2024年中考模擬試卷英語（上海卷）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（上海卷）英語（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1.本試卷共兩部分，六大題，滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 語法和詞匯)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項)1．Iwaspassingbywhenthetrafficaccident________.A．takesplace B．happened C．tookplace D．happens2．Lilyandherfriendrarelyboughtsomeflowerstodecoratetheiroffice,______?A．didn’tthey B．didn’tshe C．didthey D．didshe3．—Asforme,itis_______honortohavesuchaclosefriendlikeyou.—Metoo.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．Themoviewasgood________theending.A．beside B．besides C．unless D．exceptfor5．—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—________,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either6．—DidyouknowShenzhou-16safelyreturnedtothegroundonOct.31?—Yes.Itwascovered________.AndIthinkitwasfantastic.A．live B．a(chǎn)live C．lively D．living7．Angelausedtolikedrawing,butnowshe’s________inwritingpoems.A．lessinteresting B．moreinterestedC．lessinterested D．moreinteresting8．—Kevin,isthisyournotebook?—No,it________beAlice’s.Look,hernameisonit.A．must B．can C．can’t D．shouldn’t9．Doyouknowtheman________gavethespeechyesterday?A．who B．whom C．which D．what10．—Pleasetellme________.—Asia-PacificEconomyCooperation.A．whatdoesAPECstandfor B．whenwasAPECsetupC．whatAPECstandsfor D．whenAPECwassetup11．MymotherandIdidn’thavedinner________myfathercameback.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．though12．Weshouldtryourbesttoavoid________money.Weshouldlearntouseitwisely.A．waste B．wastes C．wasting D．towaste13．TheAdventuresofTomSawyer________bypeoplearoundtheworldnow.A．wasread B．wasreading C．isread D．isreading14．Theoldcouplearelivingahappylife.They________forfiftyyears.A．havemarried B．havegotmarriedC．havebeenmarried D．weremarried15．WhenyoureadEnglishnewspapersormagazines,somenewwordsareoftenfound,thenyoucan________.A．lookatthem B．lookforthem C．lookthemup D．lookthemoverII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項)A．nearby

B．driving

C．memory

D．volunteer

E.closeItwasoneofthehottestsummersin16inthestateofVictoria,Australia.Bushfireswereburningvery17topeople’shomesandtheywereindanger.Ineverytown,volunteerswerefightingthefires.DavidTreewasoneofthese18firefighters.Oneday,Mr.TreewasworkingwithhisteamnearhishometownofMirboo.Theywerefightingabushfire.Theywere19upSamsonRoadwhenMr.Treesawakoala.Itwaswalkingacrosstheburnedground,anditdidn’tlookhappy.There’sakoala,stopthetruck.Mr.Treeshoutedandjumpedout“IvideoedthekoalaformydaughterCheyenneandshoutedforabottleofwater.”A．rather

B．looking

C．local

D．wounded

E.hardlyFirefighterMarkPardewtookthephotowhilethekoalawasdrinkingfromabottle.“Koalasare20friendlytopeoplebutthisonetookDavid’shand,”saidMr.Pardew.“Shewas21tiredandthirsty.”Afriendtookthe22animaltoawildlifecentre.Atthecentre,theynamedherSamafterSamsonRoad.LaterMr.Pardewemailedthephototofriendsandsomeonesentittothe23newspaper.FromthereitwentaroundtheworldandDavidTreebecameacelebrity.Bushfires=fastanddangeousfiresthathappeninthecountrysideinAustralia.AdaptedfromtheGuardiannewspaperIII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共8題，共8分)24．Thesechairsareours.Whichare________?(your)25．Nowadaysmostpeoplechoosetospendtheirholidaystravellingtoforeign________.(country)26．Thereisaruler________onthefloor.(lie)27．Modernnew________cancalculatequitefastandseldommakemistakes.(calculate)28．Thecompanyhasprovidedmorechancesforthestaffto________theirknowledgeandskills.(widely)29．Taichi(太極)was________developedforself-defense(自衛(wèi)),butlateritwasprovedusefultoimprovepeople’shealthandcuresomeillnesses.(main)30．Frankhasstayedathomeformorethanonemonthwithoutdoinganyexercise,soheismuch________thanbefore.(healthy)31．Mr.SmithbegantolearnChineseinhis________.(thirty)IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(每題2分，共14分)32．Lindadidn’thavesupperandwenttotheconcertinahurryyesterday.（保持句意基本不變）Linda_________totheconcert_________supperyesterday.33．Alexwasproudofhisfather.Hewrotemanyarticlesabouthim.（合并成一句）Alexwas_________proudofhisfather_________hewrotemanyarticlesabouthim.34．makeaspeech,whether,Mariewondered,atthemeeting,shewould（連詞成句）________________________________________________________________.35．“Howdidtheancientpeoplebuildthatstonebridge?”asksTom.（改為間接引語）Tomwantstoknow_________theancientpeople_________thatstonebridge.36．To_leave_us_a_good_impression,Kittyputonherprettiestdressfortheparty.（對劃線部分提問）__________________Kittyputonherprettiestdressfortheparty?37．Thomashasalreadyfinishedhisreportonfightingagainstpollution.（改為否定句）Thomas_________finishedhisreportonfightingagainstpollution_________.38．SofarscientistshavedonealotofresearchonMarssuccessfully.（改為被動語態(tài)）SofaralotofresearchonMars________________donesuccessfullybyscientists.Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分讀和寫)V.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(本大題共25題，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)LisaRatliffhasbeenacrossingguard(交通指揮員)atCastleHillsElementarySchool,inLewisville,Texas,forthepastsevenyears.Asacrossingguard,MissLisadoesn’tonlykeepkidssafe.Shemakessureeveryonewhocrossesherpathhasabetterday.MissLisaisknowninthecommunityforsmilingandwavingateveryone,whetherthepersonisakid,aparentorsomeonejustwalkingby.“Ilovehelpingothers,interactingandgettinginvolvedwithallthekids,”MissLisasaid.“Idon’thaveanykidsofmyown,sothisismywayofgivingback.IfIcanmakethemorningseasierandbetterforeveryone,that’swhatIwant.”MissLisa’sfavouritepartofbeingacrossingguardisthat,“everyday,thereisadifferentspecialmoment.Ijustlovewatchingthelittleonesgrowupandcomebacktoseeme.It’sabigfamily.”Shehasaspecialmemoryofthetimeagroupofkindergartenerssurprisedherwithanewsteamtorecognizeherforherwork.AveryMcCainisathirdgraderatCastleHills.SheagreesthatMissLisaisahometownhero.Averyrecalls(回憶)onetimewhenshehappenedtobesavedbyMissLisaaftershestartedwalkinghomeinthewrongdirection.Averysaysshedoesn’tknowwhereshewouldhaveendedupwithoutMissLisa’shelp.OneofMissLisa’sfavouriteplacestogoafterhercrossing-guardshift(輪班)isSophia’sCoffeeShop.“There’snotonewordthatdescribesLisa,”saysSophiaLee,theowneroftheshop.“Shecaresforeveryone.Shemakessurethateveryoneisokay.Sheevencarriesfoodforpeople’sdogsandcats.Sheknowseveryoneandissosincere.Peopleinthisneighbourhoodlookupto(仰慕)her.”MissLisaadmitsthatthepandemichasbeenchallengingforher.Shemissedseeingsomeoftheschoolchildren,andsometimesitwashardtowearamaskoutintheheat.Sheislookingforwardtotheschoolyearstartingbackup.She’salreadyhelpedsomeparentsofkindergartenerslearnthenewroutine(常規(guī)).Withoutadoubt,everyoneatCastleHillsElementarywillbehappytoseeMissLisa’ssmilingfaceagain.Shehasinspiredsomanypeople.Shewillcontinuetochangetheworldwithherpositiveattitudeandconcernforothers.39．Accordingtothearticle,thisisthe________yearthatLisaRatliffhasworkedasacrossingguardatCastleHillsElementarySchool.A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth D．ninth40．Bydoingherjob,MissLisawantstomakesurethat________.A．herownchildiskeptsafeB．onlychildrenareallowedtocrossherpathC．everyonewhowalksbyhasaneasiermorningD．everyonesmilesandwavesatthekidspassingby41．MissLisa’sfavouritepartofherjobis________.A．gettingtoknowallofthepeopleinhertownB．havingherworkgetrecognizedbynewsteamsC．goingtoSophia’sCoffeeShopfollowinghershiftD．beingabletocreatespecialmemorieswiththekids42．Avery’sexampleinparagraph4wasusedtoshowthat________.A．kidsarehappytomeetMissLisaeverymorningB．childrenoftengetlostontheirwayhomefromschoolC．MissLisaisquitefamiliarwiththeroadsinhercommunityD．MissLisaisagoodpersonwholikestohelppeoplewhoareintrouble43．AccordingtoSophiaLee,MissLisaisa(n)________person.A．carefulandpolite B．helpfulandcaringC．ordinaryandboring D．busyandhard-working44．WhatkindofproblemhasMissLisarecentlybeenfacing?A．Theclosingofschoolsbecauseofthepandemic.B．Thepossibilityoflosingherjobafterthepandemic.C．Thechallengingsituationofhavingtowearmasksoutinhotweather.D．Thefactthatmanyparentsofkindergartenersdon’tknowhowtogettotheschool.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文) (12分)IntelligentanimalsScientistsusedtobelievethatanimalscouldnotthink,butnowweknowthatanimalscanunderstandinformationanduseit.45,ifwerepeatwordssuchasDownorSittodogs,they’llbegintounderstandthemandfollowtheinstruction.Somekindsofdogscanunderstandmorethanonehundredwords!Somedogshavejobs.Workingdogsare46goodatlearningwordsbecausetheyhavetolistencarefullytoinstructions.Bordercollies,akindofdog,areoftenusedtomovesheep.Farmersusespecialwordstotellthedogswhattodo.TheysayFindwhentheywantthedogtogoandlookforthesheep,andthenWalkwhentheywantthedogtomovetowardsthesheep.ThedogsalsoneedtounderstandthewordStop.Theycanalsounderstandiftheyhavedoneajobwelland47whetherthecommandisfromtheirownfarmer.Dogsarenottheonlycreaturesthatcanlearnwords.Anorca(killerwhale)calledWilkiehasbeentaughttorepeatthewordsHelloandBye-byeandcancounttothree.Sheproducesthesoundsbypushingairthroughherblowhole,butamazingly,shecan48thesoundofahumanvoice.Ifshelistenstochildren,shesoundslikeachildwhensherepeatsthewords.Inthewild,orcasliveingroupsandtheyoungorcasmakethesimilarsoundstothesoundstheadultorcasmake.So,eachgroupoforcas49fromothergroups.Parrotsarefamousforrepeatingwords,andanAfricanGreyparrotcalledAlexcouldunderstandtheEnglishwordsforonehundredandfiftydifferentthings—likewater,bananaandgrape.Heknewsomecoloursandshapes,andhecouldcountvariousitems.Hecouldevenunderstandthewordnoneorzero.Peopleoncethoughtitwas50

tosaysomeonehadabrainlikeabird,butnowitseemsbirdsandotheranimalsaresmarterthanwethought.Anorcainthedeepocean45．A．Asaresult B．Forexample C．Infact D．What’smore46．A．especially B．obviously C．truly D．recently47．A．wonder B．hesitate C．recognize D．guess48．A．follow B．create C．operate D．copy49．A．communicatesinadifferentway B．staysinadistanceC．movesquicklyaway D．protectstheirchildren50．A．strange B．puzzling C．calm D．rudeC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Oneday,Jacksonagedeightwentfishingwithhisfather.Atnoonhefeltthatsomethingbigonhisline,hec51tookthefishoutofthewater.Itwasthel52onehehadeverseen.Hisfatherlookedathiswatch.Itwasnearlythreehoursbeforethefishingseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenatJackon.“You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid.“Dad!”criedJackon.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedJackon.Helookeda53.Therewerenootherfishermen.Helookedagainathisfather.Hecouldtellthatthed54wasnotnegotiable（可以商量的）.Heslowlyworkedthehookoutofthefishandputitintothewater.Thatwas35yearsago.Today,Jacksonisanexcellentmanager.Hesometimest55hisownchildrentofishinthesameriver.Hehasn56againcaughtsuchalargefishastheonehegotthatday.Buthedoesseethatsamefishagainandagaineverytimehecomesupagainstaquestionofethics（道德）.Dowedorightwhenn57islooking?Wewouldifweweretaughttoputthefishbackwhenwewereyoung.D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分)WhenPaulwasaboygrowingupinUtah,hehappenedtolivenearacoppersmelter（煉銅廠）.Itmadechemicalscomeoutandmadeabeautifulforestbecomeawasteland.Onedayayoungvisitorlookedatthiswastelandandcalleditanawfularea.Paulknockedhimdownangrily.Fromthenon,somethinghappenedinsidehim.YearslaterPaulwasbackinthearea,andhewenttothesmelteroffice.Heaskediftheyhadanyplansoriftheywouldlethimtrytobringthetreesback.Theanswerfromthatbigindustrywas“No”.Paulthenwenttocollegetostudythescienceofplants.Unfortunately,histeacherssaidsincethereweren’tanybirdsorsquirrels（松鼠）tospreadtheseeds,itwouldbeawasteofhislifetotrytodoit.Hewastoldeveryoneknewthatevenifhewasknowledgeableashehadexpected,hewouldn'tgethisideaaccepted.Paullatergotmarriedandhadsomekids.Buthisdreamwouldnotdie.Andthenonenighthedidwhathecouldwithwhathehad.Tobringtreesbacktothewasteland,hewentsecretlyintothewastelandandstartedplantingunderthecoverofdarkness.Andeveryweek,hemadehissecretjourneyintothewastelandandplantedtreesandgrass.Slowlyrabbitsappeared.Later,astherewaslegalpressuretocleanuptheenvironment,thecompanyactuallyhiredPaultodowhathewasalreadydoing.Nowtheplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftreesandgrassandbushes,andPaulhasreceivedalmosteveryenvironmentalawardUtahhas.Ittookhimuntilhishairturnedwhitetoplanttreesandgrass,buthemanagedtokeepthatimpossiblevow（誓言）hemadetohimselfasachild.58．WhatdidthecoppersmelterdotoabeautifulforestnearPaul’shometown?________________________________________________________________________________59．ThecoppersmelterofficeragreedtoletPaulbringtreesbackatfirst,didn'the?________________________________________________________________________________60．WhydidPaul’steachersthinkitwouldbeawasteoftimetotrytoplanttreesinthatarea?________________________________________________________________________________61．WhatdidPauldoinordertobringtreesbacktothewasteland?________________________________________________________________________________62．HowlongdidittakePaultoplanttreesandgrass?________________________________________________________________________________63．WhatcanyoulearnfromPaul’sstory?________________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.Writing(作文)(本大題共1題，共25分)64．Pleasewritealetterofatleast60wordstotheschoolprincipalaccordingtothegivensituation.(根據(jù)所給情景寫一封不少于60詞的信，標(biāo)點符號不占格）美麗的環(huán)境，豐富的活動，讓我們在學(xué)校的生活充滿了歡笑與收獲。然而，學(xué)校里還是不可避免地存在一些不文明現(xiàn)象。作為一名初三年級學(xué)生，你深感憂慮，并打算給校長寫一封信。在這封信中，請你列舉在學(xué)校里見到的一些不文明現(xiàn)象并選擇一個談?wù)勀銓Υ说目捶ú⑻岢鲆粋€（些）可行的建議。（注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。）Thefollowingexpressionsareforreferenceonly.(以下表達僅供參考）·inappropriatebehaviors·Whatworriesmethemostisthat...·Itmightbeagoodideafor...to...________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（上海卷）英語全解全析（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1.本試卷共兩部分，六大題，滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 語法和詞匯)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項)1．Iwaspassingbywhenthetrafficaccident________.A．takesplace B．happened C．tookplace D．happens【答案】B【詳解】句意：交通事故發(fā)生時，我正好經(jīng)過?？疾閯釉~辨析和動詞短語以及時態(tài)。happen與takeplace都表示發(fā)生，happen常指偶然或者突發(fā)性事件，如交通事故等，takeplace則側(cè)重有計劃有原因的發(fā)生。題干中是交通事故則用happen，其次結(jié)合“Iwaspassingby”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選B。2．Lilyandherfriendrarelyboughtsomeflowerstodecoratetheiroffice,______?A．didn’tthey B．didn’tshe C．didthey D．didshe【答案】C【詳解】句意：麗麗和她的朋友很少買一些花來裝飾她們的辦公室，是嗎？考查反義疑問句。根據(jù)句中的“rarely”可知陳述句部分是否定，反意疑問句用肯定，原句是一般過去時，助動詞用did；主語“Lilyandherfriend”是復(fù)數(shù)，反意疑問句用they代替，所以反意疑問句是didthey。故選C。3．—Asforme,itis_______honortohavesuchaclosefriendlikeyou.—Metoo.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】B【詳解】句意：——對于我來說，有你這樣親密的朋友是我的榮幸?！乙彩恰？疾楣谠~的用法。不定冠詞a/an，意為“一”，表示泛指，a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠詞the，意為“這個，那個”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析“itis...honortohavesuchaclosefriendlikeyou.”可知，空后的honor意為“榮幸”，是可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開頭，空格處意為“一種”，表示泛指，所以空格處填不定冠詞an，故選B。4．Themoviewasgood________theending.A．beside B．besides C．unless D．exceptfor【答案】D【詳解】句意：這部電影除了結(jié)局以外都很好?？疾榻樵~。beside“在旁邊”是介詞；besides是介詞，意為“除了……以外(還有)”，具有肯定和附加的涵義，即表示“在……之外，還另加……”，后接名詞、動詞-ing形式或代詞；unless“除……之外、除非”是介詞或連詞；exceptfor后接的詞同句子中的整體詞(主語)不是同類的，指從整體中除去一個細節(jié)，一個方面。電影的結(jié)局屬于整個電影中的一部分，用exceptfor來排除。故選D。5．—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—________,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你想要什么，茶還是咖啡？——都不要，謝謝你。我只是更想要一杯水?？疾椴欢ù~。All三者或以上都；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不；Either兩者中的任何一個。根據(jù)“Ijustpreferaglassofwater.”可知，茶和咖啡都不要。故選C。6．—DidyouknowShenzhou-16safelyreturnedtothegroundonOct.31?—Yes.Itwascovered________.AndIthinkitwasfantastic.A．live B．a(chǎn)live C．lively D．living【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你知道神舟16號于10月31日安全返回地面嗎？——知道?，F(xiàn)場直播了。我覺得這太棒了?？疾樵~義辨析。live生動的，在現(xiàn)場直播；alive有生氣的；lively活潑的，真實的；living活躍的，逼真的。根據(jù)語境可知是“實況轉(zhuǎn)播”。故選A。7．Angelausedtolikedrawing,butnowshe’s________inwritingpoems.A．lessinteresting B．moreinterestedC．lessinterested D．moreinteresting【答案】B【詳解】句意：安吉拉過去喜歡畫畫，但現(xiàn)在她對寫詩更感興趣?？疾楸容^級和形容詞辨析。interested感興趣的；interesting令人有趣的。空處主語是人，應(yīng)用interested，排除AD。根據(jù)“Angelausedtolikedrawing”以及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，安吉拉現(xiàn)在對寫詩更感興趣，應(yīng)用moreinterested。故選B。8．—Kevin,isthisyournotebook?—No,it________beAlice’s.Look,hernameisonit.A．must B．can C．can’t D．shouldn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Kevin，這是你的筆記本嗎？——不，它一定是Alice的?？?，她的名字在上面?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must一定；can能夠；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Look,hernameisonit.”可知，此處表示肯定的推測，應(yīng)填must，故選A。9．Doyouknowtheman________gavethespeechyesterday?A．who B．whom C．which D．what【答案】A【詳解】句意：你認識昨天做演講的那個人嗎？考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。此句是一個定語從句，先行詞man是指人，在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A。10．—Pleasetellme________.—Asia-PacificEconomyCooperation.A．whatdoesAPECstandfor B．whenwasAPECsetupC．whatAPECstandsfor D．whenAPECwassetup【答案】C【詳解】句意：——請告訴我APEC代表什么?！獊喬?jīng)濟合作?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，賓語從句通常用陳述語序，A和B不正確，排除；根據(jù)答語“Asia-PacificEconomyCooperation.”可知，問句是詢問APEC代表著什么，應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。11．MymotherandIdidn’thavedinner________myfathercameback.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．though【答案】C【詳解】句意：直到爸爸回來，我和媽媽才吃晚飯。考查連詞辨析。since自從；after在……之后；until直到；though雖然。根據(jù)“didn’thavedinner...myfathercameback.”可知，此處是not...until“直到……才……”。故選C。12．Weshouldtryourbesttoavoid________money.Weshouldlearntouseitwisely.A．waste B．wastes C．wasting D．towaste【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡量避免浪費金錢。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會明智地使用它。考查非謂語動詞。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故選C。13．TheAdventuresofTomSawyer________bypeoplearoundtheworldnow.A．wasread B．wasreading C．isread D．isreading【答案】C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在全世界的人都在讀《湯姆·索亞歷險記》?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)bypeoplearoundtheworld可知，此處用被動語態(tài)bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合now可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，故選C。14．Theoldcouplearelivingahappylife.They________forfiftyyears.A．havemarried B．havegotmarriedC．havebeenmarried D．weremarried【答案】C【詳解】句意：這對老夫婦過著幸福的生活。他們結(jié)婚五十年了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“forfiftyyears”可知，該句為現(xiàn)在完成時“have/hasdone”，且謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，bemarried意為“結(jié)婚”，為延續(xù)性短語，主語為They，助動詞用have，故選C。15．WhenyoureadEnglishnewspapersormagazines,somenewwordsareoftenfound,thenyoucan________.A．lookatthem B．lookforthem C．lookthemup D．lookthemover【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你讀英語報紙或雜志時，經(jīng)常會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些新單詞，然后你可以把它們查閱一遍。考查動詞短語。lookatthem看著它們；lookforthem尋找它們；lookthemup查閱它們；lookthemover瀏覽它們。根據(jù)“somenewwordsareoftenfound”可知是查閱新單詞。故選C。II.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項)A．nearby

B．driving

C．memory

D．volunteer

E.closeItwasoneofthehottestsummersin16inthestateofVictoria,Australia.Bushfireswereburningvery17topeople’shomesandtheywereindanger.Ineverytown,volunteerswerefightingthefires.DavidTreewasoneofthese18firefighters.Oneday,Mr.TreewasworkingwithhisteamnearhishometownofMirboo.Theywerefightingabushfire.Theywere19upSamsonRoadwhenMr.Treesawakoala.Itwaswalkingacrosstheburnedground,anditdidn’tlookhappy.There’sakoala,stopthetruck.Mr.Treeshoutedandjumpedout“IvideoedthekoalaformydaughterCheyenneandshoutedforabottleofwater.”A．rather

B．looking

C．local

D．wounded

E.hardlyFirefighterMarkPardewtookthephotowhilethekoalawasdrinkingfromabottle.“Koalasare20friendlytopeoplebutthisonetookDavid’shand,”saidMr.Pardew.“Shewas21tiredandthirsty.”Afriendtookthe22animaltoawildlifecentre.Atthecentre,theynamedherSamafterSamsonRoad.LaterMr.Pardewemailedthephototofriendsandsomeonesentittothe23newspaper.FromthereitwentaroundtheworldandDavidTreebecameacelebrity.Bushfires=fastanddangeousfiresthathappeninthecountrysideinAustralia.AdaptedfromtheGuardiannewspaper【答案】16．C17．E18．D19．B20．E21．A22．D23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文改編自《衛(wèi)報》，介紹了發(fā)生在澳大利亞農(nóng)村的快速而危險的火災(zāi)。16．句意：那是澳大利亞維多利亞州記憶中最熱的夏天之一。根據(jù)“inthestateofVictoria,Australia.”可知，這是澳大利亞維多利亞州記憶中最熱的夏天之一，inmemory意為“在記憶中”。故選C。17．句意：叢林大火在人們家附近燃燒，他們處于危險之中。根據(jù)“theywereindanger.”可知，這里是叢林大火在人們家附近燃燒，becloseto意為“接近”。故選E。18．句意：大衛(wèi)·特里就是這些志愿消防員中的一員。根據(jù)“Ineverytown,volunteerswerefightingthefires.”可知，大衛(wèi)·特里是一名志愿消防員，volunteer意為“志愿者”。故選D。19．句意：他們正沿著薩姆森路行駛，這時樹先生看到了一只考拉。根據(jù)“upSamsonRoad”可知，這里是他們正沿著薩姆森路行駛，drivingup意為“行駛”。故選B。20．句意：考拉對人很不友好，但這只考拉牽了大衛(wèi)的手。根據(jù)“butthisonetookDavid’shand,”可知，考拉對人很不友好，hardly意為“幾乎不”。故選E。21．句意：她又累又渴。根據(jù)“Shewas…tiredandthirsty.”可知，這里用rather修飾tiredandthirsty，意為“相當(dāng)?shù)亍?。故選A。22．句意：一位朋友把受傷的動物帶到野生動物中心。根據(jù)“toawildlifecentre.”可知，這里指受傷的動物，wounded意為“(身體)受傷的”，形容詞作定語。故選D。23．句意：后來，帕迪尤先生把這張照片通過電子郵件發(fā)給了朋友，有人把它發(fā)給了當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹?。根?jù)“someonesentittothe…newspaper.”可知，這里是發(fā)給了當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹?，local意為“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?，形容詞作定語。故選C。III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共8題，共8分)24．Thesechairsareours.Whichare________?(your)【答案】yours【詳解】句意：這些椅子是我們的。哪些是你們的？根據(jù)“Whichare”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用your的名詞性物主代詞yours，表示“你們的椅子”。故填yours。25．Nowadaysmostpeoplechoosetospendtheirholidaystravellingtoforeign________.(country)【答案】countries【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人選擇去國外度假。根據(jù)“foreign”，此處使用名詞，country國家，為可數(shù)名詞，此空使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指多個國家。故填countries。26．Thereisaruler________onthefloor.(lie)【答案】lying【詳解】句意：地板上有把尺子。根據(jù)“Thereisaruler...”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用lying，作定語，表示“位于”。故填lying。27．Modernnew________cancalculatequitefastandseldommakemistakes.(calculate)【答案】calculators【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代新式計算器計算速度很快，很少出錯。根據(jù)“Modernnew”可知，此空使用名詞，calculate意為“計算”，動詞；calculator意為“計算器”，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類事物。故填calculators。28．Thecompanyhasprovidedmorechancesforthestaffto________theirknowledgeandskills.(widely)【答案】widen【詳解】句意：公司已經(jīng)為員工拓寬知識和技能提供了很多機會。根據(jù)“Thecompanyhasprovidedmorechancesforthestaffto”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形，作目的狀語，widely“普遍的”，形容詞，動詞widen表示“拓寬”。故填widen。29．Taichi(太極)was________developedforself-defense(自衛(wèi)),butlateritwasprovedusefultoimprovepeople’shealthandcuresomeillnesses.(main)【答案】mainly【詳解】句意：太極拳主要是為了自衛(wèi)而開發(fā)的，但后來被證明對改善人們的健康和治療某些疾病很有用。此處修飾動詞developed用副詞mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。30．Frankhasstayedathomeformorethanonemonthwithoutdoinganyexercise,soheismuch________thanbefore.(healthy)【答案】unhealthier【詳解】句意：弗蘭克已經(jīng)在家里待了一個多月沒有做任何運動，所以他比以前更不健康了。根據(jù)“Frankhasstayedathomeformorethanonemonthwithoutdoinganyexercise,”可知，應(yīng)該比以前“不健康的”，其英文表達為unhealthy；再根據(jù)“than”可知，此處需用形容詞比較級unhealthier。故填unhealthier。31．Mr.SmithbegantolearnChineseinhis________.(thirty)【答案】thirties【詳解】句意：史密斯先生30多歲時開始學(xué)中文。表示某人幾十多歲這樣的約略年齡，用“inone’s+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)(如tens,twenties,thirties等)”來表達。此處填thirty的復(fù)數(shù)thirties。故填thirties。IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(每題2分，共14分)32．Lindadidn’thavesupperandwenttotheconcertinahurryyesterday.（保持句意基本不變）Linda_________totheconcert_________supperyesterday.【答案】hurriedwithout【詳解】句意:琳達昨晚沒吃晚飯匆忙去了音樂會。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時；“wenttotheconcertinahurry”可變成動詞短語hurriedtotheconcert;“didn’thavesupper”可變成介詞短語withoutsupper。故答案為hurried和without。33．Alexwasproudofhisfather.Hewrotemanyarticlesabouthim.（合并成一句）Alexwas_________proudofhisfather_________hewrotemanyarticlesabouthim.【答案】sothat【詳解】句意：艾利克斯為他的父親感到自豪，他寫了很多關(guān)于他父親的文章。此處用so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表達“如此自豪以至于寫了很多關(guān)于他父親的文章”。故答案為so和that。34．makeaspeech,whether,Mariewondered,atthemeeting,shewould（連詞成句）________________________________________________________________.【答案】Mariewonderedwhethershewouldmakeaspeechatthemeeting.【詳解】句意：瑪麗想知道她是否會在會上發(fā)言。wondered：想知道，后面跟特殊疑問詞或if/whether的賓語從句。shewould：她將（過去將來時），后面跟動詞原形。結(jié)合句意可知答案為：Mariewonderedwhethershewouldmakeaspeechatthemeeting.。35．“Howdidtheancientpeoplebuildthatstonebridge?”asksTom.（改為間接引語）Tomwantstoknow_________theancientpeople_________thatstonebridge.【答案】howbuilt【詳解】句意：湯姆問：“古代人是怎樣建那座石橋的？”直接引語變成間接引語，know后面的賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是疑問詞how;根據(jù)“Howdidtheancientpeoplebuild”可知問的句子是一般過去時態(tài)，在從句中用陳述句語序，主語theancientpeople后面用謂語動詞的過去式built。故答案為how和built。36．Toleaveusagoodimpression,Kittyputonherprettiestdressfortheparty.（對劃線部分提問）__________________Kittyputonherprettiestdressfortheparty?【答案】Whydid【詳解】句意：為了給我們留下好印象，凱蒂穿上她最漂亮的衣服去參加聚會。根據(jù)句意理解及劃線部分Toleaveusagoodimpression可知，這里是對原因的提問，英語中提問原因用why，特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句，由原句動詞put可知，句子用的是過去時，所以這里變成一般疑問句要加助動詞did，故答案為Whydid。37．