四川省成都市外國語學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題

成實外教育集團高2022級高三12月聯(lián)考英語本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10. B.9:50. C.10:00.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】W:Whattimeisyourtrainleaving?M:Itleavesatten.I’vegotfiftyminutesleft.W:You’dbetterhurry,oryouwon’tbeabletocatchit.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’snice. B.It’swarm. C.It’scold.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】M:Niceweatherwe’rehaving,don’tyouthink?W:No.Itistoocold.M:Ithinkitisjustright.W:I’dpreferitafewdegreeswarmer.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting. B.Givealecture. C.Leavehisoffice.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】M:Now,let’sstoptalkingandgetgoing.Ineedtobeinmyofficeinfifteenminutes,orI’llbelateforameeting.W:Okay,bye.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard. B.Worthtaking. C.Veryeasy.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】M:Thiscourseisreallydifficult.W:Idon’tthinkit’sallthatbad.Andwe’llbenefitalotfromit.M:So,you’retakingittoo.W:That’strue.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder. B.Apologizetoher. C.Turnofftheradio.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】W:Couldyouturnthatoff?Ican’thearmyselfthink.M:What?W:Theradio.M:Oh!Sorry.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays. B.Oneweek. C.Twoweeks.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia. B.Norway. C.India.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【詳解】W:HiMichael!Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.M:Yes.IstayedforaweekinChina,andfivedaysinIndia.W:Youdotravelalot,don’tyou?Lastyear,youwenttoNorway,right?M:Well,I’vebeentoquitesomecountries,butnotyettoNorway.Lastsummer,ItouredRussiafortwoweeks.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Eggs.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner. B.Goshopping. C.Orderdishes.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【詳解】M:Sally,doyoulikeseafood?W:Yes,ofcourse.M:Isthereanythingyouespeciallylike?W:Well,Ireallydon’tknow.Icanneverrememberthenames.M:Okay.Isthereanyfoodyoudon’teat?W:Well,Idon’teatchicken.AndIdon’tlikeeggs,either.ButIlikeallkindsoffishandvegetables.M:Thenlet’slookatthemenuandseewhatthey’vegotforus.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital. B.Intheoffice. C.Athome.11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.NextMonday.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit. B.Handitinlater. C.Leaveitwithhim.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【詳解】M:Youlookpale,Stephanie!What’swrong?W:Idon’tfeelgood.Ihaveabadheadache.Infact,Ihaven’tgotmuchsleepthispastweek,andIfeelreallytired.M:Whydon’tyougotoseeadoctor?W:Yeah,IthinkIshould.ButIhaveareporttodotomorrow.MsJenkinsneedsitfortheboardmeetingnextMonday.M:Well,it’sWednesdaytoday.Whydon’tyoutalktoMsJenkinsandaskifyoucanhanditinonFridaymorning?W:MaybeIshouldtry.IguessIjustneedagoodsleep.Thanks,George.M:Ifyouneedanyhelpforthereport,justletmeknow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer. B.Homeownerandcleaner. C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms. B.Onewithoutfurniture. C.Onenearamarket.15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheonebedroomapartment?A.＄350. B.＄400. C.＄415.16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet. B.OnMarketStreet. C.OnSouthStreet.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】【詳解】W:Anythinginterestinginthepapertoday,dear?M:Well,yeah.Thereareafewherethatmightinterestus.Here’soneforjustfourhundreddollars.Itonlyhasonebedroom,butitsoundsnice,nearLakeStreet.W:Yeah.Letmeseewhatthecheapesttwobedroomapartmentis.Oh,here’soneonMarketStreet.It’sarealbargain.Onlythreehundredandfiftydollars.Butitdoesn’thaveanyfurniture.M:Well,itcostsalottobuyallthefurniture.W:Oh,here’sanotheroneforjustoverfourhundreddollars.Thissoundsveryinteresting!It’sonSouthStreet.That’sanicearea.M:Yes,it’squiet.Doesithavetwobedrooms?W:Yes,fourhundredandfifteendollars.M:Whydon’twegoandhavealook?W:Okay,I’llgivethemacall.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%. B.About30%. C.Over40%.18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway. B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters. B.Teaexporters. C.Teapanies.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters. B.AfternoonteainBritain. C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【詳解】Lookatthispicture.It’stheLondonTeaTradeCentre.Asyoucansee,itisontheNorthBankoftheRiverThames.ItisthecenterofanimportantindustryintheeverydaylivesoftheBritishpeople.TeaistheBritishnationaldrink.Everyman,womanandchildovertenyearsofage,hasonaverageoverfourcupsaday,orsomeonethousandfivehundredcupsannually.About30percentoftheworld’sexportofteamakesitswaytoLondon.AndBritainisbyfarthelargestimporterofteaintheworld.Nowinthesecondpicture,youcanseehowteaistastedintheTeaTradeCentrebeforeitissold.Here,differenttypesofteaaretastedbyskilledteatastersbeforetheyaresoldateachweek’steasale.It’samazingtoseethematwork!Overahundredkindsofteaarelaidoutinalineonlongtables.Thetastersgenerallytasteteaswithmilk,sincethatishowthemajorityofBritishpeopledrinktheirtea.Thetastersmovedownthelinewithsurprisingspeed,tastingfromaspoonanddecidingwhatisafairpriceforeachtea.Afterthat,they…第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASantaClausisingtotown,butwhere?Andwhen?Thisyear’slistofSantaClausphotolocationsfindsaverylargenumberofwonderfulopportunitiestovisitthebigguy.ChristmasvilleSantaClausPhotosEmeryvilleChristmasvilleisofferingatrulyimmersiveadventure.Duringyouroneononetime,youwilljoinSantainhislivingroomwherehecheckshislistandasksyouwhatyouwantforChristmas.Thisoneofakindexperiencebringsthemagicoftheholidayseasontolifeforallages.LeahMarieStudiowillcapturethewholestoryasyouandyourfamilystarinyourownsceneofthechildhoodmagicofSanta.BooknowforavailablesessionsonweekendsfromNov.2—Dec.22.SantaattheZoo,OaklandFridaystoSundaysinNovemberandnightlyinDecember.SantaClauswillbesettinguphisworkshopintherideareaoftheOaklandZoofrom6to9pm(thelineclosesat8:45pm).SeeingSantaisfreewithpaidadmissiontothezoo.Bringyourowncamera.SantaatBroadway,WalnutCreekFromNov.14toChristmasEve,2024,SantaClausisofferingphotosnearSoulCycle.Reservationsaresuggested.TherewillbepetnightsinDecember,too.Photopackagesofferedbyprofessionalphotographersrunfrom$40to$50.LotsmoreplacestoseeSantaClausintheEastBayHereisalistofthenext20SantaClaussightings.Clickingtheredtitlewilltakeyourighttoourcalendarentrywithlotsmoreinfo.21.WhatcanyoudoatChristmasvilleSantaClausPhotos?A.CreateastorywithSanta.B.EnjoyaprivatefuntimewithSanta.C.JoinSantainperformingmagictricks.D.WatchSantapreparegiftsinhisworkshop.22.WhatdoSantaattheZooandSantaattheBroadwayhaveinmon?A.Botharefreetoattendwithnoadditionalcost.B.BothrequirereservationstovisitSanta.C.BothareopenonChristmasEve.D.BothallowpetstovisitSanta.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inatravelguidebookaboutholidaydestinations.B.InamagazineaboutChristmastraditions.C.Inabrochureforphotographystudios.D.Onawebsitelistingholidayevents.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了圣誕老人拍照地點的清單?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“ChristmasvilleSantaClausPhotos,Emeryville”部分內(nèi)容“Duringyouroneononetime,youwilljoinSantainhislivingroomwherehecheckshislistandasksyouwhatyouwantforChristmas.(在一對一的時間里，你會和圣誕老人一起來到他的客廳里，他會檢查他的清單，問你圣誕節(jié)想要什么。)”可知，參與這個活動的人可以與圣誕老人共度個人歡樂時光。故選B項。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“SantaattheZoo,Oakland”部分內(nèi)容“FridaystoSundaysinNovemberandnightlyinDecember.(11月為周五至周日，12月為每晚。)”可知，該活動的時間在11月的周五至周日，以及12月的每個晚上，應(yīng)是會包括12月24日的晚上，即，圣誕節(jié)前夕。而文章“SantaatBroadway,WalnutCreek”部分內(nèi)容“FromNov14toChristmasEve,2024,SantaClausisofferingphotosnearSoulCycle.(從2024年11月14日到圣誕節(jié)前夕，圣誕老人在SoulCycle附近提供照片。)”則提到該活動的時間是“從2024年11月14日到圣誕節(jié)前夕”。由此可推知，二者的共同點在于“二者都在平安夜開放?！惫蔬xC項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末尾段內(nèi)容“Hereisalistofthenext20SantaClaussightings.Clickingtheredtitlewilltakeyourighttoourcalendarentrywithlotsmoreinfo.(以下是接下來的20次圣誕老人目擊事件。點擊紅色標題將帶您進入我們的日歷條目，其中包含更多信息。)”可知，想要獲得更多的內(nèi)容可以點擊紅色標題，由此推知，該文章可以在假日活動網(wǎng)站上找到。故選D項。BAfterwelostIndigo,IgotacallfromtheBed‘n’Biscuit.Oneoftheircustomerswasdying,andherdog,Chloe,neededahome.Givenourrecentloss,theyasked,mightourfamilybeinterestedinadoptingher?Theyhadtobekidding.AfterIndigo,wewouldnevergetanotherdog.Ever.Ithadjustbeenafewyearsearlier,itseemed,thatIndigo—ablackLab—hadfirstburstthroughourdoor.Hershinyblackfurcaughtthelight,andherenergyneverseemedtorunout.However,shehadanosefortrouble.Ononeoccasion,Icamehometofindthatshe’deatenafivepoundbagofflour.Shewascoveredinwhitepowder,andflourpawprintswereeverywhere.Iaskedthedogwhatonearthhadhappened,andIndyjustlookedatmewithaglancethatsaidIcouldn’timaginewhatyouwerereferringto.Timeracedby.Ourchildrengrewupandwentofftocollege.Themirror,whichhadreflectedayoungmomwhenIndigofirstarrived,nowshowedawomaninlatemiddleage.Ihadeyesurgery.Ibegantolosemyhearing.Weallturnedgray:me,myhusband,thedog.InAugust2017,ItookIndigoforonelastwalk.Shewasslowandunsteadyonherpaws.Shelookedupatmemournfully.Youdidsayyou’dtakecareofmewhenthetimecame,shesaid.Youpromised,Jenny.Shediedthatmonth,atennisballbyherside.ItoldtheBed‘n’Biscuitweweresorry,butwewouldn’tbeadoptinganymoredogs.Thenonemorning,asIwaspassingtheBed‘n’Biscuitinmycar,Ipulledover.IcouldatleastlayeyesuponthisChloe.Whatharmcoulditdo?Butshehadsuchasoftface.WhenChloeenteredourhouse,shewascautious,uncertain.Shespenthoursthatfirstdaygoingtoeverycorner,sniffingthingsout.Finallyshesatdownbythefireplace,whereIndigousedtobelong,andgavemealook.Ifyouwanted,shesaid,Iwouldstaywithyou.24.WhydidtheBed‘n’Biscuitcontactthewriter?A.Theywantedtoselladog.B.Theyweresharingsadnews.C.TheywereanxiousaboutIndigo’sconditions.D.Theywerelookingforanewhomeforadog.25.WhichwordsbestdescribeIndigo?A.Loyalbutviolent. B.Playfulandnaughty.C.Curiousandcautious. D.Uncertainbutwellbehaved.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.VisitingChloewasaharmlesscuriosity.B.VisitingChloecoulddefinitelychangeherdecision.C.ThewriterwasmakingherregularvisittotheBed‘n’Biscuit.D.ThewriterwasworryingabouttherequestoftheBed‘n’Biscuit.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifewithaNaughtyDogB.ThePainofLosingIndigoC.SayingGoodbyetoIndigoD.TheImportanceofPetsinOurLives【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的狗Indigo去世后，Bed‘n’Biscuit給作者打想讓作者收養(yǎng)一只狗，但是被作者拒絕了，因為作者在失去Indigo后很傷心，不想再去領(lǐng)養(yǎng)其他狗，但最終作者在好奇心的趨勢下去看了這只狗，并最終領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了它，這會使作者從失去Indigo的痛苦中走出來，開啟新的生活。通過此文，作者表達了對Indigo的思念。24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AfterwelostIndigo,IgotacallfromtheBed‘n’Biscuit.Oneoftheircustomerswasdying,andherdog,Chloe,neededahome.Givenourrecentloss,theyasked,mightourfamilybeinterestedinadoptingher?(在我們失去Indigo后，我接到了Bed‘n’Biscuit的。他們的一位顧客快要死了，她的狗克洛伊需要一個家。他們問，鑒于我們最近失去了她，我們的家人是否有興趣收養(yǎng)她？)”可知，Bed‘n’Biscuit聯(lián)系作者是他們想為一只狗尋找一個新家。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hershinyblackfurcaughtthelight,andherenergyneverseemedtorunout.However,shehadanosefortrouble.Ononeoccasion,Icamehometofindthatshe’deatenafivepoundbagofflour.(她閃亮的黑色皮毛在陽光下閃閃發(fā)亮，她的能量似乎永遠不會耗盡。然而，她卻善于發(fā)現(xiàn)麻煩。有一次，我回家發(fā)現(xiàn)她吃了一袋五磅重的面粉。)”可推知，Indigo貪玩且很頑皮，故選B?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Thenonemorning,asIwaspassingtheBed‘n’Biscuitinmycar,Ipulledover.IcouldatleastlayeyesuponthisChloe.Whatharmcoulditdo?(然后有一天早上，當(dāng)我開車經(jīng)過Bed‘n’Biscuit時，我把車停在了路邊。我至少可以看到這個克洛伊。它會造成什么危害？)”可推知，作者很好奇想去看看Chloe這只狗，作者認為自己雖然不會收養(yǎng)這只狗但是去看看是無妨的，故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“AfterwelostIndigo,IgotacallfromtheBed‘n’Biscuit.Oneoftheircustomerswasdying,andherdog,Chloe,neededahome.Givenourrecentloss,theyasked,mightourfamilybeinterestedinadoptingher?(在我們失去Indigo后，我接到了Bed‘n’Biscuit的。他們的一位顧客快要死了，她的狗克洛伊需要一個家。他們問，鑒于我們最近失去了她，我們的家人是否有興趣收養(yǎng)她？)”可知，作者的狗Indigo去世后，Bed‘n’Biscuit給作者打想讓作者收養(yǎng)一只狗，但是被作者拒絕了，因為作者在失去Indigo后很傷心，不想再去領(lǐng)養(yǎng)其他狗，但最終作者在好奇心的趨勢下去看了這只狗，并最終領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了它，這會使作者從失去Indigo的痛苦中走出來，開啟新的生活。通過此文，作者表達了對Indigo的思念，C項“告別Indigo”適合做文章標題，故選C。CWhenyouthinkofatypicalAmerican,whodoyoupicture?AprettyblondwhiteAmericanlikeTaylorSwiftorahandsomeblackAmericanlikebasketballstarMichaelJordan?Infact,therewasatimewhentheaverageAmericanlookedlikeneitherofthesepeople.Backintheyear1500,theaverageAmericanwasabrownskinnedhuntergathererwhoprobablyrodeahorseandworeclothingmadefromanimalskins.Today,theancestorsofthesepeoplearebroadlyreferredtoas“NativeAmericans”,“AmericanIndians”orsimply“Indians”.WhentheEuropeansettlementofNorthAmericabegan,therewasintenseconflictbetweensettlersfromoverseasandthesenativepeople.In1830,formerUSpresidentAndrewJacksonsignedtheIndianRemovalAct.ThisactrequiredallIndianstomigratetowestoftheMississippiRivertoallowfortheexpansionoftheUS.AmericanIndiansweretreatedasamilitary“enemy”until1924,whenthefewIndiansstillaliveatthatpointweregrantedUScitizenship.ThatwasthefirsttimethattheUSgovernmentformallyrecognizedtherightsofIndians.WhilethestoryoftheAmericanIndianshasbeenasadone,theirlegacyisstillfelteverydayintheUS.ManyUSgeographicalnamesefromIndianlanguages,suchasOhio,Topeka,KansasandthePotomacRiver.Atthesametime,therearemanysuccessfulacademicsandotherimportantUSleaderswhoaredescended(是…的后裔)fromIndians.Andnowadays,moreandmorehistoryclassesinUSpublicschoolsareeducatingstudentsabouthowIndianssufferedduringthesettlementoftheUS.Althoughwhathappenedcannotbeundone,wecanlearnatleastonethingfromthesadhistoryoftheIndians:Ifwewantabetterfuture,wemustlookcarefullyandhonestlyatthepast.28.WhydoesthewritermentionTaylorSwiftandMichaelJordan?A.Tochallengereaders’ideasofatypicalAmerican.B.Tosupportthewriter’spointonAmericanidentity.C.ToprovidetypicalexamplesofnativeAmericans.D.ToparetheirappearanceswithtypicalAmericans.29.HowweretheAmericanIndianstreatedinthemiddleofthe19thcentury?A.TheyweregrantedUScitizenship.B.Theywereregardedasamilitary“enemy”.C.TheywererequiredtolivealongtheMississippiRiver.D.TheywereaskedtoleavethecountrybytheUSgovernment.30.WhichofthefollowingaspectsshowstheAmericanIndianlegacytoday?A.Originsofnamesofsomeplaces.B.PopularityoftheIndianlanguage.C.SuccessoftheAcademicandotherimportantUSleaders.D.MoreandmorehistoryclassesinAmericanpublicschools.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthehistoryofAmericanIndians?A.Itshouldbeignoredtomoveon. B.Itholdslittleinterestforhim.C.It’shurtfultoberemindedofit. D.It’svaluabletoreflectonit.【答案】28.A29.B30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了歷史上美國印第安人的悲慘生活，作者認為反思美洲印第安人的歷史是很有價值的?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenyouthinkofatypicalAmerican,whodoyoupicture?AprettyblondwhiteAmericanlikeTaylorSwiftorahandsomeblackAmericanlikebasketballstarMichaelJordan?Infact,therewasatimewhentheaverageAmericanlookedlikeneitherofthesepeople.(當(dāng)你想到一個典型的美國人時，你會想到誰？像泰勒·斯威夫特這樣漂亮的金發(fā)美國白人，還是像籃球明星邁克爾·喬丹這樣英俊的美國黑人？事實上，曾經(jīng)有一段時間，普通美國人看起來不像這些人。)”可推知，作者提到泰勒·斯威夫特和邁克爾·喬丹是為了挑戰(zhàn)讀者對典型美國人的看法，形成一種反差，吸引讀者。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AmericanIndiansweretreatedasamilitary“enemy”until1924,whenthefewIndiansstillaliveatthatpointweregrantedUScitizenship.(美國印第安人都被視為軍事“敵人”，直到1924年，當(dāng)時少數(shù)仍然活著的印第安人被授予美國公民身份)”可知，19世紀中葉，美洲印第安人被視為軍事“敵人”。故選B。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“WhilethestoryoftheAmericanIndianshasbeenasadone,theirlegacyisstillfelteverydayintheUS.ManyUSgeographicalnamesefromIndianlanguages,suchasOhio,Topeka,KansasandthePotomacRiver.(盡管美洲印第安人的故事令人悲傷，但美國每天仍能感受到他們的遺產(chǎn)。美國的許多地名都來自印第安語言，如俄亥俄州、托皮卡州、堪薩斯州和波托馬克河。)”可知，一些地名的由來體現(xiàn)了當(dāng)今美洲印第安人的遺產(chǎn)。故選A。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughwhathappenedcannotbeundone,wecanlearnatleastonethingfromthesadhistoryoftheIndians:Ifwewantabetterfuture,wemustlookcarefullyandhonestlyatthepast.(盡管已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情無法挽回，但我們至少可以從印第安人的悲慘歷史中學(xué)到一件事：如果我們想要更好的未來，我們必須認真、誠實地審視過去)”可推知，作者認為反思美洲印第安人的歷史是很有價值的。故選D。DCulturebywhichscientistsmeanthatanimalslearnfromeachothertoovereproblems,seemstobeincreasinglymonacrosstheanimalkingdom.AliceBridges,abehavioralecologistatAngliaRuskinUniversityinEngland,wonderedwhetherinsectslikebumblebeesmighthaveacapacityforit,too.Tostudycultureinbumblebeesinthelab,shebuiltapuzzleboxoutofPetridishes(培養(yǎng)皿)witharewardofsupersweetsugarwateratthebottomofit.Bridgescutasmallholeinthelidtocreateaspinningtopthatcanbeturnedbypushingthereddotclockwiseorthebluedotcounterclockwise.Then,shetrainedsomebeestopushthereddottogetthesugarwaterandotherstopushthebluedot.Next,Bridgesputthesetrainedbeesintodifferentcolonies(群體)alongwiththepuzzleboxes.Itwasn’tallfunandgames,however,andtheexperimentultimatelyplayeditselfout.Incolonieswherethetutorbeehadoriginallylearnedtopushthereddot,theotherbeesinthecolonyusuallypushedthereddot.Incolonieswherethetutorbeewastrainedtopushthebluedot,theirfellowbeestendedtodothesame.Inthecontrolcolonieswheretherewerenotutors,thebeessometimeslearnedhowtoopentheboxes,butneverasefficientlyorreliably.Theconclusionisthatbumblebeescanpassoncertainbehaviors.However,becausebumblebeecoloniescollapsebeforewinter,there’slittlechanceatraditioncouldgetpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.So,Bridgesisplanningfutureworkoninsectswhosecolonieslastforyears,likestinglessbees.Thattruth,summarizesWhiten,acognitivezoologistattheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,isthatallwehavediscoveredaboutanimalculturemeansthathumanculture,oncethoughtunique,didnotemerge‘outoftheblue’buthasobviouslybuiltondeepevolutionaryfoundations.”32.HowwasAliceBridges’studyconducted?A.Byanalyzingthedata.B.Byobservingthetutorbees.C.Bystudyingthepreviousexperiment.D.Byparingtheresultsindifferentgroups.33.Whatdoesthephrase“playitselfout”inParagraph4mean?Aetoanend. B.Causeconfusion.C.Reachaconclusion. D.Beeentertaining.34.WhyisAliceBridgesturningtoinsectslikestinglessbeesforfuturework?A.Becausetheymaypassdowntraditionsacrossgenerations.B.Becausetheymayhavemoreplexculturalbehaviors.C.Becausetheymaybeeasiertoobserveinthelab.D.Becausetheymaylearnmoreefficiently.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AliceBridgesdiscoveredanewspeciesofbees.B.Animals’learningbehaviorssuggestaformofculture.C.Bumblebeeshavetheabilitytosolveplexpuzzles.D.Cultureonevolutionaryfoundationsisuniquetohuman.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。科學(xué)家們認為的動物之間互相學(xué)習(xí)以克服問題的這種文化，似乎在整個動物王國中越來越普遍。英國安格利亞魯斯金大學(xué)的行為生態(tài)學(xué)家愛麗絲·布里奇斯通過研究表明，大黃蜂是可以傳遞某些行為的，這是一種文化形式?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Then,shetrainedsomebeestopushthereddottogetthesugarwaterandotherstopushthebluedot.Next,Bridgesputthesetrainedbeesintodifferentcolonies(群體)alongwiththepuzzleboxes.(然后，她訓(xùn)練一些蜜蜂推動紅點來獲取糖水，另一些蜜蜂則推動藍點。接下來，布里奇斯將這些訓(xùn)練有素的蜜蜂與拼圖盒一起放入不同的群體中)”可推知，艾麗絲·布里奇斯的研究是通過比較不同組的結(jié)果而進行的。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Then,shetrainedsomebeestopushthereddottogetthesugarwaterandotherstopushthebluedot.Next,Bridgesputthesetrainedbeesintodifferentcolonies(群體)alongwiththepuzzleboxes.(然后，她訓(xùn)練一些大黃蜂推動紅點來獲取糖水，另一些大黃蜂則推動藍點。接下來，布里奇斯將這些訓(xùn)練有素的黃蜂與拼圖盒一起放入不同的群體中)”和第三段中“Incolonieswherethetutorbeehadoriginallylearnedtopushthereddot,theotherbeesinthecolonyusuallypushedthereddot.Incolonieswherethetutorbeewastrainedtopushthebluedot,theirfellowbeestendedtodothesame.(在輔導(dǎo)蜂最初學(xué)會推動紅點的蜂群中，蜂群中的其他黃蜂通常會推動紅點。在輔導(dǎo)蜂被訓(xùn)練推動藍點的蜂群中，它們的同伴蜂也傾向于做同樣的事情)”可知，艾麗絲·布里奇斯訓(xùn)練一些大黃蜂推動紅點，一些黃蜂推動藍點，結(jié)果是被訓(xùn)練推紅點的黃蜂推動紅點，被訓(xùn)練推藍點的黃蜂推動藍點，這說明實驗不僅僅是為了游戲和娛樂，實驗最終是成功的，得出了一個結(jié)論，由此可推知，畫線短語意為“得出結(jié)論”，故選C。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theconclusionisthatbumblebeescanpassoncertainbehaviors.However,becausebumblebeecoloniescollapsebeforewinter,there’slittlechanceatraditioncouldgetpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.So,Bridgesisplanningfutureworkoninsectswhosecolonieslastforyears,likestinglessbees.(結(jié)論是大黃蜂可以傳遞某些行為。然而，由于大黃蜂群在冬季之前就崩潰了，因此這一傳統(tǒng)幾乎不可能代代相傳。因此，布里奇斯正在計劃未來對那些群落能持續(xù)多年的昆蟲進行研究，比如無刺蜜蜂)”可知，愛麗絲·布里奇斯在未來的工作中會轉(zhuǎn)向無刺蜜蜂等昆蟲，這是因為這些昆蟲可能會將傳統(tǒng)代代相傳。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Culture,bywhichscientistsmeanthatanimalslearnfromeachothertoovereproblems,seemstobeincreasinglymonacrosstheanimalkingdom.AliceBridges,abehavioralecologistatAngliaRuskinUniversityinEngland,wonderedwhetherinsectslikebumblebeesmighthaveacapacityforit,too.(文化，科學(xué)家們指的是動物互相學(xué)習(xí)以克服問題，似乎在整個動物王國中越來越普遍。英國安格利亞魯斯金大學(xué)的行為生態(tài)學(xué)家愛麗絲·布里奇斯想知道大黃蜂等昆蟲是否也有這種能力。)”和倒數(shù)第二段中“Theconclusionisthatbumblebeescanpassoncertainbehaviors.

(結(jié)論是大黃蜂可以傳遞某些行為)”可知，愛麗絲·布里奇斯的實驗表明大黃蜂之間相互學(xué)習(xí)，互相傳遞某種行為，這是一種文化形式，由此可推知，動物的學(xué)習(xí)行為暗示了一種文化形式。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Afteralong,busyyear,manyofusfeeltheitchtotravelagain.Areyouplanningtopackthecar?____36____Sculptedbywindandwateroverthousandsofyears,theremotecanyons(峽谷)andplateausofsoutheasternUtahwereamongthelastpartsoftheAmericanWesttobeseenbytravelersfromtheEast.Inthosedays,thetoweringcliffsandwindingvalleysmadeaterriblebarriertoexploration.____37____Today,thatroughlandscapeishometosomeofthemostpopularnationalparksinthecountry.____38____Theyboastdramaticdesertlandscapeswithtallarches(拱門),deepcanyons,andreachfortheskyrocks.You’llneedseveraldaystotakeinallthenaturalwondersstartingwithhanginggardensatZionNationalPark.Theviewsheremaymakeyoufeelasifyou’reflying,especiallyatAngelsLanding,whichsticksout1,488feetabovetheriver.Nextup,howaboutatriptotheredplanet?TheredsandstoneofCapitolReefNationalParksoresemblesthelookoftheredplanetthataMarsDesertResearchStationislocatedhere.____39____ArchesNationalPark,an“outerspacewonderland”withmorethan2,000giantsandstonerocks,isthelargestcollectionofnaturalarchesonourplanet.BonusfortheStarWarsfans:Ifyoudiscoveranewcolorfularch,yougettonameit.Finally,driveontotheneedlerocksandremotecanyonscarvedbytheColoradoandGreenRiversatneighboringCanyonlandsNationalPark.Thevastwildernessareaofferscrowdfreeexperiencesinitsremotereaches.____40____A.Whatadifferenceacenturyortwocanmake!B.However,thesenationalparkswereoncehardtoexplore.C.Afterwards,drive130milesnorthforanotherotherworldlysight.D.Farfromthebustlingnoise,youwilljustfeelasenseofpeaceandquiet.E.Letthesebreathtakingdrivesinspireyourplans—andyourtraveldreams.F.Ifyou’veneverheardofit,that’sbecauseUtahnsaretryingtokeepittothemselves.G.Thesenationalparks,togethercalledtheMightyFive,showcaseUtah’suniquewilderness.【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇旅游指南。文章主要介紹了美國猶他州東南部的一些著名國家公園和自然景觀，包括它們的特色、歷史和游覽建議，旨在激發(fā)讀者的旅行興趣和計劃?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Areyouplanningtopackthecar?(你打算收拾行李開車嗎？)”以及下文描述自然景觀可推測，空處需要一個能夠引出下文內(nèi)容的句子。選項E“Letthesebreathtakingdrivesinspireyourplans—andyourtraveldreams.(讓這些令人驚嘆的駕車之旅激發(fā)你的計劃和旅行夢想吧。)”符合語境，既承接了上文關(guān)于旅行的提問，又引出了下文關(guān)于駕車旅行去欣賞自然美景的內(nèi)容。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Inthosedays,thetoweringcliffsandwindingvalleysmadeaterriblebarriertoexploration.(在那些日子里，高聳的懸崖和蜿蜒的山谷成為探索的巨大障礙。)”以及空后“Today,thatroughlandscapeishometosomeofthemostpopularnationalparksinthecountry.(如今，那片崎嶇的地形已成為這個國家一些最受歡迎的國家公園的所在地。)”可知，高聳的懸崖和蜿蜒的山谷有了很大的變化。選項A“Whatadifferenceacenturyortwocanmake!(一兩百年間竟能有如此大的變化啊！)”能夠體現(xiàn)出這種過去與現(xiàn)在的巨大反差，起到承上啟下的作用，符合文意。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“Theyboastdramaticdesertlandscapeswithtallarches(拱門),deepcanyons,andreachfortheskyrocks.You’llneedseveraldaystotakeinallthenaturalwondersstartingwithhanginggardensatZionNationalPark.Theviewsheremaymakeyoufeelasifyou’reflying,especiallyatAngelsLanding,whichsticksout1,488feetabovetheriver.(它們有著引人注目的沙漠景觀，有高大的拱門、幽深的峽谷以及高聳入云的巖石。你需要花上幾天時間才能領(lǐng)略完所有的自然奇觀，就從錫安國家公園的懸垂花園開始吧。這里的景色可能會讓你感覺仿佛在飛翔，尤其是在“天使降臨”景點處，它高出河面1488英尺。)”可知，本文描述了錫安國家公園，而接下來又介紹了國會礁國家公園、拱門國家公園以及峽谷地國家公園等。選項G“Thesenationalparks,togethercalledtheMightyFive,showcaseUtah’suniquewilderness.(這些國家公園，統(tǒng)稱為‘壯麗五園’，展現(xiàn)了猶他州獨特的荒野風(fēng)貌。)”能夠總領(lǐng)后文對這些公園的介紹，符合邏輯。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Nextup,howaboutatriptotheredplanet?TheredsandstoneofCapitolReefNationalParksoresemblesthelookoftheredplanetthataMarsDesertResearchStationislocatedhere.(接下來，去紅色星球來一場旅行怎么樣？國會礁國家公園的紅色砂巖與火星的外觀極為相似，以至于一個火星沙漠研究站就設(shè)在此處。)”可知，上文介紹了國會礁國家公園。選項C“Afterwards,drive130milesnorthforanotherotherworldlysight.(之后，向北行駛130英里，去領(lǐng)略另一種超凡脫俗的景色。)”符合介紹完一處景點后接著指引去下一處景點的行文邏輯，起到了過渡作用。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thevastwildernessareaofferscrowdfreeexperiencesini