺案發(fā)生時(shí)，他正在干什么？可知應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)該是：wasdoing，故選：A。點(diǎn)評(píng)：主要考查賓語從句，在做此類題目時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意賓語從句的連接詞，以及賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語序問題，掌握好這幾點(diǎn)，是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵．本題主要考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題

26、﹣﹣﹣Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!﹣﹣﹣Ofcourse．Heis________thananyotherstudentsinhisclass．

(1分)A、talentedB、moretalentedC、lesstalentedD、themosttalented正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析根據(jù)句意：﹣邁克的鼓打得好極了!﹣他比班上任何其他學(xué)生都要有天分．than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，moretalented有才華的，lesstalented更沒有才華的．選項(xiàng)B符合題意．故選：B。

27、—Thankyoufortheflowers.—________.Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup.

(1分)A、That’srightB、llrightC、I’mallrightD、It’sallright正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

28、-Monica,someonewantsyouonthephone!-_____nobodyknowsI’minBeijing.

(1分)A、OrB、SoC、AndD、Out正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意：莫妮卡,有人電話找你。---但是沒人知道我在北京啊。根據(jù)本句nobodyknows可知，說話者表示很詫異，故選D。

29、Eitherofthetwostories（）.(1分)A、areworthreadingB、areworthbeingreadC、isworthreadingD、isworthbeingread正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

30、Thereisno（）bookonthedesk.(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

31、Pleaseplaywithherandlethernotfeel（）.(1分)A、leaveoutB、leavingoutC、toleaveoutD、leftout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查過去分詞。句意為：“請和她一起玩，別讓她感覺到被冷落?！眆eelleftout意為“感到被冷落”,過去分詞作表語，表被動(dòng)。故選D。

32、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Whatgavehimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting?(1分)A、

His

poor

childhood.

B、

The

Mississippi.C、

All

kinds

of

travelers

he

met.

D、

His

experience

as

a

miner.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

33、There____aboyandtwowomeninthehouse.

(1分)A、areB、isC、beenD、be正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析房子里有一個(gè)男孩和兩個(gè)女人。就近原則aboy是單數(shù)用is

34、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,