江蘇省常州市五校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題

2024—2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期五校高一年級聯(lián)合調(diào)研英語試卷2024.12滿分150分考試時間120分鐘第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whathasthemanrecentlybought?A.Anewphone.B.Adoorbellcamera.C.Asmokealarm.2.Whateventarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.TheSpringFestival.B.Abirthdayparty.C.ChristmasDay.3.Whyhasthemanprobablygainedsomeweight?A.Hehasbeenexercisingless.B.He'sbeenlackingsleep.C.He'sbeeneatingmore.4.Whydoesthemanlikeworkingattheoffice?A.Heismoreefficient.B.It'smoreinteresting.C.Theenvironmentisbetter.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablyhavefordinner?A.Beefsoup.B.Chickennoodles.C.Eggsaladsandwiches.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatactivitydothespeakersbothenjoy?A.Doingyoga.B.Walking.C.Jogging.7.Whydoesthemanlikeadultcoloringbooks?A.Theyarechallenging.B.Theyhavebeautifulimages.C.Theytakehismindoffdailyconcerns.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacarshowroom.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inadriveway.9.Whatdoesthemancaremostaboutacar?A.Thetopspeed.B.Thechargingfrequency.C.Theenvironmentalimpact.10.Whichfeatureisnormallypaidextraaccordingtocardealers?A.Heatedseats.B.Internetconnection.C.Theparkingcamera.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling?A.Hot.B.Tired.C.Sick.12.Whowillthewomanspeaktoonvideocall?A.Herdoctor.B.Herbrother.C.Herprofessor.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Carryoutastudy.B.Havea“coffeenap”.C.Dropofftheman.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Readingpreferences.B.Authors'inspiration.C.Theirfavouritebooks.15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Writerandfan.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Magazineeditorandreader.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutpopularliterature?A.Goodwritershardlyreadit.B.It'sactuallywellwritten.C.Keepanopenmindtoit.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidpeoplecallscientistsbeforethe1830s?A.Manofscience.B.Officerofscience.C.Researcherofscience.18.WhohopedMarySomervillecouldcontinuetostudy?A.Heruncle.B.Hermother.C.Heraunt.19.WhatdidMarySomervilledoafterherfirsthusbandpassedaway?A.Shewenttouniversity.B.Shelearnedtobeagoodwife.C.Shedevotedherlifetoscience.20.WhenwasSomervilleCollegeestablished?A.In1834.B.In1872.C.In1879.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASpringturnsEuropeintoaworldofcolors.Ifyouwanttoexperiencespringinallitscolourfulglory,herearefourofthebestplacesforyou.BloomingBaroque,Ludwigsburg,GermanyTheBloomingBaroquegardenshowinLudwigsburg,Germany,hasbeenwelingvisitorssince1954.Visitthe18thcenturypalacebetweenMarchandNovemberandyoucannotonlyseedisplaysfilledwithflowers,butalsowatchdifferentkindsofbirdsandvisitgardens,climbRapunzel'stowerandgetlostinagianthedgemaze(樹籬迷宮).KeukenhofGardens,Lisse,theNetherlandsThelargestflowergardenintheworld,KeukenhofintheNetherlandsisthebestplacetoseethesymbolicDutchfloweratitsfinest.Tulipsexplodeacrossthegardens,withmorethan800differentvarieties.Afteryou’vewanderedthroughthegardens,youcanhireabikeatthemaingateandthenridethroughtheendlessrowsofpictureperfectfloweredrainbows.TheshowrunsfromMarch21toMay10.TempsdeFlors,Girona,SpainGirona’smedievalcentreistransformedintoalivinggalleryasflowercarpetsandspecialsculpturesexplodethroughoutthecitycentreeachMay.TheGironaACappellaFestivalinvitesmusicloverstoengagealltheirsensesasthesound,smellandsightofspringfillthecityfor10daysinMay.NormandyTulipFestival,Vendcuvre,FranceTheFrenchgardenofthe18thcenturyVendeuvreChateauinNormandyspringstolifeinApril,asover30,000tulips,narcissiandgrapehyacinthsawaken.OpenafternoonsthroughoutAprilbetween2p.m.and6p.m.1.Wherecanyouseeaflowerdisplayinautumn?A.IntheNetherlands. B.InGermany.C.InSpain. D.InFrance.2.WhatofthefollowingisthehighlightoftheGirona'sflowerdisplay?A.Amazeinapalace. B.Anartexhibition.C.Amusicfestival. D.Abicycletour.3.WhatcanyouenjoyinbothKeukenhofGardensandNormandyTulipFestival?A.Differentbirds. B.Floweredrainbows.C.Plentyoftulips. D.Aliveconcert.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個最適合體驗春天的地方?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BloomingBaroque,Ludwigsburg,Germany中的“Visitthe18thcenturypalacebetweenMarchandNovemberandyoucannotonlyseedisplaysfilledwithflowers,butalsowatchdifferentkindsofbirdsandvisitgardens,climbRapunzel'stowerandgetlostinagianthedgemaze(樹籬迷宮).(在3月到11月間參觀這座18世紀的宮殿，你不僅可以看到鮮花，還可以參觀各種各樣的鳥類和花園，爬上長發(fā)公主的塔，在巨大的籬笆迷宮中迷失方向)”可知，秋天在德國可以看到花展。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TempsdeFlors,Girona,Spain中的“TheGironaACappellaFestivalinvitesmusicloverstoengagealltheirsensesasthesound,smellandsightofspringfillthecityfor10daysinMay.(赫羅納無伴奏合唱音樂節(jié)邀請音樂愛好者調(diào)動他們所有的感官，在5月的10天里，春天的聲音、氣味和景象充滿了這座城市)”可知，赫羅納花展的亮點是音樂節(jié)。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KeukenhofGardens,Lisse,theNetherlands中的“Tulipsexplodeacrossthegardens,withmorethan800differentvarieties.(郁金香遍布整個花園，有800多種不同的品種)”和NormandyTulipFestival,Vendeuvre,France中的“TheFrenchgardenofthe18thcenturyVendeuvreChateauinNormandyspringstolifeinApril,asover30,000tulips,narcissiandgrapehyacinthsawaken.(在4月，超過3萬朵郁金香、水仙花和風信子蘇醒了，位于諾曼底18世紀的法國凡爾賽宮Chateau花園煥發(fā)了生機)”可知，在庫肯花園和諾曼底郁金香節(jié)都能享受到很多郁金香。故選C。BResearchersfromtheYaleChildStudyCentercollected21daysofdailydiariesfromparentsandteensfrom151families.Participatingteenswereinthe9thand10thgrades,andrangedfrom13to16yearsold.Byanalyzingthesediaries,theresearcherscouldconnectparents’displaysofwarmthwithdailyfluctuations(變動)inhowlovedtheirteenswerefeeling.“Thedailymethodologyissuitedtoprovidingcaregiverswithpracticalsuggestionsfordailylife,”saysBeataUjvari,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Regardlessofthegeneralclosenessoftheparentteenrelationshiptheresearchersfoundthatteensreportedfeelingmorelovedondayswhenparentsreportedshowingmorewarmthintheformofaffection,understanding,orpraise.Likewise,teensreportedfeelinglesslovedondayswhenparentsreportedmoreconflictsthanusual.Moreimportantly,theresearchersalsofoundthatparentscouldweakentheimpactofconflictsbyshowingtheirteenswarmth.Inotherwords,ondayswhenparentswerewarm,highlevelsofconflictsdidn'treducehowlovedteensfelt.Toweakenconflicts’impact,warmthhadtobeshownonthesameday,butthewarmthandconflictsdidnotneedtoberelated,theresearcherssaid.“Parentsoftenplainabouttheconflictstheyareexperiencingwiththeirchildren,”saidJohnCoffey,thestudy’sleadauthor,“butourstudysuggestsconflictsaremanageable.”Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencesuggestingdailyfluctuationsinfeelinglovedaremoneveninlongtermrelationships.Howparentsandteensmunicateandresolveconflictsmaybemostimportanttomaintainingahealthyrelationshipinthelongterm,saidtheresearchers.“Thestudyfindingsareparticularlyusefulrightnow,”addedCoffey,“becauseparentsandtheirchildrenarespendingmuchtimetogether.Findingwaystobekindandwarmwillhelplessenpotentialconflictsandensurechildrenfeelloved.”4.ThemainpurposeofthestudyconductedbyYaleChildStudyCenteristo________.A.investigatethedailyconflictsbetweenparentsandteensB.exploretheimpactofageandgenderonteens’emotionalwellbeingC.providepracticalsuggestionsforcaregiverstoavoidconflictswiththeirteensD.examinethelinkbetweenparentalwarmthandteens’senseofbeingloved5.Howcanparentsreduceconflicts’effectontheirteensaccordingtothetext?A.Bydisplayingemotionalwarmthonthesameday.B.Byspendingmoretimewiththeirteens.C.ByshowingunderstandingrelatedtotheconflictsD.Byexpressingagreementonwhatevertheirsays.6.Itcanbeinferredfromthestudythat________.A.conflictsbetweenparentsandteensareentirelyunavoidableB.parents’warmthcaneffectivelyreduceconflictsbetweenparentsandteensC.teens’feelingsofbeinglovedarenotaffectedbytheirparents’conflictsD.dailyfluctuationsinfeelinglovedaremoninlongtermrelationships7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Parentsandteensfrequentlyencounterdisagreementorarguments.B.Parents’warmthcanbeshownthroughtheexpressionofaffectionandunderstanding.C.Thestudysuggeststhatconflictsbetweenparentsandteenscanbehandled.D.Thestudysuggeststhatparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了耶魯大學(xué)兒童研究中心的研究人員收集家長和青少年21天的日記，分析發(fā)現(xiàn)家長表達溫暖與青少年感受到的被愛程度之間的日常波動有關(guān)，家長在同一天表達溫暖可以減弱沖突對孩子的影響?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Byanalyzingthesediaries,theresearcherscouldconnectparents’displaysofwarmthwithdailyfluctuations(變動)inhowlovedtheirteenswerefeeling.(通過分析這些日記，研究人員可以將父母的溫暖表現(xiàn)與青少年感受到的愛的日常波動聯(lián)系起來)”可知，耶魯兒童研究中心進行的這項研究的主要目的是研究父母的溫暖和青少年被愛的感覺之間的聯(lián)系。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Toweakenconflicts’impact,warmthhadtobeshownonthesameday,butthewarmthandconflictsdidnotneedtoberelated,theresearcherssaid.(研究人員說，為了減弱沖突的影響，溫情必須在同一天出現(xiàn)，但溫情和沖突并不一定要聯(lián)系起來)”可知，父母在同一天表現(xiàn)出情感上的溫暖可以減少沖突對孩子的影響。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencesuggestingdailyfluctuationsinfeelinglovedaremoneveninlongtermrelationships.(越來越多的證據(jù)表明，即使在長期的關(guān)系中，每天感覺被愛的波動也是很常見的，這項研究進一步證明了這一點)”可知，從這項研究中可以推斷出在長期關(guān)系中，感受到愛的日常波動是很常見的。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““Parentsoftenplainabouttheconflictstheyareexperiencingwiththeirchildren,”saidJohnCoffey,thestudy’sleadauthor,“butourstudysuggestsconflictsaremanageable.”(該研究的主要作者約翰·科菲（JohnCoffey）說：“父母經(jīng)常抱怨他們與孩子之間的沖突，但我們的研究表明，沖突是可以控制的。”)”可知，選項A和C被提及了，根據(jù)第二段“Regardlessofthegeneralclosenessoftheparentteenrelationship,theresearchersfoundthatteensreportedfeelingmorelovedondayswhenparentsreportedshowingmorewarmthintheformofaffection,understanding,orpraise.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，不管父母與青少年的關(guān)系是否親密，當父母以情感、理解或贊美的形式表現(xiàn)出更多的溫暖時，青少年會感到更被愛)”可知，選項B被提及了。文章并沒有提到“研究表明父母應(yīng)該花更多時間與孩子在一起”，所以選項D未提及。故選D項。CToomuchlightatnightcancutthenumberofseedsaplantmakes,anewstudyfinds.ResearchersputupstreetlightsinSwissmeadows(草地),farfromanyrealstreets.Thesetupwasbuiltsimilarlytourbanlightpollution.Inthesenowlightpollutedfields,flowershad62percentfewernightvisitorsinsectpollinators(傳粉者)thandidtheflowersindarkmeadows.Theresearchersreportedacabbagethistle(卷心菜薊花)bloomhostsaguestinsectafterdark.Cabbagethistlesarethemostmonflowersinthesemeadows.Fewerinsectvisitorsatnightcouldmeanlesspollen(花粉)pollinatedfromplanttoplant(thefirststepinmakingseeds).Forthethistles,daytimepollinatorvisitsdidn’tmakeupforthislossatnight,saysEvaKnop,anecologistattheUniversityofBerninSwitzerland.Overall,nightlitplantsproducedoneeighthfewerseedsthandidplantsthatgotfullnightsofdarkness.Lightpollutionmightaffectawholenetworkofplantsandtheirpollinators,Knopandhercolleaguesnowsuggest.Indeed,nightpollinationwasnotjustalonelybusinessforafewspecialplants.Therewerelotsoflinksbetweenpollenhaulsbynightandbyday.Plantswithalotofnightvisitswereoftenverybusybyday,too.Lightatnightthatdecreasesseednumberscouldovertimemeanfewernewplants.Andfewerplantscouldmeanplantscouldmeanlessfoodandshelterfordaytimeinsects.Soalotofpollinatorsworkingthedayandnightshiftscouldbeaffected,Knopworries.Thenewstudyisthefirsttoshowhowartificiallightaffectsplants’abilitytomakeseeds.Thetestisalsounusualbecauseitconsidersallkindsofinsectpollinatorsinsteadoffocusingonlyonnightflyinginsects.Theresearcherspaidspecialattentiontothecabbagethistle,buttheyalsomappedwhichkindsofinsectsvisitedotherplantsbydayornight.8.Whywerestreetlightsputupinthemeadows?A.Toattractinsectpollinators. B.Forurbandevelopment.C.Toreducelightpollution. D.Forscientificresearch.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutcabbagethistles?A.TheyarethemostmonSwissflowers. B.Theygrowslowlyduringthenight.C.Theyrelyoninsectstohelpmakeseeds. D.Theyattractonlynightvisitors.10.Howdoeslightpollutionaffectpollinators?A.Bydecreasingnightvisitors. B.Bydamagingtheirsight.CByincreasingseednumbers. D.Bydestroyingtheirshelter.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LightpollutionmayaffectplantsgreatlyB.NightflyinginsectsmattermorethandaytimeonesC.PlantsattractmoreinsectsduetolightpollutionD.Researchersfoundwaystoprotecttheenvironment【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，夜間過多的光照會減少植物的種子數(shù)量。文章詳細介紹了這項研究開展的過程以及研究發(fā)現(xiàn)夜間過多的光照不僅會減少植物的種子數(shù)量，還會摧毀傳粉者的庇護所，從而影響到植物的傳粉者?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ResearchersputupstreetlightsinSwissmeadows(草地),farfromanyrealstreets.Thesetupwasbuiltsimilarlytourbanlightpollution.Inthesenowlightpollutedfields,flowershad62percentfewernightvisitorsinsectpollinators(傳粉者)thandidtheflowersindarkmeadows.(研究人員在遠離任何真實街道的瑞士草地上安裝了路燈。該裝置的建造方式與城市光污染類似。在這些現(xiàn)已被光污染的田地里，花朵的夜間訪客——昆蟲傳粉者——比在光線暗的草地上的花朵少62%)”可知，路燈掛在草地上是為了用于科學(xué)研究。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Fewerinsectvisitorsatnightcouldmeanlesspollen(花粉)pollinatedfromplanttoplant(thefirststepinmakingseeds).(夜間昆蟲的減少可能意味著植物間的花粉傳粉量減少——這是制造種子的第一步)”可知，甘藍薊依靠昆蟲來幫助制造種子。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Lightatnightthatdecreasesseednumberscouldovertimemeanfewernewplants.Andfewerplantscouldmeanplantscouldmeanlessfoodandshelterfordaytimeinsects.(隨著時間的推移，夜間的燈光會減少種子數(shù)量，這意味著新植物的數(shù)量會減少。更少的植物意味著更少的食物和白天昆蟲的較少的庇護所)”可知，光污染通過摧毀傳粉者的庇護所，來影響傳粉者。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Toomuchlightatnightcancutthenumberofseedsaplantmakes,anewstudyfinds.(一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，夜間過多的光照會減少植物的種子數(shù)量)”以及第三段中“Lightpollutionmightaffectawholenetworkofplantsandtheirpollinators,Knopandhercolleaguesnowsuggest.(Knop和她的同事現(xiàn)在認為，光污染可能會影響整個植物網(wǎng)絡(luò)和它們的傳粉者)”結(jié)合文章詳細介紹了這項研究開展的過程以及研究發(fā)現(xiàn)夜間過多的光照不僅會減少植物的種子數(shù)量，還會摧毀傳粉者的庇護所，從而影響到植物的傳粉者?？芍珹選項“光污染對植物的影響很大”最符合文章標題。故選A。DBrowsingvideosonTikTokorYouTubecanbeahitandmissaffair.Butresearchershavefoundthatswitchingtoanothervideo,orskippingforwardsandbackwardsinthesameone,actuallymakespeoplemorebored.DrKatyTamattheUniversityofTorontoScarboroughsaidboredomwascloselylinkedtoattention.“Wefeelboredwhenthere’sagapbetweenhowengagedweareandhowengagedwewanttobe,”shesaid.“Whenpeoplekeepswitchingthroughvideos,theybeelessengagedwiththevideosandtheyarelookingforsomethingmoreinteresting.Thiscanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofboredom.”Theresultsappeartochimewithotherstudies:astheteamnotes,previousresearchhassuggestedthatwhileboredomreliefisadriverforpeopletousesocialmediaorsmartphones,theuseofsuchtechnologyappearstomakethefeelingworse.WritingintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology:General,Tamandcolleaguesreporthowtheycarriedoutsevenexperimentsinvolvingatotalofmorethan1,200participants.Thefirst,involving140participants,revealedthatpeopletendedtoswitchbetweenvideosmorewhentheyratedthecontentmoreboring,whilethesecondanonlinesurveyinvolving231participantssuggestedpeoplethoughthavingtheoptiontoskipthroughavideoorswitchtoanotherwouldmakeviewingavideolessboring.However,theteam’ssubsequentexperimentssuggestthisisnotthecase.Datafromagroupof166undergraduatessuggestsparticipantsfeltmoreboredwhenallowedtoskipaboutwithinavideothanwhentheywerenotableto,whileresultsfrom159undergraduatesrevealedtheyreportedhigherlevelsorboredomwhengivenacollectionoffiveminutevideostheycouldswitchbetween,paredwithasingle10minutevideo.“Ourresearchshowsthatwhilepeoplefastforwardorskipvideostoavoidboredom,thisbehaviourcanactuallymakethemfeelmorebored,”shesaid.“Justaswepayforanimmersiveexperienceinamovietheatre,enjoymentoftenesfromimmersingourselvesinvideosratherthanswipingthroughthem.”12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoavoidboredomwhilebrowsingvideos.B.Therelationshipbetweenvideoswitchingandboredom.C.ThepopularityofTikTokandYouTubeamongyoungpeople.D.Theimportanceofimmersiveexperiencesinmovietheaters.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“chimewith”meaninParagraph3?A.agreewith B.parewith C.contrastwith D.disagreewith14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheresearch?A.Skippingthroughvideosalwaysmakesviewinglessboring.B.Swipingthroughshortvideosfrequentlyleadstoincreasedboredom.C.Switchingbetweenshortvideosfrequentlyhelpspeoplereduceboredom.D.Theuseofsocialmediaorsmartphonescasesboredom.15.Torelieveboredomwhilewatchingvideos,Dr.KatyTamsuggestpeople________.A.skipthroughvideosasoftenaspossible B.fastforwardvideostokeepinterestC.absorbthemselvesinthevideocontent D.avoidwatchingvideosonsocialmediaplatforms【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了多倫多斯卡伯勒大學(xué)的研究人員關(guān)于人們?yōu)g覽視頻的研究，研究表明不斷切換視頻或在同一視頻中前后跳躍實際上會讓人們感到更無聊?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“BrowsingvideosonTikTokorYouTubecanbeahitandmissaffair.Butresearchershavefoundthatswitchingtoanothervideo,orskippingforwardsandbackwardsinthesameone,actuallymakespeoplemorebored.(在TikTok或YouTube上瀏覽視頻可能是一件偶然的事情。但研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，切換到另一個視頻，或者在同一個視頻中來回跳，實際上會讓人更無聊)”以及縱觀全文可知，文章主要探討了人們在瀏覽視頻時頻繁切換或跳過內(nèi)容如何影響他們的無聊感，因此主旨是視頻切換與無聊之間的關(guān)系。故選B項?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Whenpeoplekeepswitchingthroughvideos,theybeelessengagedwiththevideosandtheyarelookingforsomethingmoreinteresting.Thiscanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofboredom.(當人們不停地切換視頻時，他們對視頻的參與度就會降低，他們會尋找更有趣的東西。這可能會增加無聊感)”以及后文“astheteamnotes,previousresearchhassuggestedthatwhileboredomreliefisadriverforpeopletousesocialmediaorsmartphones,theuseofsuchtechnologyappearstomakethefeelingworse.(正如研究小組指出的那樣，之前的研究表明，盡管緩解無聊是人們使用社交媒體或智能的一個動力，但使用這些技術(shù)似乎會讓感覺更糟)”可知，之前的研究和現(xiàn)在的研究結(jié)果一樣，推知chimewith是“以……一致，同意”之意，和A項意思相近。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Ourresearchshowsthatwhilepeoplefastforwardorskipvideostoavoidboredom,thisbehaviourcanactuallymakethemfeelmorebored,”shesaid.(她說：“我們的研究表明，雖然人們?yōu)榱吮苊鉄o聊而快進或跳過視頻，但這種行為實際上會讓他們感到更加無聊?！?”可知，盡管人們認為切換視頻會減少無聊，但實驗結(jié)果表明，頻繁切換或跳過視頻實際上會讓人感到更加無聊。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Justaswepayforanimmersiveexperienceinamovietheatre,enjoymentoftenesfromimmersingourselvesinvideosratherthanswipingthroughthem.(就像我們花錢去電影院享受身臨其境的體驗一樣，享受往往來自于讓自己沉浸在視頻中，而不是在視頻中刷屏)”可知，Dr.KatyTam建議人們沉浸于視頻內(nèi)容中來緩解無聊。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Afoodallergy(過敏)isamedicalconditionthatoccurswhenthebody’sprotectionsystemperceivescertainfoodsasathreatandrespondstothemwithanallergicreaction.Symptoms(癥狀)ofafoodallergy____16____However,aseverereactioncantakeuptoafewhoursfollowingexposure.Symptomscanrangefrommildtosevere.Andtheymaydiffereachtimeaspecificallergenappears.Symptomscaninclude:askinrashorhives,swellingofthefaceorlips,orfeelinglightheadedordizzy.____17____Thatcansendthebodyintoshockormakeitdifficulttobreathe.JudgingafoodallergyDoctorsconsideranumberoffactorswheninvestigatingafoodallergy.Thoseincludebothapatient’ssymptomsandfamilyhistoryofallergies.Aphysicalexaminationmaybeperformedtoruleoutanyotherconditions.____18____TreatingafoodallergyItmaynotbepossibleforapatienttopletelyavoidfoodsthatinduce(導(dǎo)致)anallergicreaction.Forminorreactions,youcantakesomemedicine.Forseverereactions,however,turntodoctorsforhelp.____19____Theonlysurewaytopreventanallergicreactiontofoodistocarefullyavoidtheallergens.Thiscanbeadifficultprocess.Thatrequirespatientstocarefullystudyfoodlabelstoensurethefoodissafeforthem.____20____Soit’snecessarytoinformfamilyorfriendsofthefoodthatcancauseafoodallergy.A.Avoidingharmfromallergy.B.Preventinganallergicreaction.C.Noteveryoneknowswhatafoodallergyis.D.Butmanypeopledon’tknowtheallergens.E.Othertestscanincludebloodtestororalfoodchallenge.F.Anallergicreactiontofoodusuallyoccurswithinminutes.G.Forsomepeople,certainallergenscanbringaseverereaction.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是食物過敏、過敏的癥狀以及如何預(yù)防食物過敏。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文“However,aseverereactioncantakeuptoafewhoursfollowingexposure.(然而，嚴重的反應(yīng)可能會持續(xù)幾個小時)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該介紹食物過敏癥狀出現(xiàn)的時間，故F項“對食物的過敏反應(yīng)通常在幾分鐘內(nèi)就會發(fā)生?！蹦軌虺薪由衔?。故選F項。17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Symptomscaninclude:askinrashorhives,swellingofthefaceorlips,orfeelinglightheadedordizzy.(癥狀包括：皮疹或蕁麻疹，面部或嘴唇腫脹，或感覺頭暈或頭暈)”及下文“Thatcansendthebodyintoshockormakeitdifficulttobreathe.(這會使身體休克或呼吸困難)”可知，前句介紹各種過敏癥狀，后句提到過敏的嚴重反應(yīng)。故G選項“對某些人來說，某些過敏原會引起嚴重的反應(yīng)?！蹦軌虺猩蠁⑾隆９蔬xG項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Aphysicalexaminationmaybeperformedtoruleoutanyotherconditions.(體檢可以排除任何其他情況)”可知，前句介紹通過體檢來判斷是否食物過敏，因此E選項可以承接上文說明其它測試的內(nèi)容。故E選項“其他測試包括血液測試或口服食物挑戰(zhàn)。”切題。信息詞“Othertests”和“examination”呼應(yīng)。故選E項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theonlysurewaytopreventanallergicreactiontofoodistocarefullyavoidtheallergens.(預(yù)防食物過敏反應(yīng)的唯一可靠方法就是小心地避開過敏原)”可知，本段主要介紹了如何避免食物過敏。故B選項“預(yù)防過敏反應(yīng)。”適合作本段主題句。故選B項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Soit’snecessarytoinformfamilyorfriendsofthefoodthatcancauseafoodallergy.(所以有必要告知家人或朋友哪些食物會導(dǎo)致食物過敏)”可知，很多人不知道過敏原是什么。故D選項“但是很多人不知道過敏原是什么?！狈洗颂幷Z境。故選D項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IntheheartoftheAmazonrainforest,thereliesasmallvillagewherepeopleliveinharmonywithnature.AyounggirlnamedMariahasalwaysbeen___21___bythestoriesoftherainforesttoldbyhergrandmother.Onesunnymorning,Mariadecidedtowanderdeeperintotherainforest.Withhergrandmother’soldpass,she___22___alone.Assheventuredfurther,theforestbeganto___23___adifferentsidewiththetoweringtreesandthevariouscolorsoftheflowers.Suddenly,Mariaheardarustlingsoundbehindher.Sheturnedaround,herheartpoundingwith___24___.There,standingjustafewfeetawaywasajaguar.Maria’sfirstinstinctwastorun,butsherememberedhergrandmother’swords:“Respecttheanimals,andtheywillrespectyou.”Takingadeepbreath,she___25___thejaguarwithhereyes.Thejaguar,sensingMaria’scalmandrespect,slowly___26___intothebushes.Mariacontinuedherjourney,feelingasenseof___27___.Asthesunbegantoset,Mariafoundherselfattheedgeofahiddenlake,itswaters___28___theskylikeamirror.Admiringthesunset,sherealizedthattherainforestwasnotjustaplaceofadventureanddiscovery;itwasalsoaplaceof___29___andwisdom.AfterMariareturnedtothevillage,shetoldthevillagersabouther___30___withthejaguarandthebeautyofthehiddenlake.Thechiefofthevillagelistened___31___andheknewthatMariahadlearnedvaluablelessonsaboutrespectandharmony.Fromthatdayon,Mariabecamea(n)___32___figureinthevillage,knownforherbraveryandwisdom.Shecontinuedtoexploretherainforest,alwayswithasenseof___33___fornature.Thevillagers,inspiredbyMaria’sstories,begantoappreciatetheirsurroundingsmore,learningtolivein___34___withtherainforest.Yearslater,herlegacylivedonintheheartsofthosewhoheardherstoriesandinthe___35___oftherainforestitself.21.A.attracted B.frightened C.attacked D.recognized22.A.setup B.setdown C.setback D.setoff23.A.reveal B.function C.impress D.adapt24.A.excitement B.admiration C.fear D.confidence25.A.shoutedto B.tookon C.broughtout D.staredat26.A.advanced B.approached C.escaped D.retreated27.A.anger B.disappointment C.relief D.anxiety28.A.reflecting B.recalling C.regaining D.reviewing29.A.concentration B.learning C.memory D.recovery30.A.breakdown B.encounter C.response D.account31.A.thoroughly B.regularly C.fortunately D.attentively32.A.mysterious B.ignorant C.admired D.generous33.A.respect B.achievement C.contribution D.disrespect34.A.conflict B.harmony C.explosion D.nutrition35.A.application B.fashion C.spirit D.security【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.C25.D26.D27.C28.A29.B30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了瑪麗亞在亞馬遜雨林中的一次探險經(jīng)歷，以及這次經(jīng)歷如何影響了她和村民們對自然的態(tài)度?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個名叫Maria的小女孩一直被她祖母講的雨林故事所吸引。A.attracted吸引；B.frightened使驚嚇；C.attacked攻擊；D.recognized認出。根據(jù)后文“Onesunnymorning,Mariadecidedtowanderdeeperintotherainforest.”可知，Maria決定去雨林探險，所以是被她祖母講的雨林故事所吸引。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她拿著祖母的舊指南針，獨自出發(fā)了。A.setup建立；B.setdown記下；C.setback阻礙；D.setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)前文“Mariadecidedtowanderdeeperintotherainforest.”可知，Maria決定去雨林探險，所以應(yīng)是拿著祖母的舊指南針，獨自出發(fā)了。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她繼續(xù)冒險時，森林開始揭示出不同的一面，參天的樹木和各種顏色的花朵。A.reveal揭示；B.function運轉(zhuǎn)；C.impress使留下深刻印象；D.adapt適應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“thetoweringtreesandthevariouscolorsoftheflowers”可知，森林揭示了另一面。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她轉(zhuǎn)過身來，害怕得心砰砰直跳。A.excitement興奮；B.admiration欽佩；C.fear害怕；D.confidence自信。根據(jù)后文“There,standingjustafewfeetawaywasajaguar.”可知，Maria身后出現(xiàn)了一只美洲虎，所以應(yīng)是害怕的。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她深吸一口氣，用眼睛盯著那只美洲虎。A.shoutedto向......呼喊；B.tookon承擔；C.broughtout推出，發(fā)布；D.staredat凝視。根據(jù)后文“withhereyes”可知，用眼睛，應(yīng)是盯著那只美洲虎。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：美洲虎感覺到Maria的平靜和尊敬，慢慢地退到灌木叢中。A.advanced前進；B.approached接近；C.escaped逃跑；D.retreated后退。根據(jù)后文“Mariacontinuedherjourney”可知，Maria繼續(xù)她的旅程，所以應(yīng)是美洲虎退到灌木叢中離開了。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Maria繼續(xù)她的旅程，感到一種解脫的感覺。A.anger憤怒；B.disappointment失望；C.relief寬慰；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)前文“Thejaguar,sensingMaria’scalmandrespect,slowly6intothebushes.”可知，美洲虎離開了，所以Maria感到一種解脫的感覺。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當太陽開始落山時，Maria發(fā)現(xiàn)自己站在一個隱蔽的湖邊，湖水像一面鏡子一樣反射著天空。A.reflecting反射；B.recalling回憶；C.regaining重新獲得；D.reviewing回顧。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ikeamirror”可知，湖面像鏡子一樣，應(yīng)是反射著天空。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：欣賞著日落，她意識到雨林不僅僅是一個冒險和發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方；它也是一個學(xué)習(xí)和智慧的地方。A.concentration專注；B.learning