中考英語(yǔ)題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解（詩(shī)歌小說(shuō)15題）附答案

2024初中英語(yǔ)中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練

訓(xùn)練34閱讀理解（詩(shī)歌小說(shuō)精選15題）

（一）

Gradually,moreandmorepeoplecametothefarmer5shousetoseethe"tiny"man.Liketheemperorin

Lilliput.Tomakealotofmoneyfromme,thefarmerdecidedtotakemeontouraroundthecountry.

“Pleasedon'tdothis,“IheardGlumdalclitchsaytoherfather,itistoodangerousforSheistheonly

personwhohascaredformeinthepastmonths,andmyonlyfriendonBrobdingnag.

Butherfatherdidnotlisten,andsoonmylifebecameonelongtour.

Oneday,thequeenheardaboutme.Shelikedmesomuchthatsheinvitedmetolivewithher.Shepaidthe

farmerathousandpiecesofgoldtokeepme!

ForthefirsttimeonBrobdingnagIfeltsafeandhappy.

Thequeensawmeasherpetandtreatedmewell.Shegavemealittleboxtoliveinwithfurnitureand

everythingIneeded.

EveryWednesday,Ihadmanyinterestingconversationswiththekingandhewascuriousaboutlifein

EnglandandEurope.

Heaskedmeaboutthelawsofmycountryanditsgovernmentandreligions.

“Inmycountry^^Iexplained,ctthesystemworksverywellbecausethegovernmentmakesthelawsandthere

aremanybookstoteachthemhowtogovern.Thingsarenotalwaysperfect,1continued.

Thekinglistenedcarefully.Butthensuddenlyhestartedlaughing,

“Howimportantyoupolitepeoplethinkyouare,^^hesaid.Youtellmeyouhavemanybooksabouthowto

governyourcountyareyouallsostupid?Yoursystemisnotasefficient（有效的）asyouthink.”

“Youmustnotbeinfluencedbymysize,sir."Isaid."Inmycountrytherearemanytallpeoplewhoare

extremelystupidandmanyshortpeoplewhoareveryintelligent.Thisistrueofeverything.

Iamhappytosaythekingagreedwithmeonthis.

“Sizeandappearancedonotmatter,46Iconcluded.

一TaefromGulliver'sTravels

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,"thetinyman"inParagraph1referto?

A.GlumdalclitchB.theemperorC.thefarmerD.Gulliver

2.Bythelastsentence“Sizeandappearancedonotmatter“thewritermeans

A.peoplewhoaretallmustbeextremelystupid.

B.peoplewhoareshortmustbeveryintelligent.

C.peoplewhoaresmallmustbemuchweakerthanothers.

D.wecan'tconsiderpeoplebytheirappearanceandsize.

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGlumdalclitch?

A.Careful.B.Kind.C.Hard-working.D.Generous.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThefarmersoldGullivertothequeenfor1000yuan.

B.Gulliverthoughtthelawsinhiscountrywereuseless.

C.GulliverwaslookedafterwellbythequeenonBrobdingnag.

D.ThekingthoughtthesysteminGulliver'scountryworkedwell.

【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.C

【分析】短文主要是《格列佛游記》的片段，主要講述了主人公被王后邀請(qǐng)到宮殿并且與國(guó)王聊天的故事.

1.詞句猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)第一段"Gradually,moreandmorepeoplecametothefarmer'shousetoseethe"tiny"man.

LiketheemperorinLilliput.Tomakealotofmoneyfromme,thefarmerdecidedtotakemeontouraroundthe

country.”漸漸地，越來(lái)越多的人來(lái)到農(nóng)民的家里看這個(gè)“小人”，就像利力浦特的皇帝.為了從我身上賺很多錢,

那個(gè)農(nóng)民決定帶我到全國(guó)各地旅游.可判斷這個(gè)小人就是文中的主人公——格列佛，故選D.

2.詞句猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段和最后一段“Isaid."Inmycountrytherearemanytallpeoplewhoareextremely

stupidandmanyshortpeoplewhoareveryintelligent.Thisistrueofeverything.!amhappytosaythekingagreed

withmeonthis."Sizeandappearancedonotmatter,9,Iconcluded.”,可知主人公認(rèn)為高個(gè)子不一定聰明，矮個(gè)子

不一定愚蠢，因此推斷畫線句子要表達(dá)的是不能因?yàn)樯砀吆屯饷瞾?lái)衡量一個(gè)人，故選D.

3.推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段"Sheistheonlypersonwhohascaredformeinthepastmonths,andmyonlyfriendon

Brobdingnag.”她是過(guò)去幾個(gè)月里唯一關(guān)心我的人，也是我在布羅卜丁奈格上唯一的朋友.可推斷她是非常友善

的，故選B.

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第六段“Thequeensawmeasherpetandtreatedmewell.”可知格歹！J佛在巨人國(guó)被王后照顧

得很好，故選C.

（二）

Bethankfulthatyoudon'talreadyhaveeverythingyouwant,

Ifyoudid,whatwouldtherebetolookforwardto?

Bethankfulwhenyoudon'tknowsomething,

Foritgivesyouthechancetolearn.

Bethankfulforthedifficulttimes,

Duringthosetimesyougrow.

Bethankfulforyourdisadvantages,

Becausetheygiveyouchancesofimprovement.

Bethankfulforeachnewchallenge,

Becauseitwillbuildyourstrengthandcharacter.

Bethankfulforyourmistakes,

Theywillteachyouvaluablelessons.

Bethankfulwhenyou'retiredandbored,

Becauseitmeansyou'vemadeadifference.

Bethankfulforyourpastrelationships,

Someonebettersuitedtoyouiswaitingoutthere.

Gratitude（感謝）canturnanegativeintoapositive.

Findawaytobethankfulforyourtroubles,andtheycanbecomeyourblessings.

1.Whatcanweinferfromthepoem?

A.Thewriterlivesahardlife.

B.Thewriterhasanactiveandpositiveattitudetowardslife.

C.Thewriterisafraidofmakingmistakes.

D.Thewriterisneverthankfulforwhathehad.

2.What'sthepoemmainlytalkingabout?

A.Valuablelessons.B.Beingthankful.

C.Makingadifference.D.Newchallenge.

【答案】LB2.B

【分析】本文是一首詩(shī).主要告訴我們要學(xué)會(huì)感恩，不論是面對(duì)困難還是挑戰(zhàn).

1.推理判斷題.根據(jù)詩(shī)中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的“Bethankfulfbr...”這個(gè)句式可知，作者在感恩生活中的困難和問(wèn)題，故推

理出作家對(duì)生活有樂觀積極的態(tài)度.故填B.

2.主旨大意題.根據(jù)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的“Bethankfulfbr...”這個(gè)句式可知，這首詩(shī)主要講的是學(xué)會(huì)感恩.故選B.

（三）

LittleWomen

Chapter1Foursisters

"Christmaswon'tbeChristmaswithoutanypresents,9,grumbled（口商口古）Jo,lyingontherug（地毯）.

“It'ssoawfultobepoor!^^agreedMeg,lookingdownatherolddress.

“It'snotrightforsomegirlstohaveplentyofprettythings,andotherstohavenothingatall,9,addedlittle

Amy,withasadsniff（輕哼）.

“We'vegotfatherandmotherandeachother,“saidBethgently.

Thefouryoungfacesonwhichthefirelightshonebrightenedatthecheerfulwords,butdarkenedagainasJo

saidsadly,"Wehaven?tgotfather,andshallnothavehimforalongShedidn'tsay"perhapsnever”,but

eachsilentlyaddedit,thinkingoffatherfarawayatthewarintheSouth.

Nobodyspokeforaminute;thenMegsaid,"'MotheradvisednothavinganypresentsthisChristmasbecauseit

isgoingtobeahardwinterforeveryone;andshethinksweshouldn'tspendmoneyforpleasurewhenourmenare

suffering（受難）inthearmy.Wecan'tdomuch,butwecanmakeourlittleeffort.ButIamafraidIdon't”;Meg

shookherheadthinkingregretfullyofalltheprettythingsshewanted.

“ButIdon'tthinkthelittleweshouldspendwoulddoanygood,ctsaidJo."We'veeachgotadollar,andthat

won'thelpthearmymuch.Iagreenottoexpectanythingfrommotheroryou.Lefseachbuyourselveswhatwe

want,andhavealittlefun.Weworkhardtoearnit.”

“Ido,teachingthosetiresomechildrennearlyalldaywhenIreallywanttoenjoymyselfathome,^^complained

Meg.

66Youdon'thavehalfsuchahardtimeasIdo,“saidJo."Howwouldyouliketobeshutupforhourswitha

nervous,fussyoldlady,whoisneverhappy,andworriesyoutillyou'rereadytoflyoutofthewindoworcry?”

“It'snaughtytofret;butIdothinkwashingdishesandkeepingthingstidyistheworstworkintheworld.It

makesmecross;andmyhandsgetsostiff（僵硬的）topracticemymusicatall”;Bethlookedatherroughhands

withasighthatanyonecouldhear.

"Idon'tbelieveanyofyousufferasIdo."criedAmy,4tfbryoudon'thavetogotoschoolwithrudegirls,who

laughatyourlessonsoryourdresses,andsaybadwordsbecauseyourfatherisn'trich.^^

1.Accordingtothepassage,whoisthemostpessimistic（悲觀的）andwhoisthemostoptimistic（樂觀的）？

A.Meg;BethB.Jo;AmyC.Meg;AmyD.Amy;Beth

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theirfatherdiedwhenhewasfightingwithothers.

B.Thepassageisastoryaboutthreegirlsandaboyinafamily.

C.Theirfatherisawayatthewar,leavingthemathomewiththeirmother.

D.Thefourchildreninthepassageallworkandmaketheirownmoney.

3.Bysaying“Itmakesmecross“Bethmeanssheisrather.

A.happyB.excitedC.interestedD.angry

4.Whatdotheythinkoftheirmother'ssuggestionofnothavinganyChristmasgifts?

A.TheyallagreedtothesuggestionofnothavinganyChristmasgifts.

B.Theyallagreedtosavethemoneyandbuyagiftforeachother.

C.Theyallagreedthatgivingthemoneytothearmywasofmuchhelp.

D.Theyallagreedthatgivingthemoneytothearmywasoflittlehelp.

【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是節(jié)選自《小婦人》.主要講述四個(gè)姐妹在討論圣誕節(jié)，因?yàn)樘幵趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間，她們的家庭比較貧窮,

所以她們很傷心,沒有圣誕禮物.但是她們?nèi)詧?jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想,最后決定用一美元去買自己想要的東西.

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)soawfultobepoor!5agreedMeg,lookingdownatherolddress."（"貧窮太可怕了!”麥

格同意，低頭看著她的舊衣服.）和“'We'vegotfatherandmotherandeachother,9saidBethgently."（"我們有爸

爸、媽媽，還有彼此，”貝思溫柔地說(shuō)）可知,Meg是最悲觀的,Beth是最樂觀的.故選A.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段的最后一句"Shedidn'tsay"perhapsnever,5buteachsilentlyaddedit,thinkingof

fatherfarawayatthewarintheSouth.”可知，四姐妹的父親在南方打仗，她們和媽媽在家.故選C.

3.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)這句話的前一句"butIdothinkwashingdishesandkeepingthingstidyistheworstworkin

theworld.”可知,Beth認(rèn)為洗碗和保持整潔是世界上最糟糕的工作，她對(duì)這份工作很不滿;所以劃線句應(yīng)該表

達(dá)這份工作讓她感到不愉快的意思.故選D.

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第七段的第一句"ButIdon'tthinkthelittleweshouldspendwoulddoanygood”可知,Jo

認(rèn)為，她們將花掉的那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)沒有幫助,后面幾段四姐妹都對(duì)她的看法表示了贊同，也就是說(shuō)她們都

認(rèn)為把錢給軍隊(duì)沒用.故選D.

（四）

WhenOliverarrivedinthishardworld,itwasverydoubtfulwhetherhewouldlivebeyondthefirstthree

minutes.Helayonahardlittlebedandstruggled（掙扎）tostartbreathing.Oliverfoughthisfirstbattlewithout

muchhelpfromthetwopeoplepresentathisbirth.Onewasanoldwoman,whowasnearlyalwaysdrunk,andthe

otherwasabusylocaldoctor,whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinterestedinOliver'ssurvival.

However,Olivermanagedtotakehisfirstbreath,andthenannouncedhisarrivalbycryingloudly.Hismother

raisedherpaleyoungfaceandwhispered,t4letmeseeit.”

Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands.Hegaveherthechild.Lovingly,

shekissedthebabywithhercoldwhitelips,thenstaredwildlyaroundtheroom,fellbackanddied.

Thedoctorbegantoputonhiscoat."Themotherwasagoodlookinggirl.Wheredidshecomefrom?^^

“Shewasbroughtherelastnight,“repliedtheoldwoman."Shewasfoundlyinginthestreet.Whereshecame

from,orwhathernamewas,nobodyknows.^^

Thedoctorliftedthegirl'slefthand."Theoldstory.^^Heshookhishead.t4Noweddingring.Isee.Ah!Good

night.^^

AndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Hewasthensenttoaspecial“babyfhrm“nearby.There,

heandthirtyotherchildrenrolled（ffl）aroundthefloorallday,withouttheinconvenienceoftoomuchfoodortoo

muchclothing.Mrs.Mann,who“l(fā)ookedafter^^them,wasveryexperienced.Sheknewwhatwasgoodforchildren.

Shealsoknewwhatwasgoodforherself.Theboard（董事會(huì)）responsiblefortheorphans（孤兒）sometimes

checkedonthehealthofthechildren,buttheyalwayssentMr.Bumble,akindlocalpoliceman,toannouncetheir

visitthedaybefore.Sowhenevertheboardarrived,ofcourse,thechildrenwerealwaysneatandclean.

OnOliver'sninthbirthday,Mr.BumblecametoseeMrs.Mann.Throughthefrontwindow,Mrs.Mannsaw

himatthegate,andturnedquicklytothegirlwhoworkedwithher.

“Quick!TakeOliverandthoseothersupstairstobewashed!?,shesaid.Thensheranouttounlockthegate

whichwasalwayskeptlocked.

------FromOliverTwist

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hard"mostprobablymeaninthesentence?

A.notsoftB.noteasyC.notstrongD.notsmooth

2.Oliverwasborn.

A.onafarmB.inafactoryC.onacolddayD.onarainyday

3.WhatdoyouthinkofthedoctorwhohelpedOliver'smothergivebirthtohim?

A.Calm.B.Helpful.C.Careful.D.Cold.

4.Mrs.Mannalwayslockedthegateofthebabyfarminorder.

A.tokeepthechildrensafe

B.tomakethebabyfarmaquietplace

C.nottobefoundshetreatedthechildrenpoorly

D.nottobeseenwhenthechildrenwerewashed

【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇小說(shuō)節(jié)選.文章節(jié)選于《霧都孤兒》，講述了Oliver自出生以來(lái)的早期艱辛生活.

1.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)"Helayonahardlittlebedandstruggled（掙扎）tostartbreathing”可知他躺在一個(gè)小的硬床

上，掙扎著,故此處劃線部分意為“不軟的”.故選A.

2.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"Thedoctorturnedawayfromthefire,wherehehadbeenwarminghishands...”可知醫(yī)生在

暖手，可推知他出生時(shí)天氣很冷.故選C.

3.推理判斷題.根據(jù)“whowasnotpaidenoughtobeveryinterestedinOliver'ssurvival”可知因?yàn)榻o的錢不夠，所

以醫(yī)生對(duì)于奧利弗的存活不感興趣，可推知他很冷血.故選D.

4.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"heandthirtyotherchildrenrolled（翻）aroundthefloorallday,withouttheinconvenienceof

toomuchfoodortoomuchclothing...buttheyalwayssentMr.Bumble,akindlocalpoliceman,toannouncetheir

visitthedaybefbre”以及"Thensheranouttounlockthegatewhichwasalwayskeptlocked”可知很多孩子沒有

足夠的食物和衣服，在有人來(lái)檢查孩子的健康狀況時(shí)，曼太太會(huì)打開鎖住的門，把孩子清洗干凈,由此可推知她

把房間鎖上是為了不被別人發(fā)現(xiàn)她對(duì)孩子們不好.故選C.

（五）

IfIcouldcatcharainbow（虹）

Iwoulddoitjustforyou

andsharewithyouitsbeauty

Onthedaysyou'refeelingblue.

IfIcouldbuildamountain

Youcouldcallyourveryown

Aplacetofindserenity（安靜）

Aplacetobealone.

IfIcouldtakeyourtroubles

Iwouldtoss（扔）theminthesea

ButallthesethingsI'mfinding

areimpossibleforme.

Icannotbuildamountain

Orcatcharainbowfair

ButletmebewhatIknowbest

Afriendthafsalwaysthere.

1.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?

A.Poem.B.News.C.Diary.D.Email.

2.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Thewriter'sparents.B.Thewriter'sstudent.

C.Thewriter9sfriend.D.Thewriter5steacher.

3.Whatdoesthewriterwanttosaybythispoem?

A.Ifsimpossiblefor"me"tobuildamountain.B.Nobodaycancatcharainbowfairinthesky.

C.Weshouldbekindtothenatureandprotectit.D.Afriendisalwaystheretosupport"you”.

【答案】1.A2.C3.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一首講述友誼的詩(shī).

1.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)講述友誼的詩(shī).故選A.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)詩(shī)的最后一句話“Afriendthafsalwaysthere”可知，朋友總是在身邊,因此這首詩(shī)是寫給作

者的朋友的.故選C.

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)詩(shī)的最后兩句"ButletmebewhatIknowbest.Afriendthafsalwaysthere”可知但是我最了

解的是朋友總是在身邊，因此作者想要表達(dá)的是朋友總是在你身邊支持著你.故選D.

（六）

Time（曲調(diào)）：PrideofFishermen

Whenautumncomestothefrontier,thescene（風(fēng)景）looksdrear,

South-boundwildgeesewon7stay

E'enforaday.

Anuproarriseswithhornsblowingfarandnear.

Walledinbypeaks,smokerisesstraight

Atsunsetoverisolatetownwithfastenedgate.

Iholdacupofwine,yethomeisfar▲,

TheNorthwestisnotwonandI'mobligedtostay.

Attheflutes'dolefulsound

Overfrost-coveredground,

Nonefallasleep,

Thegeneral5hairturnswhiteandsoldiersweep.

FanZhongyan（989-1052）wasfamousforhisworkNotesontheYueyangTower.Itsline“Tobethefirstin

thecountrytoworryabouttheaffairsofthestateandthelasttoenjoyoneselfisoftenused.Fanwasnotjustaci

composer（詞人），butalsoafamousstatesman（政治家）.

IntheearlySongDynasty（960-1279）,cicomposersusuallywroteaboutloveandcourt（宮廷ButFan

Zhongyan'sciincludeddifferenttopics.Hefocusedonthelifeofsoldiers.PrideofFishermenisagoodexample.

Basedonthewriter'sownexperience,thiscishowsthehardlifesoldiershadandtheirhomesickness（思鄉(xiāng)）.

Atthetime,FanledanarmytofightagainsttheWesternXia,whichwastothenorthwestofSong.Ashegrewup

inSuzhou,muchfarthersouth,hecouldn'tgetusedtotheweather.Thafswhythefirstlineofthepieceusesthe

word"drear”.Thefollowinglinesinthefirstpartdescribemoreaboutthehardship.Forexample,theisolatedtown

wasingreatdanger.ThesecondpartshowshowmuchFanandthesoldiersmissedhome.

However,thecidoesn'tonlyfocusonhomesickness.Instead,itmixesbothpatriotic（愛國(guó)的）lovewith

homesickness,creatingasadbutrealpoeticatmosphere（氛圍）.

1.WhatistheChineseforthetuneofthisci?

A.摸魚兒B.漁父C.漁家傲D.漁歌子

2.Thesuitablewordwhichcanbeputintheseventhline（▲）ofthisciis.

A.nearB.straightC.wayD.away

3.WhydidFanZhongyanusetheword“drear“inthefirstlineofthepiece?

A.HehatedtostayinthenorthwestofSong.

B.Hecouldn'tbearthehardshipofbeingasoldier,sohedidn'tlikethescene.

C.Theweatherinthenorthwestwassodifferentfromhishometown,sohefeltsad.

D.Hethoughtthingsinthenorthwestwerenotgood.

4.Fromthisci,weknowFanZhongyan.

A.wasgoodatfightingandguiding.B.owneddeepfeelingforsoldiersandhomeland

C.playedanimportantroleinSong5shistoryD.wasagreatcicomposerandafamousstatesman

5.Whafsthemainideaofthepiece?

A.Thehardlifeandthepatrioticloveofsoldiers.B.Theangertotheenemyandthewar.

C.Sadnessanddisappointmenttotheemperor.D.Deeplymissingfamiliesandhometown.

【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了范仲淹的詞《漁家傲》，表達(dá)了軍人的艱苦生活和對(duì)國(guó)家的熱愛.

1.推理判斷題.由文中“Tune（曲調(diào)）：PrideofFishermen”知，這首詞的中文名是《漁家傲》，故選C.

2.詞句猜測(cè)題.由句中“Iholdacupofwine"和“yet”知，此句是說(shuō)我端著一杯酒，家卻遙遠(yuǎn)faraway“遙遠(yuǎn)"，故選

D.

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由倒數(shù)第二段"AshegrewupinSuzhou,muchfarthersouth,hecouldn'tgetusedtotheweather.

Thafswhythefirstlineofthepieceusestheword'drear'.”知，作者使用了“drear”這個(gè)詞是因?yàn)樗涣?xí)慣那里的

天氣，感到傷心，故選C.

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由倒數(shù)第二段"ThesecondpartshowshowmuchFanandthesoldiersmissedhome.“知，從這首詞

中，范仲淹表達(dá)了對(duì)戰(zhàn)士和家鄉(xiāng)深深的感情，故選B.

5.主旨大意題.由最后一段"Instead,itmixesbothpatriotic（愛國(guó)的）lovewithhomesickness,creatingasadbutreal

poeticatmosphere（氛圍）.”知，這首詞主要表達(dá)了軍人的艱苦生活和對(duì)國(guó)家的熱愛，故選A.

（七）

InParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.

Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.

Germain,thechiefoftheParisPolice.

Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance（熟人）whomwehadn'tseenforagreattime.

“Ineedyourassistance/5saidGermain.t4Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.It

isverysimplebutverystrange.^^

“Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”

“Well,then,^^saidtheChief,“Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Weare

surewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse.^^

“Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing“Icried.

“Thethief,99saidGermainsoftly,"He'samanwhodaresdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemost

powerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.^^

“Haveyousearchedhishouse?”

“Alotoftimes.WhileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedthe

entirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.”…

Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.

Wewerebothverysurprised.

Dupinexplained,knowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhiding

places.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone'snose,wherenoonewould

searchforit.”

“ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（觀察）better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,

tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat.”

“Iwassureitwastheletter.^^

“ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain.^^

“Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,I

stoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone.^^OnitDupinwrotethesewords:

Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter.

Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.

一BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe

1.Theunderlinedword“assistance“inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.

A.hobbyB.helpC.habitD.holiday

2.Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriter.B.Mr.Germain.C.Mr.Dupin.D.MinisterDanton.

3.DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT.

A.wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton9shouse

B.leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton5shouse

C.hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorning

D.writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder

4.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.

A.DupinandDantonalsoknoweachotherwell

B.Dupinandthewriterarebothdetectives

C.Dantonandthewriterarenewfriends

D.GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies

【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文根據(jù)埃德加?愛倫?坡的故事改編.警長(zhǎng)請(qǐng)著名偵探杜賓幫忙找回國(guó)王丟失的一封信，他知道信在

部長(zhǎng)的家，但在部長(zhǎng)的家里搜尋了幾遍都找不到信.于是杜賓親自去了一趟部長(zhǎng)的家里，靠著細(xì)致的觀察，杜賓

發(fā)現(xiàn)了那封信，他巧妙地將信調(diào)包，最終拿回了國(guó)王的信.

1.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)“Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.”可知，警長(zhǎng)遇到了一個(gè)一

直困擾他的案子,于是他來(lái)找杜賓先生幫忙,“assistance”應(yīng)是“help”的意思.故選B.

2.推理判斷題.通讀文章后半部分可知，最后是杜賓先生用計(jì)謀幫助警長(zhǎng)找回國(guó)王丟失的信，由此可知杜賓先

生最擅長(zhǎng)解決疑難案件.故選C.

3.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（觀察）better."、"ThenI

purposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain."不口"Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunon

thestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone.“可知,

杜賓戴上墨鏡是為了用眼睛搜尋信時(shí)不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，落下手套是為了第二天能有正當(dāng)理由再次去部長(zhǎng)的家，雇了

一個(gè)人在街上開槍是為了讓部長(zhǎng)離開家他方便調(diào)包信件;由此可知選項(xiàng)A、B和C都是杜賓先生為了拿回信

件所做的事情.故選D.

4.推理判斷題.根據(jù)"IknowMinisterDantonverywell."、"ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglasseson”以及

“Whilewewerechatting”可知，杜賓非常了解部長(zhǎng)，會(huì)拜訪他兩人也可以一起交談，由此可知他兩人彼此熟悉.

故選A.

（八）

Torealizethevalueofoneyear:

Askastudentwhohasfailedafinalexam.

Torealizethevalueofonemonth:

Askamotherwhohasgivenbirthtoaprematurebaby（早產(chǎn)兒）.

Torealizethevalueofone▲

Askaneditorofaweeklynewspaper.

Torealizethevalueofonehour:

Asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.

Torealizethevalueofoneminute:

Askapersonwhohasmissedthetrain,busorplane.

Torealizethevalueofonesecond:

Askapersonwhohassurvivedanaccident.

Torealizethevalueofonemillisecond:

AskthepersonwhohaswonasilvermedalintheOlympics.

TimewaitsfornooneTreasureeverymomentyouhave.

1.Thewritingisa（n）.

A.reportB.letterC.poemD.story

2.Thefollowingword""isthebestfor"▲

A.weekB.dayC.seasonD.moment

3.Thewriterwantstotellusto.

A.askmanypersonsquestionsB.treasuretime

C.waitforsomeoneimportantD.valuefriendship

【答案】1.C2.A3.B

【分析】文章是一首詩(shī)，描述不同長(zhǎng)度的時(shí)間的價(jià)值，告訴我們時(shí)間不等人,要珍惜擁有的每一個(gè)瞬間.

1.推理判斷題.根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解及文章形式上看，文章運(yùn)用了排比句，句子結(jié)構(gòu)形式都是一樣的,由此推

知這應(yīng)該是一首詩(shī)，故選C.

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)空格后“Askaneditorofaweeklynewspaper.“可知，這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)的時(shí)間是一周，故選A.

3.主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章最后“TimewaitsfornooneTreasureeverymomentyouhave.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可

知，文章主要是想告訴我們時(shí)間不等人,要珍惜擁有的每一分每一秒，故選B.

（九）

AssoonasBassanioandGrazianoleftforVenice,PortiatoldLorenzothatsheandNerissaweregoingtostay

inaconvent（女修道院）untiltheirhusbandscameback.Shetoldhimshewantedtoprepareherselfformarriage.

SheaskedLorenzoandJessicatolookafterthepalaceandtheservantsuntilshecameback.Lorenzowasvery

happytodothisforher.Hethoughtshewasaverywiseandkindwoman."Bassaniowasluckytohaveherforhis

wife,^^hesaid.PortiasaidsheagreedtoletBassaniogotoVenicebecauseAntonio'slettershowedherthathemust

beaverygoodman.

PortiaandNerissa,however,▲.Portiahadadifferentplan,butshedidnotwanttotellLorenzoandJessica

whatitwas.Itwasasecret.Shecalledoneofherservants.

ShetoldhimtogotoPaduaandfindherfriend,Bellario.ShegavehimalettertogivetoBellario.

“Hewillgiveyousomeclothesandotherthingstobringbacktome,^^shesaid,“Bringthemtotheshipthat

goestoVenice.Hurry!Iwillbeattheshipbeforeyougetthere.^^

Theservanthurriedawaywiththeletter,andPortiacalledNerissa."Comeon,Nerissa,^^shesaid,“weare

goingtoseeourhusbandssoonerthantheythink.”

ShetoldNerissathattheirhusbandswouldnotrecognizethembecausetheyweregoingtodisguisethemselves

asmen."Iknowhowtobehavelikeaman,^^shesaid."Iwillwearadaggerandwalklikeaman.Iwilltalkabout

thebattlesIhavewon.Iwilltellliesaboutthewomenwhofellinlovewithme.I'lltellpeoplethatIrefusedtheir

loveandthattheycriedandthatsomeofthemevendiedofsadness.I'llsaythatI'msadaboutcausingthemtodie,

andeveryonewillbelievethatI'maman.^^

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor▲?

A.werenotgoingtoaconvent