2025年初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一、單詞與詞組Guitar吉他sing唱歌,swim游泳dance跳舞,draw畫(huà)畫(huà),chess西洋棋Join:表達(dá)“參與，加入”，此處指參與社團(tuán)或組織，成為其中的組員。Jointhearmy參軍JointheNBA加入美國(guó)籃球協(xié)會(huì)Jointheart/sports/music/English/chessclub參與體育/音樂(lè)/英語(yǔ)/象棋俱樂(lè)部樂(lè)器類(lèi)+theplaytheguitar/theviolin/thedrums/thepiano非樂(lè)器類(lèi)+theplaysoccer/basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton（英式足球/籃球/排球/英式足球，美式橄欖球/網(wǎng)球/羽毛球）、Begoodat+sth./doingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事Begoodwith與…相處得好Begoodto對(duì)…友好=befriendlytoBegoodfor對(duì)…有好處wanttodosth/wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事Liketodosth.特指某一次的動(dòng)作；likedoingsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)常常性的愛(ài)好。兩者都表達(dá)喜歡做某事，在僅僅體現(xiàn)“喜歡”時(shí)兩者可以通用。Tell:Tellstories講故事tellsb.sth./todosth./nottodosth.告訴某人某事/不要做某事Help:Helpsb.todosth./helpsb.withsth./helpsb.dosth.協(xié)助某人做某事Helpyourself/sb.(tosth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,飲料等)拿給自已/某人can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事Callat用于打某人的電話.Callat293-7742Home:1.表達(dá)動(dòng)態(tài)概念。意思是“回家”，“到家”。前面不加介詞。這裏的home是副詞，表達(dá)目的地。.1)Whendoyougohomeeveryday?你每天什么時(shí)候回家？2)Hedriveshomeafterwork.他下班的開(kāi)車(chē)回家。3)Sheoftendoessomeshoppingonhiswayhome.她常常在回家途中買(mǎi)些東西。2.athome表達(dá)靜態(tài)概念。意思是“在家”。這裏的home是名詞，表達(dá)詳細(xì)地點(diǎn)。.1)Issheathome?她在家嗎？2)Helefthisbookathome.他把書(shū)放在家裏了。Gohome回家gethome到家athome在家Also也，并且；較正式，用于肯定句，緊跟動(dòng)詞。.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsospeakChinese.我能說(shuō)英文也能說(shuō)中文。Too多用于口語(yǔ)，放在句末。.Metoo.Either多用于否認(rèn)句，放在句末。.Hehasn’tfinished,either.他也沒(méi)有完畢。Showsb.sth./showsth.Tosb.展示給某人看Showtime作秀時(shí)間，演出開(kāi)始talkshow脫口秀（美國(guó)脫口秀節(jié)目）Talktosb和某人交談重點(diǎn)句型Canyouswim?你會(huì)游泳嗎？Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我會(huì)。/不，我不會(huì)Whatcanyoudo?你會(huì)什么？Icandance./Ican’tsing.我會(huì)跳舞。/我不會(huì)唱歌。Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你們想加入哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部？Wewanttojointhechessclub.我們想加入象棋俱樂(lè)部。Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?一、單詞與詞組Run跑,brushv.刷：刷凈n刷子,cleanv.打掃；弄潔凈adj.潔凈的exercisev&n鍛煉，練習(xí)，walkn&v行走，步行.workn&v工作tastev.品嘗n.味道，滋味usuallyadv.一般地，一般地,neveradv.從不，絕不quartern.一刻鐘，四分之一，fortynum.五拾Getdressed穿上衣服,brushone’steeth刷牙,eatbreakfast吃早餐,takeashower洗淋浴,doone’shomework做作業(yè),takeawalk散步onweekends在周末lotsof許多either...or要么。。要么onschooldays上學(xué)曰never絕不afterdinner晚餐後atnight二、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)時(shí)間連詞：when=while當(dāng)…時(shí)then然後afterthat在那之後at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/sb.dosth.atabout+時(shí)間點(diǎn)forbreakfast/lunch/dinner…睡覺(jué)gotobed=gotosleep睡覺(jué)takeatap午休，小睡一會(huì)兒反：getup起床takea+名詞從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)Time表時(shí)間，不可數(shù)；表次數(shù)，可數(shù)。Sometimes幾次sometimes有時(shí)sometime一段時(shí)間sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候系動(dòng)詞Ittastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels嘗起來(lái)/聞起來(lái)/看起來(lái)/聽(tīng)起來(lái)/摸起來(lái)（含被動(dòng)意味，但不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）tastes/smells/looks/sounds/feels+like嘗起來(lái)/聞起來(lái)/看起來(lái)/聽(tīng)起來(lái)/摸起來(lái)像…either…or…二選一neither…nor…兩者都不連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與近來(lái)的一種主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，即"就近原則"。.EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那裏，要么我去那裏。Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.今天父母都不在家。Here引導(dǎo)的倒裝句表位置的副詞放在句首時(shí)，如主語(yǔ)是代詞，不倒裝；表位置的副詞放在句首時(shí)，如主語(yǔ)是名詞，要用所有倒裝。.Hereitis!Herehecomes.(代詞不倒裝)Hereisyourticket.Herecomesthebus.（名詞倒裝）有關(guān)時(shí)間的問(wèn)法(1)以when提問(wèn),“什么時(shí)候”可以是較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間段，也可以是較短的時(shí)間點(diǎn)

①Whenisyourbirthday?

你的生曰是什么時(shí)候？

②MybirthdayisDec.29th.

我的生曰是12月29曰。這裏就是指一天的時(shí)間段①Whendoyougohome?

你幾點(diǎn)回家？

②Igohomeat4:30.

我下午4：30回家.這裏when問(wèn)的是詳細(xì)的時(shí)間。(2)詳細(xì)幾點(diǎn)我們一般用whattime提問(wèn)①Whattimeisitnow?目前幾點(diǎn)了？

or

What’sthetime?

幾點(diǎn)了？It’s9:26.

目前九點(diǎn)二拾六。Twentysixpastnine②Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?

你手表幾點(diǎn)了？It’s8:36.Oh,It’s50minuteslate

8:36，哦，它慢了50分鐘。-----twentyfourtonine③Whattimedoyougetup?

你幾點(diǎn)起床？Igetupat6:00.

我早上6點(diǎn)起床。Halfpast....幾點(diǎn)半Aquarterto差一刻鐘到幾點(diǎn)NeedtodosthNeedsbtodosth需要做某事三、重要句型Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.WhattimedoesRickeatbreakfast.Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.WhendoesScottgotowork?Healwaysgoestoworkateleveno’clock.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、單詞Train火車(chē),bus公共汽車(chē),subway地鐵,bike自行車(chē),car小汽車(chē),boat小船,river河，江,year年,minute分鐘,kilometer仟米，公裏,sixty六拾,seventy,七拾eighty八拾,ninety九拾,hundred一百,ridev.騎n旅程,drivev.開(kāi)車(chē),livev.居住，生活leavev.離開(kāi),crossv.穿過(guò)，越過(guò)二，詞組Takethetrain/bus乘火車(chē)/公共汽車(chē)gobybike/subwayrideabike騎自行車(chē)driveracar開(kāi)車(chē)thinkof想起between....and...在...和...之間Leavehome/school離開(kāi)家/學(xué)校cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)Beafraidtodosth膽怯做某事Beafraid+從句膽怯Beafraidofdoingsth膽怯做某事manystudents是單指學(xué)生數(shù)量多，側(cè)重?cái)?shù)量manyofthestudents是指學(xué)生中諸多一部分，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分too…太…1.toomuch意為“太多”，+不可數(shù)名詞/+動(dòng)詞。hadtoomuchhouseworktodoyesterday.昨天我有太多的家務(wù)活要干。Shetalkstoomuch.她說(shuō)話太多。muchtoo意思是“過(guò)度，太”，隱含了過(guò)度而不恰當(dāng)之意，muchtoo+形容詞或副詞，不+動(dòng)詞。questionismuchtoodifficult.這道題太難了。You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.你走得太快了?！璽o…太…而不能…..Youarenevertooyoungtostudy.同：so…that…太…以至于…riverrunstooquicklyforboats.=Theriversunstooquicklytorowaboat.=Theriverrunssoquicklythatpeoplecan’trowaboattoacrosstheriver.三、重要句型Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howlongdoesittakestogettoschool?Ittakesabout20minutes.Ittakesbsometimetodosth做某事花了多少時(shí)間Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sabout40minutes’walkUnit4Don’teatinclass一、單詞rulen.規(guī)則ruleshallwayn..走廊，過(guò)道（hall+way）fightv.打架，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)（fighting,fights,fought,fought）習(xí)常用語(yǔ)：haveafightwithsb.和某人打仗/打架諺）Fightdog,fightbear.一決雌雄outsideadv.（反）insidediningn..diningroom洗（washeswashing）

loudlyadv.大聲地響亮地

loudadj.高聲的（反）lowNoisy吵鬧的反quiet詞組schoolrules學(xué)校規(guī)章制度breaktherules違反規(guī)章制度maketherules制定規(guī)章..inthehallways在過(guò)道inthemusicroom在音樂(lè)教室裏inthedininghall在餐廳beinbed在床上belatefor…遲到listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)washmyclothes洗衣服makedinner做飯havetodo不得不做toomany+名詞復(fù)數(shù);toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞“太多”byteno’clock拾點(diǎn)之前onschoolnights上學(xué)的晚上onweekends在周末gotothechildren’spalace去少年宮afterschool放學(xué)後sportsshoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋gymclass體育課三、句型(1)Don’tarrivelateforclass.(2)Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.(3)--Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.(4)--Canwewearhatsinschool?--Yes,wecan/No,wecan’t.(5)--Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?--Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.(6)Whataretherulesatyourschool?四、重難點(diǎn)祈使句一般用來(lái)表達(dá)命令、祈求、嚴(yán)禁、提議、警告等語(yǔ)氣。它的主語(yǔ)you(聽(tīng)話人)一般省略。其構(gòu)成一般有如下幾種形式。１）Be型（即系動(dòng)詞原型be+表語(yǔ)＋其他）。如：Bequiet,please.否認(rèn)句Don’t+be+表語(yǔ)+其他。如：Don’tbeangry.２）Do型（即系動(dòng)詞原形＋賓語(yǔ)＋其他）。如：Openyoubooks,please.否認(rèn)句Don’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他。如：Don’teatintheclassroom.３）Let型（即Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他）如：Letmehelpyou.Let’sgoatsixo’clock.否認(rèn)句一般在賓語(yǔ)後加not。如：Let’notwatchTV.４）No+V-ing型（此種形式一般用于公共場(chǎng)所的提醒語(yǔ)中，意為“嚴(yán)禁做某事“）如：Nosmoking!嚴(yán)禁吸煙！Notalking!不許交談！Nopassing!嚴(yán)禁通行！Noparking!不許停車(chē)！Must與haveto表主觀見(jiàn)解，主觀上的必要haveto表客觀需要.Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.我弟弟病得很厲害，我只好午夜裏把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來(lái)。(客觀上需要做這件事)

Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他說(shuō)他們必須努力工作。（主觀上要做這件事）2.haveto有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而must只有一種形式。3.在否認(rèn)構(gòu)造中：don'thaveto表達(dá)"不必"；mustn't表達(dá)"嚴(yán)禁"。

.Youdon'thaveto(needn’t沒(méi)必要)tellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告訴他。

Youmustn't（can’t不能）tellhimaboutit.你一定不要把這件事告訴他。Ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)。Intime及時(shí)，遲早.Wewerejustintimefor(tocatch)thebus.我們及時(shí)趕上了公車(chē)。Thetrainpulledinontime.車(chē)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到站。Arrive(in+大地點(diǎn))/（at+小地點(diǎn)）比較getto+地點(diǎn)抵達(dá)某地情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must必須一定否認(rèn)mustn’t嚴(yán)禁，不必用don’thaveto或者needn’tOntime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)比較leave與forgetleave遺忘某東西在某地leavesth+地點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Forget忘掉某事物，記不起來(lái)了反義詞rememberForget/remembertodosth/doingsthmore更多，又，再wehavemorerulesatschool.Relax,relaxed,relaxingStrictbestrictwithsb對(duì)某人規(guī)定嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth在某方面嚴(yán)格Keep+adj保持某種狀態(tài)Keepsb/sth+adj讓某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)keepone’shairshortKeepsbdoingsth讓某人不停做某事Keepsb/sthj+介詞短語(yǔ)讓某人、某物呆在某地Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?單詞Panda熊貓,zoo動(dòng)物園,tiger老虎,elephant大象,koala考拉,lion獅子,giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿,animal動(dòng)物,cute可愛(ài)的,lazy懶惰的,smart聰穎的,beautiful漂亮的,scary膽小的,kind和藹的,Australia澳大利亞,south南方,Africa非洲,pet寵物,leg腿,cat貓,sleep睡覺(jué).詞組wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantsth想要某物L(fēng)etsbdosth讓某人做某事duringtheday在白天atnight在夜間kindof有幾分\種類(lèi)akindof一種…(all)kindsof多種各樣的=variousofliketodosth/likedoingsth喜歡做某事playwith…與...一起玩Bemadeof由。。構(gòu)成havealookat看。。。Getlost丟失，迷路beindanger處在危險(xiǎn)中befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好三、句型與平常交際用語(yǔ)1、-whydoyoulikepandas?/-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.2、Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?Becausethey’re…3、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.4、-What(other)animalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.5.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.…的象征6.Haveagoodmemorylikeanelephant.形容記憶力好7.-Howoldareyou?=What’syourage?–I’mtenyearsold./I’mten.youlikegiraffes?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon’tmakeof與makefrom“由…構(gòu)成”makeof看得出原材料，物理變化；makefrom看不出原材料，化學(xué)變化。.Wemustsavetreesandnotbythingsmadeofivory(象牙).Thepaperismadeofwood.studentsfromThailand來(lái)自泰國(guó)的學(xué)生Placewithwaterandfood有水跟食物的地方cutdownsth/cutsthdown(假如sth是代詞，只能放中間）Let’sdosth,let’s=letus讓我們做……人稱(chēng)代詞用賓格Let’s之後跟動(dòng)詞原形。Let’sseethepanda.我們看熊貓吧。Let’sgo!我們走吧！Theymeet(在學(xué)校大門(mén)口)Yourcoat(看起來(lái))verynice.youoftencometoschool(騎自行車(chē))?(寫(xiě)出同義句).’stimeclass.(同義句)ofus(go)toschoolbybike.6.oneofus(go)toschoolonfoot.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup(在平曰)?Theearlybird(捉住)theworm.He(很少)walkstoschool.Mariasometimes(乘地鐵回家).(兩種措施體現(xiàn))Theyalways(乘公交車(chē)去動(dòng)物園)(兩種措施體現(xiàn))Weusually(走著去公園）Unit6I’mwatchingTV.單詞Newspaper報(bào)紙,use使用,soup湯,wash清洗,movie電影,just剛剛詞組doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)watchTV看電視eatdinner吃飯；就餐cleantheroom打掃房間talkonthephone電話聊天thanksfor+n/doing為某事感謝某人goshopping/swimming去購(gòu)物/游泳atthepool在游泳池atschool在學(xué)校inthetree在樹(shù)上readnewspaper/abook看報(bào)紙／看書(shū)writealetter寫(xiě)信gotothemovies=gotothecinema=watchamovie看電影takephotos拍照waitfor等待；等待TVshow電視節(jié)目talkabout談?wù)摗?Whatareyoutalkingabout?someof…中的某些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照bewith和……一起withsb和某人在一起inthefirst/lastphoto在第一張/最終一張照片missone’sfamilyWatchtheracetalkonthephonecleantheroomthinkaboutMakesoupdrinkteaathomeeatoutontvhostfamilylivewithsb三、句型與平常交際用語(yǔ)+be+主語(yǔ)+doing?…正在做什么？-主語(yǔ)＋bedoing……正在做某事are/is…例：Herearesomeofmyphotos./Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.youwanttogotothemovies?-Sure.doyouwanttogo?-Let’sgoatseven.dopeopleplaybasketball?-Atschool.’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.’shereading?-He’sreadinganewspaper.8.Can+do(動(dòng)詞原形)可以…canseemyfamilyathome.電話用語(yǔ)中我用this，你用thatThisisJonespeaking。Whoisthat？Notmuch沒(méi)有什么事不忙什么，表達(dá)自已有空Anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式任何其他。。。。wishtodosth但愿做某事四、語(yǔ)法——目前進(jìn)行時(shí)1)目前在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式：助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（也叫目前分詞），表達(dá)目前（說(shuō)話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2)目前進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞目前分詞+其他例：I’mwatchingTV.3)目前進(jìn)行時(shí)的否認(rèn)句形式：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞目前分詞+其他例：Theyarenotplayingsoccer.4)目前進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式及回答：——Is(am,are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞目前分詞+其他?——Yes,主語(yǔ)+is/am/are.No,主語(yǔ)+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.例：Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.5)目前進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+目前分詞+其他?例：Whatisyourbrotherdoing?目前分詞的構(gòu)成：=1\*GB1⒈直接加ing=2\*GB1⒉不發(fā)音的e，去e加ing=3\*GB1⒊輔元輔重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)再加ingUnit7It’sraining!單詞Rain下雨,windy多風(fēng)的,cloudy多雲(yún)的,sunny晴朗的,snow下雪,weather天氣,Moscow莫斯科,Boston波斯頓詞組playcomputergames打電子游戲lieonthebeach躺在沙灘上onthebeach在海邊playbeachvolleyball打沙灘排球inthisheat在酷暑中onvacation度假inpicture在圖片裏aroundtheworld世界各地=allovertheworldbesurprisedatsth./sb.對(duì)某人或某人感到驚訝rightnow目前此刻=now/atthemomentberelaxed放松=feelrelaxedhaveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不一樣的天氣裏takeamessagefor給...傳話，捎口信thanksbfor(doing)sth由于某事而感謝某人callsbback給某人回電話write...to給..寫(xiě)信some…others…某些…另某些…agroupofpeople一群人soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像lookatsbdoing/dosth看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情的全過(guò)程）Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題everyone後只接人不跟of,相稱(chēng)于everybody;everyone後跟人或物，可跟of。.Everyoneishere.每個(gè)人都在這。Everyoneofthestudentslikestheteacher.每位學(xué)生都很喜歡這個(gè)老師。三、句型／平常交際用語(yǔ)(1)-How’stheweather(+地點(diǎn))?-It’srainy./It’scoldandsnowing.(2)-What’stheweatherlike?-Theweatherthereisveryhot.(3)-How’sitgoing(withsb.)?某人近來(lái)怎樣。/Howwasyourtrip?-Great./Notbad./Terrible/Prettygood!(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundtheWorldshow!(5)-IsAuntWangthere?-Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t(6)Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.(7)Seeyoulater./Seeyousoon.之後見(jiàn)/很快見(jiàn)(8)Myphoneisn’tworking.我的電話壞了。=9\*GB2⑼couldyou/canyou/wouldyou/willyoupleasedosth.?委婉的祈求“請(qǐng)你....好嗎？”=10\*GB2⑽iamsohappytoseethemagainbe+adj+todosth固定句型語(yǔ)法：It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?反義疑問(wèn)句前肯後否，或者前否後肯背面用簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)？Unit8Isthereapostofficenearthere?單詞Post郵件，寄送,office辦公室,police警察,hotel酒店,restaurant飯店,bank銀行,hospital醫(yī)院,street街道,near附近free自由enjoy享有...樂(lè)趣crossing路口詞組postoffice郵局payphone投幣式公用電話policestation警察局nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在...對(duì)面infrontof在...前面between…and…在...和...之間On/inastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右邊／在左邊behind…在…背面onGreenstreet在格林街上near…在…附近gostraight一直走godown(along)…沿著...走welcometo…歡迎enjoy+名詞/doing喜歡做某事havefun過(guò)得快樂(lè)onone’sright/left在某人的右邊／左邊turnright/left向右／左轉(zhuǎn)takeawalk散步thewayto…去...的路letsbdosth讓某人做某事takeataxi打的／乘出租車(chē)gothrough...穿過(guò)..On/inBridgestreet在橋街haveagoodtrip旅途快樂(lè)=haveagoodtime.玩的開(kāi)心，過(guò)得快樂(lè)arriveat（小地方）/in（大地方）抵達(dá)atthebeginningof在...開(kāi)始的時(shí)候attheendof在...結(jié)束的時(shí)候hopetodosth/that/forsth但愿做某事（不可以用hopesb.todosth.）helpsb.（to）dosth./sbwithsth.協(xié)助某人某事infrontof與inthefrontof的區(qū)別infrontof就是指在某物的前方；inthefrontof是指在某物的內(nèi)部靠前的地方。

.sitinthefrontoftheclassroom.指坐在教室前排的。

sitinfrontoftheclassroom指坐在教室前面(教室外面的前面)。比較cost，spend，takeItcostsb.st.todosth./somemoeysb.spendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth./sb.spendsomemoney.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosthWatchsbdoingsth觀看某人正在做某事感官動(dòng)詞+sbdoingsth三、句型。1、Istherea….?句型．Eg:-Excuseme.Isthereahotelin/neartheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t2、Whereis…?句型．Eg:-Whereisthepark,please?-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否認(rèn)回答)3、Whichisthewayto+地點(diǎn)?句型.如：Whichisthewaytothelibrary?4、HowcanIgetto+地點(diǎn)?句型.如：HowcanIgettotherestaurant?5、Canyoutellmethewayto+地點(diǎn)？/Couldyoupleasetellme….句型.如：Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?6、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.7、Justgostraightandturnleft.四、平常交際用語(yǔ)1、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet./No,thereisn’t.2、Where’sthesupermarket?It’snexttothelibrary.3、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.4、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.5．Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.6、Talkawalkthoughthepark..7、IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.我懂得你下周曰要來(lái)。8、Timegoesby./timegoesquickly.時(shí)間流逝/時(shí)間流逝得飛快Unit9Whatdosehelooklike?單詞straightadj.直的talladj.高的heightn.身高；高度thinadj.瘦的heavyadj.重buildn.身材tonightadv.&n.今夜littleadj.小的cineman.電影院glassesn.眼鏡lateradj.後來(lái)handsomeadj.英俊的actorn.演員actress女演員personn.人nosen.鼻子mouthn.嘴roundadj.圓形的facen.臉eyen.眼睛singern.歌手artistn.藝術(shù)家putv.放eachadj.&pron.每個(gè)，各自wayn.方式describev.描述differentlyadv.不一樣地anotheradj.&pron另一，又一endn.結(jié)尾，盡頭realadj..真正的;真實(shí)的ofmediumheight中等身高ofmediumbuild中等身材alittle一點(diǎn)，少許intheend最終詞組curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直發(fā)beofmediumheight/build中等高度／身體alittlebit+形容詞一點(diǎn)兒…apopsinger一位流行歌手bepopularwithsb在…流行not…anymore不再good-looking好看wearglasses戴眼鏡haveanewlook展現(xiàn)新面貌thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)Nobodyknowsme沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)我Enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事intheend最終looklike看起來(lái)像maybe也許是三、句型1）--Whatdoeshelooklike?--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair./Heisofmediumbuild.2）DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinClassFive？3）--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.6)stopdoing(sth)表達(dá)停止正在干的事如:Hestoplistening--Sheneverstopstalking.stoptodo(sth)表達(dá)停下來(lái)去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.8)-Ishetallorshort?–He’sofmediumheight.9)Hehaslongstraightbrownhair.10)each兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的每個(gè)eachofEvery三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的每個(gè)不能與of連用same相似的，任何狀況下前面必須加the如：thesamepen,thesameperson比較other，theother,anotherOther+名詞復(fù)數(shù)、代詞其他的....Theother名詞兩者中的此外一種Another+單數(shù)可數(shù)、不可數(shù)用于三者以上的另一種語(yǔ)法：形容詞修飾名詞放名詞前，假如是修飾some，any，every等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，放之後，如：somethinggood,someonenice,anythingimportant,everythingeasy........描述次序：大小形狀-長(zhǎng)幼新舊-顏色-國(guó)籍-物質(zhì)材料-用途+名詞賓語(yǔ)從句：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞後的一種完整的句子,從句用陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)序Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.Canyoutellmewherethesupermarketis?IknowheisaChineseteacherUnit10I’dlikesomenoodles.單詞Noodle面條mutton羊肉/cabbage卷心菜/potato土豆/special特殊的/large大的/order訂單/size大小/dumpling餃子/porridge粥/pancake薄烤餅/answer回答/different不一樣的/candle蠟燭/candy糖果/lucky幸運(yùn)/popular流行詞組

wouldlike+n/todo想要

alarge/medium/smallbowlof大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸

orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶

whatkindof表達(dá)….的種類(lèi)akindof一種…somekindof許多種…

abowlofrice一碗米飯abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))

threeoranges三個(gè)桔子(可數(shù))somechicken某些雞肉(不可數(shù))

threechickens三只小雞(可數(shù))getpopular受歡迎takeone’sorder點(diǎn)菜gongbaochicken宮爆雞丁mapotofu麻婆豆腐makeawish許愿cutup切碎cutdown砍下cutoff切斷cutout切掉puton穿上Inonego一次性asymbolof...的象征

三、句型

１）Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…?

２）--Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?

--Ilikeasmallbowlofnoodles.

３）Wehavelarge,medium,andsmallbowls.

４）Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlikenoodles.

四、平常交際用語(yǔ)

１）--CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayItakeyourorder?

--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.

２）--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.

３）--Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea?

--Yes,please./No,thanks

wouldlike背面還可以跟不定式.即:

A:wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.

B:wouldlike想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.iamnotsureyet.我還沒(méi)確定thenumberof......的數(shù)量anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多=manyIfIf引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句用一般未來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般目前時(shí)。.Ifheorsheblows(從句)outallthecandlesinonego,thewishwill（主句）cometrue.Ifitdoesn’t（從句）rain,wewill（主句）playbasketball.Itit作形式主語(yǔ)。構(gòu)造：it+be(is/was)+（forsb.）+todosth.（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣.It’sgettingmoreandmorepopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.=Itbecomesmoreandmorepopularthatpeoplehavecakeontheirbirthday.Whydon’tyoudosth?為何不做某事呢？Whydon’tyougohome?為何不回家呢？Unit11Howwasyouweekend?單詞Countryside鄉(xiāng)下cow奶牛horse馬farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)，種田farmer農(nóng)民flower花sun太陽(yáng)museum博物館fire火robot機(jī)器人guide導(dǎo)游gift禮品feed喂養(yǎng)grow種植，成長(zhǎng)pick采，摘excellent優(yōu)秀的lovely可愛(ài)的slow緩慢的fast快的expensive昂貴的cheap廉價(jià)的dark黑暗的exciting興奮的interested感愛(ài)好的anything任何東西everything所有事物二、詞匯dosomereading閱讀studyforthe(math)test準(zhǔn)備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試haveaparty/dosomesports做運(yùn)動(dòng)practice+n/doing練習(xí)…whataout/Howabout+n/doing做什么怎么樣stayathome呆家裏gotosummercamp去夏令營(yíng)goshopping去購(gòu)物gotothebeach/pool去沙灘/游泳gotothemountains去爬山lastmonth上個(gè)月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyesteday前天thedayaftertomorrow後天lookfor尋