2022-2023學年廣東省高一年級上冊1月月考英語試卷含詳解

廣州市第一中學2022學年上學期高一1月月考

英語試題

本試卷滿分為130分。考試用時120分鐘。

第一部分選擇題（共65分）

一.第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、和D中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂

黑。

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1.Thefirstthreeadsaresimilarinthat.

A.theyarelookingforvolunteers

R.theyarerelatedtochildcare

C.theyrequireapplicantsofrichexperience

D.theyarctargetedatpreschoolchildren

2.Whichadcanajobhunterignore?

A.Ad1.

B.Ad2.

C.Ad3.

D.Ad4.

3Wheremightanexperiencedteacherbewellpaid?

A.InAlpineChildren'sServices.

B.InSOSChildren'sVillageQuetta.

C.AtLil'ScholarDaycareCenter.

D.AtRobertsonCharterSchool.

B

Today,bicyclesareelegantlysimplemachinesthatarecommonaroundtheworld.Manypeopleridebicyclesfor

recreation,whereasothersusethemasameansoftransportation.ThefirstbicyclewasinventedinGemianyin1818.Because

itwasmadeofwood,itwasn'tverystrongnordidithavepedals（腳踏板）.Ridersmoveditbypushingtheirfeetagainstthe

ground.

In1839,KirkpatrickMacmillan,aScottishblacksmith,inventedamuchbelterbicycle.Macmillan'smachinehadiron-

coveredwheelstokeepthemfromgellingworndown.Healsousedfoot-operatedlevers,similartopedals,sohisbicycle

couldberiddenataquickpace.Itdidn'tlookmuchlikethemodembicycle,though,becauseitsbackwheelwassubstantially

largerthanitsfrontwheel.AlthoughMacmillan'sbicyclescouldberiddeneasily,theywereneverproducedinlargenumbers.

In1861,FrenchmanPierreMichauxandhisbrotherErnestinventedabicyclewithanimprovedpedalmechanism.They

calledtheirbicycleaVELOCIPEDE,butmostpeoplecalledita"boneshaker"becauseoftheeffectofthewoodandiron

frame.Despite（heimpolitenickname,theVELOCIPEDEwasahit.Afterafewyears,theMichauxfamilywasmaking

hundredsofthemachinesannually,mostlyforfun-seckingyoungpeople.

Tenyearslater,JamesStarlcy.anEnglishinventor,madeseveralinnovationsthatrevolutionizedbicycledesign.Hemade

thefrontwheelmanytimeslargerthanthebackwheel,pulagearonthepedalstomakethebicyclemoreefficient,and

lightenedihewheelsbyusingwirespokes.Althoughthisbicyclewasmuchlighterandlesstiringtoride,itwasstillclumsy,

extremelytop-heavy,andriddenmostlyforentertainment.

Itwasn'tuntil1874thatthefirsttnilymodernbicycleappearedonthescene.InventedbyanotherEnglishman,H.J.

Lawson,thesafetybicyclewouldlookfamiliartotoday'scyclists.Thesafetybicyclehadequal-sizedwheels,whichmadeit

easiertoride.Lawsonalsoattachedachaintothepedalstodrivethebackwheel.By1893.thesafetybicyclehadbeenfurther

improveriwithair-fillednihhertires,ndiamond-shapedframe,andeasybrakingWiththeimpmvenientsprovidedhyIjiwsan;

bicyclesbecameextremelypopularandusefulfortransportation.Today,theyarebuilt,used,andenjoyedallovertheworld.

4.Thispassagewasmostlikelywritteninorderto.

A.comparebicyclesusedfordifferentpurposes

B.describetheproblemsearlybicyclemakersexperienced

C.persuadereaderstousebicyclesfortransportation

D.tellreadersabouttheearlyhistoryofthebicycle

5.Macmillancoveredthewheelsofhisbicyclewithironto

A.addweighttothebicycleB.makethebicycleeasiertoride

C.allowthewheelstolastlongerD.letthebicyclebemorecomfortable

6.WhichofthefollowingbicycletypeswasinventedbyJamesStanley?

A.B.

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Threehundredyearsago.bicyclesdidnotexist.

B.Thefirstbicyclecouldberiddenataveryquickpace.

C.TheMichauxbrotherscalledtheirbicyclea“boneshakcr^^.

D.Macmillan'smachinehadwheelswithrubbertires.

C

Researchhasshownthatpeopletendtogetmorehappinessfromspendingtheirmoneyonexperiences,suchastravel

andentertainment（娛樂），thanonthingslikeclothesandelectronicproducts.Butarepeoplehappierduringthepurchased

（購買的）experienceitself?Ordoesthehappinesscomemorefromexpectingorrememberingtheexperience?

Anewstudy,publishedintheJournalofExperimentalSocialPsychology,offersananswer.Ourexperimentalpurchases

notonlybringusgreaterpleasureintermsofexpectationandremembrancethandoourmaterial（物質的）purchases,butthey

alsobringusgreaterin-the-momentenjoyment,thestudyfound.

Forthestudy,theresearchersrecruited（招募）2,635adultswhoagreedtorsceivetextsatanytimeduringtheday.The

textsbeganwithahappinessquestion,whichaskedtheparticipants（參與者）totel）howtheyfelt"rightnowM,rangingfrom

verybadtoverygood.Halfofthemweretnenaskediftheyhadmadeamaterialpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchas

clothingorelectronicgoods.Theotherswereaskediftheyhadmadeanexperimentalpurchasewithinthepasthour,suchas

eatinginarestaurantorattendingaconcert.

Theresearchersfoundthat（hepurchasersoftheexperiencesexpresshigherlevelsofhappinessthan（hepurchasersof

thematerialgoods,nomatterhowmuchthepurchasescost.

Todealwithpossibledifferencesintypesofpurchasers,theresearcherscarriedoutasecondstudyinwhichthey

researchedmorethan5,000adults.**Westillfoundthesameresult,saidAmitKumar,thestudy'sleadauthor（發(fā)起人）.

“Ifyouwanttobehappier,itmightbewisetoshiftsomeofyourspendingawayfrommaterialgoodsandabitmore

towardsexperiences;'Kumarsaid."Thalwouldprobablyleadtogreaterhappiness.”

8.Whydocsthewriterputforwardtwoquestionsinparagraph1?

A.Tonuikcafactclear.

B.Tointroduceanewstudy.

C.Tocomparedifferentresearches.

D.Todoubttheviewofresearchers.

9.Whatdidtheresearcherstexttheparticipantsfor?

A.Toaskthemabouttheirspendingplans.

B.Tounderstandtheirneedsandspendinghabits.

C.Toknowthechangeintheirpurchasingchoices.

D.Tofindouttheirpurchasingbehaviorandfeelings.

10.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword''shift'*inthelastparagraph?

A.satisfy.B.apply.C.change.D.increase.

11.Whatdocsthenewstudyfindaboutpeople'spurchases?

A.Peopleprefertopurchasematerialgoodsinsteadofexperiences.

B.Peoplegetmorepleasurefromspendingmoneythanmakingmoney.

C.Thelevelofhappinessfrompurchasesdependsonhowmuchtheycost.

D.Experimentalpurchasesbringpeoplegreaterhappinessthanmaterialones.

InChina,inordertocasethepressureonparcnts,wallets,educationisfreeuntilchildrenreachtheageofabout15.So

whyisitthatmorethanhalfofatypicalfamily'sspendinggoesoneducation?Theansweriscrammingclasses:afinancial

burdensogreatthatitisoftensaidtodiscouragecouplesfromhavingchildrenatall.Nowofficialsaredoingtheirpart.It

appearstorelievethepressureonpeople'swallets.

Butparentsarenotsurewhetheritwillwork.Asmanyofthemseeit,crammingisnotoptional.Examsforentryto

seniorhighschoolsarefiercelycompetitive.ThenconiesthedreadedGaokao:theuniversity-entranceexamonwhichachild's

futuredepends.Nowondertheindustry'sgrowthhasbeenrapid.Onefirm,Zuoyebang("helpwithhomework'')saysitoffers

live-streaniingclassestomorethan170mactiveuserseachmonth.

Butofficialsarcworriedaboutitssocialimpact.Thebirthrateis(helowestindecadesandChinaisageingfast.They

alsosaythatschoolchildrenareoverstressed.Urbanpupilsattendcrammingclassesformorethan10hoursaweek,according

toDeloitte,anaccountancyfirm.

WhileasthePeople'sDaily,anofTicialnewspaper,reportedthismonth,themarketforsuchservicesisin"endlesschaos”.

Itlistedproblemsrangingfrommisleadingadvertisingtohighpricesandtheuseofunqualifiedteachers.

Govemmenl'snewregulationsofclampingdownoncramschoolssentshiversthroughtheindustry.NewOriental,one

ofChina'sbiggestcrammingcompanies,sauitssharepriceontheNewYorkStockExchangedropbelow$8,fromahighof

morethan$19inFebruary.OnJune9ththeeducationministrysaidanewgovernmentdepartmentwouldbesetuptooversee

suchbusinesses,includingbothonlinecoursesandlessonsintheclassroom.Thereisalsoawidespreadspeculation,including

instatemedia,thatthenewruleswillimposelimitsonwhenfinnscanofferclasses.Theymay,forexample,prohibitclasses

afteracertaintimeintheevening,duringthesummerholidaysoratweekends.

Soireanalyststhinkthegovernmentmayhaveanothermotive.ManyofthecompaniesbelongtoChina'stechgiants,

includingAlibabaandTencent,whichhavealreadyattractedgovernment?sattentionfbrdominatingmarketsandexpanding

intofinanceandotherareas.Targetingthecrammingbusinesscouldbeanotherv/ayofbreakingiheirwings.Parentswonder

whethertheywillbenefit.Someareconcernedihalthenewruleswillleavethemwithnochoicebuttouseprivatetutors,

whichcouldproveevenmorecostly.

12.WhydocrammingschoolsenjoygreatpopularityamongChinesestudents?

A.Theexamsaresodemandingthattheyhavenochoice.

BThelive-streamingclassesofferedarereallyappealing.

C.Enteringseniorhighschoolsmakesthemlesscompetitive.

D.Governmentofficialsareworriedabouttheirperformance.

13.WhatisNOTaproblemputforwardbythePeople'sDailywiththecramschoolmarket?

A.Highfees.B.Experiencedtutors.

C.Improperadvertising.D.Chaoticmanagement.

14.Whatcanwcinferabouttheparents,attitudetowardsthenewregulations?

A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Skeptical.D.Critical.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.China'stechgiantscontrolthemarket.

B.Chinasaysnotothecrammingbusiness.

C.Gaokaoimposestoomuchburdentostudents.

D.NewOrientalisthebiggestcrammingcompany.

第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的7個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Marypeoplegetnervousbeforetakingatest.Someofthemaresoconsumedbyanxietythattheyactuallydefeat

themselves,performingpoorlyintheexamevenwhentheyknowthematerialtheyarcbeingtestedon.Buttherearcwaysto

helpcalmyournervesandbeprepared.16

Takeplentyoftimetoprepareforeachtest

Usematerialstogetusedtothelesl'sstructureandguidelines.Lookuptheavailableinstructionsontakingconiputer-

andpaper-basedtestsforeachexam.17Instead,ilisabetterideatohavealong-termstudyplan.Trytomake

atimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.

Usesamplequestionsandexercises

Examplesofactualquestionsandpreviouslyusedtopicsareoftenavailable,aswellassampletests.Usethesetogetas

muchpracticeasyoucanbeforetakingtherealexam.

18

Practicetakingthetest------evenifycu'rctakingitathome.Allowyourselfonlythetimegivenfbrtheactualtest.

Practiceworkingthroughsectionsasquicklyandefiectivelyaspossible,identifyingandfocusingonareaswhereyouneed

toimprove.

Takeadvantageofalltheresourcesavailabletoyou

Themoreyouknowaboutatestandhowilisscored,themoreefficientlyyoucandealwithit.Withthedevelopmentof

technology,youhaveaccesstosomanyextmresourcesthataredesignedtohebyougetthemostoutofyourstudies.You

canexploreeverythingfromthewebsitesandonlinelearningtools.19

Followthedirectionscarefully

Thisoneiscritical.20Don'tworryifyoudon'tknowananswer------concentrateoneachquestion

anddothebestyoucan,butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonanyoneitemeither.Beawareofyourtime,makingsureyouhave

enoughtoanswereveryquestion.Ifyouhaveextratimeattheend,thenyoucangobacktocheckyouranswers.

A.Createasimilartestsituation.

B.Improveyourtestefficiency.

C.Itishighlyrecommended（ouse（heInternetasaresource.

D.Studyingallnightbeforeyourtestisdefinitelynotadvisable!

EYoumaypanicwhenyouseethetestifyoudon'tprepareallalong.

F.Trythesetipstomakesurethatyou'reinagoodstateofmindontestday.

G.Youareexpectedtoreadalloftheinstniclionsthoroughlyandcompletelybeforebeginning.

第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答

題卡上將該項涂黑。

TimandDebHennessywentonagrocery（食品雜貨店）runfbrsomesuppliesduringlastmonlh'sdeadlystorminTexas.

I'im21thetripassoonashesawthelonglineofpeopleoutside,waitingtogetin.Butthecouplewantedto

be22incase（以防）conditionsgotworse.They23forabout15ninutesbeforethestoresuddenlylostpower

andthelights24.

Customers25shoppinguntilastoremanageraskedthemtoheadtothecheckoutarea.Tiniandhiswife26

whathethoughttobeacouplehundredpeopleinalongcheckoutline.

Whenthecouplearrivedatthecheckoutcounter,thecashier(U攵車艮員)27themthrough,sayingthattherewasn't

lime(o28anything.Whentheyaskedabout29,thecashiersaid,“Just30andbesafedrivinghomc.^^

“Isawallthesepeoplegoingoutwithcarts(推車).Wow!They'relettingeverybodyleavewith____3J____groceries,M

Timsaid.

Touchedbytheunexpectedactof32theyexperienced,manycustomersdecidedtopayitforwardasthey

33thestore.Outintheparkinglol(停車場)，complete34helpedeachothertoputunbaggedgroceries

intocars.

Ontheridehome,thecouplethoughtabouttheir35andtearsweledupintheireyes.

21.A.rememberedB.regrettedC.recognizedD.rescued

22.A.outgoingB.curiousC.preparedD.satisfied

23.A.shoppedB.searchedC.restedD.worked

24.A.brokeoutB.wentoutC.gaveupD.cleanedup

25.A.recommendedB.forgotC.avoidedD.continued

26.A.joinedB.foundC.savedD.pretended

27.A.wavedB.pushedC.trackedD.frightened

28.A.admireB.tasteC.changeD.bag

29.A.trjiiigB.movingC.payingD.visiting

30.A.signupB.checkinC.goaheadD.showoff

31.A.cheapB.freeC.realD.slim

32.A.honestyB.kindnessC.exchangeD.strategy

33.A.rentedB.ownedC.choseD.left

34.A.strangersB.partnersC.soldiersD.survivors

35.A.decisionB.scheduleC.experienceD.arrangement

第二部分非選擇題（共65分）

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Ahealthylifestylehelpspeopleliveaharmoniouslite.Butyou'llmostlikelyneedtomakesomeadjustmentsinawide

varietyofareas.Everwonderedaboutchangingyourlifefor36better?Doyouthinkitistimetomakechangesto

leadahealthylife?Nowadaysmanypeoplesaytheyjustdon'tgetmuchtimetolookafterthemselves.However,itiswhat

youdoandeateveryday37keepsyouhealthy.Recently,thenumberofobese(月已胖)peopleisincreasing

38analarmingrate.Sotrytomakesomelittlechangesinyourscheduletoimproveyourlifestyle.It'snevertoo

late.

Focusonmakingsmallchangestoyourdiet,exerciseandotherlifestylefactorstohelpmakeyouhealthier.Theseare

somesuggestions39(give)byhealthexpertswhichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoals.

Firstofall,addhealthyfooditemstoyourdiet.Forexample,40(eat)greenvegetablesandfruitsisamust

becauseiheycontainkindsofvitaminsandmineralsthat41(be)necessarytoyourbody.Doremembertoexercise

regularlybecauseitwillbumextrafatsinyourbodyandhelpyougaincontrolofyour42(weigh).Ifyoucan't

exerciseeveryday,atleastgoforawalkeveryday.Sleepatleast8hourseverydayandmakeyoufeelfreshandenergetic.

Inaddition,manypeopledosomeactivitieseveryday,43.helpsthemtodeveloptheirminds.Physicalactivityisan

importantcomponentofahealthierlifestyle.Findanexerciseroutinethatycu44(true)enjoy.Youv/illfind

45veryhelpfultokeepregularexercise,particularlywhenyouareszressed.

第三部分寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)完成句子（共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分）

請用必修一至必修二第四單元生詞表上單詞的正確形式完成下列句子，每空只填一個單詞。

46.Experts（調查）iheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbe

saved.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

47.盡（管）allthesediscouragements,sherefusedtogivewaytoillegalcyberbullies.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼

寫）

48.Tmstruckbytheirbeautyandalso（提醒）ofthedangertheyarein.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

49.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomake（利潤）（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

50.Studentsfromdifferentcountriesareworking_____（有創(chuàng)意地）toprotectatempleinChina.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

51.Vanessafoundthecharityinherheart（o（原諒）lhemforthewrongtheyhaddone.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

52.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportant（方式）bywhichChina'spresentisconnectedwithitspast.（根據(jù)

漢語提示單詞拼寫）

53Soldiersweresenttodigoutthosewhowere（陷入困境）andtoburythedead.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

54.Jordan'sskillswereimpressive,butthemental（力量）thatheshowedmadehimunique.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞

拼寫）

55.Sheisgenerallyregardedasoneofthefinest（詩人）intheworld.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）

第二節(jié)選詞填空（共15空，滿分15分）

選詞填空

ratherthan,fluent,exchange,powerful,flood,percent,civilization,teenager,extremely,comparison,economy,graduate,

sweepaway,focus,senior,adaptto,prevent,advanced

WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina's56andnewtechnology,Chinahasalready57itspoverty（貧窮）

andtheChinesepeoplehavebecome58wealthy（富有）.Asaresult,moreforeignpeopleincluding59from

highschoolsare60intocomeforsightseeing,todobusiness,ortoleaninewtechnology.MartinMahanmad,aboy

attheageof16,after61fromjuniorhighschool,wasadmittedtoalocalseniorhighschooland（woyearslatercame

toahighschoolinBeijingasan62student.Inthebeginning,hecameacrossagreatmanydifficulties,butastime

goeson,withthehelpofhisChineseclassmates,hehasalready63livinginChina.NowMartincanspeak

64Chinese.

Soir.cyearsago,MarlinmetatouristfromChina,fromwhomhelearntthatChinawasacountrywith5.000yearsof

65.powerfulbutfriendly.

HealsoleamtChina'sscienceandtechr.ologyinthehistorywasvery66allovertheworldandmost

importanty,ninety67ofthehighschoolstudentsinChinaarestudyinghardforabrighterfuture.

OriginallyMartin'sparentswantedhimtogotoJapanbutafteracareful68.Martinchose

China69Japan.Hebelievedthatnothingcould70himfromgoingtostudyinChina.

第三節(jié)單句語法填空（共1題，滿分10分）

請用必修一至必修二第四單元的語法知識完成下列句子，無提示詞只填一個單詞，有提示詞可能不止

一個單詞。

71.ThesearetheveryreferencearticlesIamlookingfor.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）

72.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecausethejungleswheretheylive（destroy）.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

73.Theteacherspokeloudertomakehimself（hear）,buthefailed.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

74.inrecentyears,muchresearch（conduct）onthewildlifeprotection.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

75.Heisworkinghard.willmakehimpassthefinalexam.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）

76.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.（用適當?shù)膯卧~填

空）

77.Accordingtothelatestsecurityreports,millionsofPCusersdon'tevenknowthey（threaten）.（所給詞的

適當形式填空）

78.Thev/ayhetriedtosolve（hemathproblemiswrong.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）

79.Sofar,mostufouicxpuilgoodsbyship.（所給訶的適當形式填空）

80.TheUSAisa（shorten）namefortheUnitedSlatesofAmerica.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

第四節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）

81.假定你是李華，上周日你校舉辦了?場師生籃球友誼賽，參賽人員為高?學生代表隊對戰(zhàn)教師代表隊。請以A

Teacher-StudentBasketballFriendly為題為校英文報寫篇報道.內(nèi)容包括:1.比賽目的;2.比賽過程;3.活動反響。

注意：

I.寫作詞數(shù)應為100左右;2.請按如卜格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

廣州市第一中學2022學年上學期高一1月月考

英語試題

本試卷滿分為130分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。

第一部分選擇題（共65分）

一.第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、和D中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂

黑。

o

JOBOPPORUNITiES

CasualStaff

/3\Wcaretheleadingchildcare

Love於？organizationandofferaiccure

andfriendlyworkenvi