2021-2022學年四川省隆昌市高一（下）月考英語試卷（6月份）（附答案詳解）

2021.2022學年四川省隆昌市高一（下）月考英語試卷（6

月份）

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

A

OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaper

Yolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami

(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.In

previews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch.165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)

TheAudience

HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandher

privatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersin(hecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldry

directs.AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236

W.45thSt.212-239-6200.)

Hamilton

Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthof

Americaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.

(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)

On(heTwentiethCentury

KristinChenowelhandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenand

AdolphGreen.aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringa

cross-countrj'trainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.Previews

beginFeb.12.(AmericanAirlinesThealre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)

1.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?

A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager'sstudio.

C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.

2.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience?

A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.

C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.

3.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouarcinterestedinArrcricanhistory?

A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.

C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.

B

FormerStarbucksChairmanandCEOHowardSchultzgrewupinapoorfamilyinNewYork

City.Asachild,hecouldhardlydreamaboutstartinganinternationalbusiness.In1961,（he

wholefamilywasleftwithnoincomebecausehisfatherbrokeanankleworkingasatruck

driver.Watchinghisfatherlyingonthebed,Schultzdecidedtodosomethingdifferentinlife.

SchultzplayedfootballinhighschoolandmanagedtogetanathleticscholarshiptoNorthern

MichiganUniversity.Hebecamethefirstgraduatefromuniversityinhisfamily.

Schultz'sfirstjobafterfinishingschoolwasinsalesatXerox,wherehesoldwordprocessors.

ThenhetookanotherjobinsalesatHaminarplast,ahousewares（家居用品）business.

However,hegrewimpatientwiththesetwojobssoon.SchultzfirstcameacrossStarbucks

whilestillworkingforIlammarplast.liewasstruckbythepassion（熱情）andcourageofthe

foundersGeraldBaldwinandGordonBowker.IttookawholeyearforSchultztopersuade

BaldwinandBowkertohirehimastheheadofmarketing.ThenewpositionmeantthatSchultz

wasgoingtotravelaroundtheworldandrepresentStarbucks.

Hislifechangedwhenthecompanysenthimtoaninternalionalhousewaresexhibitionin

Milan.AnewideaoccurredtoSchultzwhenhesawtheItalianstrongcoffeetradition.The

peopleinItalyhadapersonalrelationshipwithcoffee.AfterSchultzcamebacktoAmerica,he

wantedtotheItaliantraditioninStarbucks.Thefoundersfeltdifferently.Hethendecidedto

leaveStarbuckstostarthisowncoffeecompany.Thenewcompanycaughtonquickly.

Eventually,itmanagedtcbuyStarbucks.SchultzbecametheCEOofStarbucks.Corporation

andheisoneofthewealthiestpeopleontheplanet.

4.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.Schultzwasn'twellpaidatXerox.

B.Schultzhimselfisacoffeeenthusiast.

C.Schultzwasn'tsatisfiedwithhisfirsttwojobs.

D.Schultzhadmadeasuccessofhishousewares.

5.WhatwastheturningpointinSchultz'scareer?

A.Starlinghisowncoffeecompany.

B.MeetingthefoundersofStarbucks.

笫2頁，共20頁

C.GoingtoaninternationalexhibitioninMilan.

D.BecomingtheheadofmarketingofStarbucks.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"replicate"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Appreciate.B.Copy.C.Observe.D.Record.

7.Whatcanwelearnfrompassage?

A.Everycoinhastwosides.

B.Lifeisjusttheluckof（hedraw.

C.Tomorrowisanotherday.

D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.

c

Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthan

justtrafficsignals（信號）.Wehavebeentaughtfroma>oungage（hat（hecolorredmeans

dangerandgreenmeansit'sokaytomoveforward.Butwhywerethosecolorschosenfortraffic

lightsinthefirstplace?Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn'ttheyhave

beenprettiercolors?

Well,it'simportanttoknowthatbeforetrafficlightsforcarsjhereweretrafficsignalsfor

trains.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whitetomeango,andgreentomean

warn.Asyoucouldimagine,trainsranintoafewproblemswithwhitemeaninggo.For

example,onetrainmistookabrightstarforawhitelightandsomethingunexpected

happened.Becauseofthat,railwaycompaniesfinallymovedgreenmeaninggoandusedyellow

tomeanwarn.Andit'sbeenthatwayeversince.

Redhasalwaysbeenacolorthatmeansdangerjongbeforecarswereevenaround.Thismost

likelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength（波長）soitcanbeseen

somewherefartherthanothercolors.

But,believeitornot,yellowwasonceusedtomeanstop.Backinthe1900s,somestopsigns

wereyellowbecauseitwastoohardtoseearedsigninapoorlylitarea.Finaily,highly

reflectivematerials（高反射材料）weredevelopedandredstopsignswereborn.Sineeyellow

canbeseenwellatalltimesoftheday,schoolzones,sometrafficsigns,andschoolbuses

continuetobeprintedyellow.

Sonexttimeyouareimpatientlywaitingatatrafficlight,don'lgetsomadatthemjhey've

certainlycomealongway.

8.Whatweretrafficsignalsforbeforetrafficlightsforcars?

A.TrainsB.Boats.C.PlanesD.Bicycles

9.Whichofthefollowingcolorsmeantgoatfirst?

A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Green.

10.Whydoesredmeandanger?

A.Becauseit'sthebrightestcolor.

B.Becauseitcanbeseenfaraway.

C.Becauserailwaycompaniessayso.

D.Becauseithastheshortestwavelength.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Howimportanttrafficlightsare.

B.Whichcolorhasthelongestwavelength.

C.Whatred,yellowandgreencanbeusedfor.

D.Whytrafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.

D

Apenhasalwaysbeenanimportanttoolwhenwearetakingexams.Howeveninthedigital

age,（histraditionaltoolmaybecomeathingofthepast.CambridgeUniversityinBritainis

consideringending800yearsofwrittenexamsandallowingstudentstouselaptopsoriPadsto

takeexamsinstead.ThemovecomesafterCambridgeteacherscomplained（抱怨）（hat

students'handwritingisbecomingtoohardtorccognizc.Thcfallinwritingclearlydependson

laptopsinlessonsandelsewhere.

Asaresult,moreandmorestudentswithpoorhandwritingarebeingforcedtoreturnto

universityduringthesummerholidaystoreadtheiranswersaloudtotheir

teachers.However,somecriticized（批評），tearingthehandwrittenwordwouldbecomea

lostart.

TraceyTrusselkahandwritingexpcrt,askcdCambridgeto'makesurethatstudentscontinueto

writebyhand,particularlyinlessons".ShetoldTheTelegraph（hatwritingbyhandcouldhelp

studentsimprovetheirmemoryandunderstandlessonsbetter.

ThemovealsodrawstheattentionofHarvardprofessorEricMazur.Hebelievesthattheriseof

mobileinternetusemeansthatweliveinanageinwhichwedon'tneedtorememberanything.

Soheencouragesstudentstobringtheirlaptopsandmobilephonesintoexams.With

笫4頁，共20頁

them,studentscan"lookupwhatevertheywant,whenever(heywant"andbetestedon(heir

productiveskills.ratherthantheabilityofmemory.

12.WhyisCambridgeUniversityconsideringendingwrltenexams?

A.Becausestudents*handwritingistoopoor.

B.Becausewcarcalreadyinthedigitalage.

C.Becausetraditionaltoolsareoutofdate.

D.Becausewritingonlaptopsisfaster.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthe2ndparagraphreferto?

A.Bringingmobilephonesintoexams.

B.Students'returningtouniversity.

C.Theriseofmobileinternetuse.

D.Theendofwrittenexams.

14.WhatisTraceyTrussells*attitudetostudents'writingbyhand?

A.Unfavorable.B.Uncaring.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.

15.WhichistrueaccordingtoProfessorEricMazur?

A.Mobileinternetuseisbad.

B.Studentsshouldwritebyhand.

C.Theabilityofmemoryisimportant.

D.Studentscanusemobilephonesinexams.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Benefits(好處)ofExercisingOutdoorsComparedwithtraditionalindoorworkouts,outdoor

exercise—sometimescalledgreenexercise—providesmorebenefns.Hereareseveral

benefitsofdoingyourworkoutsoutdoors.

(1)Thefirstjmdperhapsmostimportantbenefit,isthatbeinginnatureincreases

feelingsofwell-beingandlifesatisfaction.Infact,simplybeingoutsideandbreathingfreshair

canmakeyoulight-hearted.Researchshowsthatbeinginna(ure,alsocalledforest

bathing.reducesstressandincreasesrelaxation,andyou'llseegreaterlevelsofjoyinyourlife.

It'sfree.Therearemanybenefitsofworkingwithanexerciseprofessionalinagymorfitness

facility,buldoingoutdoorexerciseisagreatwaytosavemoney.(2)Forexample,you

canchoosesomecommonactivitiessuchasbikingjogging,hikingorplayingtennis.

It'ssocialandincreasesresponsibility.(3)Youcanalsogooutwithyourpartneror

childrenat(heparkforsemefamilyfun.Ifso.you'veaddedtwomainpartstoyourexercise

program：socialsupportandresponsibility.(4)

Itdoesn'ttakealotoftimetoseethebenefits.It'simportanttonotethatthebenefitsofoutdoor

exercisestartat120minutesperweek.(5)Youcanhavea25-minutewalkevery

workdayoratwo-hourhikeonweekends.Moretimespentexercisingoutsidebeyondthose120

minuteswillhavemorebenefits,butthat'sagreatgoalformostpeople.

A.Itmakesyourelaxedandhappy.

B.It'sriskybutthrillingtogetclosetonature.

C.Youcangetsupportfromyourfamilyandfriends.

D.Bothoftheseareimportanttoalong-termparticipation.

E.Youcandodifferentoutdoorworkoutswithoutpayingapenny.

F.Butyoudon'thavetorideupanddownhillsattopspeedtoseeresults.

G.YoucanjoinanoutdoorsportsclubandmakenewfriendseverySaturday.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

LastyearIdecidedtotellmyfamilythatIdidn'twantorneedanythingformy(21),butI

wantedthemtothinkofawaytosharea(22)in(heirworld-forme.Myhusbandandtwoadult

childrenalldidsomething(23)andwonderful.

Theweekofmybirthdaymyhusbandwenttoalocalcafeandtoldawaitressthathewanted

to(24)payforthebreakfastofafamily.Thewaitresswas(25)andsaiditwasherlastdayatwork

thereandthishadnever(26).Whenthefaniilv(27)eating.thewaitress(oldthemtheirbillhad

笫6頁，共20頁

beenpaid.Themomanddadstoodupjryingto(28)whomighthavedoneit,butmyhusbandwas

outsidewatchingthewholething.Hetoldmehehadsucha(29)feelinginhisheartandhe

wouldliketo(30)itafewmoretimes.

Mysonboughtgiftcardsatanotherlocalcoffeecafeand(3I)themtohis4-year-old

daughtcr.Hcaskedherto逗)somepeopleandtellthemthatshewantedto(33)thcinacupof

coffeebecauseitwashergrandmother'sbirthday.Onedadsaidhewould(34)havethoughtto

includehislittlegirlsinsomethinglike(hisandthathewasgoingstraighthometo(ell(hem

aboutitsotheycouldmakea(n)(35)planwithallhisdaughters(36).Mydaughterwasona

tightbudgetsoshespenttheweeksmilingmoreatpeople,being￡37)andlettingsomeonego

beforeheratthemarket.Shejusttookthetimeduringmybirthdayweektoslowdownandbe

kindtoa(n)(38)andherco-workers.

WhenwefinallyallgottogetherforMother'sDayandmybirthday,everyonewasintearsas

eachperson(39)whattheyhaddone.Asyoucansee,itwasthe(40)birthdayever!

21.A.birthdayB.graduationC.weekendD.future

22.A.sloryB.belief

C.kindnessD.responsibility

23.A.crazyB.differentC.privateD.silly

24.A.partlyB.normallyC.quicklyD.secretly

25.A.frightenedB.concernedC.surprisedD.disappointed

26.A.failedB.matteredC.existedD.happened

27.A.consideredB.finishedC.admittedD.suggested

28.A.seeB.supportC.imagineD.remember

29.A.wonderfulB.familiarC.naturalD.terrible

30.A.sayB.discussC.doD.appreciate

31.A.threwB.gaveC.attachedD.returned

32.A.guessB.changeC.teachD.choose

33.A.findB.offerC.heatD.sell

34.A.neverB.stillC.justD.also

35.A.honestB.balancedC.similarD.official

36.A.askedB.includedC.helpedD.followed

37.A.prouderB.smarterC.strongerD.gentler

38.A.classmateB.gentlemanC.enemyD.stranger

39.A.sharedB.practicedC.recordedD.watched

40.A.biggestB.longestC.bestD.quietest

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,

fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA

-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-ycar-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term(61)

(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas(62)modelinNewYork.

Sarah(63)

(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsin

thenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,

wanthertogiveupschooltomodelfulltime.ButSarah,(64)

hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants(65)

(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeautysheisdeterminedtocarryonwi

thher(66)(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral(67)

(invitation)tostaralshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoo

1sheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree

(68)engineeringorarchitecture.

Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school(69)

(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis(70)

(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothinge

IsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."

五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

42.短文改錯

Oneday,inmywayloschool,!noticedIwoanxiousforeignerswassurroundedbyagroup

ofpeople.IstoppedandfoundthattheyweretouristfromCanadawhocarelesslylefta

veryimportantlywalletinataxi.SoItakethemtothenearestpolicestation.Withhelpof

thepolicemen,wegotintouchwiththetaxicompanyWeweretellingthatthewallethad

justbeenfound.Andtwopassports.fiighttickets,orsomemoneywerestillinsideit.Finally

thetwoCanadiansgotourwalletback.Theythankedformeandleft.

笫8頁，共20頁

六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.假定你是學生會主席李華，你校外教Jack對學生會即將組織的“中國美食節(jié)”活動很

感興趣。請你用英語給他寫?封信，邀請他參加這次活動，內(nèi)容包括：I.活動的目

的；2.活動的時間和地點；3.活動的內(nèi)容（至少兩項）。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearJack,

⑴

⑵

(3)

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】A、D、C

【解析】（I）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章AnimalsOutofPaper部分Productionsand

theGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami

（折紙術(shù)）artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio

（在Productions和theGreatGriffon中要演出RajivJoseph的戲劇，戲中一位折紙

藝術(shù)家邀請一位少年天才和他的老師來到工作室。）可知，RajivJoseph的戲介紹的

是關(guān)于一種藝術(shù)，故選A.

（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheAudience部分St叩henDaldrydirects（Stephen

Daldry執(zhí)導。）可知，TheAudience的導演是SlephenDaldry,故選D.

（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Hamilton部分Lin-ManuelMirandawrote（hismusicalabout

AlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory

（Lin-ManuelMiranda編寫了關(guān)于AlexanderHamilton的音樂劇，劇中講述了美國的

誕生就是一部移民史。）可知，如果你對音樂感興趣，就要去欣賞音樂劇Hamilton,故

選C.

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，介紹了四部戲劇及劇情簡介，演出地址和聯(lián)系方式。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子

的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】C、C、B、D

【解析】（1）C.推理判斷題.由第二段的第三句

"However,hegrewimpalientwiththesetwojobssoon.”可知，但是不久他對這兩份工作變

得沒耐心了.由此可見，舒爾茨對這兩份工作并不滿意.結(jié)合選項可知，選項C正魂.

（2）C.細節(jié)理解題.由第三段的第一句

"HislifechangedwhenthecompanysenthimtoaninternationalhousewaresexhibitioninM

ilan.”可知，當公司派他參加一個在米蘭的國際家具展覽會的時候，他的人生發(fā)生了變

化.由此可見，去參加米蘭的一個國際展覽會成為了舒爾茨職業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)折點.結(jié)合選項可

知，選項C正確.

（3）B.詞義猜測題.由第三段的第二句

"AnewideaoccurredtoSchultzwhenhesawtheItalianstrongcoffeetradilion."和下戈l］線所

第10頁，共20頁

在句

"AfterSchultzcamebacktoAmerica,hewantedto___theItaliantraditioninStarbucks."可

知，當舒爾茨看到意大利濃厚的咖啡傳統(tǒng)的時候，他想到了一個新的主意.當舒爾茨回

到美國后，他想在星巴克中效仿這種意大利傳統(tǒng).由此可見，舒爾茨想要在公司中也使

用這種意大利的咖啡傳統(tǒng).A.Appreciate欣賞；B.Copy及制，仿效：C.Observe

觀察；D.Record錄制.

選項B復制，效仿，符合語境.故選B.

（4）D.推理判斷題.由第三段的第四句

"AfterSchultzcamebacktoAmerica,hewantedto___theItaliantraditioninStarbucks."第

五句"Thefoundersfelldifferently."第六句

"HethendecidedtoleaveStarbuckstostarthisowncoffeecompany.”和最后,句

"Schultzbecame（heCEOofStarbucks.Corporationandheisoneof（hewealthiestpeopleon

theplanet.”可知，當舒爾茨回到美國，他想要在星巴克效仿意大利的傳統(tǒng).創(chuàng)始者的感

覺卻絕然不同.然后他決定離開星巴克創(chuàng)建他自己的咖啡公司.舒爾茨成為了星巴克的

執(zhí)行總裁，并且他是世界上最富有人之一.由此可見，舒爾茨堅定自己的目標最終實現(xiàn)

了成功.結(jié)合選項可知，選項D"Nothingisimpossibleioawillingheart"表達的是有志者

事竟成，符合語境.故選D.

這是一篇記敘文.文章主要描述星巴克的前堇事長兼執(zhí)行總裁霍華德?舒爾茨從一個貧

困家庭的孩子如何成長并且成為星巴克執(zhí)行總裁.

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點.

2?11.【答案】A、C、B、D

【解析】（1）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Well,it'simportantioknowthalbeforetrafficlightsforcars,thereweretrafficsignalsfbrtrain

s.Atfirst,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop.whiletomeango,andgreentomeanwarn.

（嗯，重要的是要知道，在汽車的交通信號燈出現(xiàn)之前，就有火車的交通信號。起初，

鐵路公司用紅色表示停止，白色表示前進，綠色表示警告。）可知，在汽車交通信號

燈出現(xiàn)之前，火車上交通信號燈。故選A。

（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

Atfirs（,railwaycompaniesusedredtomeanstop,whiletomeango.andgreen（omeanwarn.

（起初，鐵路公司用紅色表示停止，白色表示前進，綠色表示警告。）可知，起初白

色意味著走。故選C。

（3）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

Thismostlikelystartedbecauseit'sthecolorwiththelongestwavelength（波

長）soitcanbeseensomewherefartherthanothercolors.（這很可能是因為它是波長最長

的顏色，所以比起其他顏色來可以在更遠的地方被看到。）可知，因為紅色是波長最長

的顏色，所以與其他顏色相比，紅色可以在更遠的地方被看到。故選B。

（4）D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段

Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasinfluencedourlivesinmorewaysthanj

usttrafficsignals（信號）.（紅色意味著停車,綠色意味著走，這一想法對我們的生活的

影響不僅僅是交通信號。）結(jié)合后文，可知，文章主要介紹為什么信號燈是紅色、黃

色和綠色的。故選D.

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為什么信號燈是紅色、黃色和綠色的。

做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。

12?15.【答案】A、D、C、D

［解析］（1）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的ThemovecomesafterCambridgeteachers

complained（抱怨）thatstudents'handwritingisbecomingtoohardtorecognize.（此舉是

在劍橋教師抱怨學生的筆跡變得難以識別之后做出的C）可知，劍橋大學取消書面考試，

是因為學生的書寫很差，很難辨認。A.Becausestudents'handwritingistoopoor.（因為學

生的書寫太糟糕的）符合以上說法，故選A項。

（2）D.詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上下文可知，劃線部分指代的上文提到的CambridgeUniversity

inBritainisconsideringending800yearsofwrittenexamsandallowingstudentstouselaptops

oriPadstotakeexamsinstead.（英國的劍橋大學考慮結(jié)束有800年歷史的書面考生，允

許學生用筆記本電腦和平板參加考試。）以及劃線詞所在句However,somecriticized（批

評）___，fearingthehandwrittenwordwouldbecomealostart.（然而，有人批評此舉，

擔心手寫文字會成為一種失傳的藝術(shù)。）可知themove指的是“劍橋大學結(jié)束書面考試

的行動。"A.Bringingmobilephonesintoexams帶手機參加考試；

B.Students*returningtouniversity學生重返大學。C.Theriseofmobileinternetuse移動互

聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用的）'〈起；D.Thcendofwritlcnexams.結(jié)束書面考試。選D項。

（3）C.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段的ShetoldTheTelegraphthatwritingbyhandcouldhelp

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studentsimprovetheirmemoryandunderstandlessonsbetter.（她告訴《每H電訊》，手寫

可以幫助學生提高記憶能力，更好的理解課程。）可推測，TraceyTrussell對學生手寫

持支持的態(tài)度。C.Supponive.（支持的）符合以上推測，故選C項。

（4）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Soheencouragesstudentstobringiheirlaptopsand

mobilephonesintoexams.（因此，他鼓勵學生把筆記本電腦和手機帶到考場。）可知，

ErieMazur教授認為學生可以把筆記本電腦和移動手機帶到考場。D.Studentscanuse

mobilephonesinexams.（學生可以在考場使用移動手機）符合以上說法，故選D項。

這是一篇說明文。因為學生的書寫很糟糕，劍橋大學結(jié)束了有800年歷史的書面考試,

允許學生用筆記本電腦或平板參加考試。針對劍橋的這一舉措，一些專家發(fā)表了他們自

己的看法。

做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。

16~20.【答案】A、E、G、D、F

【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文"Herearcseveralbenefitsofdoingyourworkouts

outdoors.（以下是戶外鍛煉的幾個好處）”可知，此處是講戶外鍛煉的好處，根據(jù)后文

"It'sfree.（這是免費的）"Wssocialandincreasesresponsibility.（它是社交性的,增

加了責任感）"可知，句式應(yīng)類似這兩個句子。根據(jù)后文"Thefirsl,andperhapsmosl

importantbenefit,isthatbeinginnatureincreasesfeelingsofwell-beingandlifesatisfaction.

（第一個，也許也是最重要的好處是，身處大自然可以增加人們的幸福感和生活滿意度）

”可知，此處是講戶外鍛煉讓你感覺幸福和放松，所以選項A”它讓你放松和快樂?！鼻?/p>

合文意。故選A。

（2）E.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文"Therearemanybenefitsofworkingwithanexercise

professionalinagymorfitnessfacility.butdoingoutdoorexerciseisagreatwaytosavemoney

（在健身房或健身設(shè)施中與專業(yè)的運動人士一起工作有很多好處，但做戶外運動是一個

省錢的好方法）”可知，此處是講做戶外運動很省錢，所以選項E”你可.以不花一分錢做

不同的戶外鍛煉。"切合文意。savemoney和withoutpayingapenny是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選E。

（3）G.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文"It'ssocialandincreasesresponsibility.（它是社交性的，

增加了責任感）”可知，此處是講戶外鍛煉具有社交性，所以選項G”每周六你都可以參

加戶外運動俱樂部，結(jié)交新朋友。"切合文意。social和makenewfriends是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故

選G。

（4）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前文”Ifso,you'veaddedtwomainpartstoyourexerciseprogram：

socialsupportandresponsibility.（這樣的話，你已經(jīng)在你的鍛煉計劃中加入了兩個主要

部分：社會支持和責任）"可知，選項D中的both是指"socialsupportandresponsibility",

這對長期參加戶外鍛煉很重要。所以選項D”這兩方面對長期參與都很重要。”切合文意。

故選D。

（5）F.推理判斷題。前文"It'simportanttonotethatthebenefitsofoutdoorexercisestartat

120minutesperweek.（值得注意的是，戶外運動的好處始于每周120分鐘）”和后文,,More

timespentexercisingoutsidebeyondthose120minuteswillhavemorebenefits,butthat'sa

greatgoalformostpeople.（在戶外鍛煉的時間超過120分鐘會有更多的好處，但這對大

多數(shù)人來說是一個很大的目標）”可知，此處是講沒有必要去做太高強度的鍛煉。所以

選項F”但你不必以最快的速度上坡下坡來看效果。”切合文意，和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，對應(yīng)

轉(zhuǎn)折詞buto故選Fo

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了戶外運動的好處。

這個題型考查學生把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系和把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性這種

題一般可從以下方面來做：

（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，

了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主

題具有重要意義。

（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格，七選五空出的

是整個句子，可.以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定

這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案c

（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語，實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對

接，先易后難，各個突破。通過閱讀選項，有可能根據(jù)選項中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選】頁。

（4）注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標志詞，最后，用代入法，檢

查答案是否合理。

21?40.【答案】A、C\B、D、C、D、B、A、A、C\B、D、B、A、C、B、D、D、A、C

【解析】（1）A.考查名詞及語境理解.A.birthday生E;B.graduation畢業(yè)；C.weekend

周末；D.future未來.句意：去年，我決定告訴我的家人，我不想要，也不需要任何

東西作為我的生日禮物，但我希望他們能想出一個辦法，在他們的世界里為我分享一份

善良.由下文的Theweekofmybirthday可知是作者的生日，此處指作者不想要，也不

需要任何東西作為她的生H禮物.故選A項.

<2）C.考查名詞及語境理解.A.story故事；B.belief信仰；C.kindness善良；

D.responsibility責任.句意:去年，我決定告訴我的家人，我不想要，也不需要任何

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東西作為我的生日禮物,但我希望他們能想出一個辦法，在他們的世界里為我分享一份

善良.由下文語境可知，作者家人在作者生日那周做好人好事，說明作者想要的禮物是

家人為她分享一份善良.故選c項.

(3)B.考查形容詞及語境理解.A.crazy瘋狂的；B.different不同的；C.private

私人的；D.silly愚蠢的.句意：我的丈夫和兩個成年的孩子都做了一些不同而精彩的

事情.由全文語境可知，作者不想要，也不需要任何東西作為她的生日禮物，想要的禮

物是希望家人為她分享一份善良，所以家人做了一些不一樣的、精彩的好事.故選B

項.

(4)D.考查副詞及語境理解.A.partly部分地；B.normally正常地；C.quickly快

速地；D.secreUy秘密地.句意：在我生FI的那一周，我丈夫去了當?shù)匾患铱Х瑞^，告

訴?位服務(wù)員，他想偷渝地為一家人的早餐買單.由下文的tryingto8whomighthave

doneit可知，被付早餐費的家庭不知道是誰付了早餐費，說明作者丈夫是偷偷地為這家

人的早餐買單.故選D項.

(5)C.考查形容詞及語境理解.A.frightened害怕的;B.concerned擔憂的;C.surprised

驚訝的；D.disappointed失望的.句意：女服務(wù)員很驚訝，說這是她在那里工作的最后

一天，從來沒有這樣過這樣的事.由常識可知，聽到有人要為陌生人買單，大部分人的

想法是感到驚訝.故選C項.

(6)D.考查動詞及語境理解.A.failed失敗；B.mattered事關(guān)緊要；C.existed存

在；D.happened發(fā)生.句意：女服務(wù)員很驚訝，說這是她在那里工作的最后一天，從

來沒有發(fā)生過這樣的事.由全文語境可知，此處指幫別人付錢這種事在這個咖啡館從未

發(fā)生過.故選D項.

(7)B.考查動詞及語境理解.A.considered考慮；B.finished完成、吃完;C.admitted

承認；D.suggested建議.句意：當這家人吃完飯，服務(wù)員告訴他們，賬單已經(jīng)付清.由

全文語境可知，此處指這家人吃完了飯.故選B項.

(8)A.考查動詞及語境理解.A.see看;B.support支持：C.imagine想象;D.remember

記得.句意：這家人的爸爸媽媽站起來，想看看是誰干的，而我丈夫在外面看著整個過

程.由全文語境可知，此處指這家的父母想看看是誰做了好事.故選A項.

(9)A.考查形容詞及語境理解.A.wonderful令人驚奇的、奇妙的；B.familiar熱

悉的；C.natural自然的；D.terrible可怕的.句意：他告訴我，他心里有一種奇妙的

感覺,他想再做幾次.由上文的MyhusbandandIwoadultchildrenalldidsomething3and

won