中考英語題型專項訓練：閱讀理解（記敘文15題）附答案

2024初中英語中考題型匯編高分訓練

訓練30閱讀理解（記敘文精選15題）

（一）

Doyoulovehavingyourownroom?Doyouhatetocleanit?

Sometimesyourroombecomessomessy（雜舌L）,andyoucan'tfindwhatyouwant.Youcan'tevenseethe

floor!

Itisn'tbecauseyouarelazy.Itisbecauseyouarenotarranged（有安排的）.

Butdon'tworry.AmericanwriterJulieisheretohelp.Shehaswritten'"OrganizingfromtheInsideOutfor

Teens^^tohelpmakeyourlifemoreorganized.

Inthebook,thewriterpointsoutthatyourroomistheonlyspaceintheworldjustforyou.Ifyoukeepitclean

andtidy,youwillfindthingseasierandhavesuccessinlife!

But,tohavemoresuccess,youmustarrangeallpartsofyourlife.Notjustyourroom!Thebookgives

manytipstohelpyoudothis:

1.Alwaysputthingsbackwhereyoufindthem.

2.Keepanythingimportantinoneeasy-to-reachdrawer.

3.Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,putyouroldonesinadrawer.

4.Putlabels（標簽）onyourdrawerssayingwhatisinthem.

5.Makeaplanforeachday.Thenyouwillknowwhatyoushouldbedoingatalltimes.

6.Keeptoyourplan.

Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwilllearntoarrangeyourspaceandtime.Andyourfuturewillbefullofsuccess!

1.Thewriterthinksyourroomismessybecauseyouare.

A.busyB.lazyC.notpatientD.notarranged

2.Inordertoknowwhatweshouldbedoingatalltimes,weshould.

A.makeaplanforeachday

B.findthingseasily

C.getupearly

D.buyanewtextbook

3.WhichisrightaccordingtothebookOrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens?

A.Youshouldalwaysputeverythingbackwhereyoufindthem.

B.Youshouldputanythingnecessaryinadrawerthat'seasytoreach.

C.Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,madealabelforit.

D.Youshouldputimportantthingsinadrawerhardtoreach.

4.ThebookOrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeensprobablyhelpsmost.

A.oldpeopleB.newwriters

C.youngpeopleD.littlechildren

5.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellushowto.

A.readbooksoftenB.organizeourlifewell

C.haveourownroomsD.cleanourroomsonly

【答案】1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B

【分析】試題分析:這篇短文主要從雜亂的房間入手，介紹了美國作家朱麗葉寫的一本書,書中就如何安排人們

生活的各個方面給出了許多提示，以便獲得更大的成功.

1.D細節(jié)理解題.根據短文“Itisn'tbecauseyouarelazy.Itisbecauseyouarenotarranged（有安排的）.”的描述可

知，你房間的雜亂不是因為你的懶惰，而是沒有安排.結合選項可知應選D.

2.A細節(jié)理解題.根據短文提示的第五點“Makeaplanforeachday.Thenyouwillknowwhatyoushouldbe

doingatalltimes.”的描述可知,每天制定計劃，就會隨時知道你將要做什么.故應選A.

3.A細節(jié)理解題.根據書中的提示力.Alwaysputthingsbackwhereyoufindthem.2.Keepanythingimportantin

oneeasy-to-reachdrawer.3.Whenyoubuyanewtextbook,putyouroldonesinadrawer.4.Putlabels（標簽）on

yourdrawerssayingwhatisinthem.5.Makeaplanforeachday.Thenyouwillknowwhatyoushouldbedoingat

alltimes.6.Keeptoyourplan.”可知,B、C、D的敘述不符合原文內容.故應選A.

4.C判斷推理題.根據書的名字“OrganizingfromtheInsideOutforTeens^^可知,這本書可能對青年人幫助更

多一些.結合選項可知應選C.

5.B細節(jié)理解題.根據短文“But,tohavemoresuccess,youmustarrangeallpartsofyourlifb.”以及最后一句“If

youfollowthesetips,youwilllearntoarrangeyourspaceandtime.Andyourfuturewillbefullofsuccess!”可矢口,

這篇文章是要告訴我們怎樣組織好我們的生活.結合選項可知應選B.

考點:日常生活類短文閱讀.

（二）

Onceuponatime,akingdressedupandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthe

mainroadandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugetreeandwatched.

Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscar（〃、車）.Hecrashedintothestoneandthemilk

spreadallovertheground.ctWhatfoolputthisstonehere?”heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywent

away.

Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.Onewomantripped

over（絆倒）thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.Shepickedherselfupandwalkedawayin

tears.Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.

Thekingwatchedalldayasmanypeoplecomplainedaboutthestone,buthefoundnobodywaswillingto

moveit.Thekingwondered,4<Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeeptheirneighbors

fromharm?^^

Justthen,thekingsawayounggirlcomingalong.Shewasthedaughterofalocalfarmer.Shehadbeen

workingalldayandwasverytired.Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself."Thisstoneisadangerto

anyonewhocomesdowntheroadafterdark.I'llmoveitoutoftheway.”

Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirlfinallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.Imagineher

surprisewhenshesawthegoldcoinswherethestonehadbeen!

Justthen,thekingsteppedoutfrombehindthetree.44Ohsir,“thegirlsaid,"Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,we

surelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainlymissit.”

Thekingsaid,“Mydear,thegoldismine,butnowthegoldisyours,becauseyouaretheonlypersonwhohas

learntthelessonIwanttoteachmypeople.Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainand

expectotherstosolvetheirproblems.^^

1.Howdidthemilkmanfeelwhenhecrashedintothestone?

A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Curious.D.Worried.

2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"responsibility“inParagraph（段落）4?

A.欲望B.興趣C.責任D.能力

3.Whydidthekingplaceastoneontheroad?

A.Hewantedtogivethegirlareward.B.Hewantedtohidegoldcoinsunderit

C.Hewantedtoplayatrickonhispeople.D.Hewantedtoseeifanyonewouldmoveit.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allthepeoplecomplainedaboutthestone.

B.Itwasnoteasyforthegirltomovethestone.

C.Oneofthewomeninthegrouptriedtomovethestone.

D.Thegirlwasexcitedwhenseeingthegoldcoinsunderthestone.

5.What'sthebesttitle（標題）ofthepassage?

A.AwisekingB.Akindgirl

C.AstoneontheroadD.Goldcoinsunderthestone

【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C

【分析】文章告訴我們一個哲理:好事情是不會降臨到一個臣民只會抱怨和坐等好處的國家的.

1.細節(jié)理解題.根據第二段“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?"heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywent

away.意為“哪個傻子把石頭放這兒？“他喊道.他自己站起來,憤怒地離開了.”由此可知，牛奶工很憤怒.故選A.

2.詞句猜測題.根據第四段Thekingwondered,t6Istherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeep

theirneighborsfromharm?”意為“國王想知道:“這個村子里沒有人感覺自己負有任何責任讓鄰居免受傷害

嗎?”“可知讓村民免受傷害的人一定是有責任心的.故選C.

3.推理判斷題.根據第四段Thekingwondered,caIstherenooneinthisvillagewhofeelsanyresponsibilitytokeep

theirneighborsfromharm?”可知國王把石頭放路中央，希望有個充滿責任感的人來把它搬走.故選D.

4.推理判斷題.根據第五段Butwhenshesawthestone,shesaidtoherself.44Thisstoneisadangertoanyonewho

comesdowntheroadafterdark.Filmoveitoutoftheway."可知小女孩看到石頭后想著要把它搬走.故A錯誤.

根據第三段Neithershenorherfriendsthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.可知這群女人沒有想過要

搬走石頭.故C錯誤.根據倒數(shù)第二段Isthisgoldyours?Ifnot,wesurelymustfindtheowner,forhewillcertainly

missit可知女孩找到金子后想快點找到失主.故D錯誤.根據倒數(shù)第三段Afteragreatdealofeffort,thegirl

finallysucceededinmovingthestonetothesideoftheroad.可知經過大量的努力，女孩終于成功地將石頭移到

路邊.因此女孩并沒有很容易搬走石頭.故B正確.故選B.

5.最佳標題.文章是由一塊石頭引發(fā)了一系列的故事，石頭也是人生中的一種障礙,要消滅它還是無視他，不同

的人有不同的選擇.文章告訴我們，要把石頭搬走而不是無視，因為好事情是不會降臨到一個臣民只會抱怨和

坐等好處的國家的.故選C.

（三）

Basketfullofdreams

Asetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasgoneviral（走紅）.

Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup（彳瓦族）fromYunnan.Afterwiningtheunder-14

title（冠軍）intheGuangzhoustopofthe2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,anaudience（觀眾）memberfrom

Yunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken.

“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnic

group.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbaskettohonormyhometown,Wangsaidafterthematch.

Beforetennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubas

oneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis,tcIwasnervousatthebeginningbecausethe

outsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome,^^hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsand

getabettereducation.

Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,has

trainedhardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m,andpracticefor

morethansixhoursaday,Everyday,theyneedtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.

“Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,,,Wangsaid

Wang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn'taffordit.Butthetennisclub

offeredtoteachhimforfree.Wang'shometown,themountainousCangyuanVaautceomouscounty,wasjustlifted

outofpoverty（脫貧）in2019,reportedChinaDaily.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewas

thebeginningofahopefulfuture.C4Iwillaimforthetopspots（位置）ontheprofessionalstage,“hesaid.

1.HowoldwasWangFawhenhestartedtoplayprofessionaltennis?

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.

2.WheredidWangFagetthebamboobasketinthephotos?

A.Hisparentsgaveittohimtocarryrackets.

B.Itwastheonethatheusedtodofarmwork.

C.Itwasoneoftheprizesfromthecompetition.

D.Oneofthegameaudiencemembersgaveittohim.

3.Paragraph4iswrittento.

A.describeWang'slifeintheclub

B.showhowWang'slifehaschanged

C.explainwhyWangchosethisactivity

D.presentWang'stalentsinhisyoungage

4.WhatcanwelearnfromWang'swordsinParagraph6?

A.Hethinksthatthetrainingistiring.

B.Heisthankfulforjoiningthetennisclub.

C.Competitionisseriousinthetennisclub.

D.Helikesdoingfarmworkmorethanplayingtennis.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutWangFa?

A.Heishopefulabouthisfuture.

B.Hehelpedhisfamilyoutofpoverty.

C.Hisparentsdon'tsupporthisdream.

D.Heneedstomakemoremoneyfortheclub.

【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A

【導語】本文主要介紹了來自云南的低族男孩背著一個竹籃，竹籃里放著網球拍，他通過打網球改變了自己的

命運.

1.推理判斷題.根據"Theboy,WangFa,14...Afterwiningtheunder-14title（冠軍）intheGuangzhoustopofthe

2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour”以及"Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10local

childrentolearntoplayprofessionaltennis”可知在2022年他14歲，他在2016年開始學習打職業(yè)網球，當時他是

8歲.故選C.

2.細節(jié)理解題.根據"anaudience（觀眾）memberfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagift”可知——位來

自云南的觀眾把竹籃作為禮物送給了他.故選D.

3.主旨大意題.根據“Befbretennis,Wangwasjustanordinaryboyfromavillage...”以及本段內容可知，本段主要

介紹了王發(fā)的生活因為打網球發(fā)生了變化.故選B.

4.推理判斷題.根據"Ifitwerenotfortennis,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome”可

知如果不是因為網球，他仍然會在家里幫助家人做農活，由此可推知他很感激能加入網球俱樂部.故選B.

5.推理判斷題.根據"Iwillaimforthetopspots（位置）ontheprofessionalstage”可知他將瞄準職業(yè)舞臺上的頂

尖位置，可見他對未來充滿了希望.故選A.

（四）

Asmallboyatsummercampreceivedabagofcookiesinthemailfromhismother.Heateafew,andthenput

therestunderhisbed.Thenextday,afterlunch,hewenttohistenttogetacookie.Theboxwasgone.

Thatafternoonacampleadersawanotherboysittingbehindatree.Hewaseatingthestolencookies!”That

youngman,^^hesaidtohimself“mustbetaughtnottosteal.^^

4664

Hereturnedtothegroupandfoundtheboywhosecookieshadbeenstolen.Billy,^^hesaid,Iknowwho

stoleyourcookies.Willyouhelpmeteachhimalesson?^^

“Well,yes.Butaren'tyougoingtopunish（懲罰）him?”askedthepuzzledboy.

“No,thatwouldonlymakehimhateyou,“theleaderexplained.t4Iwantyoutocallyourmother.Askherto

sendyouanotherboxofcookies.^^

Theboydidastheleaderasked.Afewdayslater,hereceivedanotherboxofcookiesinthemail.

“Now,"saidtheleader,“theboywhostoleyourcookiesisdownbythelake.Godownthere.Shareyour

cookieswith

“Buthe'sthethief!”protested（抗議）theboy.

“Iknow.Buttryit-seewhathappens.^^

Halfanhourlater,thecampleadersawthetwocomeupthehill,handinhand.Theboywhohadstolenthe

cookieswastryingtogettheothertoaccepthisknife.Hewantedtopayforthestolencookies.Theotherboywas

justrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatafewoldcookiesweren'tthatimportantanyway.

1.WhenBillyfirstgotthecookiesfromhismother,.

A.heatesomeofthemhimselfB.hegavesometothecampleader

C.hesharedthemwithanotherboyD.hehidthemawayimmediately

2.Whenmightthecookiesbestolen?

A.Atnoonthatday.B.Thenextnoon.

C.Thenextafternoon.D.Afewdayslater.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecampleader'sintention（意圖）？

A.Toteachtheboynottosteal.B.Topunishtheboyforstealing.

C.ToteachBillytoforgiveothers.D.ToteachBillytosharewithothers.

4.Aftertheincident（事件）,theboywhostolethecookiesmight.

A.stealagainB.hateBilly

C.makefriendswithBillyD.giveBillyabagofcookies

【答案】1.A2.B3.B4.C

【分析】本文講述一個小男孩在夏令營得到一袋他母親寄來的餅干，他吃了一些，然后把其余的放在自己的床

下，但第二天午飯后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)餅干的盒子不見了，夏令營的領隊用巧妙的方法教育孩子不要偷東西，要學會寬容

原諒他人，要學會與他人分享事物.

1.細節(jié)理解題.根據第一段“Heateafew,andthenputtherestunderhisbed.”他吃了一些,然后把其余的餅干放

到了床底下，可知Billy拿到餅干后他自己吃了一些，故選A.

2.推理判斷題.根據第一段"henextday,afterlunch,hewenttohistenttogetacookie.Theboxwasgone."可知

第二天，午飯后，他去了帳篷拿餅干，盒子不見了，以及第二段“Thatafternoonacampleadersawanotherboy

sittingbehindatree.Hewaseatingthestolencookies!”可知那天下午宿營領隊看到另一個小男孩坐在樹后，他

在吃偷來的餅干，可推測餅干是第二天中午被偷的，故選B.

3.推理判斷題.根據第二段內容“Thatyoungman,^^hesaidtohimself,"'mustbetaughtnottosteal.他想教給這個

偷人東西的小孩子不要偷，第七段內容“theboywhostoleyourcookiesisdownbythelake.Godownthere.Share

yourcookieswithhim.”讓Billy與那個偷餅干的小朋友一起分享另外一份餅干，教會他原諒與分享，可知領隊并

沒有要懲罰偷餅干男孩的意思，故選B.

4.推理判斷題.根據最后一段提至『'Halfanhourlater,thecampleadersawthetwocomeupthehill,handinhand.

Theboywhohadstolenthecookieswastryingtogettheothertoaccepthisknife.Hewantedtopayforthestolen

cookies.TheotherboywasjustrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfHend.”可知，半小時后，宿營領隊發(fā)現(xiàn)兩人手牽手

爬到山上,并且偷餅干的男孩子想送給Billy他的玩具小刀，故推測兩人可能會成為朋友，故選C.

【點睛】題型推理判斷題居多，推理判斷就是根據文章所提供的信息，脫離字面理解的局限,抓住具體細節(jié)，得

出合乎邏輯的結論.要求對文章內容精讀，掌握解題方法.

（五）

Iamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothers

andsisters-otherbottlesfullofwater.Ifeltreallyhappy.

Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.

Itwascold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookme

outofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.Ihaveneverfeltsoemptyand

aloneinmylife.

Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackof

atruck.Thereweresomanyhorriblesmells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwas

completelyflat.IcannotbelievehowthinIbecame.

Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyand

hadhorriblesmells.Ifeltafraid.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.Thenhugetruckscameand

covereduswithalayerofsoil.

Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethishorriblecrowdedplace,

butwouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears.

“Whycan'ttheyreuseorrecycleus?”Icried.

1.Wherewastheplasticbottleaweekago?

A.Inadustbin.B.Onthesideoftheroad.

C.Onasupermarketshelf.D.Inafactory.

2.Howdidtheplasticbottlefeelwhentheplasticbottlewasputintothefridge?

A.Cold.B.Empty.C.Thin.D.Alone.

22.Whatcouldweinferfromtheunderlinedword“cried”?

A.Wehadnothingtodowiththeplasticbottles.

B.Weshouldtreatplasticbottlesinagreenway.

C.Plasticbottlescouldbeseenhereandthere.

D.Ittookusalotofmoneytoburnrubbish.

4.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?

A.Bygivinginstructions.B.Bygivingsomeexamples.

C.Byfollowingtheorderofplace.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文.主要以一個瓶子的口吻講述自己從超市貨架到垃圾場的人生經歷,暗示環(huán)境保護

與垃圾回收.

1.細節(jié)理解題.根據第一段中“Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.”可知,這個瓶子一周前在超市的貨架上.

故選C.

2.細節(jié)理解題.根據第二段中“Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Itwascold,butIsoonmade

friendswiththecansandbottlesinit.”可知，瓶子在被放進冰箱后感到很冷.故選A.

3.推理判斷題.根據"Whycan'ttheyreuseorrecycleus?”可知，這些瓶子沒有被回收重新利用，因此，瓶子呼喊,

由此推斷,它們想要能夠用綠色的方式被處理.故選B.

4.細節(jié)理解題.根據瓶子的經過“supermarket—basket—fridge-dustbin—thebackofatruck—aterribleplace"

可知,本文是按照地點順序來敘述文章的.故選C.

（六）

Childrentodaywouldratherread,dohouseworkorevendohomeworkthanplayoutside-andtheygetout

halfasmuchastheirparentsdidwhentheywereyoung.

AccordingtoaUKstudy,thosegrowingupduringthe1970sand1980senjoyingmorethantwohoursof

outdooractivitieseachweekday,andninehoursonweekends-whatevertheweatheris.Buttheirchildrenplay

outsideforjustoveronehoureachweekday,andfewerthanfivehoursonSaturdaysandSundays.

So,theUKstartedanactivitytoencouragechildrentogiveup30minutesofscreentimeadaytoplay

outdoors.

TheWildNetwork,bomonSeptember25,2013,isjoinedbymorethan300organizations,largeorsmall.It

triestoattractchildrenawayfromtelevisionandcomputerscreenandintowoodsandparks.

Itisthebiggesteveractivitytoreconnectchildrenwithnatureandoutdooractivities,anditplanstohelp

improvechildren'shealth.

Suggestionsonhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludingcollectingfruits,camping,watchingautumncoloron

treesandsoon.

Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageoflessscreen,moreplayhasbeenbroughtup.Childreninthe1980s

wereencouragedtodothesamebyBBCTVshow%?Don'You,whichencouragedchildrento“turnoffyourTV

set,andgotodosomethinglessboringinstead”.

Youcanlearnmoreabouttheactivitybyvisiting/?/放；//www.Projectwild.

1.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat.

A.today9schildrenhavemorefreetime

B.today9schildrenspendmoretimeoutdoors

C.theparentshadmorefreetimewhentheywereyoung

D.theparentsspentmoretimeoutdoorswhentheywereyoung

2.TheWildNetworkwasstartedto.

A.encouragechildrentospendmoretimeoutdoors

B.encouragechildrentoplaywiththeirparentsoutdoors

C.encouragechildrentospendmoretimeontheirstudies

D.encourageparentstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren

3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWildNetwork?

A.Itwassetupthisyear.

B.Itwasthebesteveractivity.

C.Bothlargeorganizationsorsmallcanjoinit.

D.YoucanlearnaboutitfromtheshowWhyDon'tYou.

4.Theunderlinedpart“dothesame“canbereplacedby.

A.startanactivityB.playoutdoorsC.dohomeworkD.dohousework

【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B

【導語】本文主要通過一項活動鼓勵孩子們多些戶外活動.

1.細節(jié)理解題.根據“andtheygetouthalfasmuchastheirparentsdidwhentheywereyoung”可矢口，現(xiàn)在的孩子出

去的時間只有他們父母小時候的一半，可見父母在年輕的時候戶外時間更長，故選D.

2.細節(jié)理解題.根據“Ittriestoattractchildrenawayfromtelevisionandcomputerscreenandintowoodsand

parks.”可知，吸引孩子們遠離電視和電腦屏幕，進入森林和公園也就是讓孩子們在戶外活動做選A.

3.細節(jié)理解題.根據“TheWildNetwork,bomonSeptember25,2013,isjoinedbymorethan300organizations,

largeorsmall.”可知，目前已有超過300家或大或小的組織加入，故選C.

4.詞句猜測題.根據"Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageoflessscreen,moreplayhasbeenbroughtup.”可矢口，這

已經不是第一次提出少看屏幕，多玩游戲的觀點了，也就是建議孩子們多些戶外活動，因此“d。thesame”代指

“playoutdoors”,故選B.

（七）

HisnamewasFleming,andhewasapoorScottishfarmer.Onedaylateintheafternoon,whileworkingto

supporthisfamily,heheardacryforhelpcomingfromanearbypond.

Hedroppedhistoolsandrantothepond.There,uptohisneckinthewater,wasaterrifiedboy,cryingand

strugglingtofreehimself.Obviouslytheboydidnotknowhowtoswim.Flemingjumpedintothepondand

quicklyswamtowardtheboy.Hesavedtheboyfromwhatcouldhavebeenaterribledeath.

Thenextday,averycoolcarriagepulleduptotheScotsman'shouse.Awell-dressednoblemansteppedout

andintroducedhimselfasthefatheroftheboyFlemingsavedthedaybefore.

“Iwanttorepayyou,“saidthenobleman."Yousavedmyson's

“No,Ican'tacceptanypaymentforwhatIdid,“theScottishfarmerreplied,wavingofftheoffer.

Atthatmoment,thefarmer^ownsoncametothedoorofthefarmhouse,confusedbywhowasvisitingthem.

“Isthatyourson?^^thenoblemanasked.

“YesJthefarmerrepliedproudly.

'Tilmakeyouadeal.Letmetakehimwithme.IpromiseyouthatIwillgivehimagoodeducation.Iftheboy

isanythinglikehisfather,he'llgrowuptobeamanyoucanbeproudof.”

Andhedid.Intime,Fleming'ssongraduatedfromSt.Mary'sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondonandwent

ontobecomeafamousdoctor.

Yearslater,thenobleman'ssonbecameseriouslyill.Whosavedhim?Thefarmer9ssondid.

Ifsimportanttohelppeoplenomatterhowsuccessfulyouareinlife.Youneverknowwhenyouaregoingto

betheonewhoneedsthehelp.

1.WhathappenedtoFlemingoneafternoon?

A.Hefellintoapondbyaccident.

B.Hefellasleepnearapond.

C.Hemadealotmoneyfromhisjob.

D.Hesavedaboyoutofapond.

2.Accordingtothestory,Fleming.

A.acceptedthenobleman^payment

B.didn'tacceptmoneyforhelpingothers

C.hopedtogetmoremoneybyrefusing

D.askedthenoblemantosupporthisson'seducation

3.WhichofthefollowingaboutFleming'ssonisNOTtrue?

A.Hetooktheplaceofthenobleman'sson.

B.Hegotacollegeeducation.

C.Hebecameafamousdoctor.

D.Hecuredthenobleman'sson.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.Don'ttrytogetpaymentforhelpingothers.

C.Anactofkindnessalwayshelps.

D.Youcangetalotmorebyhelpingtherich.

【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C

【導語】本文通過弗萊明在池塘中救出一個男孩子，但不受任何錢財回報的故事告知人們慈善的行為總是有

幫助的這樣一個道理.

1.細節(jié)理解題.根據Hesavedtheboyfromwhatcouldhavebeenaterribledeath.可知一天下午弗萊明從池塘中

救出來一個男孩，故選D.

2.細節(jié)理解題.根據文中“No,Ican'tacceptanypaymentforwhatIdid/'theScottishfarmerreplied,wavingoff

theoffer.可知弗萊明沒有因為幫助別人而收錢，故選B.

3.細節(jié)理解題.根據文中Intime,Fleming'ssongraduatedfromSt.Mary'sHospitalMedicalSchoolinLondon

andwentontobecomeafamousdoctor.Yearslater,thenobleman'ssonbecameseriouslyill.Whosavedhim?The

farmer'ssondid.可知隨著時間的推移，弗萊明的兒子在倫敦圣瑪麗醫(yī)學院畢業(yè)，后來成為一位著名的醫(yī)生，并

救助了貴族的兒子.故選A.

4.細節(jié)理解題.細讀全文可知慈善的行為總是有幫助的.故選C.

（八）

ThreestudentsaretalkingaboutthelastWinterHoliday.

LiYufang:IwenttoChongqingwithmycousin.WevisitedChaotianmen.Weatethemostfamousfoods

there.Chongqingisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.Ilikeitverymuch.Westayedtherefortwodays.

ZhangXin:MyparentstookmetoBeijingbyplane.WevisitedtheGreatWall,theBird'sNestandthe

PalaceMuseum.WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,buttheticketsweretoodifficulttobuy.Myparentssaid

theywouldtakemetherethissummer.

LiuLiang:MyuncleandauntworkinShanghai.Itookatraintovisitthemwithmysister.Theytookusto

ShanghaiDisneyland.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.ItisthesixthDisneyTheme（主題）parkintheworld.Itis

differentfromtheothers.

1.LiYufangvisitedChaotianmenwithherduringthewinterHoliday.

A.fatherB.uncleC.cousinD.sister

2.LiuLiang'suncleandauntworkin.

A.ChongqingB.BeijingC.ShanghaiD.Haikou

3.ZhangXincouldn'tvisitwithhisparentsduringtheholiday.

A.theGreatWallB.thePalaceMuseumC.theBird'sNestD.theBeijingExpo

【答案】1.C2.C3.D

【導語】本文主要介紹了三位同學的寒假是如何度過的.

1.細節(jié)理解題.根據力wenttoChongqingwithmycousin.”可知,LiYufang跟她的表兄去參觀了朝天門，故選C.

2.細節(jié)理解題.根據“MyuncleandauntworkinShanghai.”可知，他的叔叔、阿姨在上海工作，故選C.

3.細節(jié)理解題.根據"WehadplannedtovisittheBeijingExpo,buttheticketsweretoodifficulttobuy.Myparents

saidtheywouldtakemetherethissummer.”可知,ZhangXin的父母沒有帶她去世博會，故選D.

（九）

ScientistsattheUniversityofFlorida（UF）havegrownplantsinsoilthatcamefromtheMoon.Theplants

didn'tgrowaswellasthosegrewinsoilfromEarth,buttheexperimentmarksanimportantsteptowardsgrowing

plantsontheMoon.

TheMoon'ssoiliscalled“regolith”,andthere5snotalotofitonEarth.NASAhasmostofitwhichwas

collectedover50yearsago.Becausetheregolithissovaluable,ittooktheUFscientists11yearstopersuade

NASAtoallowthemtouseit.

NASAdidn'tgivethemmuchsoil.TheregolithcamefromthreedifferentNASAspaceflights-Apollo11,12

and17.ThesoilfromApollo