2020年安徽省合肥市中考英語模擬測試卷(五)(附答案解析)

第1頁（共1頁）2020年安徽省合肥市中考英語模擬測試卷（五）一、單項(xiàng)填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）Inthepark，visitorswillbeabletodiscoverfor________therootsofthecity'sculture．（）A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs2．（1分）Itwasabsolutelyimpossibletobuildafire________thatcoldwinternight．（）A．on B．in C．of D．by3．（1分）DidProfessorLigiveyousome________abouttheexam？（）A．skill B．point C．opinion D．a(chǎn)dvice4．（1分）usefulrobot!Itcanhelpwiththehouseworklikeahumanservant．（）A．Whatan B．Whata C．What D．How5．（1分）Thankstothehightechnology，computerscanbe_______thandoctorsatdoingtheirjob．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best6．（1分）Awomanwhofell10metersfromHighPeak_______tosafetybyahelicopter．（）A．lifted B．islfted C．waslifting D．waslifted7．（1分）Windowsinthedininghallallowguests_______thewholecookingprocess．（）A．see B．seeing C．tosee D．seen8．（1分）Thegirldenied______intheexambutnobodycouldprovewhatshesaid（）A．cheat B．cheated C．cheating D．tocheat9．（1分）Mike______morethan600peoplehereinthepasttwoyears．（）A．isinterviewing B．hasinterviewed C．interview D．willinterview10．（1分）﹣Wouldyoumindmytakingalookatyourchemistrynotes？﹣（）A．Nevermind． B．Takeiteasy． C．Ofcoursenot． D．You'vewelcome．二、完形填空（20小題，每小題10分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（10分）Cindywasjustsevenyearsoldwhenshestartedgoingonwalks．Sincethen，shehasjoinedasportsclubwithher（1），Kevin．"Westartedwalkingaroundthecountryside，"（2）Cindy．"Therearealotofpathsnearourhouse，andnowwegowalkingallyearround，even（3）winter．Myfirst（4）was2kilometersaway．Butwediditlittlebylittleoverquitealongtime．AfterI（5）thesportsclub，Ibecamemoreandmoreenergetic（精力充沛的）．Walkinghasmadememuch（6）．Ithinkitwouldbeareallygoodideato（7）otherkidsofmyagetowalkbecausemanykidsaregettingfatnowadays．"Cindy'sfather，Kevinisreally（8）ofhisdaughter'sopinionofwalking．"Iwishwecouldgetmorekidsoutwalking．（9）nowlotsofchildrenarebusywithTVprogramsandcomputergames，soit'snot（10）forthemtogoout．ButIthinkIshouldtrymybesttohelpthem．"（1）A．fatherB．friendC．teacher（2）A．speaksB．saysC．talks（3）A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)t（4）A．runB．changeC．walk（5）A．joinedB．leftC．a(chǎn)ttended（6）A．richerB．healthierC．shorter（7）A．needB．orderC．encourage（8）A．kindB．a(chǎn)fraidC．proud（9）A．UnluckilyB．HappilyC．Easily（10）A．difficultB．easyC．important12．（10分）Rightafterlunch，Motherfoundshehadgotacold．Shedidneedarestinbed．Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo．Preparethemeatfor（1）．Leaveanoteforthecleaners…Atlast，shefellintobed，soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged（砰地一聲）openasthe（2）camehomefromschool．"Mom!Mom!Whereareyou？""Didn'tyouevengetupyet？""Whataboutdinner？""I'msick．AndIcan'tdoanything．I'llhavetoleaveallto（3）．Cookthepotatoes．Takecareofthebaby．Putplates，spoonsandforksonthetable．""Wonderful!""Noproblem!"Thechildrenranoff（4）．Motherwasleftinherquietroom．Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat．Infact，thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs（5）thechildren．Therewasasuddencrash（破碎聲）．Thenavoiceshouted，"Getthebabyoutoftheway﹣（6）hecutshimself．Don'breakMom'srest!"Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwithnews．"They（7）yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner．"Thegirlranoff．Therewasmorenoiseuntil，finally，thechildrenappear，（8）．Theywereproudofwhattheybrought．Thereisaglassofwater，threebeans，acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat．Suddenly，Motherfelt（9）．Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully，sheatehercolddinner．"Everything（10）sogood，"Momsmiled．"Thankyou，mykids．Ifeelbetternow．"（1）A．teaB．breakfastC．lunchD．dinner（2）A．fatherB．cleanersC．childrenD．dog（3）A．youB．meC．herD．him（4）A．excitedlyB．sadlyC．quietlyD．a(chǎn)ngrily（5）A．inB．withC．fromD．under（6）A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．whenD．until（7）A．madeB．droppedC．soldD．changed（8）A．cryingB．smilingC．cookingD．sleeping（9）A．tiredB．a(chǎn)fraidC．weakD．great（10）A．tastesB．looksC．smellsD．sounds三、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題6分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（6分）LAUGHYOURHEADOFF!!!Ifyouareahugefanofstand﹣upcomedy（脫口秀），you'llhaveanamazingafternoonatEZComedyClub!Thegreatestliveshoweveriscomingtotown!Doyouwanttobepartoftheliveaudience（觀眾）？RecordingTimeFriday，July12th，2019RecordingLocation（位置）361，3rdAve，NewHaven，CTHowtojointheaudience？Pleaseemailusthefollowinginformationat：ezccaudience2019@yahoo．comName，IDnumber，phonenumber，onerecentphoto．PS：Pleasecheckyourinboxforouremail．Pleaseshowthisemailtotheticketoffice．（1）IfyouareacceptedaspartoftheaudiencebyEZComedyClub，youcan．A．performthereB．watchaliveshowC．recordyourowncomedies（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheposter（海報(bào)）？A．Thehostoftheshow．B．Thewaytojointheaudience．C．Recordingtimeandlocation．（3）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromtheposterthattheshowcouldbe．A．veryseriousB．quitefunnyC．kindofboring14．（6分）Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney，thentheywouldbehappierinlife．Forexample，peoplemightlookatwhatothershave，likeexpensiveclothesornicecars，andwishtheycouldhavethesame．Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong．①Butisthatreallytrue？Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan，infact，makepeoplehappier．②Instead，it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy．③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember．④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat．Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed．Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse．Howdidyoufeel？Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney．Peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive．Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy，too．ThisideaofjoiningyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasaubuntuinanAfricanlanguage．ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree．Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat．Surprising，allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether．Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime．Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis．Thechildrenjustsaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone．（1）Wherecanwebestput"Butitsnothavingmoneythatbringshappiness．"inParagraph2？A．①B．②C．③D．④（2）Whydoesthewriterquote（引用）astoryinParagraph3？A．ToexplainAfricanslikesweets．B．Toshowexamplesarenotenough．C．Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer．D．Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren．（3）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus？A．Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy．B．Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy．C．Ifyouwanttobehappy，youcanvisitAfrica．D．Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy．15．（6分）ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday？CountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyouneedtodoPapuaNewGuineaItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandcountries.Boththemainlandanditsislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving（潛水）.English&TokPisinGodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea.KingdomofTongaTongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld：it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.English&TonganVisittheRoyalPalaceofTonga.TheRepublicofVanuatuItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.InVanuatu，you'llfindtheworld'sonlyunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital，PortVilla.English，F(xiàn)rench&BislamaSendapostcardfromtheunderwaterpostoffice.FijiFijiisoneoftheworld'sbest﹣knownplacesforyourholiday.Theisland'sbluesea，white﹣sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.Fijian&EnglishGodivingonManaIsland（1）PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause.A.thingstherearewellworthseeingB.theunderwaterpostofficeisexcitingC.theywanttostayintheRoyalPalaceD.itisthelargestPacificIslandcountry（2）WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries？A.TokPisin.B.French.C.Bislama.D.English.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.Toaskforsomehelp.B.Tointroducelanguages.C.Toansweraquestion.D.Toofferholidaychoices.16．（8分）Linxihadtakenpartina6﹣monthinternationalstudentexchangeschemetoBritain.Whenshecameback，shewroteanarticleabouttheimpressionofBritainfortheschoolnewspaper.Thefollowingarepartsofherarticle：PersonalSpaceBritishpeoplelikealotofspacearoundthem.Theydon'tliketomakephysicalcontactofanykindwithstrangersandfeelveryuncomfortableifanyonestandstooclosetothem.OneexampleoftheBritish'keeptheirdistance'isthatpeopledonotoftenshakehandswithoneanotheratall.MakingPoliteRequestInmakingpoliterequests，Britishpeopleliketouseveryindirectlanguage，usingtheconditionaltenseandnegatives.Amita，anIndianstudentsaid：'Britishpeoplenevergottothepoint.Theygoaroundthiswayandthatway，usingtwentywordswherethreewoulddo.It'sreallyhardtocommunicatewiththem.'David，BritishHighSchoolOfficialgavehiscomment：Somenationalitiesdonotalwaysseemverypolite；'Iwantthis'or'Iwantthat'，nosmilesnorapleasenorathankyou.SmilingSomestudentssaythatBritishpeoplesmilealot，comparedtomanynationalgroups﹣oftenfornoparticularreason.TheBritishsmileasagreeting，smilewhenaskingforsomething，smileonreceivingit.King，aKoreanstudentoncesaid：‘TheBritisharesoinsincere（不誠懇的）.Theysmileevenwhentheyarenothappyorpleasedtoseeyou.OnegirlsmiledatmeeverytimewepassedeachotherandIthoughtshereallylikedme.SoIaskedhertocomeoutwithmeandsherefused.Shewasleadingmeonandthenturnedmedown.'Well，shemaybedidnotrealizethatshewassmilingandprobablysmiledateveryone.Butitiseasytoseehowthiscouldbemisinterpretedbysomeoneinwhoseculturesmilesareusedonlytoexpressgenuine（真誠的）warmth.ButstillmanystudentscommentthattheydonotfindBritishpeopleinshops，banks，atreceptiondeskssmileenoughtomakethemfeelwelcome.（1）Tomakepoliterequest，BritishPeople.A.saydirectlywhattheyneedB.sayindirectlywhattheyneedC.uselesswordsthannecessaryD.useverypolitewords（2）AccordingtoDavid，.A.BritishpeoplearenotpoliteenoughB.peoplefromothercountriesarenotpoliteenoughC.itisimportanttouse‘please'and‘thankyou'D.peoplefromothercountriesalwayssmile（3）Theunderlinedword"misinterpreted"inthispassageprobablymeans.A.understoodcorrectlyB.expresseddifficultlyC.expressedeasilyD.understoodwrongly（4）ThebesttitleforLinxi'sarticlemaybe.A.WatchTheEnglishB.AlwaysBePoliteC.StudentsFromDifferentCountriesD.PoliteBritishPeople17．（8分）WhenIwasyoung，IlivedinScotlandwithmyparents.Ihadagoodtimethere.Onemorning，Irantothegarden，andsaidtotheoldScotsmanwhoworkedthere."TodayIamgoingupthemountainforberries.""No，no，Missey，nottoday."hesaid，"Itwillrain.""No，itwillnotrain."Isaid，"Thesunisup.Thecooksaysitwillbefine.Theglassinthehalldoesnotsayrain.""Tuts，tuts."saidtheoldman，"Icarefornosuns，orcooks，orglasses.Thepimpernel（海綠）saysitwillrain，andsoitwillrain.Flowers，Missey，alwaystellthetruth.Whentheysayrain，goandgetyourumbrella."Sureenough，bynoontherainwaspouringdown.Afterthat，Ilookedwithgreatrespectatthetinyflower，sometimesbrickred，sometimesblue，whichcouldtellabouttheweather.Butthepimpernelisnottheonlyplantthatisaweatherprophet.Ifyougointothegarden，andfindtheAfricanmarigoldsshutafterseveno'clockinthemorning，youmaybeprettysurethattherewillbearainyday.Thereisalittlesinglemarigoldwhichshutsupinahurryiftheskybecomesclouded.Itiscalledthe"rainy﹣marigold".Mostplantswhichwecall"weatherprophets"shutupforrain.Butsomeplantsopenforrain.Thecauseoftheopeningandclosingisprobablythedifferenceinlight.Mostlikelytheseplantsshuttheirflowersbecausethereistoolittlelight.Butyouknowtherearesomeplantswhichbecomesmallerinastronglightandlovetheshade.Youwillfindthatmostshade﹣lovingplants，astheverbenas，donotcloseforrain.Lilies，tulipsandotherflowersthatlovethesunshutforrain.Tulipsarecarefulnottoopentheircupsverywideinthemorningifitislikelytorain.Therosesmakenochange.Theyseemnottofearwet.Onthewhole，youmaybeprettysure，ifyougointoyourgarden，andfindmanyflowers﹣astulips，marigoldsandmorningglories﹣shut，itwillbeastormyday，unfitforpicnicsorlongwalks.（1）Theplantswhichare"weatherprophets".A.becomesmallerinastronglightB.tellabouttheweatherC.openforrainandfearlightD.loveshadeandwet（2）Youcangooutforapicnicwhen.A.themorninggloriesandliliesdonotshutB.theAfricanmarigoldsshutafter7：00a.m.C.diepimpernelsopenwideinthedaytimeD.therosesandtulipsshutinthesunshine（3）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A.Theflowershavefourwaystohelppeopletogetinformationaboutweather.B.Theglassinthehallhasmagicforthewriter'sfamilytoknowaboutweather.C.Wecanknowaboutweatherbykeepingmanyrosesathomeorinthegarden.D.Misseywillprobablyknowaboutweatherbywatchingflowersfromnowon.（4）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.watchingflowerscarefullybeforegoingoutB.learningtowatchflowersfromtheoldScotsmanC.theimportanceofgrowingflowersinthegardenD.therelationshipbetweensomeflowersandweather18．（6分）TheSeedVault（種子地窖）Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis.Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease，sofarmersneednewseeds.Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon'tgrow，buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld﹣theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault﹣andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It'saverycoldplacesoit'sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground，thedoorwayissmall，butinside，thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor（走廊），whichisonehundredandthirtymetersinsideamountain.Attheendofit，therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample，therearekindsofseedsfornicefromAsiaandAfrica，32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion（十億）seedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof﹣180C.So，inthefuture，humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords，theseedvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.（1）Whycan'tplantsgrowinacountry？（within6words）（2）HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole？（within4words）（3）Whatplaceisseedvault？（within12words）四、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題5分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。19．（5分）A：Hello，isthatMr．Smith？B：Yes，itis．（1）A．I'mfromthedeliverycompany（快遞公司）；yourpackage（包裹）ishere．Areyouathome？B：Sorry，I'matworkrightnow．（2）．A：Infact，thispackageneedsyoursignature（簽名）．Icanwaitforyouhere．B：（3）．SoIcan'tleavemyoffice．A：Isee．（4）．B：That'sgreat．Thenwhatabout7p．mtomorrow？A：OK．（5）．B：Thankyousomuch!A．Canyouleavethepackageatthedoor？B．Whattimeisit？C．Well，canIbringthepackagetomorrow？D．Seeyouthen．E．What'sup？F．Howmuchdoesitcost？G．ButI'mquitebusyatworknow．五、單詞拼寫（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。20．（1分）Thesecretaryisn'tableto（翻譯）thisbusinessletterintoFrench．21．（1分）Accordingtoasurvey，thoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseofnational（驕傲）．22．（1分）Themanishappily（描述）whathesawduringhiswintervacation．23．（1分）Astheoldsayinggoes，Godhelpsthosewhohelp（他們自己）．24．（1分）Haveyoumadea（決定）togoonavacation？六、書面表達(dá)25．（20分）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Myhappychildhood"（以"我快樂的童年"為題寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格）童年的回憶總是美好的，發(fā)生的事情歷歷在目．請列舉一兩件事情描述一下你快樂的童年．Thefollowingwordsorphrasesareonlyforreference．（一下短語僅供參考）usedtodo（be）beinterestedindreamofbefondofgrowupbeproudof（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分．）

2020年安徽省合肥市中考英語模擬測試卷（五）參考答案與試題解析一、單項(xiàng)填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）Inthepark，visitorswillbeabletodiscoverfor________therootsofthecity'sculture．（）A．them B．their C．themselves D．theirs【分析】在公園里，游客將能夠自己發(fā)現(xiàn)城市文化的根源．【解答】答案：C．考查反身代詞．A他們，賓格．B他們的，形容詞性物主代詞．C他們自己，反身代詞．D他們的，形容詞性物主代詞．結(jié)合語境"在公園里，游客將能夠___發(fā)現(xiàn)城市文化的根源．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"親自、他們自己"，選C．【點(diǎn)評】考查反身代詞，通過反身代詞指代主語，使施動者把動作在形式上反射到施動者自己．注意反身代詞的變法，結(jié)合語境選擇合適形式．2．（1分）Itwasabsolutelyimpossibletobuildafire________thatcoldwinternight．（）A．on B．in C．of D．by【分析】在那個寒冷的冬夜，根本不可能起火．【解答】答案：A在具體某一個夜晚的前面應(yīng)該用介詞on，結(jié)合句意：在那個寒冷的冬夜，根本不可能起火，故選A．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查介詞的辨析，介詞的用法一般都是固定的．熟記介詞的用法及結(jié)合語境是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．3．（1分）DidProfessorLigiveyousome________abouttheexam？（）A．skill B．point C．opinion D．a(chǎn)dvice【分析】李教授給了你一些考試的建議了嗎？【解答】答案：D分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是李教授給了你一些考試的建議了嗎？故選D建議，不可數(shù)名詞．A技能，B要點(diǎn)，C觀點(diǎn)．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評】解答這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答．4．（1分）usefulrobot!Itcanhelpwiththehouseworklikeahumanservant．（）A．Whatan B．Whata C．What D．How【分析】多有用的機(jī)器人??！它能像仆人一樣幫助做家務(wù)．【解答】考查感嘆句．在感嘆句中主要是確定中心詞是名詞還是形容詞或副詞，本題中心詞是robot可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故用句型Whata/an（+adj．）+n．（+主謂）！本題中useful第一個音節(jié)是輔音/ju：/，故選：B．【點(diǎn)評】解答這類試題時，應(yīng)該充分理解句子的含義，找到解題的依據(jù)，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞，找到合適的單詞形式，準(zhǔn)確解答．5．（1分）Thankstothehightechnology，computerscanbe_______thandoctorsatdoingtheirjob．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【分析】多虧了高科技，電腦要比醫(yī)生在做工作方面做的更好．【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than，因此可知這個句子要用形容詞的比較級，因此可知這句話的意思是"多虧了高科技，電腦要比醫(yī)生在做工作方面做的更好．"故選C．【點(diǎn)評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．6．（1分）Awomanwhofell10metersfromHighPeak_______tosafetybyahelicopter．（）A．lifted B．islfted C．waslifting D．waslifted【分析】一名女子從高達(dá)10米處被直升機(jī)抬到了安全的地方．【解答】答案：D分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是一名女子從高達(dá)10米處被直升機(jī)抬到了安全的地方．這里主語是動作的承受者，動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone，主語是三單，故選：D．【點(diǎn)評】解答這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答．7．（1分）Windowsinthedininghallallowguests_______thewholecookingprocess．（）A．see B．seeing C．tosee D．seen【分析】餐廳的窗戶可以讓客人看到整個烹飪過程．【解答】根據(jù)allowguests，可知考查allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評】熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．8．（1分）Thegirldenied______intheexambutnobodycouldprovewhatshesaid（）A．cheat B．cheated C．cheating D．tocheat【分析】這個女孩否認(rèn)考試中作弊，但沒有人能證明她所說的話．【解答】根據(jù)句意：這個女孩否認(rèn)考試中作弊，但沒有人能證明她所說的話．考查建議下denydoingsth否認(rèn)做某事．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評】熟動名詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．9．（1分）Mike______morethan600peoplehereinthepasttwoyears．（）A．isinterviewing B．hasinterviewed C．interview D．willinterview【分析】在過去的兩年里，邁克已經(jīng)采訪了600多人．【解答】答案：B根據(jù)inthepasttwoyears可知，"在過去的兩年里"表示一段時間，此句表示表示過去發(fā)生的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞；主語是名詞單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)該用助動詞has，故選：B．【點(diǎn)評】判斷動詞的時態(tài)，要通過所給的時間狀語、提示詞或語境去判斷動詞存在的狀態(tài)．注意各種時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法．10．（1分）﹣Wouldyoumindmytakingalookatyourchemistrynotes？﹣（）A．Nevermind． B．Takeiteasy． C．Ofcoursenot． D．You'vewelcome．【分析】你介意我看一下你的化學(xué)筆記嗎？當(dāng)然不介意．【解答】A．Nevermind．不要緊；B．Takeiteasy．放松；C．Ofcoursenot．當(dāng)然不介意；D．You'vewelcome．不客氣；根據(jù)Wouldyoumindmytakingalookatyourchemistrynotes？可知應(yīng)說當(dāng)然不介意．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評】首先迅速地瀏覽一遍對話，根據(jù)對話的情境，Wouldyoumindmytakingalookatyourchemistrynotes？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答．二、完形填空（20小題，每小題10分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（10分）Cindywasjustsevenyearsoldwhenshestartedgoingonwalks．Sincethen，shehasjoinedasportsclubwithher（1）A，Kevin．"Westartedwalkingaroundthecountryside，"（2）BCindy．"Therearealotofpathsnearourhouse，andnowwegowalkingallyearround，even（3）Awinter．Myfirst（4）Cwas2kilometersaway．Butwediditlittlebylittleoverquitealongtime．AfterI（5）Athesportsclub，Ibecamemoreandmoreenergetic（精力充沛的）．Walkinghasmadememuch（6）B．Ithinkitwouldbeareallygoodideato（7）Cotherkidsofmyagetowalkbecausemanykidsaregettingfatnowadays．"Cindy'sfather，Kevinisreally（8）Cofhisdaughter'sopinionofwalking．"Iwishwecouldgetmorekidsoutwalking．（9）AnowlotsofchildrenarebusywithTVprogramsandcomputergames，soit'snot（10）Bforthemtogoout．ButIthinkIshouldtrymybesttohelpthem．"（1）A．fatherB．friendC．teacher（2）A．speaksB．saysC．talks（3）A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)t（4）A．runB．changeC．walk（5）A．joinedB．leftC．a(chǎn)ttended（6）A．richerB．healthierC．shorter（7）A．needB．orderC．encourage（8）A．kindB．a(chǎn)fraidC．proud（9）A．UnluckilyB．HappilyC．Easily（10）A．difficultB．easyC．important【分析】文章通過Cindy的散步，使自己的身體越來越健康的事，鼓勵更多的人應(yīng)該散步．【解答】1．A考查名詞辨析．A爸爸；B朋友；C老師；根據(jù)下文Cindy'sfather，Kevin，Cindy的爸爸，Kevin，可知是她的爸爸，故答案是A．2．B考查動詞辨析．A說（語言）；B說；C談?wù)?；根?jù)Westartedwalkingaroundthecountryside，"（2）Cindy，應(yīng)該是Cindy說，故答案是B．3．A考查介詞辨析．A在…里；B在..上；C在..根據(jù)winter在冬天，用in，故答案是A．4．C考查名詞辨析．A跑步；B改變；C走步；根據(jù)上文Westartedwalkingaroundthecountryside我們開始在鄉(xiāng)間散步，都在描述散步，這里應(yīng)該也是散步，故答案是C．5．A考查動詞辨析．A加入；B離開；C出席，根據(jù)thesportsclub運(yùn)動俱樂部，應(yīng)該是加入，故答案是A．6．B考查形容詞辨析．A更富有；B更健康；C更短；根據(jù)Walkinghasmadememuch散步應(yīng)該是讓我更健康，故答案是B．7．C考查動詞辨析．A需要；B命令；C鼓勵；根據(jù)Ithinkitwouldbeareallygoodideato（7）otherkidsofmyagetowalkbecausemanykidsaregettingfatnowadays．"我認(rèn)為對我這個年齡的其他孩子來說，（）走路是個好主意，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在很多孩子都發(fā)胖了．應(yīng)該是鼓勵他們散步，故答案是C．8．C考查形容詞辨析．A和藹；B害怕的；C自豪的；根據(jù)Cindy'sfather，Kevinisreally（8）ofhisdaughter'sopinionofwalking，應(yīng)該是beproudof以…自豪，故答案是C．9．A考查副詞辨析．A不幸地是；B開心地；C容易地；根據(jù)后面nowlotsofchildrenarebusywithTVprogramsandcomputergames現(xiàn)在很多孩子都忙著看電視和玩電腦游戲，應(yīng)該是不幸地是，故答案是A．10．B考查形容詞辨析．A困難的；B容易的；C重要的；根據(jù)soit'snot（10）forthemtogoout．ButIthinkIshouldtrymybesttohelpthem．上文說現(xiàn)在很多孩子都忙著看電視和玩電腦游戲，后面應(yīng)該是讓他們出去散步是不容易的，故答案是B．【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．12．（10分）Rightafterlunch，Motherfoundshehadgotacold．Shedidneedarestinbed．Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo．Preparethemeatfor（1）D．Leaveanoteforthecleaners…Atlast，shefellintobed，soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged（砰地一聲）openasthe（2）Ccamehomefromschool．"Mom!Mom!Whereareyou？""Didn'tyouevengetupyet？""Whataboutdinner？""I'msick．AndIcan'tdoanything．I'llhavetoleaveallto（3）A．Cookthepotatoes．Takecareofthebaby．Putplates，spoonsandforksonthetable．""Wonderful!""Noproblem!"Thechildrenranoff（4）A．Motherwasleftinherquietroom．Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat．Infact，thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs（5）Cthechildren．Therewasasuddencrash（破碎聲）．Thenavoiceshouted，"Getthebabyoutoftheway﹣（6）Bhecutshimself．Don'breakMom'srest!"Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwithnews．"They（7）Byourplateandthedogateallyourdinner．"Thegirlranoff．Therewasmorenoiseuntil，finally，thechildrenappear，（8）B．Theywereproudofwhattheybrought．Thereisaglassofwater，threebeans，acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat．Suddenly，Motherfelt（9）D．Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully，sheatehercolddinner．"Everything（10）Asogood，"Momsmiled．"Thankyou，mykids．Ifeelbetternow．"（1）A．teaB．breakfastC．lunchD．dinner（2）A．fatherB．cleanersC．childrenD．dog（3）A．youB．meC．herD．him（4）A．excitedlyB．sadlyC．quietlyD．a(chǎn)ngrily（5）A．inB．withC．fromD．under（6）A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．whenD．until（7）A．madeB．droppedC．soldD．changed（8）A．cryingB．smilingC．cookingD．sleeping（9）A．tiredB．a(chǎn)fraidC．weakD．great（10）A．tastesB．looksC．smellsD．sounds【分析】文章主要講了有一天，媽媽病了，不能做晚飯，孩子們回到家承擔(dān)起了做晚飯的任務(wù)，媽媽吃到了孩子們做的飯，很開心．【解答】（1）D考查名詞辨析．A．tea茶；B．breakfast早餐；．lunch午餐；D．dinner晚餐．根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Whataboutdinner？"可知，此處指為晚餐準(zhǔn)備肉．故選D．（2）C考查名詞辨析．A．father爸爸；B．cleaners清潔工；C．children孩子們；D．dog狗．根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容"Mom!Mom!Whereareyou？"可知，此處指孩子們放學(xué)回來了．故選C．（3）A考查代詞辨析．結(jié)合A．you你，你們；B．me我；C．her她；D．him他．根據(jù)下文孩子們的回答"Wonderful!""Noproblem!"可推出此處是說"我將會把所有的活兒都留給你們"，用you指代孩子們．故選A．（4）A考查副詞辨析．A．excitedly興奮地；B．sadly難過地；C．quietly安靜地；D．a(chǎn)ngrily生氣地．根據(jù)上文孩子們的回答"Wonderful!""Noproblem!"及下文"Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat．"可推知，孩子們是很激動地跑開了．故選A．（5）C考查介詞辨析．A．in在……里面；B．with帶有；C．from來自；D．under在……下面．根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在語境"withloudlaughs_____thechildren．"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指來自孩子們的陣陣笑聲，用介詞from．故選C．（6）B考查連詞辨析．A．a(chǎn)fter在……之后；B．before在……；C．when當(dāng)……時候；D．until直到．根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在語境"Getthebabyoutoftheway﹣hecutshimself．"可知，此處是提醒別人在嬰兒沒有割傷他自己之前，趕緊把他帶走，用before符合題意．故選B．（7）B考查動詞辨析．A．made制作；Bdropped掉落；C．sold賣出；D．changed改變．根據(jù)上文"Therewasasuddencrash．"及"hecutshimself"可推知，此處指他們把盤子掉到地上打碎了．故選B．（8）B考查動詞辨析．A．crying哭泣；B．smiling微笑；C．cooking烹飪；D．sleeping睡覺．結(jié)合下文中的"Theywereproudofwhattheybrought．"可推知，孩子們是高興的，他們出現(xiàn)時應(yīng)是面帶笑容．故選B．（9）D考查形容詞辨析．A．tired疲倦的；B．a(chǎn)fraid害怕的；C．weak虛弱的；D．great美妙的，好極的．根據(jù)下文"‘Everything____sogood，'Momsmiled．‘Thankyou，mykids．Ifeelbetternow．'"可推出，孩子們的一系列行為讓媽媽突然之間覺得很好，用great．故選D．（10）A考查動詞辨析．A．tastes嘗起來；B．looks看起來；C．smells嘗起來；D．sounds聽起來．根據(jù)上文"sheatehercolddinner"可知此處指媽媽覺得孩子們準(zhǔn)備的晚餐嘗起來如此好．故選A．【點(diǎn)評】完形填空題要求學(xué)生在理解文章大意的前提下根據(jù)上下文語境選擇符合題目要求的選項(xiàng)．本題中選項(xiàng)都是詞性相同、形式相同的單詞辨析，只要了解各單詞詞義，找出符合語境的答案并不難．三、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題6分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。13．（6分）LAUGHYOURHEADOFF!!!Ifyouareahugefanofstand﹣upcomedy（脫口秀），you'llhaveanamazingafternoonatEZComedyClub!Thegreatestliveshoweveriscomingtotown!Doyouwanttobepartoftheliveaudience（觀眾）？RecordingTimeFriday，July12th，2019RecordingLocation（位置）361，3rdAve，NewHaven，CTHowtojointheaudience？Pleaseemailusthefollowinginformationat：ezccaudience2019@yahoo．comName，IDnumber，phonenumber，onerecentphoto．PS：Pleasecheckyourinboxforouremail．Pleaseshowthisemailtotheticketoffice．（1）IfyouareacceptedaspartoftheaudiencebyEZComedyClub，youcanB．A．performthereB．watchaliveshowC．recordyourowncomedies（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheposter（海報(bào)）？AA．Thehost